CN105766101B - Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766101B CN105766101B CN201610307253.2A CN201610307253A CN105766101B CN 105766101 B CN105766101 B CN 105766101B CN 201610307253 A CN201610307253 A CN 201610307253A CN 105766101 B CN105766101 B CN 105766101B
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- film
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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Abstract
The present invention relates to mulch film reclaimer, specially there is the native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film, it includes speed change gear (2), the output shaft of speed change gear (2) is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and the output shaft of speed change gear (2) is provided with the driving wheel (13) of the 3rd transmission device (12), driving wheel (13) is connected by belt with follower (14), the output shaft of follower (14) is provided with thumb wheel (15), roller shutter wheel (16), steel wire (17) is installed on roller shutter wheel (16), and operation handle (18) has been bolted in frame (11), it is connected between operation handle (18) and thumb wheel (15) by force transferring structure (19).Its advantage is:Mulch film reclaims clean thorough, recovery mulch film free from admixture, and operator is sitting on its driver's seat and can pour out the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and labor intensity is low, mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of mulch film reclaimer, the specially native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film.
Background technology
Utilized as the extensive use of plastic mulching cultivation technology, particularly mulch film are secondary, mulch film can be given full play to
The advantages of insulation, water conservation, fertilizer conservation;Mulch film looks thin layer, but quite big to the growth of crops, can not only carry
High-geotemperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and also weed eradication, anti-disease pest, waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt of taking precautions against drought keep a full stand of seedings, improve near-earth
Face light and heat condition, makes the multiple functions such as product hygiene.For the seedling that those have just been unearthed, make with mulch growth promoting
With.China three northern areas of China, the factor of low temperature, short of rain, arid poor ridge, frost-free period the limitation agricultural development such as short, with very strong pin
To property and applicability, for also play effect on two season of plantation raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation.But current major part mulch film
For non-degradable film, the recycling rate of residual film is relatively low, causes serious white pollution.
Waste mulching film " storage " easily makes soil plough horizon shoal in soil, hinders ox plough arable layer to thicken and culture fertility.
It is difficult to decompose year in year out because the Plastic raw material of agricultural mulching is generally high-molecular compound.Waste and old agricultural mulching is returned then
Receive endless, in addition to causing ecological environmental pollution, also directly affect the depth that soil is harrowed in ox ploughing, accumulation throughout the year can reduce soil
The fertility of earth, so as to reduce the yield of crops;Therefore, mulch film is reclaimed no matter for ecological environment or crop yield,
All extremely urgent but current residual film is returned more based on artificial pickup recovery, and machinery reclaims less;And manual recovery labor intensity
Greatly, efficiency is low.Application No. 201320593889.X patent of invention, which solves above mentioned problem;But its disclosed skill
Art scheme only has the native device of single-deck screen, causes screening not thorough, and loosening shovel disclosed in the patent of invention is dentalation, its
It is to provoke mulch film, then conveys, causes mulch film to reclaim unclean thorough.Application No. 201520512785.0, entitled one
The patent of invention for planting the machine for recycling mulch film with the native device of double deck screen solves above mentioned problem, but its rear portion is provided with useless film recovery dress
Put be useless film collect it is full after, artificial to going to pour out useless film by manual unlocking regulation door at useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, its machine
Tool degree is low, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency.Therefore we have developed a kind of mulch film and reclaim clean thorough regarding to the issue above
Bottom, the mulch film free from admixture reclaimed, and operator are sitting on its driver's seat and can pour out the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, work
The native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film that low intensity, mechanization degree are high, operating efficiency is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is reclaimed totally there is provided a kind of mulch film for above-described problems of the prior art
Thoroughly, the mulch film free from admixture reclaimed, and operator is sitting on its driver's seat and can pour out the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, labor
The native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film that fatigue resistance is low, mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high.
In order to realize the purpose, the specific embodiment that the present invention is used is as follows:
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it includes hitch frame 1, frame 11 and is arranged on below hitch frame 1
Speed change gear 2 in frame;Described one end of speed change gear 2 is connected with the first transmission device 6, the other end and the second transmission device
8 connections;The driving shaft of the second described transmission device 8 is connected by belt with driven axle, and driven axle connects with the native device 3 of the first sieve
Connect, and the driving shaft of the native device 3 of the first sieve is connected with the driving shaft of the native device 7 of the second sieve by belt, is passed through with its driven axle
Grizzly bar is connected, and the rear end support of the native device 7 of the second sieve is connected with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9;The first described transmission device 6 it is passive
Axle is connected by hydraulic cylinder 5 with playing hymenotome 4;Lower section is provided with land wheel 10 in the middle of described frame 11;It is characterized in that:Described change
The output shaft of speed variator 2 is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd transmission device 12, and becomes
The output shaft of speed variator 2 is provided with the driving wheel 13 of the 3rd transmission device 12, and driving wheel 13 is connected by belt with follower 14,
The output shaft of follower 14 is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, is provided with steel wire 17 on roller shutter wheel 16, and the free end of steel wire 17 with
The connector connection of the useless upper end of Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is arranged on, and operation handle 18 has been bolted in frame 11, is operated
Connected between handle 18 and thumb wheel 15 by force transferring structure 19, and provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11.
Provided with connection feather key between described thumb wheel 15 and the output shaft of follower 14.
Described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is to be inclined upwardly from front to back
Gradient structure.
The native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film of the present invention, the output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is provided with the 3rd
The driving wheel 13 of transmission device 12, driving wheel 13 is connected by belt with follower 14, and the output shaft of follower 14, which is provided with, to be dialled
Steel wire 17 is installed on wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16, and the free end of steel wire 17 is with being arranged on the useless upper end of Membrane recovery unit MRU 9
Connector connection, and operation handle 18 has been bolted in frame 11, has passed through between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15 and pass
Power structure 19 is connected, and provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11, this structure makes useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 be certainly
Unload formula structure;In the course of the work, if the useless film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 collects full, it is sitting in what tractor driving was taken
Driver is only needed to by operation handle 18, and useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is lifted, the mulch film in it is poured out, it is not necessary to manually beaten
Useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is opened, its mechanization degree is high, labor intensity is low, operating efficiency is high.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The waste film reclamation plant of this machine for recycling mulch film is self-tipping type
Structure, its mechanization degree is high, it is not necessary to which manually fall down to the ground film, and working strength is low, winder efficiency high, and its is easy to operate, laborsaving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU.
In figure:Hitch frame 1, speed change gear 2, the native device 3 of the first sieve, a hymenotome 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, the first transmission device 6,
The native device 7 of second sieve, the second transmission device 8, give up Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, land wheel 10, frame 11, the 3rd transmission device 12, driving wheel
13, follower 14, thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, steel wire 17, operation handle 18, force transferring structure 19, multiple power spring 20.
Embodiment
Further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2,3 pairs of accompanying drawing structure and its advantage of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, as shown in figure 1, it includes hitch frame 1, frame 11 and being arranged on is led
Draw the speed change gear 2 on 1 time methods, rack of frame;Described one end of speed change gear 2 is connected with the first transmission device 6, the other end and
Two transmission devices 8 are connected;The driving shaft of the second described transmission device 8 is connected by belt with driven axle, driven axle and first
The native device 3 of sieve is connected, and the driving shaft of the native device 3 of the first sieve is connected with the driving shaft of the native device 7 of the second sieve by belt, with it
Driven axle is connected by grizzly bar, and the rear end support of the native device 7 of the second sieve is connected with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9;The first described transmission
The driven axle of device 6 is connected by hydraulic cylinder 5 with playing hymenotome 4;Lower section is provided with land wheel 10 in the middle of described frame 11;
The output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and its self-unloading structure includes the
Three transmission devices 12, and driving wheel 13 of the output shaft provided with the 3rd transmission device 12 of speed change gear 2, driving wheel 13 pass through skin
Band is connected with follower 14, and the output shaft of follower 14, which is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16, is provided with steel wire
17, and the free end of steel wire 17 is connected with being arranged on the connector of the useless upper end of Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, and be bolted in frame 11
Have operation handle 18, connected between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15 by force transferring structure 19, and operation handle 18 and frame 11 it
Between provided with multiple power spring 20.
Provided with connection feather key between described thumb wheel 15 and the output shaft of follower 14.
Described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is to be inclined upwardly from front to back
Gradient structure.
Before operation, tractor is connected with the hitch frame 1 of the present invention, and by the power output of speed change gear 2 and tractor
Axle is connected, and then will play hymenotome 4, land wheel 10 according to landform adjusts suitable height, has made hymenotome 4 by mulch film and the thin figure of press mold
Layer is scooped up;When operation starts, power is inputted speed change gear 2 by the power output shaft of tractor by universal drive shaft, by becoming
Power is respectively outputted to the second transmission device 8 by speed variator 2, with the advance of the present invention, is played hymenotome 4 and is scooped up mulch film, then
The mulch film scooped up is transported in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 by the native native device 7 of the sieve of device 3, second of the first sieve, and transportation
In, because the native native device 7 of the sieve of device 3, second of the first sieve vibrates, then the soil scooped up is revert in field, the useless film of collection
There is no impurity, totally;
Because the second transmission device 8 drives the 3rd transmission device 12 to rotate, thumb wheel 15,16 turns of roller shutter wheel are then driven respectively
It is dynamic, and roller shutter wheel 16 relative to follower 14 output shaft without relative rotation;When useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 fills mulch film, it is sitting in
Driver on Tractor operator seat, a pulling force forward is applied to operation handle 18, and multiple power spring 20 extends, force transferring structure
19 drive thumb wheels 15 move right between by tribology principle, make thumb wheel 15 drive roller shutter wheel 16 to rotate counterclockwise, withdraw steel wire
17, the useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 of pull-up pours out the mulch film in it, and driver decontrols operation handle 18 after the completion of work, in multiple power bullet
The return of thumb wheel 15 in the presence of spring 20, roller shutter wheel 16 is turned clockwise under the pulling force of steel wire 17, and useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is closed,
Above-mentioned action is iteratively repeated during collection mulch film.
In description of the invention, the orientation that term "front", "rear" is indicated is based on orientation shown in the drawings, is for only for ease of
Description is of the invention rather than requires that the present invention must be operated with specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it includes hitch frame (1), frame (11) and is arranged on hitch frame (1)
Speed change gear (2) on lower methods, rack;Described speed change gear (2) one end is connected with the first transmission device (6), the other end and
Two transmission devices (8) are connected;The driving shaft of described the second transmission device (8) is connected by belt with driven axle, driven axle with
Native device (3) connection of first sieve, and the driving shaft of the native device (3) of the first sieve and the driving shaft of the native device (7) of the second sieve pass through skin
Band connection, is connected with its driven axle by grizzly bar, and the rear end support of the native device (7) of the second sieve is connected with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9);
The driven axle of described the first transmission device (6) is connected by hydraulic cylinder (5) with playing hymenotome (4);In the middle of described frame (11)
Lower section is provided with land wheel (10);It is characterized in that:
The described output shaft of speed change gear (2) is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd
Transmission device (12), and driving wheel (13) of the output shaft provided with the 3rd transmission device (12) of speed change gear (2), driving wheel
(13) it is connected by belt with follower (14), the output shaft of follower (14) is provided with thumb wheel (15), roller shutter wheel (16), roller shutter
Steel wire (17), and steel wire (17) free end and the connector company for being arranged on useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9) upper end are installed on wheel (16)
Connect, and operation handle (18) has been bolted in frame (11), power transmission is passed through between operation handle (18) and thumb wheel (15)
Structure (19) is connected, and provided with multiple power spring (20) between operation handle (18) and frame (11).
2. the native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described thumb wheel (15)
It is provided between the output shaft of follower (14) and is connected feather key.
3. the native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described useless film is reclaimed
Device (9) is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is acclivitous gradient structure from front to back.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610307253.2A CN105766101B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
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CN201610307253.2A CN105766101B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
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CN105766101A CN105766101A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
CN105766101B true CN105766101B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106471893B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
CN106612650B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-08-14 | 石河子大学 | Mulch recovery method |
CN107646216A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of self-tipping type rapidly and efficiently film picking machine |
CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
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CN103253174A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王震 | Bulk goods self-loading vehicle |
WO2015028024A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Engbakken Aps | Apparatus for treating a lawn surface |
CN204887893U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Machine is retrieved to plastic film with double -deck soil screening device |
CN205623100U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Shovel membrane soil separation self -discharging formula plastic film residue collector |
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2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610307253.2A patent/CN105766101B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103253174A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王震 | Bulk goods self-loading vehicle |
WO2015028024A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Engbakken Aps | Apparatus for treating a lawn surface |
CN204887893U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Machine is retrieved to plastic film with double -deck soil screening device |
CN205623100U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Shovel membrane soil separation self -discharging formula plastic film residue collector |
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