CN105794693A - Breeding method for preventing and controlling sinergsilus of bighead carps - Google Patents
Breeding method for preventing and controlling sinergsilus of bighead carps Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794693A CN105794693A CN201610162928.9A CN201610162928A CN105794693A CN 105794693 A CN105794693 A CN 105794693A CN 201610162928 A CN201610162928 A CN 201610162928A CN 105794693 A CN105794693 A CN 105794693A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for preventing and controlling sinergsilus of bighead carps. The breeding method includes the steps of fish pond selection and construction, fish fry selection, daily management and putting, feeding and breeding, wherein a feed and an algae are fed in the step of putting, feeding and breeding, and the feed is prepared from, by weight, donkey dung, horse manure, wheat bran, livestock and poultry internal organs, rice bran, rhubarb, hives, dried tangerine or orange peels, maggots, periostracum cicadae, grasshoppers, corn stigma and gynostemma. The breeding method saves the usage quantity of commercial feeds, the costs are reduced, the self-made feed prevents and controls the sinergsilus of the bighead carps, the feed and the algae contain a variety of nutritions and algae and Chinese herbal medicines, strengthen functions of intestines and stomachs, kill diseases and bacteria of carp bodies and enhance the disease resistance of the bighead carps, the feed further contains high-protein insects and enhances the eating taste of carp flesh, and the Chinese herbal medicines are fed in the steps of daily management, promote digestion and the absorption of nutrients in the feed and have a growth promoting effect. The horse manure and the donkey dung are fermented to eliminate the problems of oxygen increase and oxygen deficit at the bottom of a pond, a water purifying effect is played, the productivity of a water body is improved, and the yield of the bighead carps is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao.
Background technology
Aristichthys nobilis cries again Aristichthys nobilis, big head, packet header fish, bullhead, black silver carp, fiber crops silver carp, also cries milter.It it is the one of fresh-water fishes.There is the refined title of " in water street cleaner ", be one of Chinese four large Chinese carps.Outer likeness in form Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, build is flat-sided.Head is relatively big and wide, and mouth is also very roomy, and somewhat upwarps.Eye bit comparison is low.Aristichthys nobilis is grown in freshwater lake, river, reservoir, pond.It is distributed in waters at the middle and upper levels more.It it is China's Endemic fish.In distribution in China wide range.Being one of the main object of pond culture and reservoir fishery, economic worth is higher.Can be edible, human body is improved the effect of IQ, hypermnesis, extra-nutrition, slow down aging.
The fish brain of Aristichthys nobilis contains the fish oil of a kind of needed by human body, and rich in polyunsaturated fatty acid in fish oil, is the nutrient of a kind of needed by human, it is possible to play maintenance, improve, improve the effect of cerebral function.The glue that the following meat of the fish gill is transparent, moisture is sufficient, and the inside is rich in collagen protein, it is possible to antagonism human senescence and repair soma tissue.
In current aquaculture process, once generation disease, just it is more difficult to radical cure, there is very big risk, the yield of fish cannot be protected, and the economic well-being of workers and staff of raisers is existed threat greatly, the reason causing this kind of situation has a lot, but the factor occupation rate of water pollution these two aspects is significantly high in institute's feed for nursing and the pool, and present a lot of chemicalses such as feed manufacturers abuse of antibiotics and growth promotion medicine, promote the growth cycle of Fish to shorten and immunity degradation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, comprises the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area at 1600-1800 square metre, and degree of depth 1-1.5 rice has the pond of 18-22 cm thick mud bottom fish pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 36-40 centimetre；
(2) selection of fry, throw in fry first 15 days, fish pond entirety is changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed 10 kilograms of common violet medicinal liquids carry out disinfection sterilization, throw in 1000-1200 tail Aristichthys nobilis Seedling for every hundred square metres, fry specification 40-60 gram, described common violet medicinal liquid parts by weight, 6 portions of common violets mash and convert 10 parts of washing water of rice and form；
(3) daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 10-12 days, changes the 1/5-1/6 of fish pond total Water every time, and a Chinese medicine preparation of throwing something and feeding after every time changing water, feeding volume is 5-10kg；Described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 8-10 part, common violet 1-3 part, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6-7 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Lycii 5-7 part, Cortex Phellodendri 7-9 part, Cortex Dictamni 3-5 part, help gastrointestinal disturbances, appetite strengthening；
(4) throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding before selecting early morning 6 every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 5kg foodstuffs, is separated by one week and increases feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, an algae of throwing something and feeding weekly.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff is made up of fresh donkey excrement 16-18 part, fresh horsehit 30-35 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, fresh livestock and poultry offal 7-9 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 7-9 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, oxya chinensis 6-8 part, Stigma Maydis 10-13 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8-10 part, and its preparation process includes as follows:
Fresh donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, described horsehit is the product drained after putting horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, in horse breeding process, in its feedstuff, each Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf content accounts for feed relative percentage ratio and is: Herba Portulacae 0.5-1%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.3-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 1-3%, Radix Bupleuri 0.1-0.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1.1-1.6%, Herba Taraxaci 4-6%, there is the effect of anti-inflammation, preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, after the digestive system of cattle, is had remarkable efficacy by a small amount of pharmaceutical compositions remained in horsehit；
To donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying after fermentation to water content at 20-30%, drying temperature 110-120 DEG C, in the process dried, donkey excrement, horsehit to be maintained at stirring, give over to standby, eliminate anoxia at the bottom of organic matter increase, the pool etc.；
Livestock and poultry offal is adopted steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, cooking pressure 80-100 kPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1-2 hour；
Take Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, Stigma Maydis 10-13 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8-10 part grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take Testa Tritici 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part carries out 120-140 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 20-30 minute used time, gives over to standby, kills intestinal disease antibacterial, increases gastrointestinal motility, facilitating digestion, is beneficial to the nutrition absorbed in raising；
Taking maggot 8-10 part, after oxya chinensis 2-4 part carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter is at 0.6-0.8mm, and mix homogeneously, increases the nutrition in feedstuff；
Take and be dried into water content at livestock and poultry offal 7-9 part after horsehit 30-35 part of 20-30%, cooked wheat bran 10-15 part, parched rice-bran 10-15 part, steaming and decocting of donkey excrement 16-18 part of 20-30%, water content, Powdered Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-2 part, Powdered Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Powdered Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Powdered Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, Powdered Stigma Maydis 10-13 part, the stirring of Powdered Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8-10 part, powder maggot 8-10 part, powder oxya chinensis 2-4 part mix homogeneously, through granulating, dry make the graininess finished product that water content is 3-5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: cultural method of the present invention saves commercial feed consumption, reduce cost, the reasonable compatibility of self-control foodstuff and daily management medication has preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, containing multiple nutrients and Chinese herbal medicine in foodstuff and algae, strengthen gastrointestinal function, kill fish body disease antibacterial, strengthen Aristichthys nobilis disease resistance, foodstuff also has high protein insecticide, strengthen the eating mouth feel of the flesh of fish, daily management is thrown something and fed Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations, aid digestion, promote to absorb the nutrition in foodstuff, and have somatotrophic effect, fermentation horsehit, donkey excrement eliminates organic matter to be increased, the problems such as anoxia at the bottom of the pool, the effect purified water, improve the water body productivity, improve the yield of Aristichthys nobilis.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, comprises the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area at 1600 square metres, and the degree of depth 1 meter has the pond of 18 cm thick mud bottom fish pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 36 centimetres；
(2) selection of fry, throw in first 15 days of fry, fish pond entirety is being changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed 10 kilograms of common violet medicinal liquids carrying out disinfection sterilization, throwing in 1000 tail Aristichthys nobilis Seedlings for every hundred square metres, described common violet medicinal liquid is mashed by 6 portions of common violets and is converted 10 parts of washing water of rice and form；
(3) daily management, within every 10 days, change a fish pond Zhong Shui, change the 1/5 of fish pond total Water every time, throwing something and feeding after changing water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 8 parts, common violet 1 part, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6 parts, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5 parts, Cortex Lycii 5 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 7 parts, Cortex Dictamni 3 parts every time；
(4) throw something and feed dietetic therapy, throw something and feed before selecting early morning 6 every day a foodstuff, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 5kg foodstuffs, it is separated by one week and increases feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, described foodstuff raw material include donkey excrement, horsehit, Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal, Testa oryzae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, maggot, Periostracum Cicadae, oxya chinensis, Stigma Maydis, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli prepare, throw something and feed weekly an algae, including diatom, cyanophyceae, chlorella, water caltrop.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff includes 16 parts of donkey excrement, horsehit 30 parts, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal 7 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1 part, 1 part of Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, maggot 7 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 1 part, oxya chinensis 6 parts, Stigma Maydis 10 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8 parts are made, and its preparation process includes as follows:
Donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, temperature controls at 20 DEG C, described horsehit is to put the product that horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight, the percentage amounts accounting for total amount is Herba Portulacae 0.5-1%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.3-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 1-3%, Radix Bupleuri 0.1-0.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1.1-1.6%, Herba Taraxaci 4-6%；
To donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying after fermentation to water content 20%, drying temperature 120 DEG C, 30 minutes heat time heating times, in the process dried, donkey excrement, horsehit to be maintained at stirring, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is adopted steaming and decocting under high pressure 70 minutes, cooking pressure 80 kPas, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1 hour；
Take Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1 part, 1 part of Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 1 part, Stigma Maydis 10 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8 parts grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take 10 parts of Testa Tritici, 10 parts of Testa oryzae carries out 120 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 20 minutes used times, gives over to standby；
Taking maggot 8 parts, after oxya chinensis 2 parts carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter is at 0.6-0.8mm, and mix homogeneously；
Take be dried into water content 20% 16 parts of donkey excrement, water content 20% horsehit 30 parts, cooked wheat bran 10 parts, parched rice-bran 10 parts, the livestock and poultry offal 7 parts after steaming and decocting, Powdered Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1 part, 1 part of Powdered Nidus Vespae, Powdered Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Powdered Periostracum Cicadae 1 part, Powdered Stigma Maydis 10 parts, Powdered Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8 parts, powder maggot 8 parts, 2 parts of mix homogeneously of powder oxya chinensis, through granulating, dry make the graininess finished product that water content is 3%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, comprises the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area at 1800 square metres, and the degree of depth 1.5 meters has the pond of 22 cm thick mud bottom fish pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 40 centimetres；
(2) selection of fry, throw in first 15 days of fry, fish pond entirety is being changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed 10 kilograms of common violet medicinal liquids carrying out disinfection sterilization, throwing in 1200 tail Aristichthys nobilis Seedlings for every hundred square metres, described common violet medicinal liquid is mashed by 6 portions of common violets and is converted 10 parts of washing water of rice and form；
(3) daily management, within every 12 days, change a fish pond Zhong Shui, change the 1/6 of fish pond total Water every time, throwing something and feeding after changing water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 10 parts, common violet 3 parts, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 4 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 3 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 7 parts, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 7 parts, Cortex Lycii 7 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 9 parts, Cortex Dictamni 5 parts every time；
(4) throw something and feed dietetic therapy, throw something and feed before selecting early morning 6 every day a foodstuff, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 5kg foodstuffs, it is separated by one week and increases feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, described foodstuff raw material include donkey excrement, horsehit, Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal, Testa oryzae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, maggot, Periostracum Cicadae, oxya chinensis, Stigma Maydis, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli prepare, throw something and feed weekly an algae, including diatom, cyanophyceae, chlorella, water caltrop.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff includes 18 parts of donkey excrement, horsehit 35 parts, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal 9 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, 3 parts of Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, maggot 9 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, oxya chinensis 8 parts, Stigma Maydis 13 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 parts are made, and its preparation process includes as follows:
Donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, temperature controls at 25 DEG C, described horsehit is to put the product that horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight, the percentage amounts accounting for total amount is Herba Portulacae 0.5-1%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.3-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 1-3%, Radix Bupleuri 0.1-0.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1.1-1.6%, Herba Taraxaci 4-6%；
To donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying after fermentation to water content 30%, drying temperature 110 DEG C, 35 minutes heat time heating times, in the process dried, donkey excrement, horsehit to be maintained at stirring, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is adopted steaming and decocting under high pressure 90 minutes, cooking pressure 100 kPas, heat-insulation pressure keeping 2 hours；
Take Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, 3 parts of Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 13 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 parts grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take 15 parts of Testa Tritici, 15 parts of Testa oryzae carries out 140 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 30 minutes used times, gives over to standby；
Taking maggot 10 parts, after oxya chinensis 4 parts carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter is at 0.8mm, and mix homogeneously；
Take be dried into water content 30% 18 parts of donkey excrement, water content 30% horsehit 35 parts, cooked wheat bran 15 parts, parched rice-bran 15 parts, the livestock and poultry offal 9 parts after steaming and decocting, Powdered Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, 3 parts of Powdered Nidus Vespae, Powdered Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, Powdered Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, Powdered Stigma Maydis 13 parts, Powdered Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 10 parts stirring, powder maggot 10 parts, 4 parts of mix homogeneously of powder oxya chinensis, through granulating, dry make the graininess finished product that water content is 5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, comprises the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area at 1700 square metres, and the degree of depth 1.3 meters has the pond of 20 cm thick mud bottom fish pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 38 centimetres；
(2) selection of fry, throw in first 15 days of fry, fish pond entirety is being changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed 10 kilograms of common violet medicinal liquids carrying out disinfection sterilization, throwing in 1100 tail Aristichthys nobilis Seedlings for every hundred square metres, described common violet medicinal liquid is mashed by 6 portions of common violets and is converted 10 parts of washing water of rice and form；
(3) daily management, within every 11 days, change a fish pond Zhong Shui, change the 1/6 of fish pond total Water every time, throwing something and feeding after changing water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 9 parts, common violet 2 parts, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 3 parts, Rhizoma Atractylodis 2 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 7 parts, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 6 parts, Cortex Lycii 6 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 8 parts, Cortex Dictamni 4 parts every time；
(4) throw something and feed dietetic therapy, throw something and feed before selecting early morning 6 every day a foodstuff, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 5kg foodstuffs, it is separated by one week and increases feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, described foodstuff raw material include donkey excrement, horsehit, Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal, Testa oryzae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, maggot, Periostracum Cicadae, oxya chinensis, Stigma Maydis, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli prepare, throw something and feed weekly an algae, including diatom, cyanophyceae, chlorella, water caltrop.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff includes 17 parts of donkey excrement, horsehit 33 parts, 13 parts of Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal 8 parts, 13 parts of Testa oryzae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, 2 parts of Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, maggot 8 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 2 parts, oxya chinensis 7 parts, Stigma Maydis 12 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 9 parts are made, and its preparation process includes as follows:
Donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, temperature controls at 23 DEG C, described horsehit is to put the product that horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight, the percentage amounts accounting for total amount is Herba Portulacae 0.5-1%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.3-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 1-3%, Radix Bupleuri 0.1-0.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1.1-1.6%, Herba Taraxaci 4-6%；
To donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying after fermentation to water content 25%, drying temperature 115 DEG C, 33 minutes heat time heating times, in the process dried, donkey excrement, horsehit to be maintained at stirring, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is adopted steaming and decocting under high pressure 80 minutes, cooking pressure 90 kPas, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1.5 hours；
Take Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, 2 parts of Nidus Vespae, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 2 parts, Stigma Maydis 12 parts, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 9 parts grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take 13 parts of Testa Tritici, 13 parts of Testa oryzae carries out 130 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 25 minutes used times, gives over to standby；
Taking maggot 9 parts, after oxya chinensis 3 parts carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter is at 0.7mm, and mix homogeneously；
Take be dried into water content 25% 17 parts of donkey excrement, water content 25% horsehit 33 parts, cooked wheat bran 13 parts, parched rice-bran 13 parts, the livestock and poultry offal 8 parts after steaming and decocting, Powdered Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 2 parts, 2 parts of Powdered Nidus Vespae, Powdered Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Powdered Periostracum Cicadae 2 parts, Powdered Stigma Maydis 12 parts, Powdered Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 9 parts stirring, powder maggot 9 parts, 3 parts of mix homogeneously of powder oxya chinensis, through granulating, dry make the graininess finished product that water content is 4%.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
The choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area at 1600-1800 square metre, and degree of depth 1-1.5 rice has the pond of 18-22 cm thick mud bottom fish pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 36-40 centimetre；
The selection of fry, throw in fry first 15 days, fish pond entirety is changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed 10 kilograms of common violet medicinal liquids carry out disinfection sterilization, throw in 1000-1200 tail Aristichthys nobilis Seedling for every hundred square metres, fry specification 40-60 gram, described common violet medicinal liquid is mashed by 6 portions of common violets by weight and is converted 10 parts of washing water of rice and form；
Daily management, within every 10-12 days, change a fish pond Zhong Shui, change the 1/5-1/6 of fish pond total Water every time, throwing something and feeding after changing water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 8-10 part, common violet 1-3 part, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6-7 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Lycii 5-7 part, Cortex Phellodendri 7-9 part, Cortex Dictamni 3-5 part every time；
Throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding before selecting early morning 6 every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 5kg foodstuffs, is separated by one week and increases feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, an algae of throwing something and feeding weekly.
2. a kind of cultural method preventing and treating Aristichthys nobilis China Sao according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stepDescribed foodstuff is made up of fresh donkey excrement 16-18 part, fresh horsehit 30-35 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, fresh livestock and poultry offal 7-9 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 7-9 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, oxya chinensis 6-8 part, Stigma Maydis 10-13 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8-10 part, and its preparation process includes as follows:
Fresh donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, described horsehit is the product drained after putting horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, in horse breeding process, in its feedstuff, each Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf content accounts for feed relative percentage ratio and is: Herba Portulacae 0.5-1%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.3-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 1-3%, Radix Bupleuri 0.1-0.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1.1-1.6%, Herba Taraxaci 4-6%；
To donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying after fermentation to water content at 20-30%, drying temperature 110-120 DEG C, in the process dried, donkey excrement, horsehit to be maintained at stirring, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is adopted steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, cooking pressure 80-100 kPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1-2 hour；
Take Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, Stigma Maydis 10-13 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 8-10 part grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take Testa Tritici 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part carries out 120-140 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 20-30 minute used time, gives over to standby；
Taking maggot 8-10 part, after oxya chinensis 2-4 part carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter is at 0.6-0.8mm, and mix homogeneously；
Take and be dried into water content at livestock and poultry offal after the horsehit of 20-30%, cooked wheat bran, parched rice-bran, steaming and decocting of the donkey excrement of 20-30%, water content, Powdered Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Powdered Nidus Vespae, Powdered Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Powdered Periostracum Cicadae, Powdered Stigma Maydis, the stirring of Powdered Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, powder maggot, powder oxya chinensis mix homogeneously, through granulating, dry make the graininess finished product that water content is 3-5%.
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