CN105766101B - Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents

Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766101B
CN105766101B CN201610307253.2A CN201610307253A CN105766101B CN 105766101 B CN105766101 B CN 105766101B CN 201610307253 A CN201610307253 A CN 201610307253A CN 105766101 B CN105766101 B CN 105766101B
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Prior art keywords
film
wheel
output shaft
speed change
change gear
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CN201610307253.2A
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CN105766101A (en
Inventor
赵明
李彩霞
赵伟
赵刚
郭喜宏
康斌
张俊
刘智
康栋
陈越
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DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mulch film reclaimer, specially there is the native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film, it includes speed change gear (2), the output shaft of speed change gear (2) is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and the output shaft of speed change gear (2) is provided with the driving wheel (13) of the 3rd transmission device (12), driving wheel (13) is connected by belt with follower (14), the output shaft of follower (14) is provided with thumb wheel (15), roller shutter wheel (16), steel wire (17) is installed on roller shutter wheel (16), and operation handle (18) has been bolted in frame (11), it is connected between operation handle (18) and thumb wheel (15) by force transferring structure (19).Its advantage is:Mulch film reclaims clean thorough, recovery mulch film free from admixture, and operator is sitting on its driver's seat and can pour out the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and labor intensity is low, mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high.

Description

Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of mulch film reclaimer, the specially native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film.
Background technology
Utilized as the extensive use of plastic mulching cultivation technology, particularly mulch film are secondary, mulch film can be given full play to The advantages of insulation, water conservation, fertilizer conservation;Mulch film looks thin layer, but quite big to the growth of crops, can not only carry High-geotemperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and also weed eradication, anti-disease pest, waterlogging-resistant, suppression salt of taking precautions against drought keep a full stand of seedings, improve near-earth Face light and heat condition, makes the multiple functions such as product hygiene.For the seedling that those have just been unearthed, make with mulch growth promoting With.China three northern areas of China, the factor of low temperature, short of rain, arid poor ridge, frost-free period the limitation agricultural development such as short, with very strong pin To property and applicability, for also play effect on two season of plantation raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation.But current major part mulch film For non-degradable film, the recycling rate of residual film is relatively low, causes serious white pollution.
Waste mulching film " storage " easily makes soil plough horizon shoal in soil, hinders ox plough arable layer to thicken and culture fertility. It is difficult to decompose year in year out because the Plastic raw material of agricultural mulching is generally high-molecular compound.Waste and old agricultural mulching is returned then Receive endless, in addition to causing ecological environmental pollution, also directly affect the depth that soil is harrowed in ox ploughing, accumulation throughout the year can reduce soil The fertility of earth, so as to reduce the yield of crops;Therefore, mulch film is reclaimed no matter for ecological environment or crop yield, All extremely urgent but current residual film is returned more based on artificial pickup recovery, and machinery reclaims less;And manual recovery labor intensity Greatly, efficiency is low.Application No. 201320593889.X patent of invention, which solves above mentioned problem;But its disclosed skill Art scheme only has the native device of single-deck screen, causes screening not thorough, and loosening shovel disclosed in the patent of invention is dentalation, its It is to provoke mulch film, then conveys, causes mulch film to reclaim unclean thorough.Application No. 201520512785.0, entitled one The patent of invention for planting the machine for recycling mulch film with the native device of double deck screen solves above mentioned problem, but its rear portion is provided with useless film recovery dress Put be useless film collect it is full after, artificial to going to pour out useless film by manual unlocking regulation door at useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, its machine Tool degree is low, and labor intensity is big, inefficiency.Therefore we have developed a kind of mulch film and reclaim clean thorough regarding to the issue above Bottom, the mulch film free from admixture reclaimed, and operator are sitting on its driver's seat and can pour out the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, work The native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film that low intensity, mechanization degree are high, operating efficiency is high.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is reclaimed totally there is provided a kind of mulch film for above-described problems of the prior art Thoroughly, the mulch film free from admixture reclaimed, and operator is sitting on its driver's seat and can pour out the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, labor The native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film that fatigue resistance is low, mechanization degree is high, operating efficiency is high.
In order to realize the purpose, the specific embodiment that the present invention is used is as follows:
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it includes hitch frame 1, frame 11 and is arranged on below hitch frame 1 Speed change gear 2 in frame;Described one end of speed change gear 2 is connected with the first transmission device 6, the other end and the second transmission device 8 connections;The driving shaft of the second described transmission device 8 is connected by belt with driven axle, and driven axle connects with the native device 3 of the first sieve Connect, and the driving shaft of the native device 3 of the first sieve is connected with the driving shaft of the native device 7 of the second sieve by belt, is passed through with its driven axle Grizzly bar is connected, and the rear end support of the native device 7 of the second sieve is connected with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9;The first described transmission device 6 it is passive Axle is connected by hydraulic cylinder 5 with playing hymenotome 4;Lower section is provided with land wheel 10 in the middle of described frame 11;It is characterized in that:Described change The output shaft of speed variator 2 is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd transmission device 12, and becomes The output shaft of speed variator 2 is provided with the driving wheel 13 of the 3rd transmission device 12, and driving wheel 13 is connected by belt with follower 14, The output shaft of follower 14 is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, is provided with steel wire 17 on roller shutter wheel 16, and the free end of steel wire 17 with The connector connection of the useless upper end of Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is arranged on, and operation handle 18 has been bolted in frame 11, is operated Connected between handle 18 and thumb wheel 15 by force transferring structure 19, and provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11.
Provided with connection feather key between described thumb wheel 15 and the output shaft of follower 14.
Described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is to be inclined upwardly from front to back Gradient structure.
The native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film of the present invention, the output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is provided with the 3rd The driving wheel 13 of transmission device 12, driving wheel 13 is connected by belt with follower 14, and the output shaft of follower 14, which is provided with, to be dialled Steel wire 17 is installed on wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16, and the free end of steel wire 17 is with being arranged on the useless upper end of Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 Connector connection, and operation handle 18 has been bolted in frame 11, has passed through between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15 and pass Power structure 19 is connected, and provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11, this structure makes useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 be certainly Unload formula structure;In the course of the work, if the useless film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 collects full, it is sitting in what tractor driving was taken Driver is only needed to by operation handle 18, and useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is lifted, the mulch film in it is poured out, it is not necessary to manually beaten Useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is opened, its mechanization degree is high, labor intensity is low, operating efficiency is high.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The waste film reclamation plant of this machine for recycling mulch film is self-tipping type Structure, its mechanization degree is high, it is not necessary to which manually fall down to the ground film, and working strength is low, winder efficiency high, and its is easy to operate, laborsaving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU.
In figure:Hitch frame 1, speed change gear 2, the native device 3 of the first sieve, a hymenotome 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, the first transmission device 6, The native device 7 of second sieve, the second transmission device 8, give up Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, land wheel 10, frame 11, the 3rd transmission device 12, driving wheel 13, follower 14, thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, steel wire 17, operation handle 18, force transferring structure 19, multiple power spring 20.
Embodiment
Further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2,3 pairs of accompanying drawing structure and its advantage of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, as shown in figure 1, it includes hitch frame 1, frame 11 and being arranged on is led Draw the speed change gear 2 on 1 time methods, rack of frame;Described one end of speed change gear 2 is connected with the first transmission device 6, the other end and Two transmission devices 8 are connected;The driving shaft of the second described transmission device 8 is connected by belt with driven axle, driven axle and first The native device 3 of sieve is connected, and the driving shaft of the native device 3 of the first sieve is connected with the driving shaft of the native device 7 of the second sieve by belt, with it Driven axle is connected by grizzly bar, and the rear end support of the native device 7 of the second sieve is connected with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9;The first described transmission The driven axle of device 6 is connected by hydraulic cylinder 5 with playing hymenotome 4;Lower section is provided with land wheel 10 in the middle of described frame 11;
The output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and its self-unloading structure includes the Three transmission devices 12, and driving wheel 13 of the output shaft provided with the 3rd transmission device 12 of speed change gear 2, driving wheel 13 pass through skin Band is connected with follower 14, and the output shaft of follower 14, which is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16, is provided with steel wire 17, and the free end of steel wire 17 is connected with being arranged on the connector of the useless upper end of Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, and be bolted in frame 11 Have operation handle 18, connected between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15 by force transferring structure 19, and operation handle 18 and frame 11 it Between provided with multiple power spring 20.
Provided with connection feather key between described thumb wheel 15 and the output shaft of follower 14.
Described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is to be inclined upwardly from front to back Gradient structure.
Before operation, tractor is connected with the hitch frame 1 of the present invention, and by the power output of speed change gear 2 and tractor Axle is connected, and then will play hymenotome 4, land wheel 10 according to landform adjusts suitable height, has made hymenotome 4 by mulch film and the thin figure of press mold Layer is scooped up;When operation starts, power is inputted speed change gear 2 by the power output shaft of tractor by universal drive shaft, by becoming Power is respectively outputted to the second transmission device 8 by speed variator 2, with the advance of the present invention, is played hymenotome 4 and is scooped up mulch film, then The mulch film scooped up is transported in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 by the native native device 7 of the sieve of device 3, second of the first sieve, and transportation In, because the native native device 7 of the sieve of device 3, second of the first sieve vibrates, then the soil scooped up is revert in field, the useless film of collection There is no impurity, totally;
Because the second transmission device 8 drives the 3rd transmission device 12 to rotate, thumb wheel 15,16 turns of roller shutter wheel are then driven respectively It is dynamic, and roller shutter wheel 16 relative to follower 14 output shaft without relative rotation;When useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 fills mulch film, it is sitting in Driver on Tractor operator seat, a pulling force forward is applied to operation handle 18, and multiple power spring 20 extends, force transferring structure 19 drive thumb wheels 15 move right between by tribology principle, make thumb wheel 15 drive roller shutter wheel 16 to rotate counterclockwise, withdraw steel wire 17, the useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 of pull-up pours out the mulch film in it, and driver decontrols operation handle 18 after the completion of work, in multiple power bullet The return of thumb wheel 15 in the presence of spring 20, roller shutter wheel 16 is turned clockwise under the pulling force of steel wire 17, and useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is closed, Above-mentioned action is iteratively repeated during collection mulch film.
In description of the invention, the orientation that term "front", "rear" is indicated is based on orientation shown in the drawings, is for only for ease of Description is of the invention rather than requires that the present invention must be operated with specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (3)

1. shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it includes hitch frame (1), frame (11) and is arranged on hitch frame (1) Speed change gear (2) on lower methods, rack;Described speed change gear (2) one end is connected with the first transmission device (6), the other end and Two transmission devices (8) are connected;The driving shaft of described the second transmission device (8) is connected by belt with driven axle, driven axle with Native device (3) connection of first sieve, and the driving shaft of the native device (3) of the first sieve and the driving shaft of the native device (7) of the second sieve pass through skin Band connection, is connected with its driven axle by grizzly bar, and the rear end support of the native device (7) of the second sieve is connected with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9); The driven axle of described the first transmission device (6) is connected by hydraulic cylinder (5) with playing hymenotome (4);In the middle of described frame (11) Lower section is provided with land wheel (10);It is characterized in that:
The described output shaft of speed change gear (2) is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, and its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd Transmission device (12), and driving wheel (13) of the output shaft provided with the 3rd transmission device (12) of speed change gear (2), driving wheel (13) it is connected by belt with follower (14), the output shaft of follower (14) is provided with thumb wheel (15), roller shutter wheel (16), roller shutter Steel wire (17), and steel wire (17) free end and the connector company for being arranged on useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9) upper end are installed on wheel (16) Connect, and operation handle (18) has been bolted in frame (11), power transmission is passed through between operation handle (18) and thumb wheel (15) Structure (19) is connected, and provided with multiple power spring (20) between operation handle (18) and frame (11).
2. the native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described thumb wheel (15) It is provided between the output shaft of follower (14) and is connected feather key.
3. the native separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of shovel film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described useless film is reclaimed Device (9) is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is acclivitous gradient structure from front to back.
CN201610307253.2A 2016-05-11 2016-05-11 Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine Active CN105766101B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106471893B (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-07-20 石河子大学 Machine for recycling mulch film
CN106612650B (en) * 2016-10-14 2018-08-14 石河子大学 Mulch recovery method
CN107646216A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-02-02 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 A kind of self-tipping type rapidly and efficiently film picking machine
CN112850258A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-05-28 吉林省农业科学院 Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103253174A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-21 王震 Bulk goods self-loading vehicle
WO2015028024A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Engbakken Aps Apparatus for treating a lawn surface
CN204887893U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-23 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Machine is retrieved to plastic film with double -deck soil screening device
CN205623100U (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-10-12 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Shovel membrane soil separation self -discharging formula plastic film residue collector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103253174A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-21 王震 Bulk goods self-loading vehicle
WO2015028024A1 (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-05 Engbakken Aps Apparatus for treating a lawn surface
CN204887893U (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-23 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Machine is retrieved to plastic film with double -deck soil screening device
CN205623100U (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-10-12 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 Shovel membrane soil separation self -discharging formula plastic film residue collector

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