CN105767579A - Feed premix for high-nutrition pigeon for meat and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed premix for high-nutrition pigeon for meat and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed premix for high-nutrition pigeon for meat and a preparation method thereof. The feed premix comprises the following raw materials: vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium hydrogen carbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, papaya biological enzyme, trypsase, acid cellulose and medicated additives. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the feed premix disclosed by the invention is capable of satisfying nutrition requirements of the pigeons for meat, and is also capable of obviously improving lean-meat rates as well as meat textures and qualities of the pigeons for meat. Raw materials of the feed premix are all natural products, so that the invention has the advantages that the feed premix is high in safety, free of drug residues, free of toxic side effects and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to meat pigeon feed pre-mixing material mixed feed, particularly to the feed pre-mixing material and preparation method thereof of a kind of high nutrition meat pigeon.
Background technology
Meat pigeon feed premix material refers to a small amount of or trace substance added in meat pigeon feed production and processing, use procedure, and in meat pigeon feed, seldom but effect is notable for consumption.Meat pigeon feed premix material is the raw material that modern meat pigeon feed industry necessarily uses, to strengthening basis meat pigeon feed nutritive value, improve the lean meat percentage of meat pigeon, meat quality and saving meat pigeon feed cost, improve the aspects such as livestock products quality and have obvious effect, but, a lot of additives mostly are antibiotic, chemical synthetic drug and hormone etc. in the market, meat pigeon ubiquity drug residue that these additives raise out and side effect.
How to solve the problems referred to above, be then the encountered problem of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of meat pigeon, improve lean meat percentage and the meat quality of meat pigeon, the invention provides feed pre-mixing material of a kind of high nutrition meat pigeon and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides the feed pre-mixing material of a kind of high nutrition meat pigeon, wherein, described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vitamin D3 0.0025-0.04 weight portion, vitamin E 0.0015-0.03 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 0.3-2.5 weight portion, lysine 0.5-3 weight portion, methionine 0.2-4 weight portion, threonine 0.5-3.5 weight portion, xylanase 0.25-2.5 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme 1.5-4.5 weight portion, trypsin 0.2-3 weight portion, acidic cellulase 1.5-2 weight portion and medicated premix 2-4 weight portion.
Described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vitamin D3 0.03 weight portion, vitamin E 0.015 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1.5 weight portion, lysine 0.75 weight portion, methionine 0.45 weight portion, threonine 2.5 weight portion, xylanase 2.2 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme 3 weight portion, trypsin 1.5 weight portion, acidic cellulase 2 weight portion and medicated premix 3 weight portion.
Described medicated premix includes following raw material: Fructus Toosendan, Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Aurantii, Aloe, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae and Rhizoma Curcumae.
Described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1-3 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 10-17 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 10-30 weight portion, Aloe 12-22 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 7-14 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 9-15 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 10-21 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 13-26 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 13-16 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 7-14 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 10-22 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 9-28 weight portion and Rhizoma Curcumae 13-17 weight portion.
Described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1.5 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 14 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 22 weight portion, Aloe 16 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 10 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 13 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 16 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 22 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 10 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 17 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 25 weight portion and Rhizoma Curcumae 16 weight portion.
Preferred further, described medicated premix also includes raw material and is: Herba Cirsii, Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis, Herba Oxalidis Griffithii and Cacumen Platycladi.
Described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1-3 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 10-17 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 10-30 weight portion, Aloe 12-22 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 7-14 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 9-15 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 10-21 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 13-26 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 13-16 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 7-14 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 10-22 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 9-28 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 13-17 weight portion and Herba Cirsii 0.3-0.5 weight portion, Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis 7-12 weight portion, Herba Oxalidis Griffithii 9-14 weight portion and Cacumen Platycladi 10-20 weight portion.
When the dosage form of described feed pre-mixing material is powder, its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae and Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim in described ratio, dissolves with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 80%～90% of 3～5 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, extracts after being heated to reflux 1～3 hour, filters, obtains the first filtrate；Filtering residue is dissolved with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 1～2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition again, extracts after being heated to reflux 1～2 hour, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate must mix filtrate, decompression recycling ethanol and be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.7～0.9g crude drug/mL, through the macroporous adsorptive resins eluting that volume is 5L, first with the deionized water of 5 times of resin column volumes or distilled water eluting, it is 80%～90% ethanol elution with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes again, collecting ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol, dries and is ground into powder；
Second step, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae and Rhizoma Curcumae are mixed in described ratio, add the ethanol of determining alcohol 80%～90% relative to 2～4 times of mixture quality obtained, heating and refluxing extraction 1～2 time, extracting solution merges, with the centrifugal remove impurity of tube centrifuge, when the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated to 60 DEG C in 60 DEG C～70 DEG C when, relative density is the mastic of 1.20～1.23, and the mastic spray dryer after concentration is dried to powder；
3rd step, surplus stock except vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin, acidic cellulase is mixed in described ratio, add the water dissolution relative to 2～4 times of mixture quality obtained, heating decoction 2～4 hours, filters；By filtering residue again with the water dissolution of 1～2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, again heating decoction 1～2 hour, filtration；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, dries and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into the fine powder of 80～120 orders subsequently, the fine powder of acquisition and vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin and acidic cellulase are uniformly mixed in putting in mixing and blending machine together with described ratio, namely obtain powder.
Described feed pre-mixing material addition in feedstuff is interpolation 3-7g in every kilogram of feed, it is preferred to add 4-6g in every kilogram of feed.
Technical solution of the present invention has the benefit that the feed pre-mixing material of the present invention can not only meet the nutritional need of meat pigeon, and lean meat percentage and the meat quality of meat pigeon can be significantly improved, the raw material of the present invention is all natural product, has the advantages such as safety height, drug residue free, toxic and side effects.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides the feed pre-mixing material of a kind of high nutrition meat pigeon, including following raw material: Fructus Toosendan, Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Aurantii, Aloe, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae, Rhizoma Curcumae, Herba Cirsii, Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis, Herba Oxalidis Griffithii, Cacumen Platycladi.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows:
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii: nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, tepor.Gui Jing: return lung meridian.Cure mainly: sending down the abnormal ascending QI, expectorant, cough-relieving.Stop up real for lung qi, cough with copious phlegm, fullness in the chest dyspnea with rapid respiration.
Fructus Toosendan: nature and flavor: bitter, cold；Slightly poisonous.Gui Jing: return liver, small intestinal, bladder warp.Cure mainly: soothing liver-QI promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, anthelmintic.For the breast side of body, abdominal distention, colic, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Herba Oxalidis Griffithii: source: " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ".Source: for the oxalic herb in Oxalidaceae plant mountain or root.Nature and flavor: " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " property is put down, and sour in the mouth is micro-pungent, nontoxic." cure mainly: clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, dissipating blood stasis for subsidence of swelling.Control nephritic hematuria, furuncle and phyma, thrush, traumatic injury.1. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " diuresis solves dysphoria with smothery sensation.Control eyes to swell and ache and infantile thrush." 2. " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " circulation of qi promoting is nourished blood, dissipating blood stasis of subsiding a swelling.Eliminate-poverty blood, traumatic injury, furuncle and phyma."
Cacumen Platycladi: nature and flavor: bitter, puckery, cold.Gui Jing: return lung, liver, spleen channel.Cure mainly: cooling blood for hemostasis, growing and blacking hair.For hematemesis and epistaxis, spitting of blood, have blood in stool, metrostaxis, heat in blood alopecia, early whitening of beard and hair.
Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae: nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, tepor.Cure mainly: expelling wind and cold, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, removing toxic substances.For cough due to wind and cold, malaria, icterohepatitis, dyspepsia, infantile malnutrition, rheumatic ostalgia, amenorrhea, rabies；Solve Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, poisonous fungus, alimentary toxicosis.
Cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi: nature and flavor: pungent, bitter is flat.Gui Jing: return liver, spleen channel.Cure mainly: removing blood stasis circulation of qi promoting, removing food stagnancy pain relieving.For lump in the abdomen mass in the abdomen, blood stasis amenorrhea, food stagnation distending pain.
Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae: nature and flavor: sweet, light is cool.Gui Jing: enter stomach, large intestine, small intestine meridian.Cure mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.For diseases such as acute appendicitis (appendicitis), furuncle toxic swelling, jaundice due to damp-heat, dysuria；Furuncle carbuncle, venom are controlled in external.
Herba Cirsii: nature and flavor: sweet, bitter, cold.Gui Jing: GUIXIN, Liver Channel.Cure mainly: herb: cooling blood for hemostasis, removing blood stasis to reduce swelling.For epistaxis, spit blood, hematuria, have blood in stool, metrostaxis, traumatic hemorrhage, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.Root stock: hepatitis.
Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis: nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, temperature.Gui Jing: return lung, stomach, large intestine channel.Cure mainly: activating YANG and eliminating stagnation, circulation of qi promoting intestinal stasis relieving.For thoracic obstruction pain, phlegm retention cough with asthma, heavy after letting out dysentery.
Flos Caryophylli: nature and flavor: pungent, temperature.Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, lung, kidney channel.Cure mainly: warming middle-JIAO to send down the adverse QI, reinforcing the kidney and supporting YANG.For Deficiency and coldness of spleen and stomach, singultus is vomitted, lack of appetite and vomiting, trusted subordinate's cold type of pain, impotence due to deficiency of the kidney.
Aloe: nature and flavor: bitter, cold.Gui Jing: return liver, stomach, large intestine channel.Cure mainly: removing heat from the liver, relieving constipation.For constipation, infantile malnutrition, infantile convulsion；External treatment exudative dermatitis.
Herba Eupatorii: nature and flavor: pungent, flat.Gui Jing: return spleen, stomach, lung meridian.Cure mainly: removing dampness by means of aromatics, appetizing of being amusing, deliver expelling summer-heat.For turbid damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity painful abdominal mass vomiting and nausea, sweet greasy in mouth, halitosis, sialism, heat-damp in summer table disease, feeling of fullness in the head is uncomfortable in chest.
Fructus Aurantii: dispelling the stagnated QI, row expectorant, removing food stagnancy.Control chest and diaphragm expectorant stagnant, the feeling of stuffiness in chest, coerce swollen, food stagnation, eructation, vomiting, weight, proctoptosis, uterine prolapse after dysentery.1. " property of medicine opinion ": control rubella all over, disliking such as fiber crops bean and itch in flesh, main hemorrhoidal hamorrhage haemorrhoids, stagnation of QI in chest and abdomen, two coerce swollen void, close diaphragm congested.2. " Japan hanako materia medica ": spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, adjusting the five internal organs, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards, preventing or arresting vomiting is inverse, expectorant.Controlling regurgitation, cholera dysentery, help digestion, broken crux mass beside the umbilicus, five types of dysphagia, except wind improving eyesight and lung qi edema, profit intestine and small intestine, skin is itched.Swollen can the processing of hemorrhoid is pressed.3. " Kaibao Bencao ": main air is itched paralysis, easing joint movement, consumptive disease is coughed, and back of the body arm is bored and listless, dissipates and stays knot, chest and diaphragm expectorant stagnant, relieves oedema or abdominal distension through diuresis or purgation, and relieving distension hemorrhoidal hamorrhage full, big pacifies stomach, and only wind is bitterly.4. " pearl sac ": dispelling the stagnated QI, gas unfavorable in lung is let out.5. " medicine origin ": " curing mainly secret formula " cloud, broken hardness in the epigastrium painful abdominal mass, profit is gas in the heart, reduces phlegm, and 6. help digestion " detailed outline ": controls tenesmus.
Herba Commelinae: sweet, cold, light；Enter the heart, all warps of liver,spleen,kidney, intestine and small intestine.Supplement to the Herbal: " fourth swells, and meat disease is not smooth, infantile erysipelas, mad epilepsy of generating heat, big abdomen feeling of fullness, body face edema due to disorder of QI, hematodiarrhoea, the poison such as dog stings Serpentis, carbuncle for main cold and heat subtertian malaria, phlegm retention." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " invigorating QI and blood, treats married woman leucorrhea, red collapses, tissue regeneration promoting blood, only hematuria, epistaxis blood, stranguria with blood." for fever caused by exogenous pathogens, or febrile disease heating is not moved back, or laryngopharynx swelling and pain, and the disease such as carbuncle skin infection.For dysuria, edema, or wet into diseases such as bet bladder, the puckery pains of dribbling urination.The water logging agent of congener stem and leaf or decoct energy excited uterus, collapsible tube, and clotting time can be shortened.
Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim: nature and flavor: sweet, light is flat.Cure mainly: moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, antiinflammatory.For hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic tracheitis, chronic pharyngitis, rheumatism bones and muscles pain；Fracture is controlled in external, and traumatic injury is dampened, knife injury.
Flos daphnes odorae: nature and flavor: Jiangxi " medical herbs handbook ": " sweet-salty." cure mainly: control laryngopharynx swelling and pain, toothache, rheumatalgia.1. " property of medicine is examined ": " the clear profit head, toothache should be containing." 2. " detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ": " rare pox, control breast carcinoma from the beginning of."
Rhizoma Curcumae: source: Hou Ningji " medicine spectrum ".Nature and flavor: toil, temperature.1. " Kaibao Bencao ": " bitter in the mouth is pungent；Temperature, nontoxic." 2. " medicine origin ": " bitter in the mouth is flat." return through: enter liver, spleen channel.1. " Thunder God concocts property of medicine solution ": " enter lung, spleen two warp." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says ": " enters liver channel of foot-Jueyin." 3. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": " enters the heart, kidney two warp." cure mainly: circulation of qi promoting, removing blood stasis, removing food stagnancy, pain relieving.Controlling trusted subordinate's distending pain, lump in the abdomen, gather, dyspepsia does not disappear, and women's blood stasis amenorrhea, traumatic injury is had a pain."
Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis: source: " Gansu Chinese herbal medicine handbook ".Nature and flavor: 1. " Gansu Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " pungent salty, temperature." 2. " Henan economic plants will ": " bitter in the mouth, property is put down, nontoxic." cure mainly: expelling wind and removing dampness, activating blood cirulation to regulate QI flow, pain relieving.Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens pain, traumatic injury, traumatic hemorrhage, fishbone bone stuck in the throat.1. " Gansu Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " expelling wind and removing dampness, removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain.Dispelling the wind and dampness pathogens waist knee joint limbs pain is not healed for a long time, fishbone bone stuck in the throat." 2. " Henan economic plants will ": " promoting blood circulation and stopping pain.Control injured, wound." 3. " China's economic flora ": " pleasant analgesia."
Hereinafter adopting embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed pre-mixing material 1
Embodiments providing the feed pre-mixing material of a kind of high nutrition meat pigeon, described feed pre-mixing material is made vitamin D3 0.03 weight portion, vitamin E 0.015 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1.5 weight portion, lysine 0.75 weight portion, methionine 0.45 weight portion, threonine 2.5 weight portion, xylanase 2.2 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme 3 weight portion, trypsin 1.5 weight portion, acidic cellulase 2 weight portion and medicated premix 3 weight portion by the raw material of following parts by weight.
Wherein, medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1.5 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 14 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 22 weight portion, Aloe 16 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 10 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 13 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 16 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 22 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 10 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 17 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 25 weight portion and Rhizoma Curcumae 16 weight portion.
Wherein, the dosage form of feed pre-mixing material is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae and Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim in described ratio, dissolves with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 90% of 5 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, extracts after being heated to reflux 2 hours, filters, obtains the first filtrate；Filtering residue is dissolved with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80% of 2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition again, extracts after being heated to reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate must mix filtrate, decompression recycling ethanol and be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.9g crude drug/mL, through the macroporous adsorptive resins eluting that volume is 5L, first with the deionized water of 5 times of resin column volumes or distilled water eluting, it is 85% ethanol elution with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes again, collecting ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol, dries and is ground into powder；
Second step, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae and Rhizoma Curcumae are mixed in described ratio, add the ethanol of determining alcohol 90% relative to 3 times of mixture quality obtained, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, extracting solution merges, with the centrifugal remove impurity of tube centrifuge, when the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated to 60 DEG C in 70 DEG C when, relative density is the mastic of 1.22, and the mastic spray dryer after concentration is dried to powder；
3rd step, surplus stock except vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin, acidic cellulase is mixed in described ratio, add the water dissolution relative to 3 times of mixture quality obtained, heating decocts 4 hours, filters；By filtering residue again with the water dissolution of 2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, again heating decoction 2 hours, filtration；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, dries and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into the fine powder of 90 orders subsequently, the fine powder of acquisition and vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin and acidic cellulase are uniformly mixed in putting in mixing and blending machine together with described ratio, namely obtain powder.
Above-mentioned feed pre-mixing material addition in feedstuff is interpolation 3g in every kilogram of feed.
Embodiment 2 feed pre-mixing material 2
The invention provides the feed pre-mixing material of a kind of high nutrition meat pigeon, described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vitamin D3 0.03 weight portion, vitamin E 0.015 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1.5 weight portion, lysine 0.75 weight portion, methionine 0.45 weight portion, threonine 2.5 weight portion, xylanase 2.2 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme 3 weight portion, trypsin 1.5 weight portion, acidic cellulase 2 weight portion and medicated premix 3 weight portion.
Wherein, medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1.5 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 15 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 22 weight portion, Aloe 14 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 8 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 11 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 20 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 25 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 9 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 13 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 27 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion and Herba Cirsii 0.4 weight portion, Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis 11 weight portion, Herba Oxalidis Griffithii 14 weight portion and Cacumen Platycladi 18 weight portion.
Wherein, the dosage form of feed pre-mixing material is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae and Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim in described ratio, dissolves with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 90% of 5 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, extracts after being heated to reflux 2 hours, filters, obtains the first filtrate；Filtering residue is dissolved with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80% of 2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition again, extracts after being heated to reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate must mix filtrate, decompression recycling ethanol and be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.9g crude drug/mL, through the macroporous adsorptive resins eluting that volume is 5L, first with the deionized water of 5 times of resin column volumes or distilled water eluting, it is 85% ethanol elution with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes again, collecting ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol, dries and is ground into powder；
Second step, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae and Rhizoma Curcumae are mixed in described ratio, add the ethanol of determining alcohol 90% relative to 3 times of mixture quality obtained, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, extracting solution merges, with the centrifugal remove impurity of tube centrifuge, when the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated to 60 DEG C in 70 DEG C when, relative density is the mastic of 1.22, and the mastic spray dryer after concentration is dried to powder；
3rd step, surplus stock except vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin, acidic cellulase is mixed in described ratio, add the water dissolution relative to 3 times of mixture quality obtained, heating decocts 4 hours, filters；By filtering residue again with the water dissolution of 2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, again heating decoction 2 hours, filtration；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, dries and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into the fine powder of 90 orders subsequently, the fine powder of acquisition and vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin and acidic cellulase are uniformly mixed in putting in mixing and blending machine together with described ratio, namely obtain powder.
Above-mentioned feed pre-mixing material addition in feedstuff is interpolation 5g in every kilogram of feed.
Toxicity test
(1) application NIH mice 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18～22g, carry out acute toxicity test.Mice is randomly divided into two groups, often group 20, i.e. matched group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment；The feed pre-mixing material 1 prepared by embodiments of the invention 1 is dissolved in water, (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is 5ml/kg(and unit dosage form is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), matched group gives normal saline, within one day, is administered 2 times, delivery time 6 hours, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mice toxic reaction and death toll.Test result indicate that: compare with matched group, after administration, mice has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all normal.
(2) mice is pressed 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drug/kg continuous use 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight by the feed pre-mixing material using the embodiment of the present invention 2, every day 2 times) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks after, result shows: the indexs such as the hair of mice, behavior, defecation, body weight, organ weights, hemogram, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood fat are all had no significant effect by Chinese medicine of the present invention, internal organs naked eyes do not find that difference change and histological indications show, after medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is all without substantially changing.Illustrate that feed pre-mixing material of the present invention is little to toxicity after mice long-term prescription, react also without difference after drug withdrawal, application safety.
Contrast test:
Gaotang County, Liaocheng of Shandong Province meat pigeon plant, in by the end of December, 2012, it has been found that the meat pigeon of 400 4 week old nearly.
Choose the meat pigeon 300 of 4 week old, ratio female, male is 1:1,300 meat pigeons are randomly divided into three experimental grouies, often group 100, respectively embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups and matched group, using the feed pre-mixing material 1 addition in conventional feed in the embodiment of the present invention 1 group is that in every kilogram of feed, in interpolation 3g, embodiment 2 groups, the use feed pre-mixing material 2 addition in conventional feed is interpolation 5g in every kilogram of feed, matched group uses conventional feed to feed, three experimental grouies are fed 45 days continuously, and result of the test is as follows:
Table 1 is meat pigeon body weight growth pattern and the egg production of each group:
| Group | Male young original body mass (g) | Male young whole body weight (g) | Average daily increased weight (g/ day) |
| Matched group | 501.7 | 867.1 | 8.12 |
| Embodiment 1 group | 498.9 | 975.2 | 10.58 |
| Embodiment 2 groups | 496.4 | 1001.8 | 11.23 |
From the data of table 1 it can be seen that with use tradition meat pigeon feed feed meat pigeon compared with, use is added with the daily gain daily gain obviously higher than matched group in meat pigeon each stage of the forage feed of the additive of 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 2 groups, and namely the feed pre-mixing material of 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 2 groups can be good at meeting the nutritional need of meat pigeon.
Table 2 is the meat contrast situation of the meat pigeon of each group:
| Group | Protein content (g/g) | Fat content (g/g) | Neat percentage | The toxin amount of remaining |
| Matched group | 0.27 | 0.02 | 50% | 11% |
| Embodiment 1 group | 0.59 | 0.015 | 55% | 0% |
| Embodiment 2 groups | 0.64 | 0.01 | 57% | 0% |
Data from table 2: compared with the meat pigeon that conventional feed is fed, use the meat pigeon of the forage feed of the additive being added with 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 2 groups, its fat content and the toxin amount of remaining are significantly lower than matched group, and protein content, neat percentage are obviously higher than matched group, so the meat pigeon feed premix material that 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 2 groups provides can improve the meat quality of meat pigeon.
Table 3 is that the inflammation occurred in the meat pigeon feeding process of each group is got angry and the symptom contrast of the impact growth such as inappetence:
| Group | Total quantity (only) | Produce symptom quantity | Ratio |
| Matched group | 100 | 27 | 25% |
| Embodiment 1 group | 100 | 0 | 0% |
| Embodiment 2 groups | 100 | 0 | 0% |
In sum, the feed pre-mixing material of 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 2 groups, can be good at promoting the growth of meat pigeon, and do not destroy the nutritional labeling of meat pigeon, effectively maintain the local flavor of meat pigeon, reduce meat pigeon bacterial enteritis simultaneously, bactericidal antiphlogistic so that meat pigeon normal growth, reduces feeding time, without toxin buildup, significantly meet the market demand of meat pigeon.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the feed pre-mixing material of one kind high nutrition meat pigeon, it is characterized in that, described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vitamin D3 0.0025-0.04 weight portion, vitamin E 0.0015-0.03 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 0.3-2.5 weight portion, lysine 0.5-3 weight portion, methionine 0.2-4 weight portion, threonine 0.5-3.5 weight portion, xylanase 0.25-2.5 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme 1.5-4.5 weight portion, trypsin 0.2-3 weight portion, acidic cellulase 1.5-2 weight portion and medicated premix 2-4 weight portion.
2. feed pre-mixing material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: vitamin D3 0.03 weight portion, vitamin E 0.015 weight portion, sodium bicarbonate 1.5 weight portion, lysine 0.75 weight portion, methionine 0.45 weight portion, threonine 2.5 weight portion, xylanase 2.2 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme 3 weight portion, trypsin 1.5 weight portion, acidic cellulase 2 weight portion and medicated premix 3 weight portion.
3. the feed pre-mixing material according to any one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described medicated premix includes following raw material: Fructus Toosendan, Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Aurantii, Aloe, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae and Rhizoma Curcumae.
4. the feed pre-mixing material according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1-3 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 10-17 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 10-30 weight portion, Aloe 12-22 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 7-14 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 9-15 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 10-21 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 13-26 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 13-16 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 7-14 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 10-22 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 9-28 weight portion and Rhizoma Curcumae 13-17 weight portion.
5. the feed pre-mixing material according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1.5 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 14 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 22 weight portion, Aloe 16 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 10 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 13 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 16 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 22 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 15 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 10 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 17 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 25 weight portion and Rhizoma Curcumae 16 weight portion.
6. the feed pre-mixing material according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described medicated premix also includes raw material and is: Herba Cirsii, Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis, Herba Oxalidis Griffithii and Cacumen Platycladi.
7. the feed pre-mixing material according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described feed pre-mixing material is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Fructus Toosendan 1-3 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 10-17 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii 10-30 weight portion, Aloe 12-22 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis 7-14 weight portion, Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae 9-15 weight portion, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae 10-21 weight portion, Herba Commelinae 13-26 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 13-16 weight portion, Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 7-14 weight portion, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi 10-22 weight portion, Flos daphnes odorae 9-28 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 13-17 weight portion and Herba Cirsii 0.3-0.5 weight portion, Rhizoma et radix smilacis santis 7-12 weight portion, Herba Oxalidis Griffithii 9-14 weight portion and Cacumen Platycladi 10-20 weight portion.
8. the preparation method of the feed pre-mixing material according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the dosage form of feed pre-mixing material is powder, its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes Plantula Excoecariae Acerifoliae, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae and Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim in described ratio, dissolves with the ethanol that determining alcohol is 80%～90% of 3～5 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, extracts after being heated to reflux 1～3 hour, filters, obtains the first filtrate；Filtering residue is dissolved with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 1～2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition again, extracts after being heated to reflux 1～2 hour, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate must mix filtrate, decompression recycling ethanol and be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.7～0.9g crude drug/mL, through the macroporous adsorptive resins eluting that volume is 5L, first with the deionized water of 5 times of resin column volumes or distilled water eluting, it is 80%～90% ethanol elution with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes again, collecting ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol, dries and is ground into powder；
Second step, cyperus iria L. rhizoma scirpi, Flos daphnes odorae and Rhizoma Curcumae are mixed in described ratio, add the ethanol of determining alcohol 80%～90% relative to 2～4 times of mixture quality obtained, heating and refluxing extraction 1～2 time, extracting solution merges, with the centrifugal remove impurity of tube centrifuge, when the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated to 60 DEG C in 60 DEG C～70 DEG C when, relative density is the mastic of 1.20～1.23, and the mastic spray dryer after concentration is dried to powder；
3rd step, surplus stock except vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin, acidic cellulase is mixed in described ratio, add the water dissolution relative to 2～4 times of mixture quality obtained, heating decoction 2～4 hours, filters；By filtering residue again with the water dissolution of 1～2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition, again heating decoction 1～2 hour, filtration；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, dries and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into the fine powder of 80～120 orders subsequently, the fine powder of acquisition and vitamin D3, vitamin E, sodium bicarbonate, lysine, methionine, threonine, xylanase, Fructus Chaenomelis enzyme, trypsin and acidic cellulase are uniformly mixed in putting in mixing and blending machine together with described ratio, namely obtain powder.
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| CN201610167191.XA CN105767579A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Feed premix for high-nutrition pigeon for meat and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756031A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-30 | 于克强 | Nutritional feed additive for meat pigeons |
| CN102754753A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for improving growth performances of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN103719626A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 靳职雄 | Meat pigeon feed containing traditional Chinese medicinal components |
| CN104783009A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Pigeon feed containing traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN104839482A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for pigeons of 2-3 years old and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610167191.XA patent/CN105767579A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756031A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-06-30 | 于克强 | Nutritional feed additive for meat pigeons |
| CN102754753A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-10-31 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Feed for improving growth performances of broiler chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN103719626A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-16 | 靳职雄 | Meat pigeon feed containing traditional Chinese medicinal components |
| CN104783009A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Pigeon feed containing traditional Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof |
| CN104839482A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-19 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Mixed feed for pigeons of 2-3 years old and preparation method thereof |
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