CN105777244A - Preparation method of fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777244A CN105777244A CN201610046661.7A CN201610046661A CN105777244A CN 105777244 A CN105777244 A CN 105777244A CN 201610046661 A CN201610046661 A CN 201610046661A CN 105777244 A CN105777244 A CN 105777244A
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- fruit
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- preparation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer, wherein the preparation method includes the following steps: carrying out primary fermentation of original animal feces to obtain an organic fertilizer original basic material; then adding a beneficial microbial fermentation inoculant in the organic fertilizer original basic material, uniformly mixing, and carrying out secondary fermentation to obtain an organic fertilizer basic raw material; next, adding a biological chelating agent EDDHA and trace elements required for fruit trees into the organic fertilizer basic raw material, and fully and uniformly mixing and stirring; and finally, sieving, granulating, and thus obtaining the fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer produced by the organic fertilizer preparation method provided by the invention can increase the soil comprehensive fertility, promotes fruit and vegetable growth speed, enhances the commodity characteristics of fruits and vegetables, increases the agricultural production efficiency, improves agricultural ecological environments, and realizes sustainable development of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, the preparation method being specifically related to a kind of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer.
Background technology
For a long time in plantation fruit and vegerable process, employ substantial amounts of agriculture chemical, make the decline of soil compaction, soil fertility, ecological disruption, environmental pollution and agricultural byproducts quality decline, and annual make consumption 20% numerically lifting, the health of the agriculture residual pesticide harm people contained by product.
At present, biological organic fertilizer starts into the people visual field.Research and the production of biological organic fertilizer are also had recent decades history by China, be generally adopted feces and straw is raw material, and protection and sustainable development to environment have certain meaning.The domestic production having a lot of producer to be engaged in bio-feritlizer, abroad also has product to squeeze into China market, and product in the market is uneven.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer that can prepare applicable various different melon fruits and vegetables biological organic fertilizers.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides techniques below scheme: the preparation method of a kind of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by raw animal feces through first fermentation, stack after turning over exposure 7～15 days, prepare the former base material of fertilizer；
(2) when the former base material water content of fertilizer reaches 60% ± 5%, in the former base material of fertilizer, add the beneficial microbe fermenting agent accounting for its gross weight 5% ± 1%, mix homogeneously, place and carry out ferment in second time in 1～3 day, prepare fertilizer basic material；
(3) in fertilizer basic material, add trace element needed for biological chelating agen EDDHA and fruit tree, be sufficiently mixed and stir；
(4) eventually pass and sieve, granulate, can be prepared by biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer.
On such scheme basis preferentially, in the raw animal feces of step (1), add the powdered rice hulls after biological enzyme formulation ferments.
On such scheme basis preferentially, the beneficial microbe fermenting agent in step (2) includes bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, Bacillus licheniformis, button capsule plan endosporaceae, Trichoderma viride, sporotrichum thermophile, Lactobacillus plantarum, aspergillus niger active bacteria formulation.
On such scheme basis preferentially, the pelletization of step (4) carries out under moisture≤30%, temperature≤60 DEG C condition.
The present invention compared with prior art has the beneficial effect that the fertilizer utilizing preparation method of organic fertilizer provided by the invention to produce, Variation of Integrated Soil Fertility can be increased, promote the fruit and vegerable speed of growth, strengthen fruit and vegerable product characteristics, improve Agricultural Output efficiency, improve agroecological environment, it is achieved agricultural sustainable development.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The preparation method of a kind of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) in raw animal feces, add the powdered rice hulls after biological enzyme formulation ferments, then through first fermentation, stack after turning over exposure 7～15 days, prepare the former base material of fertilizer.Wherein, the interpolation of powdered rice hulls makes the content of organic matter obtain bigger raising, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is 20: 1, and moisture is decreased obviously, so that fermenting speed and treatment effect are significantly improved.
(2) when the former base material water content of fertilizer reaches 60% ± 5%, in the former base material of fertilizer, add the beneficial microbe fermenting agent accounting for its gross weight 5% ± 1%, mix homogeneously, place and carry out ferment in second time in 1～3 day, make the total hundreds times of fertilizer flora increase, prepare fertilizer basic material.Wherein, beneficial microbe fermenting agent includes bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, Bacillus licheniformis, button capsule plan endosporaceae, Trichoderma viride, sporotrichum thermophile, Lactobacillus plantarum, aspergillus niger active bacteria formulation.Along with functional bacterial content promotes, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, solution calcium function improve and can promote the absorption to the element such as magnesium, zinc.It is compounded with beneficial microorganism fermenting agent to mix according to corresponding proportion relation according to crop, solid, liquid bio bacteria preparation.
(3) in fertilizer basic material, add trace element needed for biological chelating agen EDDHA and fruit tree, be sufficiently mixed and stir.Wherein, by the interpolation of biological chelating agen EDDHA, make the medium trace element such as Manganese In Soils, boron effectively be discharged, more highlight the prevention to crop yellows and treatment.
(4) eventually pass and sieve, granulate, can be prepared by biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer.Wherein, pelletization carries out under moisture≤30%, temperature≤60 DEG C condition, it is ensured that function bacterium activity is high；By classification sizing equipment, granulate uniformly, be greatly improved product commodity performance, specious.
Utilize the fertilizer that preparation method of organic fertilizer provided by the invention is produced, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase Variation of Integrated Soil Fertility, promote the fruit and vegerable speed of growth, strengthen fruit and vegerable product characteristics, improve Agricultural Output efficiency, improve agroecological environment, it is achieved agricultural sustainable development.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the preparation method of a biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by raw animal feces through first fermentation, stack after turning over exposure 7～15 days, prepare the former base material of fertilizer；
(2) when the former base material water content of fertilizer reaches 60% ± 5%, in the former base material of fertilizer, add the beneficial microbe fermenting agent accounting for its gross weight 5% ± 1%, mix homogeneously, place and carry out ferment in second time in 1～3 day, prepare fertilizer basic material；
(3) in fertilizer basic material, add trace element needed for biological chelating agen EDDHA and fruit tree, be sufficiently mixed and stir；
(4) eventually pass and sieve, granulate, can be prepared by biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that add the powdered rice hulls after biological enzyme formulation ferments in the raw animal feces of step (1).
3. the preparation method of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the beneficial microbe fermenting agent in step (2) includes bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, Bacillus licheniformis, button capsule plan endosporaceae, Trichoderma viride, sporotrichum thermophile, Lactobacillus plantarum, aspergillus niger active bacteria formulation.
4. the preparation method of biological fruit and vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pelletization of step (4) carries out under moisture≤30%, temperature≤60 DEG C condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610046661.7A CN105777244A (en) | 2016-01-17 | 2016-01-17 | Preparation method of fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610046661.7A CN105777244A (en) | 2016-01-17 | 2016-01-17 | Preparation method of fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105777244A true CN105777244A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610046661.7A Pending CN105777244A (en) | 2016-01-17 | 2016-01-17 | Preparation method of fruit and vegetable biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN105777244A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209426A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1999-03-03 | 机械工业部机械科学研究院环境保护技术与装备研究所 | Aerobic composting technology of organic waste materials |
| CN102531776A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 于永波 | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102964155A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-13 | 大连施倍得生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing internal growth nitrogen-fixing bacteria organic fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-01-17 CN CN201610046661.7A patent/CN105777244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209426A (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 1999-03-03 | 机械工业部机械科学研究院环境保护技术与装备研究所 | Aerobic composting technology of organic waste materials |
| CN102531776A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 于永波 | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102964155A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-03-13 | 大连施倍得生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing internal growth nitrogen-fixing bacteria organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙吉雄主编: "《草坪工程学 第2版》", 31 May 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 李东光主编: "《实用化工产品配方与制备六》", 31 March 2013, 中国纺织出版社 * |
| 李章海，韦建玉，叶江平副主编: "《有机肥条垛型堆积发酵技术与应用》", 30 June 2015, 中国科学技术大学出版社 * |
| 桂厚瑛，彭辉，桂绍庸，周秋名，郑雷编著: "《污泥堆肥工程技术》", 28 February 2015, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
| 武深树编著: "《畜禽粪便污染防治技术》", 31 December 2014, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
| 科学技术部农村科技司、农业领域产业技术创新战略联盟编: "《现代农业产业技术创新链案例研究》", 30 September 2014, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 秦岭，刘克锋等著: "《现代农业废弃资源循环利用技术》", 31 May 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 邱立友主编: "《固态发酵工程原理及应用》", 31 August 2008, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |