CN105766101A - Shovel film-soil separation self-unloading type residual film recycling machine - Google Patents
Shovel film-soil separation self-unloading type residual film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766101A CN105766101A CN201610307253.2A CN201610307253A CN105766101A CN 105766101 A CN105766101 A CN 105766101A CN 201610307253 A CN201610307253 A CN 201610307253A CN 105766101 A CN105766101 A CN 105766101A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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Abstract
The invention relates to mulching film recycling equipment and particularly relates to a shovel film-soil separation self-unloading type residual film recycling machine. The shovel film-soil separation self-unloading type residual film recycling machine comprises a speed changing device (2), wherein an output shaft of the speed changing device (2) is connected with a self-unloading structure of a waste film recycling device; the output shaft of the speed changing device (2) is provided with a driving wheel (13) provided with a third transmission device (12); the driving wheel (13) is connected with a driven wheel (14) through a belt; a stirring wheel (15) and a roller shutter wheel (16) are arranged on the output shaft of the driven wheel (14); the roller shutter wheel (16) is provided with a steel wire (17); a rack (11) is connected with an operation handle (18) through a bolt; and the operation handle (18) and the stirring wheel (15) are connected through a force transmission structure (19). The shovel film-soil separation self-unloading type residual film recycling machine has the beneficial effects that mulching films can be cleanly and completely recycled and the recycled mulching films have no impurities; and an operator can pour out the mulching films in the waste film recycling device when sitting on a driver seat, so that the labor intensity is low, the mechanization degree is high and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of mulch film reclaimer, be specially shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine.
Background technology
Along with the extensive use of plastic mulching cultivation technology, particularly mulch film secondary utilizes, it is possible to give full play to the advantages such as the insulation of mulch film, water conservation, fertilizer conservation；Mulch film looks thin layer, but the growth of crops is quite big, can not only improve ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improve fertilizer efficiency, and also have weed eradication, anti-disease pest, take precautions against drought waterlogging-resistant, press down salt and keep a full stand of seedings, improve light and heat condition near the ground, make the multiple functions such as product hygiene.For those seedling being just unearthed, there is mulch growth promoting effect.China three northern areas of China, the factor of the restriction agricultural developments such as low temperature, lean ridge short of rain, arid, frost-free period are short, there is very strong specific aim and the suitability, for plant two season raising rice seedlings and various crop cultivation on also play effect.But major part mulch film is non-degradable film at present, and the recycling rate of residual film is relatively low, causes serious white pollution.
Waste mulching film " storage " easily makes soil plough horizon shoal in soil, hinders Niu Li's arable layer to thicken and culture fertility.Owing to the Plastic raw material of agricultural mulching mostly is macromolecular compound, it is difficult to year in year out decompose.Waste and old agricultural mulching reclaims endless then, except causing ecological environmental pollution, also directly affects Niu Li and ploughs the degree of depth of rake soil, and long-term accumulation can reduce the fertility of soil, thus reducing the yield of crops；Therefore, no matter mulch film reclaims from ecological environment or crop yield, all extremely urgent, but current residual film returns how to be recovered as master manually to pick up, and machinery reclaims less；And manual recovery labor intensity is big, labor efficiency is low.Application number is the patent of invention of 201320593889.X, which solves the problems referred to above；But technical scheme disclosed in it only has single-deck screen soil device, causing that screening is thorough, and loosening shovel disclosed in this patent of invention is dentalation, it is to be provoked by mulch film, then carries, and causes that mulch film reclaims clean thorough.Application number is 201520512785.0, name is called that the patent of invention of a kind of machine for recycling mulch film with double deck screen soil device solves the problems referred to above, but it is collect after completely at useless film that its rear portion is provided with useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, manually go manually to open adjustment door to useless Membrane recovery unit MRU place and pour out useless film, its mechanization degree is low, labor intensity is big, inefficiency.Hence for the problems referred to above, we have developed the mulch film free from admixture that a kind of mulch film reclaims totally thoroughly, reclaims, and operator is sitting on its driver's seat and just can be poured out by the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, the shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine that labor intensity is low, mechanization degree is high, work efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-described problems of the prior art, the mulch film free from admixture that a kind of mulch film reclaims totally thoroughly, reclaims is provided, and operator is sitting on its driver's seat and just can be poured out by the mulch film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, the shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine that labor intensity is low, mechanization degree is high, work efficiency is high.
In order to realize described purpose, the specific embodiments that the present invention adopts is as follows:
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it includes traction frame 1, frame 11 and be arranged on the speed change gear 2 on 1 time methods, rack of traction frame；Described speed change gear 2 one end is connected with the first actuating device 6, and the other end and the second actuating device 8 connect；The driving shaft of the second described actuating device 8 is connected with driven axle by belt, driven axle and the first sieve soil device 3 connect, and first the driving shaft of driving shaft and the second native device 7 of sieve of sieve soil device 3 connected by belt, being connected by grizzly bar with its driven axle, the rear end support of the second sieve soil device 7 is connected to useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9；The driven axle of the first described actuating device 6 is connected with playing hymenotome 4 by hydraulic cylinder 5；It is connected with land wheel 10 in the middle of described frame 11；It is characterized in that: the output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd actuating device 12, and the output shaft of speed change gear 2 is provided with the drivewheel 13 of the 3rd actuating device 12, drivewheel 13 is connected with follower 14 by belt, the output shaft of follower 14 is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16 is provided with steel wire 17, and steel wire 17 free end is connected with the connector being arranged on useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 upper end, and frame 11 has been bolted operation handle 18, it is connected by force transferring structure 19 between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15, and it is provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11.
It is provided with between described thumb wheel 15 and the output shaft of driven axle 14 and is connected feather key.
Described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is acclivitous gradient structure from front to back.
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine of the present invention, the output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is provided with the drivewheel 13 of the 3rd actuating device 12, drivewheel 13 is connected with follower 14 by belt, the output shaft of follower 14 is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16 is provided with steel wire 17, and steel wire 17 free end is connected with the connector being arranged on useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 upper end, and frame 11 has been bolted operation handle 18, it is connected by force transferring structure 19 between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15, and it is provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11, this structure makes useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 for self-tipping type structure；In the course of the work, if the useless film in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is collected full, it is sitting in the driver that tractor driving takes to have only to be operated by handle 18, useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is mentioned, its interior mulch film is made to pour out, need not manually opening useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, its mechanization degree is high, labor intensity is low, work efficiency is high.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: the waste film reclamation plant of this machine for recycling mulch film is self-tipping type structure, its mechanization degree is high, it is not necessary to manually fall down to the ground film, and working strength is low, winder efficiency high, and it is easy and simple to handle, laborsaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU.
In figure: traction frame 1, speed change gear 2, the first sieve soil device 3, plays hymenotome 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, the first actuating device 6, the second sieve soil device 7, the second actuating device 8, useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, land wheel 10, frame 1,3rd actuating device 12, drivewheel 13, follower 14, thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, steel wire 17, operation handle 18, force transferring structure 19, multiple power spring 20.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, structure and the beneficial effect thereof of the present invention are further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, as it is shown in figure 1, it includes traction frame 1, frame 11 and be arranged on the speed change gear 2 on 1 time methods, rack of traction frame；Described speed change gear 2 one end is connected with the first actuating device 6, and the other end and the second actuating device 8 connect；The driving shaft of the second described actuating device 8 is connected with driven axle by belt, driven axle and the first sieve soil device 3 connect, and first the driving shaft of driving shaft and the second native device 7 of sieve of sieve soil device 3 connected by belt, being connected by grizzly bar with its driven axle, the rear end support of the second sieve soil device 7 is connected to useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9；The driven axle of the first described actuating device 6 is connected with playing hymenotome 4 by hydraulic cylinder 5；It is connected with land wheel 10 in the middle of described frame 11；
The output shaft of described speed change gear 2 is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU, its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd actuating device 12, and the output shaft of speed change gear 2 is provided with the drivewheel 13 of the 3rd actuating device 12, drivewheel 13 is connected with follower 14 by belt, the output shaft of follower 14 is provided with thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16, roller shutter wheel 16 is provided with steel wire 17, and steel wire 17 free end is connected with the connector being arranged on useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 upper end, and frame 11 has been bolted operation handle 18, it is connected by force transferring structure 19 between operation handle 18 and thumb wheel 15, and it is provided with multiple power spring 20 between operation handle 18 and frame 11.
It is provided with between described thumb wheel 15 and the output shaft of driven axle 14 and is connected feather key.
Described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is acclivitous gradient structure from front to back.
Before operation, tractor is connected with the traction frame 1 of the present invention, and speed change gear 2 is connected with the power output shaft of tractor, then according to landform, hymenotome 4, land wheel 10 are adjusted to suitable height, made hymenotome 4 be scooped up by the thin figure layer of mulch film Yu press mold；When operation starts, power is inputted speed change gear 2 by universal drive shaft by the power output shaft of tractor, by speed change gear 2, power is respectively outputted to the second actuating device 8, advance along with the present invention, play hymenotome 4 to be scooped up by mulch film, then pass through first sieve soil device the 3, second sieve soil device 7 to be transported by the mulch film scooped up in useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9, and in transportation, vibrate owing to the first sieve soil device 3, second sieves soil device 7, then the soil scooped up is revert in field, the useless film collected does not have impurity, totally；
Owing to the second actuating device 8 drives the 3rd actuating device 12 to rotate, then drive thumb wheel 15, roller shutter wheel 16 rotation respectively, and roller shutter wheel 16 relative to the output shaft of follower 14 without relatively rotating；When useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 fills mulch film, it is sitting in the driver on Tractor operator seat, apply a pulling force forward to operation handle 18, multiple power spring 20 extends, force transferring structure 19 drives thumb wheel 15 to pass through tribology principle between moving right, thumb wheel 15 is made to drive roller shutter wheel 16 to rotate counterclockwise, regain steel wire 17, the mulch film that it is interior is poured out by the useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 of pull-up, the rear driver that worked decontrols operation handle 18, thumb wheel 15 return under the effect of multiple power spring 20, roller shutter wheel 16 turns clockwise under the pulling force of steel wire 17, useless Membrane recovery unit MRU 9 closes, collect in ground membrane process and repeatedly repeat above-mentioned action.
In description of the invention, the orientation of term "front", "rear" instruction, based on orientation shown in the drawings, is for only for ease of the description present invention rather than requires that the present invention must operate with specific orientation, being therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine, it includes traction frame (1), frame (11) and the speed change gear (2) being arranged under traction frame (1) on methods, rack；Described speed change gear (2) one end is connected with the first actuating device (6), and the other end and the second actuating device (8) connect；The driving shaft of described the second actuating device (8) is connected with driven axle by belt, driven axle and the first sieve soil device (3) connect, and first the driving shaft of driving shaft and the second native device (7) of sieve of sieve soil device (3) connected by belt, being connected by grizzly bar with its driven axle, the rear end support of the second sieve soil device (7) is connected to useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9)；The driven axle of described the first actuating device (6) is connected with playing hymenotome (4) by hydraulic cylinder (5)；It is connected with land wheel (10) in the middle of described frame (11)；It is characterized in that:
nullThe described output shaft of speed change gear (2) is connected with the self-unloading structure of useless Membrane recovery unit MRU，Its self-unloading structure includes the 3rd actuating device (12)，And the output shaft of speed change gear (2) is provided with the drivewheel (13) of the 3rd actuating device (12)，Drivewheel (13) is connected with follower (14) by belt，The output shaft of follower (14) is provided with thumb wheel (15)、Roller shutter wheel (16)，Roller shutter wheel (16) is provided with steel wire (17)，And steel wire (17) free end is connected with the connector being arranged on useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9) upper end，And frame (11) has been bolted operation handle (18)，It is connected by force transferring structure (19) between operation handle (18) and thumb wheel (15)，And it is provided with multiple power spring (20) between operation handle (18) and frame (11).
2. shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with between described thumb wheel (15) and the output shaft of driven axle (14) and is connected feather key.
3. shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described useless Membrane recovery unit MRU (9) is triangle framework, and the bottom of triangle framework is acclivitous gradient structure from front to back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610307253.2A CN105766101B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610307253.2A CN105766101B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105766101A true CN105766101A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105766101B CN105766101B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610307253.2A Active CN105766101B (en) | 2016-05-11 | 2016-05-11 | Shovel film soil separating self-unload formula incomplete film-recovering machine |
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| CN (1) | CN105766101B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471893A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN106612650A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 石河子大学 | Mulching film recycling method |
| CN107646216A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of self-tipping type rapidly and efficiently film picking machine |
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
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| CN103253174A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王震 | Bulk goods self-loading vehicle |
| WO2015028024A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Engbakken Aps | Apparatus for treating a lawn surface |
| CN204887893U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Machine is retrieved to plastic film with double -deck soil screening device |
| CN205623100U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Shovel membrane soil separation self -discharging formula plastic film residue collector |
-
2016
- 2016-05-11 CN CN201610307253.2A patent/CN105766101B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103253174A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-21 | 王震 | Bulk goods self-loading vehicle |
| WO2015028024A1 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | Engbakken Aps | Apparatus for treating a lawn surface |
| CN204887893U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-12-23 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Machine is retrieved to plastic film with double -deck soil screening device |
| CN205623100U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-10-12 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | Shovel membrane soil separation self -discharging formula plastic film residue collector |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471893A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN106612650A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 石河子大学 | Mulching film recycling method |
| CN106471893B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-07-20 | 石河子大学 | Machine for recycling mulch film |
| CN106612650B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-08-14 | 石河子大学 | Mulch recovery method |
| CN107646216A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 定西市三牛农机制造有限公司 | A kind of self-tipping type rapidly and efficiently film picking machine |
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105766101B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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