CN105766355A - Potato planting technology - Google Patents
Potato planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766355A CN105766355A CN201610242262.8A CN201610242262A CN105766355A CN 105766355 A CN105766355 A CN 105766355A CN 201610242262 A CN201610242262 A CN 201610242262A CN 105766355 A CN105766355 A CN 105766355A
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- potato
- glueballs
- accelerating germination
- glue
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of crop planting and particularly discloses a potato planting technology which comprises the steps of seed selection and fertilizer preparation, manufacturing of rooting rubber balls or accelerating germination rubber balls, ridging, seed selection and seed potato preparation and seeding. According to the method, the potato germination and rooting time can be shortened, the germination rate and survival rate are improved, and a foundation is laid for increasing yield and revenue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of potato seed planting technology.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is a kind of crops that China extensively plants, and its yield is high, nutritious, taste is good, is deeply liked by masses.Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can make delicacies as vegetable, can act also as staple food grain.Per man day eats the fresh potato of 0.25 kilogram, just can produce the heat of more than 100 kilocalorie, and have good satiety after eating, so Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can as staple food.In 2010, the world wide production of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi reached 300,000,000 2,418 ten thousand 1889 tons, and China is the first in the world yield big country, nearly 75,000,000 tons.The main producing region of potatoes is Southwest Mountainous Areas, northwest, the Inner Mongol and the Northeast.Wherein the sown area with Southwest Mountainous Areas is maximum, accounts for 1/3rd of national total area.
In the plantation of current Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the methods adopting Gibberellins solution to soak carry out pre-treatment more, and the most prominent effect of gibberellins is the elongation accelerating cell, it is also possible to breaking dormancy and promote the division of cell, and then promote to nourish and grow.As can be seen here, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can not be effectively promoted by Gibberellins solution and take root, affect Rhizoma Solani tuber osi in soil, absorb nutrition, be unfavorable for the healthy and strong growth of potato seedling.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potato seed planting technology, the method can promote potato ball Rapid Rooting after planting, solves potato ball in prior art and takes root slow technical problem.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of potato seed planting technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) fertilizer prepares: prepare fertilizer, adds, as base fertilizer when ploughing deeply soil；
(2) make and take root glueballs or accelerating germination glueballs: root-inducing powder or germinator are mixed homogeneously with the sodium alginate solution that mass percent concentration is 5% and forms take root glue or accelerating germination glue, take root glue or accelerating germination glue is drawn with syringe, put syringe needle, be the CaCI of 2% at distance mass percent concentration2Liquid level of solution 20cm place, slowly instills take root glue or accelerating germination glue, can form take root glueballs or accelerating germination glueballs；
(3) ridging: the friable soil of the layer overlay moon 2～3cm on base fertilizer, as substrate, then ridging on this substrate, on ridge is pushed up, output one planting tank, glueballs of taking root described in placing in planting tank；
(4) seed selection and potato seed prepare: it is elliposoidal that the feature of potato seed includes potato seed, major diameter 6～8cm, minor axis 4～5cm, has 3～4 eyes；Potato seed first soaks 20min with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.1～0.2%, is then cut into potato block with the instrument sterilized, all with the eye of apical dominance on each potato block；Potato block is soaked in rooting powder solution 15min, becomes sowing potato block；
(5) sowing: sowing potato block is placed on taking root on glueballs of described planting tank；Then above sowing potato block, described accelerating germination glueballs is placed；Earthing.
Sodium alginate is solvable, adds polyvalent metal ion and will be cross-linked into network gel.By rooting powder solution or germinator and sodium alginate solution mixing, instilling in calcium salt soln with syringe needle or shower nozzle, namely can be made into the gel ball of pearl, this method is simply, easily operate, and by the root-inducing powder in glueballs and germinator slow release out, potato block can be had lasting drug effect.
The program is better than the effect of prior art: can hestening rooting, help the nearly nutrient absorbed in soil early of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the robust growth for potato plant lays the foundation.
Prioritization scheme one: as the prioritization scheme to base case, the sodium alginate solution in described step (2) is the sodium alginate solution through sterilization treatment in advance.The microorganism such as fungus, antibacterial so can be avoided to infect potato block, it is ensured that potato block pollution-free.
Prioritization scheme two: as the prioritization scheme to prioritization scheme one, the eye of the described sowing potato block of described step (4) is on top, and the surrounding of eye cuts with the annular groove for placing accelerating germination glueballs.So can accelerating germination glueballs be fixed on around eye, it is prevented that accelerating germination glueballs tumbles.
Prioritization scheme three: the blind hole for placing glueballs of taking root is dug in the bottom of the described sowing potato block of described step (4).Glueballs of taking root so can be fixed on the bottom of sowing potato block, it is prevented that glueballs of taking root shifts and do not have due effect.
Prioritization scheme four: as the prioritization scheme to base case, prioritization scheme one, prioritization scheme two or prioritization scheme three, the described potato seed in described step (4) is No. 5 potato seeds of detoxification Hubei Province potato.The feature of detoxification Hubei Province potato No. 5 is that Seedling Stage plant is thinner and more delicate, the longer the better subsequently, and the resistance of late blight is high, and finished product potato quality better, yield are high, the weather in Wushan provides the growth conditions that this kind is suitable, so this kind is main varieties of plant in area, Wushan.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Sample plot is the experimental plot of Wang Tian level ground, Wushan County, Chongqing vegetable Specialty Co-operative Organization, and experiment is three groups of design altogether, and each group prepares No. 5 potato seeds of 20 detoxification Hubei Province potatos, and record germinates and situation of taking root.
Experimental design:
Step one, fertilizer prepare: add 30～proportioning of 50 kilograms of ammonium hydrogen carbonate by every mu of 400～500 kilograms of farm manures, prepare base fertilizer；Then sealing after mixing, it is placed in area without shade, mixes after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, apply during soil deeptillage and plough under soil.
Step 2, make and take root glueballs or accelerating germination glueballs: ABT5 root-inducing powder is mixed homogeneously with the sodium alginate solution that mass percent concentration is 5% sterilized through high-pressure sterilizing pot and forms glue of taking root, glue of taking root is drawn with syringe, put syringe needle, be the CaCI of 2% at distance mass percent concentration2Liquid level of solution 20cm place, slowly instills take root glue or accelerating germination glue, can form glueballs of taking root；Replace ABT5 root-inducing powder with 920 gibberellins germinators, make accelerating germination glueballs by same method.
Step 3, ridging: the friable soil of the layer overlay moon 2～3cm on base fertilizer, as substrate, then ridging on this substrate, on ridge is pushed up, output one planting tank.
Step 4: seed selection and potato seed prepare: selecting No. 5 potato seeds of potato of detoxification Hubei Province, potato seed is elliposoidal, major diameter 6～8cm, minor axis 4～5cm, has 3～4 eyes, eye free from insect pests, anosis, do not sprout.Potato first soaks 20min with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.1～0.2%, is then cut into two potato blocks with the instrument sterilized, all with the eye of apical dominance on each potato block；The position at eye place is top.
Now the potato seed chosen is divided into three groups.
First group is blank group: be directly placed in planting tank by the potato block cut, and adjacent potato block is separated by about 30cm, earthing.
Second group is matched group: the potato block cut is placed in 0.5-1ppm Gibberellins solution immersion 15min, and sowing is in planting tank, and adjacent potato block is separated by about 30cm, earthing.
3rd group is experimental group: first cutting out 1 annular groove around eye, the bottom disinfection tool at potato block digs out 5 blind holes, then the potato block handled well is soaked in ABT5 rooting powder solution 15min, becomes sowing potato block.Placing 5 glueballs of taking root every about 30cm in planting tank, be placed on by sowing potato block and take root on glueballs in planting tank, adjust sowing potato block and the position of glueballs of taking root, the glueballs that makes to take root is positioned at blind hole；Then the annular groove above sowing potato block uniformly places 3 accelerating germination glueballs；Earthing.
After 15 days, push soil aside, expose potato block, the average height of record bud and the average length of root.Result is as follows:
| First group | Second group | 3rd group | |
| The average height (cm) of bud | 2.1 | 3.0 | 4.9 |
| The average length (cm) of root | 2.0 | 2.7 | 5.3 |
Interpretation of result: the germination percentage of first group and survival rate are all minimum.Second group of processing method adopting prior art, has facilitation to the growth of bud, but the growth of root is not had obvious facilitation.3rd group is experimental group, the method adopting the present invention, the growth of bud and the growth of root is had significant facilitation, lays a good foundation for increasing both production and income.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known using method and characteristic does not do too much description at this.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. a potato seed planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer prepares: prepare fertilizer, adds, as base fertilizer when ploughing deeply soil；
(2) make and take root glueballs or accelerating germination glueballs: root-inducing powder or germinator are mixed homogeneously with the sodium alginate solution that mass percent concentration is 5% and forms take root glue or accelerating germination glue, take root glue or accelerating germination glue is drawn with syringe, put syringe needle, be the CaCI of 2% at distance mass percent concentration2Liquid level of solution 20cm place, slowly instills take root glue or accelerating germination glue, can form take root glueballs or accelerating germination glueballs；
(3) ridging: the friable soil of the layer overlay moon 2～3cm on base fertilizer, as substrate, then ridging on this substrate, on ridge is pushed up, output one planting tank, glueballs of taking root described in placing in planting tank；
(4) seed selection and potato seed prepare: it is elliposoidal that the feature of potato seed includes potato seed, major diameter 6～8cm, minor axis 4～5cm, has 3～4 eyes；Potato seed first soaks 20min with the potassium permanganate solution that mass percent concentration is 0.1～0.2%, is then cut into potato block with the instrument sterilized, all with the eye of apical dominance on each potato block；Potato block is soaked in rooting powder solution 15min, becomes sowing potato block；
(5) sowing: sowing potato block is placed on taking root on glueballs of described planting tank；Then above sowing potato block, described accelerating germination glueballs is placed；Earthing.
2. a kind of potato seed planting technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sodium alginate solution in described step (2) is the sodium alginate solution through sterilization treatment in advance.
3. a kind of potato seed planting technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the eye of the described sowing potato block of described step (4) is on top, and the surrounding of eye cuts with the annular groove for placing accelerating germination glueballs.
4. a kind of potato seed planting technology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the blind hole for placing glueballs of taking root is dug in the bottom of the described sowing potato block of described step (4).
5. a kind of potato seed planting technology according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the described potato seed in described step (4) is No. 5 potato seeds of detoxification Hubei Province potato.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242262.8A CN105766355A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Potato planting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242262.8A CN105766355A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Potato planting technology |
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|---|---|
| CN105766355A true CN105766355A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610242262.8A Pending CN105766355A (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Potato planting technology |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387472A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-13 | 甘肃爱兰马铃薯种业有限责任公司 | Seed potato coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103749106A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 高长生 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
| CN103992996A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波大学 | Preparation methods and application of immobilized prochlorococcus algae ball used for removal of ammonia nitrogen in organic sewage |
| CN104472141A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-04-01 | 隋丕向 | High-quality and high-efficient cultivation technology for potatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201610242262.8A patent/CN105766355A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387472A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-13 | 甘肃爱兰马铃薯种业有限责任公司 | Seed potato coating and preparation method thereof |
| CN103749106A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-04-30 | 高长生 | High-quality high-efficient culture technique of potato |
| CN103992996A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波大学 | Preparation methods and application of immobilized prochlorococcus algae ball used for removal of ammonia nitrogen in organic sewage |
| CN104472141A (en) * | 2014-11-02 | 2015-04-01 | 隋丕向 | High-quality and high-efficient cultivation technology for potatoes |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 方子山等: "马铃薯高产配套栽培技术及应用", 《杂粮作物》 * |
| 李成军: "化控技术在马铃薯生长发育中的作用", 《中国马铃薯》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |