CN105766763A - Aquaculture system - Google Patents
Aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105766763A CN105766763A CN201610287241.8A CN201610287241A CN105766763A CN 105766763 A CN105766763 A CN 105766763A CN 201610287241 A CN201610287241 A CN 201610287241A CN 105766763 A CN105766763 A CN 105766763A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- floating platform
- water
- dish
- feeds intake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 25
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000703788 Cirrhinus molitorella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417871 Silurus asotus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/34—Coverings or external coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture system, which comprises a pond and is characterized in that: the pond outside is equipped with pond water heat transfer system, pond water heat transfer system's inlet tube sets up in the one end in pond, pond water heat transfer system's outlet pipe sets up in the other end in pond be equipped with in the pond and throw the material device, throw the material device including the floating platform be equipped with on the floating platform can be with throwing the ejecting device that the interior material of charging tray jetted out the play material seat be equipped with oxygenation device on the floating platform other end. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the aquaculture system which has a simple structure, can adjust the water temperature of the pond water, enables aquatic products to safely pass winter, has a good aquaculture effect, has good bait dispersibility during feeding, and is wide in feeding range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture system.
Background technology
Pond culture is the breeding production mode that China is main.According to " China Fisheries yearbook 2010 " data, to 2009, there is cultivating pool 416.4 ten thousand hectares in China, pond culture yield 1852.91 ten thousand tons, wherein 233.2 ten thousand hectares of freshwater aquiculture pond, yield 1548.9 ten thousand tons, pond culture accounts for aquaculture total output 51.2%, it has also become the main source of China's aquatic products supply.
It is the current insoluble problem of aquaculture, especially finished product fish or shrimp Eriocheir sinensis etc. when severe winter that safety is passed the winter, for instance the Fish such as tilapia, Cirrhina molitorella, Silurus asotus fish, overwintering survival rate is all low to moderate about 30%, and the survival rate of fry is just lower.Allowing Aquatic product pass the winter safely to be able to an ecological environment, people design a lot of ways, and have to add and dig deep fish pond, allow the fish pond depth of water keep bottom water temperature to increase the ways such as cold-resistant.But effect is still not ideal enough, survival rate is not high.
Additionally, in order to improve the efficiency in cultivation work, being generally adopted charging device when culturing area carries out feedstuff input, charging device on the market is due to the defect in design at present, when it feeds intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, and fish and shrimp need to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food.This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing cultivation system awaits perfect further.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, energy regulating reservoir water water temperature, Safety of Aquatic Products can be made to pass the winter, culture efficiency is good, bait good dispersion during nursing, and the scope that feeds intake is wide, aquaculture system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts below scheme:
nullA kind of aquaculture system，Include pond，It is characterized in that: outside described pond, be provided with pond water heat-exchange system，The water inlet pipe of described pond water heat-exchange system is arranged in the one end in pond，The outlet pipe of described pond water heat-exchange system is arranged in the other end in pond，It is provided with charging device in described pond，Described charging device includes floating platform，Described floating platform one end is provided with storage vat，It is connected with feed opening at described storage vat，Described feed opening is provided with the control valve that can control discharge quantity，Floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake，It is provided with dog-house in the described dish front end that feeds intake，Described floating platform is provided with discharging seat，Described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side，Described floating platform is provided with the catapult-launching gear that material in the dish that feeds intake can eject discharging seat，The described floating platform other end is provided with oxygen-increasing device.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with location bar on described floating platform, described location bar is plugged on pond bottom.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterized in that described oxygen-increasing device includes the bearing block being arranged on floating platform 1, in described bearing block, bearing is provided with rotation axle, it is respectively arranged at two ends with, at described rotation axle, impeller assembly of fetching water, described floating platform 1 is provided with and can drive the drive motor rotating axle rotation.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that described impeller assembly of fetching water includes impeller base, is evenly equipped with multiple impeller blade on described impeller base.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with some through holes on described impeller blade.
A kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature as above, it is characterised in that described pond water heat-exchange system includes heat exchange pond, is provided with and adds heat pipe, be respectively equipped with water pump on described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in described heat exchange pond.
A kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature as above, it is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes along pond length direction in described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube is interval with multiple drain pipe set up, described drain pipe is provided with control valve, it is provided with water knockout drum outside described pond, described lower water temperature transverse tube one end passes pond and is connected with water knockout drum, the described lower water temperature transverse tube other end is closed, described water knockout drum is connected with heat exchange pond by connecting tube, is provided with water pump in described connecting tube.
A kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature as above, it is characterised in that be provided with artificial floating bed in the pond of pool side described, plants on described artificial floating bed and is implanted with water plant.
A kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature as above, it is characterized in that heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are respectively equipped with control valve, it is provided with pressue device outside described pond, described pressue device is connected by compression tube with heat exchange pond, is provided with control valve on described compression tube.
nullA kind of aquaculture system as above，It is characterized in that described catapult-launching gear includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform，Described fixing seat is provided with guide post，The described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole，Described guide post is arranged in connecting hole，The described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring，It is provided with mounting groove in described floating platform，Front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft it is arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove，Described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft are arranged with chain，Described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor，Described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket，It is provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft，It is provided with in described chain on energy opposing chain、The driving shifting block of lower movement，It is provided with in mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper that the dish that feeds intake moves to fixing seat，Described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body，It is provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase in described limited block body front end，It is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake in described driving shifting block upper end，It is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down in the described dish front end that feeds intake，It is provided with in mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block to depart from the dish that feeds intake，Described transmitting drive block is provided with the driving inclined-plane that driving shifting block can be made to move down，It is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with antirust coat outside described storage vat, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
It is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 10-60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, be cooled to 50-60 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller on described storage vat, described controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, control valve respectively.
Aquaculture system as above a kind of, it is characterised in that be provided with the stopper that the dish that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat on described floating platform.
A kind of aquaculture system as above, it is characterised in that be provided with bung in described storage vat upper end.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, to cultivate architecture simple for the present invention, is provided with pond water heat-exchange system outside pond, can effective regulating reservoir coolant-temperature gage, be effectively ensured in pond aquatic products energy safe overwintering；
Two, cultivation system of the present invention is provided with water knockout drum, described water knockout drum is connected with the lower water temperature transverse tube in pond, lower water temperature transverse tube is provided with drain pipe, drain pipe is provided with control valve, the water temperature of diverse location in pond can be effectively regulated by controlling the switch of valve, easy to adjust, quickly, uniformly；
Three, in the present invention, heat exchange pond is sealed pressure vessel, and is connected with pressue device, is effectively improved heating water temperature；Improve pond water heat transfer effect；
Four, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat, and scattered band is wide；
Five, in the present invention, automaticity is high, only need manually material to be poured out into storage vat, charging time interval is set on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait, scientific culture；
Six, in the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, and the component of antirust coat is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Seven, in the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the Chi Shui erosion to floating platform, effectively extends its service life.
Eight, the present invention is provided with oxygen-increasing device at floating platform, effectively prevents excessively intensive due to fish and shrimp etc. in the process of feeding intake and occur the situation of anoxia to occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pond of the present invention water heat-exchange system；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is one of structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the two of the structural representation of charging device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of charging device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate that the invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
nullA kind of aquaculture system as shown in Figures 1 to 6，Include pond 1000，Pond water heat-exchange system 2000 it is provided with outside described pond 1000，The water inlet pipe 2001 of described pond water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the one end in pond 1000，The outlet pipe 2002 of described pond water heat-exchange system 2000 is arranged in the other end in pond 1000，It is provided with charging device 3000 in described pond 1000，Described charging device 3000 includes floating platform 1，Described floating platform 1 one end is provided with storage vat 2，It is connected with feed opening 3 at described storage vat 2，Described feed opening 3 is provided with the control valve 9 that can control discharge quantity，Floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake，It is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake，Described floating platform 1 is provided with discharging seat 6，Described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side，Described floating platform 1 is provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can eject discharging seat 6，Described floating platform 1 other end is provided with oxygen-increasing device 100.In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, and scattered band is wide.
Being provided with location bar in the present invention on described floating platform 1, described location bar is plugged on pond bottom.
Heretofore described oxygen-increasing device 100 includes the bearing block 101 being arranged on floating platform 1, in described bearing block 101, bearing is provided with rotation axle 102, it is respectively arranged at two ends with, at described rotation axle 102, impeller assembly 103 of fetching water, described floating platform 1 is provided with and can drive the drive motor 104 rotating axle 102 rotation.
Heretofore described impeller assembly 103 of fetching water includes impeller base 105, is evenly equipped with multiple impeller blade 106 on described impeller base 105.
The present invention is provided with some through holes 107 on described impeller blade 106.Described through hole 107 is conducive to increasing water smoke volume, increases contacting between water body and air, thus increasing the content of oxygen in water body.
The present invention is provided with artificial floating bed described in the pond 100 of pool side, described artificial floating bed is planted and is implanted with water plant.The strain spacing of water plant is 0.1～0.5m, and the water surface area that water plant covers is less than the 20% of the total water surface area in pond.
In the present invention, in artificial floating bed, water plant is favorably improved biochemical efficiency and water body purification effect.Water plant " plantation " is in breeding water body, attachment environment is provided for aquatic bacterium colony, make them be attached in cursive script in a large number to grow, water body is set up complicated stable ecological network, and the rich nutritive material in digest and decompose water body, in certain area, form benign organisms chain and reach ecological balance.Artificial aquatic weed and microorganism cenobium thereof, also for fish and shrimp provide growth perch, the place of forage and protection, and built good ecological environment for them.
Heretofore described pond water heat-exchange system 2000 includes heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with and adds heat pipe 2004, be respectively equipped with water pump 2005 on described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002 in described heat exchange pond 2003.
The present invention is interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes 4000 along pond 1000 length direction in described pond 1000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 is interval with multiple drain pipe 5000 set up, described drain pipe 5000 is provided with control valve 6000, it is provided with water knockout drum 7000 outside described pond 1000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 one end passes pond 1000 and is connected with water knockout drum 7000, described lower water temperature transverse tube 4000 other end is closed, described water knockout drum 7000 is connected with heat exchange pond 2003 by connecting tube 8000, described connecting tube 8000 is provided with water pump 2005.
One embodiment of the present invention, described heat exchange pond 2003 is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe 2001 and outlet pipe 2002 are respectively equipped with control valve 6000, it is provided with pressue device 9000 outside described pond 1000, described pressue device 9000 is connected by compression tube 9001 with heat exchange pond 2003, is provided with control valve 6000 on described compression tube 9001.
nullHeretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1，Described fixing seat 71 is provided with guide post 72，Described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole，Described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole，The described guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71 is arranged with spring 73，It is provided with mounting groove in described floating platform 1，Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove，Described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 are arranged with chain 76，Described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77，Described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78，It is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75，It is provided with in described chain 76 on energy opposing chain 76、The driving shifting block 710 of lower movement，It is provided with in mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71，Described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block body 7111，It is provided with the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase in described limited block body 7111 front end，The inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake it is provided with in described driving shifting block 710 upper end，It is provided with the connection inclined-plane 41 coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake，It is provided with in mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about the transmitting drive block 8 driving shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake，Described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving inclined-plane 81 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down，It is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make in chain 76 operation process to feed intake is driven to move to fixing seat 71, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, shifting block 710 is driven to depart from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, the material fed intake in dish 4 is launched away, and scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with the stopper 10 that the dish 4 that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1.It is provided with bung 11 in described storage vat 2 upper end.
Being provided with antirust coat outside described storage vat 2 in the present invention, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 10-60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, be cooled to 50-60 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Being provided with controller 19 in the present invention on described storage vat 2, described controller 19 is connected with catapult-launching gear 7, scraping plate mechanism 9, control valve 9 respectively.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges charging time interval on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait.Embodiment 1-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 2-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 3-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, titanium dioxide mixing and stirring, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μ m, then add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 4-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 10min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, be cooled to 50 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 5-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 60min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, be cooled to 60 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 6-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirring 30min, add nepheline powder, zinc citrate, heat to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, be cooled to 55 DEG C, add other component, stirring insulation 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
- null1. an aquaculture system，Include pond (1000)，It is characterized in that: be provided with pond water heat-exchange system (2000) in described pond (1000) outside，The water inlet pipe (2001) of described pond water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in one end of pond (1000)，The outlet pipe (2002) of described pond water heat-exchange system (2000) is arranged in the other end of pond (1000)，Charging device (3000) it is provided with in described pond (1000)，Described charging device (3000) includes floating platform (1)，Described floating platform (1) one end is provided with storage vat (2)，It is connected with feed opening (3) at described storage vat (2)，Described feed opening (3) is provided with the control valve (9) that can control discharge quantity，The floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4)，It is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end，Described floating platform (1) is provided with discharging seat (6)，Described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side，Described floating platform (1) is provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can eject discharging seat (6)，Described floating platform (1) other end is provided with oxygen-increasing device (100).
- 2. a kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pond water heat-exchange system (2000) includes heat exchange pond (2003), it is provided with in described heat exchange pond (2003) and adds heat pipe (2004), described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) are respectively equipped with water pump (2005).
- null3. a kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature according to claim 2，It is characterized in that being interval with at least two lower water temperature transverse tubes (4000) along pond (1000) length direction in described pond (1000)，Described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) is interval with multiple drain pipe (5000) set up，Described drain pipe (5000) is provided with control valve (6000)，It is provided with water knockout drum (7000) in described pond (1000) outside，Described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) one end passes pond (1000) and is connected with water knockout drum (7000)，Described lower water temperature transverse tube (4000) other end is closed，Described water knockout drum (7000) is connected with heat exchange pond (2003) by connecting tube (8000)，Described connecting tube (8000) is provided with water pump (2005).
- 4. a kind of adjustable cultivation system of water temperature according to claim 3, it is characterized in that heat exchange pond (2003) is sealed pressure vessel, described water inlet pipe (2001) and outlet pipe (2002) are respectively equipped with control valve (6000), it is provided with pressue device (9000) in described pond (1000) outside, described pressue device (9000) is connected by compression tube (9001) with heat exchange pond (2003), is provided with control valve (6000) on described compression tube (9001).
- 5. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described oxygen-increasing device (100) includes the bearing block (101) being arranged on floating platform (1), in described bearing block (101), bearing is provided with rotation axle (102), it is respectively arranged at two ends with impeller assembly of fetching water (103) described rotation axle (102), described floating platform (1) is provided with the drive motor (104) that rotation axle (102) can be driven to rotate.
- 6. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described impeller assembly of fetching water (103) includes impeller base (105), described impeller base (105) is evenly equipped with multiple impeller blade (106), described impeller blade (106) is provided with some through holes (107).
- null7. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 1，It is characterized in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1)，Described fixing seat (71) is provided with guide post (72)，The described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end is provided with connecting hole，Described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole，Guide post (72) between the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71) is arranged with spring (73)，It is provided with mounting groove in described floating platform (1)，Front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) it is arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove，Described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with chain (76)，Described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77)，Described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78)，Driving-chain (79) it is provided with between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75)，It is provided with in described chain (76) on energy opposing chain (76)、The driving shifting block (710) of lower movement，It is provided with in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side and driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase thus ordering about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement，Described guide limiting stopper (711) includes limited block body (7111)，It is provided with the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to increase in described limited block body (7111) front end，It is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4)，It is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end，It is provided with in the mounting groove of described guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block (8) driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake，Described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down，It is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate in described driving shifting block (710) side bottom.
- 8. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that being provided with antirust coat in described storage vat (2) outside, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
- 9. any one aquaculture system according to claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform (1) outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
- 10. a kind of aquaculture system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that being provided with controller (19) on described storage vat (2), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), control valve (9) respectively, described floating platform (1) is provided with the stopper (10) that the dish (4) that can prevent from feeding intake flies out from discharging seat (6), is provided with bung (11) in described storage vat (2) upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287241.8A CN105766763A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Aquaculture system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610287241.8A CN105766763A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Aquaculture system |
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| CN105766763A true CN105766763A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001238567A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish |
| EP1269835A1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-01-02 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic feeding apparatus and automatic feeding method |
| CN103340171A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN204860567U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 | Breed case that fish culture used |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
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2016
- 2016-04-30 CN CN201610287241.8A patent/CN105766763A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1269835A1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2003-01-02 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic feeding apparatus and automatic feeding method |
| JP2001238567A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-04 | Toshiyuki Takatsu | Controlling apparatus of growth of fish and shellfish |
| CN103340171A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 江苏爱斯特能源科技有限公司 | Intelligent feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN204860567U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 嘉鱼县三湖渔业有限责任公司 | Breed case that fish culture used |
| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
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