CN105726849A - 一种用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,可有效解决糖尿病后抑郁症的用药问题,其解决的技术方案是,该中药是由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡620份、槟榔315份、八月札930份、茯苓920份、白术620份、积雪草1030份、酢浆草615份、红景天615、莲子625份和柏子仁312份,本发明中药具有疏肝理气,健脾利湿,养心安神之功效,可有效改善糖尿病后抑郁症病人临床症状,是治疗糖尿病后抑郁症药物上的创新。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药领域,特别是一种用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药。
背景技术
糖尿病后抑郁症是指糖尿病后而出现的抑郁障碍,属于继发性抑郁症的一种,其临床表现为兴趣减退、思维迟缓、食欲减退、易激惹、悲观绝望、甚则出现自杀企图和行为等。临床研究发现,糖尿病患者合并抑郁症发病率显著高于非糖尿病患者,高达32.7%。糖尿病后抑郁的发生机制并不十分清楚,目前西医主要采用抗抑郁药治疗,但临床疗效不理想,起效慢,不良反应多。因此,治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的药物上的改进是目前亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
针对上述情况,为解决现有技术之缺陷,本发明之目的就是提供一种用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,可有效解决糖尿病后抑郁症的用药问题。
本发明解决的技术方案是,该中药是由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡6-20份、槟榔3-15份、八月札9-30份、茯苓9-20份、白术6-20份、积雪草10-30份、酢浆草6-15份、红景天6-15、莲子6-25份和柏子仁3-12份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术6-10倍重量的水加热提取2-3次,每次1-1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁4-8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10-1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%-60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂;所述的辅料为蔗糖、淀粉、糊精、滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、硫酸钙中的一种或两种以上的组合物;所述的中药剂为粉剂(散剂)、颗粒剂、丸剂、口服液或胶囊。
本发明中药具有疏肝理气,健脾利湿,养心安神之功效,可有效改善糖尿病后抑郁症病人临床症状,是治疗糖尿病后抑郁症药物上的创新。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
本发明在具体实施时,可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡7份、槟榔14份、八月札10份、茯苓19份、白术7份、积雪草29份、酢浆草7份、红景天14、莲子7份和柏子仁11份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术7倍重量的水加热提取2次,每次1小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁5倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
实施例2
本发明在具体实施时,还可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡13份、槟榔9份、八月札19份、茯苓14份、白术13份、积雪草20份、酢浆草10份、红景天10、莲子16份和柏子仁7份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术8倍重量的水加热提取3次,每次1小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁6倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量40%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
实施例3
本发明在具体实施时,还可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡19份、槟榔4份、八月札29份、茯苓10份、白术19份、积雪草11份、酢浆草14份、红景天7、莲子24份和柏子仁4份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术10倍重量的水加热提取3次,每次1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
实施例4
本发明在具体实施时,还可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡6-13份、槟榔3-9份、八月札9-19份、茯苓9-14份、白术6-13份、积雪草10-20份、酢浆草6-10份、红景天6-10、莲子6-16份和柏子仁3-7份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术6-10倍重量的水加热提取2-3次,每次1-1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁4-8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10-1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%-60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
实施例5
本发明在具体实施时,还可由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡14-20份、槟榔10-15份、八月札20-30份、茯苓15-20份、白术14-20份、积雪草21-30份、酢浆草11-15份、红景天11-15、莲子17-25份和柏子仁8-12份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术6-10倍重量的水加热提取2-3次,每次1-1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁4-8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10-1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%-60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
本发明组方中,其中,
柴胡:苦,微寒。归肝、胆经。功能主治:和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
槟榔:苦、辛,温。归胃、大肠经。功能主治:杀虫消积,降气,行水,截疟。用于绦虫、蛔虫、姜片虫病,虫积腹痛,积滞泻痢,里急后重,水肿脚气,疟疾。
八月札:微苦,性平。归肝、胃、膀胱经。功能主治:疏肝和胃,活血止痛,软坚散结,利小便。主肝胃气滞,脘腹、胁助胀痛,饮食不消,下痢便泄,疝气疼痛,腰痛,经闭痛经,瘿瘤瘰疬,恶性肿瘤。
茯苓:甘、淡,平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。功能主治:利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
白术:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功能主治:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
积雪草:苦、辛,寒。归肝、脾、肾经。功能主治:清热利湿,解毒消肿。用于湿热黄疸,中暑腹泻,砂淋血淋,痈肿疮毒,跌扑损伤。
酢浆草:酸,凉。入手阳明、太阳经。功能主治:清热利湿,解毒消肿。用于感冒发热,肠炎,尿路感染,尿路结石,神经衰弱;外用治跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤,痈肿疮疖,脚癣,湿疹,烧烫伤。
红景天:寒、甘,涩。归肺经。功能主治:补气清肺;益智养心;收涩止血;散瘀消肿。主气虚体弱;病后畏寒;气短乏力;肺热咳嗽;咯血;白带腹泻;跌打损伤;烫火伤;神经症;高原反应
莲子:甘、涩,平。归脾、肾、心经。功能主治:补脾止泻,益肾涩精,养心安神。用于脾虚久泻,遗精带下,心悸失眠。
柏子仁:甘,平。归心、肾、大肠经。功能主治:养心安神,止汗,润肠。用于虚烦失眠,心悸怔忡,阴虚盗汗,肠燥便秘。
上述组份科学、合理配伍,互相支持,具有疏肝理气,健脾利湿,养心安神之功效,有效用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症,起效快,疗效稳定,用药安全,患者依从性好,并经临床资料得到了充分证明,有关临床资料如下:
临床资料
1病例选择
1.1选取门诊病人,入选病例随机分为两组:对照组30例,男16例,女14例,病程为8.2±2.7年;治疗组31例,男16例,女15例,病程为8.3±2.6年,HAMD评分20.5±4.8分。两组病人在性别、年龄、病程、HAMD评分等方面比较,差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。
1.2诊断标准2型糖尿病符合1999年WHO制定的2型糖尿病诊断标准(迟家敏.实用糖尿病学[M].第3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:193-195);抑郁症符合第3版《中国精神障碍分类和诊断标准》(CCMD-3)抑郁症诊断标准(中华医学会精神科分会.CCMD-3中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准[M].第3版.济南:山东科学技术出版社.2001:145-146)。
1.3纳入标准:所有患者符合上述诊断标准;汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评分≥17分;末服用
过抗抑郁药物;末合并心、肝、肾等其它系统的严重疾病患者;末合并糖尿病酮症酸中毒等急性并发症患者;签署知情同意书。
2治疗方案:2组患者均常规予西药控制血糖治疗,在治疗期间不再服用其他任何抗焦虑、抑郁类药物。对照组:给予谷维素口服,20mg/次,3次/d。治疗组:给予本发明中药10g/次,2次/日。2组均以治疗4周为1个疗程,连服2个疗程后进行疗效观察,治疗期间忌鱼腥辛辣。
3疗效标准:依据HAMD评分减分率进行评定(王祖承.精神病学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:112)。减分率=(治疗前HAMD评分-治疗后HAMD评分/治疗前HAMD评分×100%。痊愈:减分率≥75%;显效:50≤减分率<75%;有效:25%≤减分率<50%);无效:减分率<25%。
4统计学处理:数据软件采用SPSS11.0统计分析软件,计量资料采用-x±s表示,组间比较采用t检验,计数资料比较采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
5临床疗效
实验结束后临床疗效比较,治疗组临床痊愈10例、显效11例,有效9例,无效1例,总有效率96.7%,总有效率与对照组比较,有显著性差异。见表1。
表1两组治疗后临床疗效比较
组别 | 例数 | 痊愈/例 | 显效/例 | 有效/例 | 无效/例 | 总有效率/% |
对照组 | 30 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 76.6 |
治疗组 | 31 | 10 a | 11 | 9 | 1 a | 96.7 b |
与对照组比较,aP<0.05,bP<0.01
6结论
综上,本发明中药具有疏肝理气,健脾利湿,养心安神之功效,可有效改善糖尿病后抑郁症病人临床症状,有效率高达96.7%,是糖尿病后抑郁症药物上的创新,具有良好的治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的效果,具有实际的临床意义。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,其特征在于,该中药是由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡6-20份、槟榔3-15份、八月札9-30份、茯苓9-20份、白术6-20份、积雪草10-30份、酢浆草6-15份、红景天6-15、莲子6-25份和柏子仁3-12份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术6-10倍重量的水加热提取2-3次,每次1-1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁4-8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10-1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%-60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂;所述的辅料为蔗糖、淀粉、糊精、滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、硫酸钙中的一种或两种以上的组合物;所述的中药剂为粉剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、口服液或胶囊。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡7份、槟榔14份、八月札10份、茯苓19份、白术7份、积雪草29份、酢浆草7份、红景天14、莲子7份和柏子仁11份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术7倍重量的水加热提取2次,每次1小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁5倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡13份、槟榔9份、八月札19份、茯苓14份、白术13份、积雪草20份、酢浆草10份、红景天10、莲子16份和柏子仁7份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术8倍重量的水加热提取3次,每次1小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁6倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.20的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量40%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡19份、槟榔4份、八月札29份、茯苓10份、白术19份、积雪草11份、酢浆草14份、红景天7、莲子24份和柏子仁4份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术10倍重量的水加热提取3次,每次1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡6-13份、槟榔3-9份、八月札9-19份、茯苓9-14份、白术6-13份、积雪草10-20份、酢浆草6-10份、红景天6-10、莲子6-16份和柏子仁3-7份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术6-10倍重量的水加热提取2-3次,每次1-1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁4-8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10-1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%-60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗糖尿病后抑郁症的中药,其特征在于,由以下重量份数计的原料药物制成:柴胡14-20份、槟榔10-15份、八月札20-30份、茯苓15-20份、白术14-20份、积雪草21-30份、酢浆草11-15份、红景天11-15、莲子17-25份和柏子仁8-12份,其中,将柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术混合在一起,每次加柴胡、槟榔、八月札、茯苓、白术6-10倍重量的水加热提取2-3次,每次1-1.5小时,合并煎液,过滤,得第一滤液,将第一滤液浓缩至第一滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成A液,再将积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁混合在一起,加积雪草、酢浆草、红景天、莲子和柏子仁4-8倍重量的体积浓度为75%的乙醇,加热回流提取4小时,过滤,滤液减压回收乙醇,得第二滤液,第二滤液浓缩至第二滤液体积的1/2-1/3,制成B液,将A液和B液混合均匀,浓缩至50℃下相对密度为1.10-1.30的清膏,清膏中加入清膏重量20%-60%的辅料,按照药物制剂常规方法制成临床上的中药剂。
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