CN105780258B - 轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料 - Google Patents

轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料 Download PDF

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CN105780258B
CN105780258B CN201610261887.9A CN201610261887A CN105780258B CN 105780258 B CN105780258 B CN 105780258B CN 201610261887 A CN201610261887 A CN 201610261887A CN 105780258 B CN105780258 B CN 105780258B
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沈正发
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POLARGOOSE CLOTHING CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,采用长绒棉和中空异形涤纶为原料编制而成,针织面料采用包含有机硅抗皱整理剂和聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的后整理技术;所述后整理技术条件为:200‑300重量份聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂、有机硅抗皱整理剂250‑400重量份、1‑3重量份的枧油、2‑5重量份的苹果酸、100‑300重量份的水,轧余率为75‑85%,缩水机机速为7~11m/min,本发明的轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料可以改善长绒棉和中空异型涤纶自身存在的缺陷,使得最终制成的面料弹性好,抗皱,并且柔滑、蓬松舒适、保暖效果好。

Description

轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料
技术领域
本发明涉及保暖针织面料领域,特别涉及轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料。
背景技术
长绒棉除具有一般棉纤维特点外,在柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等均远超普通棉,特别适合纺制高支纱,但也存在断裂强度低、易变形等缺陷;中空异型涤纶纤维具有强力高、保暖、吸湿排汗等特点,但也存在手感差、摩擦产生的静电大,染色性能较差等缺陷。将两者纤维进行混纺可以发挥各自纤维的优点,赋予产品更多优良特性,但是在目前市场上,将上述两者纤维混合纺织的技术还不成熟,例如公布号为CN102268757A(2011-12-07)公开的一种罗布麻、维纶及长绒棉纺纱生产工艺,公开了罗布麻、维纶及长绒棉纺纱生产工艺,但是对于长绒棉与中空异形涤纶的混纺纱并没有提及。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决上述问题,提供轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,将轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶进行混纺纱,以发挥两种纤维各自的优点,使得面料手感柔软、蓬松、轻质、厚实。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:
轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,采用长绒棉和中空异形涤纶为原料编制而成,针织面料采用包含有机硅抗皱整理剂和聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的后整理技术;
所述后整理技术条件为:200-300重量份聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂、有机硅抗皱整理剂250-400重量份、1-3重量份的枧油、2-5重量份的苹果酸、100-300重量份的水,轧余率为75-85%,缩水机机速为7~11m/min;
所述聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的浆方为:氨基硅油200-300重量份、三甲氧基甲基硅烷1-3重量份、聚氧乙烯十三基醚25-30重量份、水适量以配成5-6%的乳液;
所述有机硅抗皱整理剂包括以下成分及重量比:
聚硅氧烷 6-8份
端羟基聚丁二烯 3-5份
三羟甲基丙烷 6-8份
氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷 10-15份
二羟甲基丁酸 8-10份
异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯 15-20份。
所述有机硅抗皱整理剂以上成分的选择使得制成的有机硅抗皱整理剂其基端含有可反应基团硅羟基,可与天然棉纤维中的羟基、羧基等活泼基团反应产生交联,增强纤维间的作用力,提高天然纤维的弹性,达到抗皱的目的,并且,所述有机硅抗皱整理剂是一种无毒安全、无环境污染的抗皱整理剂。
经过后整理技术后的针织面料,为了提高市场上面料的品相,纤维已经扩张,拉伸,但是对于购置面料的厂家来说,这样的面料是不合格的,会增加购买的成本,所以后整理技术后,对面料进行浸扎后,需要经过缩水机进行缩水处理,所述缩水机车速范围的设定即是为了稳定面料的缩水速率,进一步提高面料的品质和尺寸的稳定性,改善面料的物理性能和面料的表面质量,也保证了出货后的质量,减少了后期的沟通协商的时间。
作为优选,所述混纺纱提花保暖针织面料包括轻质型长绒棉和中空异型涤纶,所述经纱为26s/2规格的轻质型长绒棉,纬纱为60/40规格的中空异型涤纶。
作为优选,每12根轻质型长绒棉与每12根中空异型涤纶形成一个组织单元,所述一个组织单元包括9个单元格,所述9个单元格包括平板格,中空异型涤纶格及轻质型长绒棉格。所述平板格,所述中空异型涤纶格和所述轻质型长绒棉格的设置是根据中空异型涤纶及轻质型长绒棉的性质决定的,中空异型涤纶具有强力高、保暖、吸湿排汗等特点,但存在手感差、摩擦产生的静电大,染色性能较差等缺陷,而轻质长绒棉除具有一般棉纤维特点外,在柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等均远超普通棉,但其存在断裂强度低、易变形等缺陷,将两者经过组织单元的排序,使得混纺纱提花保暖针织面料具有中空异型涤纶及轻质型长绒棉的优点,并且减弱了中空异型涤纶及轻质型长绒棉的缺陷,所述平板格,所述中空异型涤纶格及所述轻质型长绒棉格的设置,不仅使得混纺纱提花保暖针织面料具有手感柔软、蓬松、轻质、厚实等特点,并且更加具有美观度,实用性。
作为优选,所述平板格包括4根轻质型长绒棉与4根中空异型涤纶,所述轻质型长绒棉与中空异型涤纶交叉编制成平板格。所述轻质型长绒棉与中空异型涤纶交叉编制使得面料整体稳固,所述中空异型涤纶具有强力高、保暖、吸湿排汗等特点,可以辅助固定所述轻质型长绒棉,而所述轻质型长绒棉具有的柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等特性则可以改善所述中空异型涤纶手感差、静电大等缺陷。
作为优选,所述中空异型涤纶格包括4根轻质型长绒棉与4根中空异型涤纶,所述轻质型长绒棉设置于所述中空异型涤纶下方,形成所述中空异型涤纶格。所述中空异型涤纶格的设置使得,所述中空异型涤纶可以贴近皮肤,保暖、吸湿排汗等特点得以发挥,使用时更加保暖。
作为优选,所述轻质型长绒棉格包括4根轻质型长绒棉与4根中空异型涤纶,所述轻质型长绒棉设置于所述中空异型涤纶上方,形成所述轻质型长绒棉格。所述轻质型长绒棉格的设置使得所述轻质型长绒棉可以贴近皮肤,具有的柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等特性可以让皮肤感知,提高皮肤接触的舒适度。
作为优选,所述轻质型长绒棉每根间距为0.01-0.5mm,所述中空异型涤纶每根间距为0.01-0.2mm。所述轻质型长绒棉每根的间距范围设置与所述中空异型涤纶每根的间距范围设置是根据所述轻质型长绒棉和所述中空异型涤纶的特性设置的,所述轻质型长绒棉具有毛绒,间距稍大亦可保暖,不通风,并且可以在相同的面积内降低成本,而所述中空异型涤纶表面比较平整光滑,间距过大容易通风,降低保暖度,间距过小,又会使得面料柔软度降低,本方案中范围的设定为最佳所述中空异型涤纶的编制面料的间距。
作为优选,所述平板格与所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格的间距为0.1-0.7mm,所述中空异型涤纶格与所述轻质型长绒棉格的间距为0.5-1mm。所述平板格中所述中空异型涤纶或所述轻质型长绒棉编制的更为密实,故所述平板格较所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格具有更好的面料稳定性,所述平板格与所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格的间距设置使得所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格亦具有更好的稳定性,如果此间间距过大,面料整体会显得凌乱,间距过小,所述平板格与所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格之间又会存在较大的柔软度差异,在此间距范围内,所述平板格与所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格的设置更加稳定,且对皮肤具有更好的舒适度。所述中空异型涤纶格与所述轻质型长绒棉格的间距范围设置亦是同理。
作为优选,所述混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的总和为25-30个。所述混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的个数设定即是为了控制所述平板格与所述中空异型涤纶格或所述轻质型长绒棉格,或所述中空异型涤纶格与所述轻质型长绒棉格的间距,使得面料具有更好的稳定性,对皮肤具有更好的舒适度。
作为优选,所述有机硅抗皱整理剂的制备方法如下:
(1)称取3-5重量份的端羟基聚丁二烯和15-20重量份的异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯,在室温内混合均匀,得混合物一;
(2)称取8-10重量份的二羟甲基丁酸和6-8重量份的三羟甲基丙烷,加热至100-120℃,混合均匀,再加入10-15重量份的氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷,混合均匀,得混合物二;
(3)对步骤(2)中所述的混合物二进行降温至60-80℃,再加入步骤(1)中所述的混合物一和6-8重量份的聚硅氧烷,混合均匀,得有机硅抗皱整理剂。
普通的硅油整理剂表面张力小,热膨胀系数大,且润滑效果不明显,具有吸湿性,但是本方案制备得到的有机硅抗皱整理剂,其基端含有可反应基团硅羟基,可与所述中空异型涤纶与所述轻质型长绒棉中的羟基、羧基等活泼基团反应产生交联,增强纤维间的作用力,提高天然纤维的弹性,达到抗皱的目的,并且,所述有机硅抗皱整理剂是一种无毒安全、无环境污染的抗皱整理剂。
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明提供的一种轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,兼具中空异型涤纶纤维具有的强力高、保暖、吸湿排汗等特点和轻质长绒棉除具有的柔软度号、光泽度号、亲肤度高、透气性强、弹力好等特点,并且改善了中空异型涤纶纤维手感差、摩擦产生的静电大,染色性能较差的问题;
2、本发明提供的一种轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,采用轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱,通过控制纱张力、两面密度等参数,有效解决轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料两面由于密度不匀而产生的露底及布面不平整现象,提高面料的整体风格;
3、本发明提供的一种轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,采用包含有机硅抗皱整理剂和聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的后整理技术,使织物既具有抗皱功能,又具有亲水、柔滑、蓬松舒适等特性。
附图说明
图1是本发明一个组织单元的结构示意图;
图中1-轻质型长绒棉,2-中空异型涤纶,3-平板格,5-轻质型长绒棉格,6-中空异型涤纶格。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
实施例1
如图1所示,轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,采用长绒棉和中空异形涤纶为原料编制而成,针织面料采用包含有机硅抗皱整理剂和聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的后整理技术;
后整理技术条件为:200重量份聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂、有机硅抗皱整理剂250重量份、1重量份的枧油、2重量份的苹果酸、100重量份的水,轧余率为75%,缩水机机速为7m/min;
聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的浆方为:氨基硅油300重量份、三甲氧基甲基硅烷3重量份、聚氧乙烯十三基醚30重量份、水适量以配成5%的乳液;
有机硅抗皱整理剂包括以下成分及重量比:
聚硅氧烷8份、端羟基聚丁二烯5份、三羟甲基丙烷8份、氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷15份、二羟甲基丁酸10份、异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯20份。
有机硅抗皱整理剂以上成分的选择使得制成的有机硅抗皱整理剂其基端含有可反应基团硅羟基,可与天然棉纤维中的羟基、羧基等活泼基团反应产生交联,增强纤维间的作用力,提高天然纤维的弹性,达到抗皱的目的,并且,有机硅抗皱整理剂是一种无毒安全、无环境污染的抗皱整理剂。
经过后整理技术后的针织面料,为了提高市场上面料的品相,纤维已经扩张,拉伸,但是对于购置面料的厂家来说,这样的面料是不合格的,会增加购买的成本,所以后整理技术后,对面料进行浸扎后,需要经过缩水机进行缩水处理,缩水机车速范围的设定即是为了稳定面料的缩水速率,进一步提高面料的品质和尺寸的稳定性,改善面料的物理性能和面料的表面质量,也保证了出货后的质量,减少了后期的沟通协商的时间。
混纺纱提花保暖针织面料包括轻质型长绒棉1和中空异型涤纶2,经纱为26s/2规格的轻质型长绒棉1,纬纱为60/40规格的中空异型涤纶2。
每12根轻质型长绒棉1与每12根中空异型涤纶2形成一个组织单元,一个组织单元包括9个单元格,9个单元格包括平板格3,中空异型涤纶格6及轻质型长绒棉格5。平板格3,中空异型涤纶格6和轻质型长绒棉格5的设置是根据中空异型涤纶2及轻质型长绒棉1的性质决定的,中空异型涤纶2具有强力高、保暖、吸湿排汗等特点,但存在手感差、摩擦产生的静电大,染色性能较差等缺陷,而轻质长绒棉除具有一般棉纤维特点外,在柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等均远超普通棉,但其存在断裂强度低、易变形等缺陷,将两者经过组织单元的排序,使得混纺纱提花保暖针织面料具有中空异型涤纶2及轻质型长绒棉1的优点,并且减弱了中空异型涤纶2及轻质型长绒棉1的缺陷,平板格3,中空异型涤纶格6及轻质型长绒棉格5的设置,不仅使得混纺纱提花保暖针织面料具有手感柔软、蓬松、轻质、厚实等特点,并且更加具有美观度,实用性。
平板格3包括4根轻质型长绒棉1与4根中空异型涤纶2,轻质型长绒棉1与中空异型涤纶2交叉编制成平板格3。轻质型长绒棉1与中空异型涤纶2交叉编制使得面料整体稳固,中空异型涤纶2具有强力高、保暖、吸湿排汗等特点,可以辅助固定轻质型长绒棉1,而轻质型长绒棉1具有的柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等特性则可以改善中空异型涤纶2手感差、静电大等缺陷。
中空异型涤纶格6包括4根轻质型长绒棉1与4根中空异型涤纶2,轻质型长绒棉1设置于中空异型涤纶2下方,形成中空异型涤纶格6。中空异型涤纶格6的设置使得,中空异型涤纶2可以贴近皮肤,保暖、吸湿排汗等特点得以发挥,使用时更加保暖。
轻质型长绒棉格5包括4根轻质型长绒棉1与4根中空异型涤纶2,轻质型长绒棉1设置于中空异型涤纶2上方,形成轻质型长绒棉格5。轻质型长绒棉格5的设置使得轻质型长绒棉1可以贴近皮肤,具有的柔软度、光泽度、亲肤度、透气性、弹力等特性可以让皮肤感知,提高皮肤接触的舒适度。
轻质型长绒棉1每根间距为0.01mm,中空异型涤纶2每根间距为0.01mm。轻质型长绒棉1每根的间距范围设置与中空异型涤纶2每根的间距范围设置是根据轻质型长绒棉1和中空异型涤纶2的特性设置的,轻质型长绒棉1具有毛绒,间距稍大亦可保暖,不通风,并且可以在相同的面积内降低成本,而中空异型涤纶2表面比较平整光滑,间距过大容易通风,降低保暖度,间距过小,又会使得面料柔软度降低,本方案中范围的设定为最佳中空异型涤纶2的编制面料的间距。
平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为0.1mm,中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为0.5mm。平板格3中中空异型涤纶2或轻质型长绒棉1编制的更为密实,故平板格3较中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5具有更好的面料稳定性,平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5的间距设置使得中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5亦具有更好的稳定性,如果此间间距过大,面料整体会显得凌乱,间距过小,平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5之间又会存在较大的柔软度差异,在此间距范围内,平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5的设置更加稳定,且对皮肤具有更好的舒适度。中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5的间距范围设置亦是同理。
混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的总和为30个。混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的个数设定即是为了控制平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5,或中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5的间距,使得面料具有更好的稳定性,对皮肤具有更好的舒适度。
有机硅抗皱整理剂的制备方法如下:
(1)称取5重量份的端羟基聚丁二烯和20重量份的异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯,在室温内混合均匀,得混合物一;
(2)称取10重量份的二羟甲基丁酸和8重量份的三羟甲基丙烷,加热至120℃,混合均匀,再加入15重量份的氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷,混合均匀,得混合物二;
(3)对步骤(2)中的混合物二进行降温至80℃,再加入步骤(1)中的混合物一和8重量份的聚硅氧烷,混合均匀,得有机硅抗皱整理剂。
普通的硅油整理剂表面张力小,热膨胀系数大,且润滑效果不明显,具有吸湿性,但是本方案制备得到的有机硅抗皱整理剂,其基端含有可反应基团硅羟基,可与中空异型涤纶2与轻质型长绒棉1中的羟基、羧基等活泼基团反应产生交联,增强纤维间的作用力,提高天然纤维的弹性,达到抗皱的目的,并且,有机硅抗皱整理剂是一种无毒安全、无环境污染的抗皱整理剂
实施例2
实施例2同实施例1,不同之处在于:
后整理技术条件为: 300重量份聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂、有机硅抗皱整理剂400重量份、3重量份的枧油、5重量份的苹果酸、300重量份的水,轧余率为85%,缩水机机速为11m/min;
聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的浆方为:氨基硅油200重量份、三甲氧基甲基硅烷1重量份、聚氧乙烯十三基醚25重量份、水适量以配成6%的乳液;
有机硅抗皱整理剂包括以下成分及重量比:
聚硅氧烷6份、端羟基聚丁二烯3份、三羟甲基丙烷6份、氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷10份、二羟甲基丁酸8份、异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯15份。
轻质型长绒棉1每根间距为0.5mm,中空异型涤纶2每根间距为0.2mm。
平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为0.7mm,中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为1mm。
混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的总和为25个。
有机硅抗皱整理剂的制备方法如下:
(1)称取3重量份的端羟基聚丁二烯和15重量份的异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯,在室温内混合均匀,得混合物一;
(2)称取8重量份的二羟甲基丁酸和6重量份的三羟甲基丙烷,加热至100℃,混合均匀,再加入10重量份的氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷,混合均匀,得混合物二;
(3)对步骤(2)中的混合物二进行降温至60℃,再加入步骤(1)中的混合物一和6重量份的聚硅氧烷,混合均匀,得有机硅抗皱整理剂。
实施例3
实施例3同实施例1,不同之处在于:
后整理技术条件为:250重量份聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂、有机硅抗皱整理剂280重量份、1.5重量份的枧油、3重量份的苹果酸、240重量份的水,轧余率为82%,缩水机机速为10m/min;
聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的浆方为:氨基硅油260重量份、三甲氧基甲基硅烷1.5重量份、聚氧乙烯十三基醚27重量份、水适量以配成5.8%的乳液;
有机硅抗皱整理剂包括以下成分及重量比:
聚硅氧烷7份、端羟基聚丁二烯4份、三羟甲基丙烷7份、氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷12份、二羟甲基丁酸9份、异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯17份。
轻质型长绒棉1每根间距为0.35mm,中空异型涤纶2每根间距为0.1mm。
平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为0.6mm,中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为0.8mm。
混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的总和为27个。
有机硅抗皱整理剂的制备方法如下:
(1)称取4重量份的端羟基聚丁二烯和17重量份的异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯,在室温内混合均匀,得混合物一;
(2)称取9重量份的二羟甲基丁酸和7重量份的三羟甲基丙烷,加热至110℃,混合均匀,再加入12重量份的氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷,混合均匀,得混合物二;
(3)对步骤(2)中的混合物二进行降温至75℃,再加入步骤(1)中的混合物一和7重量份的聚硅氧烷,混合均匀,得有机硅抗皱整理剂。
对比实施例1
对比实施例1同实施例1,不同之处在于:
对比实施例1未进行后整理技术。
对比实施例2
对比实施例2同实施例1,不同之处在于:
轻质型长绒棉1每根间距为0.8mm,中空异型涤纶2每根间距为0.5mm。
平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为1.5mm,中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5的间距为1.5mm。
混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的总和为20个。
实验结果分析
实验方法:分别按以上五种实施例,编制轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,对面料的使用效果如下表所示:
实验结果:由上表可知,对比实施例1与实施例1的区别在于后整理技术,说明本发明的后整理技术可以有效的改善长绒棉断裂强度低,易变形的缺陷,中空异型涤纶2纤维静电大的缺陷,经过后整理技术的轻质型长绒棉1、中空异型涤纶2混纺纱提花保暖针织面料弹性好,抗皱,并且柔滑、蓬松舒适、保暖效果好,而不经过后整理技术的面料则弹性差,易变形,保暖效果差;对比实施例2与实施例1的区别在于纤维之间的距离,说明两种纤维之间,平板格3与中空异型涤纶格6或轻质型长绒棉格5,中空异型涤纶格6与轻质型长绒棉格5之间距离不可过大,不然会影响面料的使用性能,保温效果也会明显下降。

Claims (4)

1.轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,采用长绒棉和中空异形涤纶为原料编制而成,其特征在于:针织面料采用包含有机硅抗皱整理剂和聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的后整理技术;
所述后整理技术条件为:200-300重量份聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂、有机硅抗皱整理剂250-400重量份、1-3重量份的枧油、2-5重量份的苹果酸、100-300重量份的水,轧余率为75-85%,缩水机机速为7~11m/min;
所述聚醚改性氨基硅油柔软剂的配方为:氨基硅油200-300重量份、三甲氧基甲基硅烷1-3重量份、聚氧乙烯十三基醚25-30重量份、水适量以配成4-6%的乳液;
所述有机硅抗皱整理剂包括以下成分及重量比:
聚硅氧烷 6-8份
端羟基聚丁二烯 3-5份
三羟甲基丙烷 6-8份
氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷 10-15份
二羟甲基丁酸 8-10份
异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯 15-20份;
每12根轻质型长绒棉(1)与每12根中空异型涤纶(2)形成一个组织单元,所述一个组织单元包括9个单元格,所述9个单元格包括平板格(3),中空异型涤纶格(6)及轻质型长绒棉格(5);
所述平板格(3)包括4根轻质型长绒棉(1)与4根中空异型涤纶(2),所述轻质型长绒棉(1)与中空异型涤纶(2)交叉编制成平板格(3);
所述中空异型涤纶格(6)包括4根轻质型长绒棉(1)与4根中空异型涤纶(2),所述轻质型长绒棉(1)设置于所述中空异型涤纶(2)下方,形成所述中空异型涤纶格(6);
所述轻质型长绒棉格(5)包括4根轻质型长绒棉(1)与4根中空异型涤纶(2),所述轻质型长绒棉(1)设置于所述中空异型涤纶(2)上方,形成所述轻质型长绒棉格(5);
所述有机硅抗皱整理剂的制备方法如下:
(1)称取3-5重量份的端羟基聚丁二烯和15-20重量份的异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯,在室温内混合均匀,得混合物一;
(2)称取8-10重量份的二羟甲基丁酸和6-8重量份的三羟甲基丙烷,加热至100-120℃,混合均匀,再加入10-15重量份的氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷,混合均匀,得混合物二;
(3)对步骤(2)中所述的混合物二进行降温至60-80℃,再加入步骤(1)中所述的混合物一和6-8重量份的聚硅氧烷,混合均匀,得有机硅抗皱整理剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,其特征在于:所述轻质型长绒棉(1)每根间距为0.01-0.5mm,所述中空异型涤纶(2)每根间距为0.01-0.2mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,其特征在于:所述平板格(3)与所述中空异型涤纶格(6)或所述轻质型长绒棉格(5)的间距为0.1-0.7mm,所述中空异型涤纶格(6)与所述轻质型长绒棉格(5)的间距为0.5-1mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的轻质型长绒棉、中空异型涤纶混纺纱提花保暖针织面料,其特征在于:所述混纺纱提花保暖针织面料每平方米内组织单元的总和为25-30个。
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