CN105711511A - 用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆 - Google Patents

用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105711511A
CN105711511A CN201510959632.5A CN201510959632A CN105711511A CN 105711511 A CN105711511 A CN 105711511A CN 201510959632 A CN201510959632 A CN 201510959632A CN 105711511 A CN105711511 A CN 105711511A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
display
head
displays
driver
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510959632.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
C.莫茨
A.米勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN105711511A publication Critical patent/CN105711511A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0229—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes
    • B60R11/0235—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for displays, e.g. cathodic tubes of flat type, e.g. LCD
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • G06F3/013—Eye tracking input arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/21—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor using visual output, e.g. blinking lights or matrix displays
    • B60K35/23—Head-up displays [HUD]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0093—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04845—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/04847—Interaction techniques to control parameter settings, e.g. interaction with sliders or dials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
    • G06F3/04897—Special input arrangements or commands for improving display capability
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
    • G09G3/002—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/149—Instrument input by detecting viewing direction not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0141—Head-up displays characterised by optical features characterised by the informative content of the display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0606—Manual adjustment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/066—Adjustment of display parameters for control of contrast
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2354/00—Aspects of interface with display user
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00—Specific applications
    • G09G2380/10—Automotive applications

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆。本发明涉及用于运行车辆（1）、特别是机动车的平视显示器（2）的方法，其中通过所述平视显示器（2）至少一种信息被显示并且其中所述方法包括下列步骤：确定驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向，检查所述驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向是否指向所述平视显示器（2）的方向以及如果所述驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向指向所述平视显示器（2）的显示（11）的方向，则改变所述平视显示器（2）的显示（11）以改进所述至少一种信息的可读性。

Description

用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆
技术领域
本发明涉及用于运行车辆、特别是机动车的平视显示器的方法，其中通过所述平视显示器显示至少一种信息。
本发明此外涉及用于车辆、特别是机动车的具有平视显示器和控制设备的显示设备以及涉及具有所述显示设备的车辆、特别是机动车。
背景技术
开头提到的类型的平视显示器从现有技术中已知。平视显示器特别是增多地在机动车中被使用，以便使驾驶员容易控制最重要的行驶参数。一种从现有技术中已知的平视显示器为此将信息投射到挡风玻璃上，在驾驶员的视野的下部区域中。为了察觉由平视显示器所显示的信息，驾驶员因此不必将其视线完全从道路移开，而是可以将其视线方向仅仅轻微地向下对准，以便聚焦平视显示器的显示。
此外，从DE10338647A1中已知，驾驶员的头部的位置或该驾驶员的眼睛的视线方向可以通过传感器被检测，以便因此调节在机动车的反射镜中安置的发光信号的亮度。
发明内容
具有权利要求1的技术特征的根据本发明的方法具有自动化地识别驾驶员是看平视显示器的显示还是看道路的优点。特别是由此可能的是，设计平视显示器在静止状态、也就是说当驾驶员的视线方向不指向平视显示器的方向时的状态中的显示，使得平视显示器的显示几乎不或完全不被驾驶员察觉以及仅仅在驾驶员的至少一个眼睛的视线方向指向平视显示器的显示的方向时，该显示被改变，使得至少一种在该显示上所显示的信息对于驾驶员来说能够被良好地读取。至少一种所显示的信息因此应当在平视显示器的显示的静止状态中几乎不或者完全不能够被识别以及被读取并且通过改变该显示才被呈现给驾驶员，使得所述至少一种所显示的信息能够清楚地被识别以及读取。除此之外，可以通过检查驾驶员的至少一个眼睛的视线方向是否指向平视显示器的显示的方向被用于使其它的驾驶辅助功能与此配合。在驾驶员看平视显示器的显示时，例如通过改变平视显示器的显示和/或推迟警告信号时间点，该驾驶员例如可以被更特别地警告提防危险的交通情况。因此，通过根据本发明的方法，驾驶员通过平视显示器在静止状态中的显示被更少地分心并且此外对于该驾驶员看平视显示器的显示的情况来说具有更多的信任，因为该驾驶员知道：他通过平视显示器的显示的改变和/或通过借助于至少一个位于车辆中或上的传感器的警告信号被警告提防即将发生的危险的交通情况。这导致改进的用户体验。
根据本发明的一种优选改进方案规定，为了改变显示，该显示的对比度被提高。替代地或附加地，优选地规定，为了改变显示，该显示的亮度被提高。替代地或附加地，优选地规定，为了改变显示，该显示的清晰度被提高。替代地或附加地，优选地规定，为了改变显示，至少一种所显示的信息被放大。
在本发明的一种优选设计方案中，在驾驶员的至少一个眼睛的视线方向指向平视显示器的显示的方向时，平视显示器的显示被改变，使得与平视显示器的显示的静止状态相比较该显示的一种或多种特性、即对比度、亮度和清晰度被提高和/或至少一种在该显示上所显示的信息被放大。因此，在静止状态中平视显示器的显示与该平视显示器的显示的被改变的状态相比较是对比更不明显的、更不亮的和/或更不清晰的和/或在该显示上所显示的至少一种信息是更小的。仅在驾驶员朝平视显示器的方向看时，在该平视显示器上所投影的信息被示出给驾驶员，使得短的察觉持续时间就足以识别以及处理所述信息。有利地由此得出，驾驶员感觉平行显示器在静止状态中、也即在正常驾驶运行中的显示是更少干扰的并且该驾驶员更少地由此被分心。
如果替代地显示的对比度、亮度或清晰度被提高或所显示的信息的大小被放大，则上面提到的这种技术效果已经被实现。然而，假如显示的上面提到的特性中的多个或全部特性被改变，则附加地提高该显示的可识别性。特别是在该显示上投影的至少一种信息在非常短的时间内被驾驶员察觉。
根据本发明的一种优选改进方案规定，确定驾驶员的两个眼睛的视线方向并且仅在两个眼睛的视线方向的确定得出聚焦到平视显示器的显示上时才改变所述显示。为此，优选地确定驾驶员的两个眼睛的视线方向并且计算聚焦区域、特别是聚焦点。紧接着检查驾驶员的两个眼睛的聚焦区域、优选地聚焦点是否与平视显示器的显示叠合。术语“聚焦点”被理解为驾驶员的一个眼睛的视线方向直线和驾驶员的另一眼睛的视线方向直线的交点或者假如所述两条直线不相交，则被理解为两条直线彼此的最小间隔。术语“聚焦区域”被理解为围绕所述聚焦点伸展的区域。优选地，所述聚焦区域从聚焦点伸展最大5cm并且优选地形成球形区域，其中中心是聚焦点并且半径最大为5cm。
通过确定两个眼睛的视线方向和相应的所计算的到平视显示器的显示上的聚焦，平视显示器的显示仅仅在驾驶员看所述显示时才被改变。有利地，穿过平视显示器的显示的所谓的“看穿（Hindurchblicken）”在该实施方式中不导致平视显示器的显示的改变。
根据本发明的一种优选改进方案规定，假如即将发生的危险的交通情况借助于至少一个、优选地刚好一个位于车辆中或上的传感器被识别，则所述平视显示器被关断。与此相应地，即使该驾驶员看平视显示器的显示，驾驶员也有利地被提示即将发生的危险的交通情况。替代于本发明的该优选改进方案，也可能的是，假如危险的交通情况即将发生并且驾驶员的至少一个眼睛的视线方向指向平视显示器的显示的方向，则将平视显示器的显示置于静止状态中，以便如此将驾驶员的注意力转向险恶的交通情况。
具有权利要求8的特征的根据本发明的显示设备特别是以识别设备和控制设备而突出，所述控制设备在根据确定的应用中执行根据本发明的方法。由此得出先前已经提到的优点。根据本发明的显示设备特别是被集成在车辆、特别是机动车中。
具有权利要求9的特征的根据本发明的车辆、优选地机动车特别是以根据本发明的显示设备而突出。由此得出先前已经提到的优点。
附图说明
下面应当借助附图更详细地阐述本发明。为此唯一的图以侧视图示出在纵剖面中车辆的示意图。
具体实施方式
唯一的图示出具有平视显示器2的车辆1，所述平视显示器被安装在车辆1的仪表盘6中。平视显示器2的图像产生单元3通过投影光学器件2a、2b将光发射到挡风玻璃4上。挡风玻璃4朝驾驶员15的眼睛的方向反射未示出的光路的进行投影的光。平视显示器2通过挡风玻璃4投影所显示的（多种）信息的图像，使得驾驶员15可以检测平视显示器2的显示11。显示11被布置在驾驶员15的座位位置、方向盘8和组合仪表7的一排中，使得平视显示器2的显示11尤其在驾驶员15的视线中笔直地穿过挡风玻璃4被识别。此外，检测设备12布置在车辆1上的驾驶员15之上，所述检测设备特别是具有摄像机、传感器或视频摄像机，以及必要时也具有发出红外线的单元。识别设备12被定位和构造，使得该识别设备可以探测并且确定驾驶员15的至少一个眼睛的视线方向、优选地驾驶员15的两个眼睛的视线方向。优选地，识别设备12在此被定位在驾驶员的眼睛之下，使得虹膜和瞳孔不被眼睑遮盖。优选地，识别设备12因此以被集成到仪表盘中的方式被构造。替代地，可以规定，如在该图中所示出的那样，识别设备12被集成到A柱中。
此外，控制设备13存在于车辆1中。该控制设备13可以处理驾驶员的至少一个眼睛的由检测设备12确定的视线方向并且在此检查：驾驶员15的至少一个眼睛的视线方向是否指向平视显示器2的方向，特别是驾驶员15是否聚焦平视显示器2的显示11。优选地，也可以规定，识别设备12被集成在控制设备13中。
对于驾驶员15的至少一个眼睛、优选地两个眼睛的视线方向指向平视显示器2的显示11的方向（通过箭头A表明）、特别是聚焦该显示的情况来说，显示11（与静止状态相比较）被改变，也就是说特别是该显示的对比度、亮度和/或清晰度被提高和/或在那里所显示的至少一种信息的大小被放大，使得所述至少一种信息能够被更好地读取。如果驾驶员15的视线方向（通过箭头B表明）不指向平视显示器2的显示11，则平行显示器2的显示11要么停留在该显示的静止状态中要么返回到该状态中，假如驾驶员之前已经朝平行显示器2的显示11的方向看的话。
用于检测驾驶员的一个或两个眼睛的视线方向的方法从现有技术中已知。其中可以为此使用红外技术。在此，位置固定的、优选地固定在车辆1的仪表盘上的、发出红外线的单元的微弱的红外光线被对准驾驶员的眼睛。在检测设备的优选地所执行的校准之后，由视频摄像机记录驾驶员的眼睛中的至少一个眼睛的图像，所述图像不仅记录（两个）瞳孔，而且记录红外光在角膜上的反射点（所谓的角膜反射）。相应的软件紧接着从瞳孔和角膜反射的相对间隔算出视线方向。
红外源优选地非常近地、特别是以小于1cm的距离被布置在识别设备12的附近。因为然后对眼睛的照射在几乎与通过识别设备12的检测相同的光轴上进行，所以所检测的瞳孔在由识别设备12检测的图像中显现为白圆片，因为光被视网膜反射。替代地，优选地规定，红外源与识别设备进一步间隔地布置，特别是从摄像机移位至少10至15cm。所述红外源特别是相对于摄像机或识别设备12侧向地移位，使得该红外源例如被安置在车辆1的组合仪表的最外面的侧面位置处。红外源于是侧向地朝着眼睛辐射，由此瞳孔作为黑圆片在由识别设备12所绘制的图像中显现。

Claims (9)

1.用于运行车辆（1）、特别是机动车的平视显示器（2）的方法，其中通过所述平视显示器（2）至少一种信息被显示并且其中所述方法包括下列步骤：
a）确定驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向，
b）检查所述驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向是否指向所述平视显示器（2）的方向，以及
c）如果所述驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向指向所述平视显示器（2）的显示（11）的方向，则改变所述平视显示器的显示（11）以改进所述至少一种信息的可读性。
2.根据前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于，为了改变所述显示（11），所述显示的对比度被提高。
3.根据前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于，为了改变所述显示（11），所述显示的亮度被提高。
4.根据前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于，为了改变所述显示（11），所述显示的清晰度被提高。
5.根据前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于，为了改变所述显示（11），至少一种所显示的信息被放大。
6.根据前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述驾驶员（15）的两个眼睛的视线方向被确定并且仅在两个眼睛的视线方向的确定得出到所述平视显示器（2）的显示（11）上的聚焦时所述显示（11）才被改变。
7.根据前述权利要求之一所述的方法，其特征在于，假如即将发生的危险的交通情况借助于至少一个位于所述车辆（1）中或上的传感器被识别，则所述平视显示器（2）被关断。
8.用于车辆（1）、特别是机动车的显示设备，具有平视显示器（2）并且具有控制设备（13），其特征在于用于确定驾驶员（15）的至少一个眼睛的视线方向的检测设备（12），其中所述控制设备（13）在根据确定的应用中执行根据权利要求1至7之一所述的方法。
9.车辆（1），特别是机动车，具有根据权利要求8所述的显示设备。
CN201510959632.5A 2014-12-22 2015-12-21 用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆 Pending CN105711511A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014226860.5A DE102014226860A1 (de) 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Head-up-Displays, Anzeigevorrichtung, Fahrzeug
DE102014226860.5 2014-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105711511A true CN105711511A (zh) 2016-06-29

Family

ID=56099754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510959632.5A Pending CN105711511A (zh) 2014-12-22 2015-12-21 用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20160179195A1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105711511A (zh)
DE (1) DE102014226860A1 (zh)
FR (1) FR3030789A1 (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109109666A (zh) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-01 王宣武 一种汽车前风窗视觉控制系统
WO2019127224A1 (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 调焦方法、装置及抬头显示设备
CN110114809A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2019-08-09 宝马股份公司 用于在具有变化的输出功能的光信号设备处提醒驾驶员起动的方法和装置
CN110226196A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2019-09-10 Zf 腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 用于检查车辆的显示器的方法和设备以及车辆的显示器
CN111873929A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-11-03 江西江铃集团新能源汽车有限公司 一种车载hud投影自动调节方法、系统及汽车

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6865006B2 (ja) * 2016-09-28 2021-04-28 矢崎総業株式会社 車両用表示装置
DE102016225639A1 (de) 2016-12-20 2018-07-05 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Head-up-Display-Vorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Verfahren, Vorrichtung und computerlesbares Speichermedium mit Instruktionen zur Steuerung einer Anzeige einer Head-up-Display-Vorrichtung
DE102019127170A1 (de) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-15 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fortbewegungsmittel und Anordnung zur Information eines Anwenders eines Fortbewegungsmittels
KR20210087271A (ko) 2020-01-02 2021-07-12 삼성전자주식회사 3ｄ 증강 현실 내비게이션 정보 표시 방법 및 장치

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020130880A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Locally enhancing display information
US8292433B2 (en) * 2003-03-21 2012-10-23 Queen's University At Kingston Method and apparatus for communication between humans and devices
DE10338647B4 (de) 2003-08-22 2005-06-23 Audi Ag Fahrerassistenzsystem
DE10346482B4 (de) * 2003-10-02 2008-08-28 Daimler Ag Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Sichtverhältnisse in einem Kraftfahrzeug
CN1740951A (zh) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-01 西门子公司 用于利用人眼进行设备控制的装置
US7982620B2 (en) * 2007-05-23 2011-07-19 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. System and method for reducing boredom while driving
DE102012022691A1 (de) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-22 Daimler Ag Objekt-Darstellung auf Headup-Displays in Abhängigkeit eines Nutzerblicks
DE102013202219A1 (de) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Head-Up-Displayeinheit
US9244527B2 (en) * 2013-03-26 2016-01-26 Volkswagen Ag System, components and methodologies for gaze dependent gesture input control

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226196A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2019-09-10 Zf 腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 用于检查车辆的显示器的方法和设备以及车辆的显示器
CN110114809A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2019-08-09 宝马股份公司 用于在具有变化的输出功能的光信号设备处提醒驾驶员起动的方法和装置
US11113550B2 (en) 2017-03-14 2021-09-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for reminding a driver to start at a light signal device with variable output function
CN110114809B (zh) * 2017-03-14 2021-11-02 宝马股份公司 用于在具有变化的输出功能的光信号设备处提醒驾驶员起动的方法和装置
WO2019127224A1 (zh) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-04 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 调焦方法、装置及抬头显示设备
CN109109666A (zh) * 2018-09-03 2019-01-01 王宣武 一种汽车前风窗视觉控制系统
CN111873929A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-11-03 江西江铃集团新能源汽车有限公司 一种车载hud投影自动调节方法、系统及汽车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014226860A1 (de) 2016-06-23
US20160179195A1 (en) 2016-06-23
FR3030789A1 (fr) 2016-06-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105711511A (zh) 用于运行平视显示器的方法、显示设备、车辆
JP5341402B2 (ja) 車載表示システム
US8810381B2 (en) Vehicular heads up display with integrated bi-modal high brightness collision warning system
US10288882B2 (en) Head mounted display device
US10302953B2 (en) Adjustable head-up display arrangement for a vehicle
US9956962B2 (en) Method and device for determining a reaction time of a vehicle driver
WO2013011588A1 (ja) 車両用情報伝達装置
JPWO2012164729A1 (ja) 車両用視界支援装置
JP2018156172A (ja) 車両の表示システム及び車両の表示システムの制御方法
KR20160050852A (ko) Hud 시스템에서 전방 주시 가능한 제어장치
EP3875299A1 (en) Attention-based notifications
JP6152833B2 (ja) 車両の運転感覚調整装置
JP6804805B2 (ja) ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置
JP2016130066A (ja) ヘッドアップディスプレイ、制御方法、プログラム、及び記憶媒体
US9495871B2 (en) Display control device, display control method, non-transitory recording medium, and projection device
JP2017009406A (ja) 車両用表示システム
US20230011848A1 (en) Method for operating a display unit of a vehicle, and display unit
JP2016022919A (ja) ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置及び車両
US20230022485A1 (en) Vehicle display control device, vehicle display device, vehicle display control method, and non-transitory storage medium
US20230159046A1 (en) Generation and Presentation of Stimuli
JP2018041011A (ja) 表示装置
JP2011086125A (ja) 視認検出装置
JP6415968B2 (ja) 通信装置、警告装置、表示装置、制御方法、プログラム、及び記憶媒体
JP2019095892A (ja) 車両用運転支援装置、および車両用運転支援プログラム
JP7068647B2 (ja) 運転支援装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160629

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication