CN1057916A - Literal speed keystroke dish and compiling method - Google Patents
Literal speed keystroke dish and compiling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1057916A CN1057916A CN 90103146 CN90103146A CN1057916A CN 1057916 A CN1057916 A CN 1057916A CN 90103146 CN90103146 CN 90103146 CN 90103146 A CN90103146 A CN 90103146A CN 1057916 A CN1057916 A CN 1057916A
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Abstract
Literal speed keystroke dish and compiling method, the present invention relates to a kind of literal speed keystroke dish and coding method, omitted particular letter in the words, defining specific abridged letter key is function key, produce a kind of quick keyboard for typewriting of feature richness, can be widely used in the input and the process field of various literal.
Description
The present invention relates to Words fast input keyboard, compiling method and typewriter thereof.
In " Hanzi coding scheme compilation ", the quick keyboard for typewriting of a kind of SUPIPAN is disclosed, can once beat simultaneously several letters, promptly and the time typewriting.But operating personnel grasp very difficulty, and occur mistake easily.
A kind of talking typewriter has been invented by the U.S., and the oral word of reading just can be typewrited, but recognition speed is slow, the error rate height.
The objective of the invention is: in order to improve the efficient of literal input, make it to reach, approaching or surpass people's speech rate, easy to learn, meet people's the custom of speaking substantially, alleviate operating personnel's work load.
Of the present invention theing contents are as follows: adopt unique optimization coding method and quick keyboard for typewriting, produced the typewriter that comprises quick keyboard for typewriting and coding method thus.As figure.
The coding of literal speed keystroke dish has adopted the coding method of omitting particular letter character in the words, omits letter so that the words code length shortens, and then reaches the purpose that improves input speed.Omit the particular letter in the words, operating personnel are remembered easily, be convenient to grasp, not increasing brain burden influences response speed.Simultaneously, fix, therefore can on keyboard, develop the new function of omitting alphabetical character key again owing to omit alphabetical character.
In alphabetic writing, the vowel that omits in the words is in order to meet the speech rule of words, the vowel generally letter in words all accounts for 1/3rd to 1/2nd ratio, having special omission is worth, abridged object, quantity can have multiple choices, and the words in the alphabetic writing generally all comprises a certain proportion of vowel, no matter any alphabetic writing, it all is feasible and effective using said method, no matter which kind of literal it is.
In the Latin alphabet words, the abridged particular letter is at least one letter of A, E, I, O, U or Y, other various phonetic alphabet literal in addition such as Latin alphabet literal and Greek alphabet literal, cyrillic alphabet literal, Arabic alphabet literal etc. in the world can adopt the coding method of omitting words medial vowel letter, they can reach similar or same order ground, same effect, in the phonetic alphabet literal, there is the vowel of symbol equally also to can be used as the abridged object on the writing letter except that English.Here only be that the act Latin alphabet is concrete scheme of example explanation
At least one letter at English words ecthlipsis A, E, I, O, U or Y.Other literal omit the vowel in the words similarly.
At English, the zed in the omission words, at least one its order ground among X, the Q are in order to develop the more function key.Because the frequency that these 3 letters occur is lower, can not produce multi-code because of omission in words.Other literal can omit the lower letter of frequency of utilization in the words similarly.
First letter has at least more than one in all letters and does not omit in the words.For example English other letters except that x, z do not omit when occupying first in words.For example over compiles and is ovr, and o does not omit.
To add space bar be brevity code to first letter in the words.
In the words first letter key add be omitted certain or all letter may be defined as brevity code.
Only get a letter when having two or more identical letters that are not omitted to link to each other in the words.Commnnicate-cmnct for example.
Only get an alphabetic coding when having two or more consonants that link to each other to send out stationary tone in the words.Lifting English is the desirable p of example: ph, the desirable c of ch, the desirable t of the desirable sth of sh.
The maximum length of word coding method is fixed, and the length that can reasonably reduce coding like this is unlikely to occur too much repeated code again.
At least one particular letter character key that is omitted in the literal speed keystroke dish words is a special function keys.Owing to omitted particular letter in the words, therefore can develop the new function of its alphabetical character key, and not hinder the former function of letter key.
Specific abridged letter character key is made end key, and particular letter character key can play a part identical with space bar.The particular letter character key that is omitted can be used as the brevity code identification key.
At least one letter key of specific abridged is defined as grammatical affix key such as Spanish: a-a in the words, o-o, abnela-abla, abnelo-brlo such as French: e-e, baronne-brne.At least one specific abridged letter key is the affixe key, adds affixe key, phrase key, adds at least a function key in the phrase key.For example English:
A, E, I, O, U or Y key are respectively plural key, present participle key, past participle key, ly suffix key, tiou suffix key, ment suffix key, din prefix key, com prefix key, er suffix key, est suffix key, th suffix key or the like, also can be defined as and add that predicate sews key, the alphabetic writing that affixe is arranged beyond the English can define the function of specific abridged letter key in the words according to the method.Can or add the specific word key with abridged particular letter key definition, for example: definition abridged particular letter key is to add in the English A, The, Of, das in the German, die, eine, nn in the French, nme, des, un in the Italian, una, uno, la in the Spanish, lo other alphabetic writings similarly also can similarly be defined as the high frequency words function key.
For example: A is for adding the The key in definition,
pretea-the practice.
Abridged particular letter key definition can be become the phrase key, the above-mentioned functions key all can be used as end key.For example: English definable y is the phrase key
pey-per cent
Even make a call to twice company of being opens the pass to same letter key, and this letter in the words and follow-up letter are not omitting, and the identical biliteral of noting getting rid of in the brevity code is encoded, and also can get space bar, or other function keys is the shift key of non-coding or other codings.
With at least one letter key in specific abridged and other letter key reversing of position, for example: with E key in the QWERTY keyboard and W key exchange, U key and the L key is exchanged, I key and P key are exchanged so that make the least possible burden stroke of little finger of toe, meet psychological engineering science.
Numerical key in the English can change ten high frequency words keys respectively into, affixe key or other function keys, and available other codings of numeral substitute.At least one key definition in first row's key of the QWERTY keyboard of other alphabetic writings beyond English is high frequency words key, affixe key or other function keys.
Literal speed keystroke dish compiling method, two letters, the character got in words or the phrase are encoded, gearshift other codings of input or non-coding, QWERTY keyboard, two yards codings got in words, generally can encode more than the 400-1000, the coding of this number, to such an extent as to for various literal, accounted for basically cumulative frequency 70, more than 80 90, so, that is to say, adopt the words of most cumulative frequencies of the literal of this coding can taper to two yards, so just can improve the input speed of literal greatly.Coding method can be got any two letters in the words.Th among for example English the, the co of Come, the wi among the will, or first in the words, the three, the first and last, the second and the 3rd, two letters of two speech in the phrase.For example: per, the pee among the cent or other any two letters are encoded.
Literal speed keystroke dish keyboard understanding dibit encoding, having at least one to change dibit encoding, space bar or other function keys is shift key, twice dozen of same letter also can be shift key.
Get rid of or omit particular letter for first or second in dibit encoding, can change the functional definition of particular letter key, for example: can get rid of X, Q, Z first of dibit encoding and in the English coding, they are defined as plural key, present participle key or past participle key or er key or est key or th key respectively, at second eliminating and first coding with letter, the coding of just getting rid of two same letter, so just can define two same letter keys and connect to beat and be shift key, comprise that the company of changing into beats to reach all kinds of codings.For example: this paper is with regard to the described first kind of coding of summary of the invention, when being changed to this coding, when second key is the omission key that is prescribed in the coding after the gearshift, for example: the A in the English, E, I, O, U or Y, first letter, second letter and follow-up letter do not omit, and illustrate, when even beating co or se, letter behind second letter no longer omits, and can continue to break into come, set.
Coding method of the present invention and keyboard are applicable to any literal, are specially adapted to alphabetic writing, and the compiling method of other input and the Chinese that keyboard is fit to non-alphabetic writing are too carried out in the dibit encoding gearshift.As: can be two codings with two character brevity codes in five fonts, can keep a character (root) brevity code, space bar is that shift key is imported other codings, i.e. three characters (root) brevity code, four characters (root) word, speech sign indicating number, or be shift key input Chinese word coding with another kind of function key.Any input method of Chinese character all can be got dibit encoding by character or phonetic similarly, and other codings of gearshift input are as trigram, four yards, speech sign indicating number.
By quick keyboard for typewriting of literal involved in the present invention and compiling method is the quick typewriter of core literal, can comprise a display system, also can not comprise, can distinguish because repeated code both can be discerned.
Outstanding advantage of the present invention is: can be common to kinds of words, improve input speed, simple to operate, regular strong, can ownly disclose the difference repeated code, middle touch system, this present just also insurmountable great difficult problem of the classic scheme of encode Chinese characters for computer without screen.Because regulation is omitted specific letter in the words, just make the function that might enlarge the letter key that is omitted finally to reach the minimizing code length, improve the purpose of input characters speed.
Effect of the present invention: adopt method of the present invention and keyboard, can improve text input speed more than one to three times.The mean code length of words can reach 2.4, can reach 2.8 at least.The input speed of words can reach or surpasses about per minute 300 words.
Specific embodiments of the present invention is as follows: because alphabetic literal has many common characteristic, particularly use the present invention and have more the characteristics that are fit to various alphabetic writings, so be introduced as main key object emphatically below, as long as any literal has been had the basic of this kind literal and understood content of the present invention and thought will be implemented the present invention at an easy rate with English.
For example: rainstorm compiles and is rnstrm.
Government compiles and is gvrnmnt.
Southern compiles and is sthrn.
Westen compiles and is wstn.
Above words has omitted vowel.
It is brevity code that first letter adds space bar
T is the, and e is of, and a is a, and i is I, and f is for, and h is he, and w is with, and s is say, and m is Mr, and y is year.
Second letter is a brevity code for the abridged particular letter, gets rid of the identical situation of two letters, and the corresponding relation of brevity code and former speech is exemplified below:
fi-first，ti-time，hi-his，wi-with，my-my，by-by，ne-new，gi-give，te-tell，ge-general，mi-miniater，le-leader，ne-nee，me-member，ge-get，pe-people，we-we，ninight，ye-year，he-he，be-be，li-little，lo-long，bo-both，yo-you，wo-worker，so-some，go-goverment，de-do，mo-more，no-not，fo-for，to-to，co-come，po-police，wa-way，ta-take，pa-party，la-lant，ma-make，ma-may，ca-cau，na-nay，ha-have，na-national，da-day，su-such，pu-publie，ma-muchou-out，bu-but.
Above brevity code need not be played space bar.
Identical consonant is continuous more than two in the words only gets one, and for example: the mm among the communicatjou only gets one, is encoded to cmneth.
Ph in the words only gets p, and ch only gets c, and sh only gets s, and th only gets t.
Maximum code length can be decided to be 6 or other length, for example:
Democratixation is encoded to dmertm and gets preceding slender acanthopanax letter at last.
Keep two when 3 consonants link to each other in the words; For example: the rnm among the government gets two and is encoded to gvrmnt during as rm.
When meeting repeated code, complement abridged letter, for example: English derive, the coding of drive two speech all is drv, is repeated code, further distinguishes, as long as get e respectively or i is just passable.
Defiance, the coding of defence two speech are that dfnc also is a repeated code, further difference, as long as get ei respectively, or ee just can.
Beat dry when getting, during dfne two codings, the definition repeated code at first rings alarm bell, and complement abridged letter is distinguished the definition that finishes and rung alarm bell more respectively.
Definition i key is ent, ing key.The e key is er, ed key.The a key is plural key.The o key is the tiou key.The n key is the ment key.The y key is the y key.The z key is for adding preceding key, and the q key is for adding suffix key, and the x key need not be played space bar for adding specific word or phrase key.
For example:
1、comunication-cmaco
communication-muctmsc
2、instance-inutqa
3、the conference-cmfrnext
4、moving-mvi
5、moved-mve
6、environment-envrmn。
Even play same letter key and be gearshift and key twice, for example: be changed to non-encoding state, ccome-come, ttake-take, ssome-some gets back to encoding state by space bar.
Two alphabetic codings got in words or phrase when two bit keyboards, desirable preceding two letters, for example: alne-al, get 1,3 liang of alphabetic coding.become-be。Get first last two alphabetic codings.General-gl, or get other any two alphabetic codings.Can get rid of identical two alphabetic codings, for example: aa, bb.
Definition connects plays two letter keys and is gearshift and key, as being keystroke even:
Aand-and presses space bar and replys the dibit encoding state.
The dibit encoding keyboard is got rid of z, x, q at primary coding, and the z key is plural key, and the x key is the past participle key, and the q key is the present participle key.
For example: moved-mvx, moving-mvq, operatious-ops.
Other encode the gearshift input, for example get back to the encoding state of the specific vowel of aforementioned omission by space bar.
The English standard keyboard 10 numeric keys is defined as the high frequency keyboard, as 5-the, and 6-of, 4-a, 7-and, 3-in, 8-te, 2-that, 9-for, 1-on, 0-by.
The numeral available code is replaced, as:
xy-1 xb-2 xe-3 xd-4 xe-5 xf-6 xg-7 xh-8 xi-9 xj-0
In first kind of compiling method of the present invention, define that first coding got rid of X or Z definition X key Z key is a function key, as shift key, non-coding shift key, the brevity code key, as: xe-ent.
Claims (25)
1, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method, it is characterized in that: at least one particular letter of omission words, character are at least once.
2, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: specific abridged letter comprises at least one vowel in the alphabetic writing words.
3, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: specific abridged letter is at least one letter among A, E, I, O, U or the Y in the Latin alphabet literal words.
4, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: at English, specific abridged letter is at least one letter among A, E, I, O, U or the Y in the words.
5, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: at least one in the words among specific omission zed, X, the Q.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described literal speed keystroke dish compiling methods, it is characterized in that: have at least a kind of letter not omit first of word coding method.
7, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: it is brevity code that first key adds space bar.
8, literal according to claim 6 speed keystroke dish compiling method is characterized in that: is brevity code by in the letter of specific abridged at least one when first key or second key.
9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described literal speed keystroke dish compiling methods, it is characterized in that: only get one when two or more identical consonants link to each other in the words.
10, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described literal speed keystroke dish compiling methods, it is characterized in that: only get two letters when having unnecessary two consonants to link to each other in the words.
11, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described literal speed keystroke dish compiling methods, it is characterized in that: during many consonants bill sound in parallel, only get a letter in the words.
12, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described literal speed keystroke dish compiling methods, it is characterized in that: the maximum code length of word coding method is fixed.
13, literal speed keystroke dish, it is characterized in that: at least one is a special function keys by specific abridged letter, character key.
14, literal according to claim 13 speed keystroke dish is characterized in that: specific abridged letter key is affixe key or phrase key or adds the affixe key or add the phrase key or add the speech key or the special suffix key of grammer at least one words.
15, literal speed keystroke dish according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: specific abridged letter, character key are end key or repeated code identification key or brevity code key.
16, literal speed keystroke dish according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: twice continuous key of space bar or same letter key is the shift switch key.
17, literal speed keystroke dish compiling method, it is characterized in that: two letters, character element code got in words or phrase, gearshift other codings of input or non-coding.
18, literal speed keystroke dish, it is characterized in that: standard code is two a keyboard, has at least one to change the shift key of dibit encoding input state.
19, literal speed keystroke dish according to claim 18, it is characterized in that: twice continuous key of space bar or same letter key is the shift switch key.
20, literal speed keystroke dish according to claim 18 is characterized in that: get rid of or the omission particular letter for first or second of dibit encoding, its particular letter key is a function key.
21, literal speed keystroke dish according to claim 20, it is characterized in that: at English or other alphabetic writing particular letter keys is plural key or present participle key or past participle key.
22, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 described literal speed keystroke dish and compiling methods, it is characterized in that: words or word group are omitted the coding of particular letter or character by dibit encoding gearshift input.
23, literal according to claim 22 speed keystroke dish and compiling method is characterized in that: in the coding after the gearshift, second key is when being prescribed abridged A, E, I, O, U or Y and other letters, and first letter, the second alphabetical and follow-up letter do not omit.
24, literal speed keystroke dish, at least one key is high frequency words key or grammatical function key or affixe key on first row's key of QWERTY keyboard.
25, according to claim 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 18 or 19 or 20 or 21 described literal speed keystroke dishes, it is characterized in that: the functional label that pastes or be printed on function key on the key face.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103146 CN1057916A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Literal speed keystroke dish and compiling method |
| JP3159178A JPH04251322A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-28 | Efficient input processing device for one kind of alphabet character |
| US07/723,160 US5218538A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-28 | High efficiency input processing apparatus for alphabetic writings |
| CA002045906A CA2045906A1 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-28 | High efficiency input processing apparatus for alphabetic writings |
| AU79426/91A AU650210B2 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-28 | High efficiency input processing apparatus for alphabetic writings |
| EP19910110798 EP0464726A3 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1991-06-28 | High efficiency input processing apparatus for alphabetic writings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103146 CN1057916A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Literal speed keystroke dish and compiling method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1057916A true CN1057916A (en) | 1992-01-15 |
Family
ID=4877927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90103146 Pending CN1057916A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1990-06-29 | Literal speed keystroke dish and compiling method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1057916A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-06-29 CN CN 90103146 patent/CN1057916A/en active Pending
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