CN105767040A - Botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests - Google Patents
Botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105767040A CN105767040A CN201610219078.1A CN201610219078A CN105767040A CN 105767040 A CN105767040 A CN 105767040A CN 201610219078 A CN201610219078 A CN 201610219078A CN 105767040 A CN105767040 A CN 105767040A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extracting solution
- microwave
- semen strychni
- botanical pesticide
- lepidoptera pest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests.The botanical pesticide comprises, by mass, 20-30 parts of mulberry latex, 0.2-0.3 part of antiaris toxicaria lesch latex, 1.5-2 parts of nux vomica extracting liquid, 6-10 parts of duchesnea essential oil.The botanical pesticide is prepared in the mode that water is added according to the dilution ratio of 1:(600-800).According to the botanical pesticide, testing and field experiments for toxicity for lepidoptera pests after use alone and mixing of the four raw materials are researched, and the broad-spectrum-pest-killing botanical pesticide capable of effectively preventing pests from generating pesticide resistance is formed through reasonable mixing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural insecticide formula technique field, particularly relate to a kind of planting for lepidoptera pest
Thing insecticide.
Background technology
For a long time, due to aborning in order to ensure that agricultural output and quality use chemical insecticide in a large number,
Cause ecological environment is produced immense pressure, and cause some insect to develop immunity to drugs rapidly, if adding further
Big insecticide consumption, thus cause Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products amount severe overweight, people and animals, environment are caused huge
Big harm.Therefore, development and utilization has Environmental compatibility and is increasingly subject to the pesticide resource that the mankind are harmless
The favor of various countries.
Botanical pesticide is the insecticides being processed into by the extracting solution of plant or plant, kills with microorganism
Worm agent equally belongs to biological pesticide, and its effective ingredient is naturally occurring, it is easy to degraded, long-pending in ecological environment
Tired toxicity probability is little, has Environmental compatibility.Organic food ever-increasing to demand, pollution-free food have
Guaranteed effect, it is to avoid the negative effect that applied chemistry pesticide causes, and have and make insect be difficult to produce anti-
The property of medicine, does not kill the advantages such as pest natural enemy, is preferable pesticide type.
Lepidoptera includes moth, butterfly two class insecticide.Belong to Pterigota, Holo metabola.The whole world known about 200,000
Kind, China known about more than 8000 plants.This mesh is the 2nd the big mesh being only second to coleoptera in Insecta.Point
Cloth scope is extremely wide, the abundantest with torrid zone kind.The larva of most kinds is caused harm all kinds of cultivated plant,
Bodily form the greater is often eaten most blade or bores moth branch.Bodily form smaller often leaf roll, sew leaf, knot sheath, weave silk
Knot or pierce plant tissue and take food and cause harm.
Summary of the invention
In order to provide a kind of plant insecticide specific to lepidoptera pest, the present invention provides techniques below
Scheme:
A kind of plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, is made up of the following raw material in terms of mass fraction:
Mulberry latex 20-30 part, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk 0.2-0.3 part, Semen Strychni extracting solution 1.5-2 part, Herba Duchesneae Indicae
Quintessence oil 6-10 part；Then according to the dilution ratio of 1:600-800 adds water formulated.
There are a kind of special Buchner's bodies ML × 56 in Mulberry latex, it is hypertoxic to lepidopteran insects,
But it is nontoxic to silkworm；Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk is originally as severe toxicity, and its toxicity mainly acts as in blood circulation
With and mainly showing as when entering in insect digestive system be prevented from insect and Drug resistance occur；Semen Strychni
Extracting solution can improve the epidermis sensitivity of insect so that insecticide can faster deeper into infiltrate through insect
The internal effect reaching to kill insect；Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil is on the one hand as assist infiltration agent, and on the other hand Herba Duchesneae Indicae is smart
Oil has the effect of convergence, can make the branch and leaf healing acceleration gnawed by insect.By rational for above-mentioned 4 kinds of compositions
Compare after Fu Pei individually certain composition insecticidal effect more preferably, take effect faster and can prevent insect from Drug resistance occurring,
Preventing and treating can be truly realized combine.
Further, described Semen Strychni extracting solution uses microwave-assisted leach extraction method, and granularity is 20 mesh, molten
Agent concentration of alcohol is 45%, and pH value is 7.0, and liquid ratio is 8:1, and before microwave, soak time is 40min, micro-
Wave power 300W, microwave irradiation time is 8min.Use this microwave condition can make in Semen Strychni this parasite killing
The different kind organism alkali that agent plays a major role is extracted to greatest extent, and the extraction ratio of total alkaloids is up to 84.35%.
A kind of preparation method of the plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, weigh in proportion Mulberry latex,
Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk, Semen Strychni extracting solution, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil, heat while stirring, persistently overheating to 45 DEG C time,
The warm water adding 600-800 times is made, and described warm water is to be water-cooled to 45 DEG C after boiling.This parasite killing
Dissolubility is optimal at 45 DEG C for 4 kinds of main components of agent, can form the emulsion system of stable chemical nature.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: for lepidoptera pest, there is good prevention effect, medication 2-3
Major part lepidoptera pest can be killed, after medication 7-8 days, it is possible to kill almost all of squama wing after it
Mesh insect, and can prevent insect from developing immunity to drugs, meanwhile, the insecticide of the present invention is nontoxic to crop itself,
Do not interfere with the growth of crop itself, it is to avoid the negative effect that applied chemistry pesticide causes.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1,
A kind of plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, is made up of the following raw material in terms of mass fraction:
Mulberry latex 30 parts, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk 0.3 part, Semen Strychni extracting solution 2 parts, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil 10 parts；
Then according to the dilution ratio of 1:800 adds water formulated.Preparation method for weigh in proportion Mulberry latex,
Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk, Semen Strychni extracting solution, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil, heat while stirring, persistently overheating to 45 DEG C time,
The warm water adding 800 times is made, and described warm water is to be water-cooled to 45 DEG C after boiling.
Described Semen Strychni extracting solution uses microwave-assisted leach extraction method, and granularity is 20 mesh, etoh solvent concentration
Being 45%, pH value is 7.0, and liquid ratio is 8:1, and before microwave, soak time is 40min, microwave power 300W,
Microwave irradiation time is 8min.
Embodiment 2,
A kind of plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, is made up of the following raw material in terms of mass fraction: Mulberry
20 parts of tree milk juice, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk 0.25 part, Semen Strychni extracting solution 1.5 parts, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil 8 parts；
Then according to the dilution ratio of 1:700 adds water formulated.Preparation method for weigh in proportion Mulberry latex,
Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk, Semen Strychni extracting solution, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil, heat while stirring, persistently overheating to 45 DEG C time,
The warm water adding 700 times is made, and described warm water is to be water-cooled to 45 DEG C after boiling.
Described Semen Strychni extracting solution uses microwave-assisted leach extraction method, and granularity is 20 mesh, etoh solvent concentration
Being 45%, pH value is 7.0, and liquid ratio is 8:1, and before microwave, soak time is 40min, microwave power 300W,
Microwave irradiation time is 8min.
Embodiment 3,
A kind of plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, is made up of the following raw material in terms of mass fraction:
Mulberry latex 25 parts, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk 0.2 part, Semen Strychni extracting solution 1.5 parts, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil 8 parts；
Then according to the dilution ratio of 1:600 adds water formulated.Preparation method for weigh in proportion Mulberry latex,
Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk, Semen Strychni extracting solution, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil, heat while stirring, persistently overheating to 45 DEG C time,
The warm water adding 600 times is made, and described warm water is to be water-cooled to 45 DEG C after boiling.
Described Semen Strychni extracting solution uses microwave-assisted leach extraction method, and granularity is 20 mesh, etoh solvent concentration
Being 45%, pH value is 7.0, and liquid ratio is 8:1, and before microwave, soak time is 40min, microwave power 300W,
Microwave irradiation time is 8min.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, is made up of the following raw material in terms of mass fraction:
Mulberry latex 25 parts, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk 0.2 part, Semen Strychni extracting solution 1.5 parts, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil 8 parts；
Then according to the dilution ratio of 1:600 adds water formulated.Its preparation method is at normal temperatures by 4 kinds of masters
Want composition and water mixing and stirring.
Described Semen Strychni extracting solution uses microwave-assisted leach extraction method, and granularity is 20 mesh, and etoh solvent is dense
Degree is 45%, and pH value is 7.0, and liquid ratio is 8:1, and before microwave, soak time is 40min, microwave power 300W,
Microwave irradiation time is 8min.
The insecticide of above-mentioned 4 embodiments is carried out field test respectively, and it is each to record 3d, 5d, 7d respectively
Plant the kill rate of typical case's lepidoptera pest, and its test data is contrasted with commercially available chemical pesticide.
Table 1, bollworm, diamondback moth, rice leaf roller insecticidal test (3d)
Table 2, bollworm, diamondback moth, rice leaf roller insecticidal test (5d)
| Insecticide | Bollworm kill rate (%) | Diamondback moth kill rate (%) | Rice leaf roller kill rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 87.3 | 71.4 | 82.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 82.5 | 77.8 | 79.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 91.7 | 81.4 | 83.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 73.5 | 71.2 | 65.0 |
| Commercially available decis | 93.5 | 88.9 | 90.7 |
Table 3, bollworm, diamondback moth, rice leaf roller insecticidal test (7d)
| Insecticide | Bollworm kill rate (%) | Diamondback moth kill rate (%) | Rice leaf roller kill rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 93.7 | 83.5 | 87.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 89.2 | 87.8 | 90.0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95.7 | 91.4 | 97.6 |
| Embodiment 4 | 83.5 | 73.9 | 75.0 |
| Commercially available decis | 95.1 | 88.9 | 92.7 |
From above table analysis, the insecticide of embodiments of the invention 1-3 can be killed several after using 7d
All of lepidoptera pest, average killing rate is close with commercially available chemical pesticide decis；During preparation without
The insecticidal effect of the embodiment 4 stirred of heating is much worse than other 3 embodiments；The insecticide of embodiment 3 is joined
Side's insecticidal effect is the most notable.Above-mentioned data be enough to witness the progressive of technical solution of the present invention.
With above-mentioned foundation desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work people
Member can carry out various change and amendment completely in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought.
The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited in description, it is necessary to according to right
Determine its technical scope.
Claims (3)
1. the plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, it is characterised in that: by terms of mass fraction
Following raw material forms: Mulberry latex 20-30 part, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk 0.2-0.3 part, Semen Strychni
Extracting solution 1.5-2 part, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil 6-10 part；Then according to the dilution ratio of 1:600-800
Add water formulated.
A kind of plant insecticide for lepidoptera pest, it is characterised in that:
Described Semen Strychni extracting solution uses microwave-assisted leach extraction method, and granularity is 20 mesh, and etoh solvent is dense
Degree is 45%, and pH value is 7.0, and liquid ratio is 8:1, and before microwave, soak time is 40min, microwave
Power 300W, microwave irradiation time is 8min.
3. the preparation method for the plant insecticide of lepidoptera pest, it is characterised in that: in proportion
Weighing Mulberry latex, Radix aconiti hemsleyani milk, Semen Strychni extracting solution, Herba Duchesneae Indicae quintessence oil, limit heating edge is stirred
Mix, persistently overheating to 45 DEG C time, the warm water adding 600-800 times makes, and described warm water is
It is water-cooled to 45 DEG C after boiling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219078.1A CN105767040A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219078.1A CN105767040A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105767040A true CN105767040A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=56396055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610219078.1A Pending CN105767040A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105767040A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332921A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 吉林大学 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN108056120A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of curara insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726462A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-17 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | Duchesnea indica Focke-containing plant source mosquito larvae killing agent and its preparation method |
| CN104770415A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Insecticidal composition for control of Salix integra caterpillar |
| CN105053053A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Insecticide for cherry planting |
| CN105410052A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Dichocrocis punctiferalis attractive toxicant |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610219078.1A patent/CN105767040A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726462A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-17 | 杨凌农科大无公害农药研究服务中心 | Duchesnea indica Focke-containing plant source mosquito larvae killing agent and its preparation method |
| CN104770415A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-15 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Insecticidal composition for control of Salix integra caterpillar |
| CN105053053A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 大连岭前农业专业合作社 | Insecticide for cherry planting |
| CN105410052A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Dichocrocis punctiferalis attractive toxicant |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| KOTARO KONNO等: "Mulberry latex rich in antidiabetic sugar-mimic alkaloids forces dieting on caterpillars", 《PNAS》 * |
| NAOYA WASANO等: "A unique latex protein,MLX56,defends mulberry trees from insects", 《PHYTOCHEMISTRY》 * |
| 中央爱国卫生运动委员会等: "《除害灭病爱国卫生运动手册》", 30 September 1959, 人民卫生出版社 * |
| 冯文星等: "濒危珍稀植物见血封喉的开发利用", 《中国热带农业》 * |
| 刘金珠等: "桑科植物乳汁的研究进展", 《蚕桑通报》 * |
| 张聪子等: "蛇莓的研究进展", 《中医药导报》 * |
| 莫瑶瑶等: "桑树乳汁蛋白基因MLX56的克隆及生物学功能分析", 《蚕业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332921A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 吉林大学 | Botanical insecticide and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106332921B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-09-04 | 吉林大学 | A kind of plant insecticide and its preparation method and application |
| CN108056120A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 | A kind of curara insecticide and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104987223A (en) | Organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine residues as raw materials for insect prevention and disease resistance, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1271934C (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine compound for horticultural disinsection and its preparation method | |
| KR101132712B1 (en) | Environment-friendly organic agricultural products for soil insect pest control | |
| CN103783030B (en) | The method of the green ground beetle of a kind of predatory natural enemy insect and green muscardine fungus combination control insect | |
| CN101322493A (en) | Insecticidal composition containing spinosad and emamectin-benzoate | |
| CN106478275A (en) | A kind of composite pesticide of preventing and treating tobacco diseases and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108834792A (en) | A kind of production method of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN105767040A (en) | Botanical pesticide for lepidoptera pests | |
| CN101209059B (en) | Novel biological preparation for killing root-knot nematode and application method thereof | |
| CN107372653B (en) | Medicament and the application of snail are prevented and treated in officinal dendrobium stem plantation production | |
| CN102084868B (en) | Azadirachtin and cyfluthrin composite for preventive treatment on potato beetles | |
| CN104817406A (en) | Plant protection composition containing chitosan oligosaccharide and dinotefuran | |
| CN107736387A (en) | A kind of biological control method of longicorn beetle | |
| CN101589720A (en) | A kind of insecticides that contains indenes worm prestige | |
| CN104705349B (en) | The preparation at white lotus parthenium extract different activities position and its application as acaricidal activity material | |
| CN105053052B (en) | The Pesticidal combination of aqueous ranunculus japonicus extract | |
| CN104430395B (en) | A kind of compounded cream for preventing and treating Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae diamondback moth | |
| CN103271051A (en) | Tolfenpyrad-diafenthiuron composite insecticide composition having synergism | |
| CN108812707A (en) | One kind killing thrips plant essential oil composition, preparation and its application | |
| CN101396024B (en) | Dendrolimus punctatus cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus(dpcpv) bacillus thuringiensis wettable powder and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102487967A (en) | Preparation method of biopesticide | |
| CN103444799A (en) | Kongpo monkshood root plant based nano slow-release suspending agent | |
| CN105994431A (en) | Efficient and lasting termite control preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220334A (en) | A kind of Passifolra edulis organic fertilizer | |
| CN106278541A (en) | A kind of Passifolra edulis ecological organic fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160720 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |