CN105707516A - Special additive for Leucosoma chinensis artificial breeding feed - Google Patents
Special additive for Leucosoma chinensis artificial breeding feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105707516A CN105707516A CN201610128054.5A CN201610128054A CN105707516A CN 105707516 A CN105707516 A CN 105707516A CN 201610128054 A CN201610128054 A CN 201610128054A CN 105707516 A CN105707516 A CN 105707516A
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- chinensis
- leucosoma
- hemisalanx
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a special additive for Leucosoma chinensis artificial breeding feed. The special additive is prepared from, by weight, 25 parts of modified starch, 16 parts of bean dregs, 10 parts of Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin)Koehne, 10 parts of peanut kernels, 16 parts of Lycium chinensis Mill., 8 parts of red jujubes, 3 parts of Rhizoma Cibotii, 6 parts of Hemerocallis fulva Linn., 5 parts of Solanum texanum, 0.5 part of yolk, 7 parts of Scirpustabernaemontani Gmel, 12 parts of watermelon peel, 5 parts of Japanese Snailseed roots, 2 parts of Chinese Eaglewood, 5 parts of longan pulp, 18 parts of Zizania latifolia (Griseb.) Stapf, 1 part of fructus psoraleae, 5 parts of gumbo and 15 parts of sesame oil. The feed additive is reasonable in component compatibility, raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation method is simple, the feed additive can improve the palatability of the mixed feed, the ingestion habits of Leucosoma chinensis can be met, the effect of inducing Leucosoma chinensis for ingestion is achieved, nutrition ingredients are matched for Leucosoma chinensis, resistance of Leucosoma chinensis can be improved, and the anti-stress capacity of Leucosoma chinensis in diving environments can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation feedstuff specialist additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
White muscle Hemisalanx is a kind of Hemisalanx belonging to Osteichthyes salmon shape order Salangidae, with zooplankton for food, also eats shrimp and juvenile fish.Live in coastal waters at ordinary times, generally the white muscle Hemisalanx reproductivity 4600-7000 grain of artificial cultivation.Individual little, meat is delicious, eutrophy.Also can canned food processed except eating raw.
Current white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation adopts the mode of booth cultivation, but owing to natural bait is not abundant, white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation relies primarily on artifical compound feed of throwing something and feeding, white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation can be subject to more external interference, having larger difference with natural growing environment, white muscle Hemisalanx is low to the artificial artifical compound feed grazing rate thrown in, and artifical compound feed utilization rate is low, causing white muscle Hemisalanx poor growth, unnecessary feedstuff is easily caused water pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation feedstuff specialist additive and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation feedstuff specialist additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Modified starch 25 parts, 16 parts of bean dregs, Fructus Chaenomelis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, Fructus Lycii 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 8 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 3 parts, Datlily 6 parts, gold silver eggplant 5 parts, 0.5 part of egg yolk, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani 7 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 12 parts, Radix cocculi laurifolii 5 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, Arillus Longan 5 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 1 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 5 parts, Oleum sesami 15 parts.
Preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) 16 parts of bean dregs, Fructus Lycii 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 8 parts, Datlily 6 parts, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani 7 parts, Radix cocculi laurifolii 5 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, Arillus Longan 5 parts are weighed by weight ratio, the aqueous citric acid solution that pH value is 6.2 adding 6 times of weight of raw material soaks 5.5 hours, then raw material pulled out and drain, then fermentation in fermentation vat is put into, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, with supersonic frequency 35kHz, power 25w, material is carried out supersound process while fermentation, ferment 24-36 hour, obtain tunning；
(2) modified starch 25 parts is weighed by weight ratio, Fructus Chaenomelis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 3 parts, gold silver eggplant 5 parts, 0.5 part of egg yolk, Exocarpium Citrulli 12 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 1 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 5 parts mixing, it is ground into 100-150 powder material, powder is sent into couveuse inside holding moisturizing 20min, temperature is maintained at 85-95 DEG C, uniformly it is sprayed in couveuse after being atomized with the acetic acid aqueous solution of 0.1mol/L and powder is humidified, control relative humidity in couveuse and be maintained at 80-85%, after powder heat and moisture preserving process terminates, send in freezer dryer, it is cooled to-40 DEG C, it is incubated 2 hours, it is to slowly warm up to-8 DEG C of sublimation dryings, after being warming up to 25 DEG C again, it is incubated 3 hours, lyophilization terminates, obtain lyophilizing powder；
(3) step (1) gained tunning, step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder are sufficiently mixed with Oleum sesami 15 parts, after sterilization treatment, obtain feed additive.
Described modified starch is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: plant amylum 90-100 part, tea polyphenols 15-20 part, nano aluminium oxide 8-12 part, Natrii Sulfas 10-13 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 5-8 part, citric acid 7-10 part, water 200-250 part, its preparation method is: first plant amylum is added to the water making beating, tea polyphenols and nano aluminium oxide is added after even slurry to be formed, then in supersonic frequency 40kHz, supersound process 25-30min at temperature 50-60 DEG C, sodium tripolyphosphate and citric acid is added again in treatment fluid, Natrii Sulfas is added after grinding 15-20min, at 0-5 DEG C, 8-12h is placed after mix homogeneously, it is ground into powder after finally freeze-dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The feed additive components compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, feed additive can improve the palatability of mixed feed, disclosure satisfy that the hobby that white muscle Hemisalanx searches for food, have the effect luring white muscle Hemisalanx to search for food, this feed additive has been arranged in pairs or groups nutrition not only for white muscle Hemisalanx, also can improve the resistance of white muscle Hemisalanx, improve white muscle Hemisalanx ability of anti-stress in submersible environment；The Chinese medicinal ingredients coordinated is collaborative with food materials to play a role, and can improve the reproductivity of white muscle Hemisalanx, and reproductivity can be increased to 5000-8500 grain.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all.Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained other embodiments under the premise not making creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.
The mixed feed of white muscle Hemisalanx, take high muscle refined flour 250 weight portion, mussel meat 65 weight portion (mincing), fish flour 100 weight portion, Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus 60 weight portion (grinding), Testa Tritici 55 weight portion, Sargassum 35 weight portion (chopping), adds appropriate sea water and rubs after all of raw material is stirred together, sea water addition kneads to scatter with feedstuff and is advisable, it is then charged in plastic bag vexed 10-12 hour, can use.
White muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation feedstuff specialist additive, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Modified starch 25 parts, 16 parts of bean dregs, Fructus Chaenomelis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, Fructus Lycii 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 8 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 3 parts, Datlily 6 parts, gold silver eggplant 5 parts, 0.5 part of egg yolk, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani 7 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 12 parts, Radix cocculi laurifolii 5 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, Arillus Longan 5 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 1 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 5 parts, Oleum sesami 15 parts.
Preparation method:
(1) 16 parts of bean dregs, Fructus Lycii 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 8 parts, Datlily 6 parts, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani 7 parts, Radix cocculi laurifolii 5 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, Arillus Longan 5 parts are weighed by weight ratio, the aqueous citric acid solution that pH value is 6.2 adding 6 times of weight of raw material soaks 5.5 hours, then raw material pulled out and drain, then fermentation in fermentation vat is put into, fermentation temperature is 38-42 DEG C, with supersonic frequency 35kHz, power 25w, material is carried out supersound process while fermentation, ferment 24-36 hour, obtain tunning；
(2) modified starch 25 parts is weighed by weight ratio, Fructus Chaenomelis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 3 parts, gold silver eggplant 5 parts, 0.5 part of egg yolk, Exocarpium Citrulli 12 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 1 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 5 parts mixing, it is ground into 100-150 powder material, powder is sent into couveuse inside holding moisturizing 20min, temperature is maintained at 85-95 DEG C, uniformly it is sprayed in couveuse after being atomized with the acetic acid aqueous solution of 0.1mol/L and powder is humidified, control relative humidity in couveuse and be maintained at 80-85%, after powder heat and moisture preserving process terminates, send in freezer dryer, it is cooled to-40 DEG C, it is incubated 2 hours, it is to slowly warm up to-8 DEG C of sublimation dryings, after being warming up to 25 DEG C again, it is incubated 3 hours, lyophilization terminates, obtain lyophilizing powder；
(3) step (1) gained tunning, step (2) obtained freeze-drying powder are sufficiently mixed with Oleum sesami 15 parts, after sterilization treatment, obtain feed additive.
Throw something and feed the artificial cultivation feedstuff (mixed feed of white muscle Hemisalanx) of white muscle Hemisalanx, take out the mixed feed of white muscle Hemisalanx by metering of throwing something and feeding, add the feed additive of mixed feed weight 15%, mix thoroughly, can throw something and feed.
Experimental data,
With in a piece of plant, throw something and feed feedstuff A and feedstuff B simultaneously, search for food a little for two thrown in plant with feedstuff A and feedstuff B respectively, feedstuff A throws in searches for food a little at A, and feedstuff B throws in searches for food a little at B, and A is searched for food and a little searched for food with B a little at a distance of 5 meters, and two hydrological environment searched for food a little are identical, feedstuff A uses the mixed feed of the white muscle Hemisalanx in the present embodiment, and with the addition of the feed additive of the present embodiment, and feedstuff B only employs the mixed feed of the white muscle Hemisalanx of the present embodiment.
Using Underwater Camera to observe search for food point, B of A to search for food the situation of searching for food of a white muscle Hemisalanx, A is searched for food after throwing in feedstuff 10min and is assembled white muscle Hemisalanx 38, and B is searched for food after throwing in feedstuff 10min and assembled white muscle Hemisalanx 17.White muscle Hemisalanx is had by the feed additive of visible the present embodiment lures the effect searched for food.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the preference being only the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; it is not intended to limit the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation feedstuff specialist additive, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Modified starch 25 parts, 16 parts of bean dregs, Fructus Chaenomelis 10 parts, Semen arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, Fructus Lycii 16 parts, Fructus Jujubae 8 parts, Rhizoma Cibotii 3 parts, Datlily 6 parts, gold silver eggplant 5 parts, 0.5 part of egg yolk, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani 7 parts, Exocarpium Citrulli 12 parts, Radix cocculi laurifolii 5 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, Arillus Longan 5 parts, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae 18 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 1 part, Flos abelmoschi manihot 5 parts, Oleum sesami 15 parts.
2. white muscle Hemisalanx artificial cultivation feedstuff specialist additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modified starch is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: plant amylum 90-100 part, tea polyphenols 15-20 part, nano aluminium oxide 8-12 part, Natrii Sulfas 10-13 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 5-8 part, citric acid 7-10 part, water 200-250 part, its preparation method is: first plant amylum is added to the water making beating, tea polyphenols and nano aluminium oxide is added after even slurry to be formed, then in supersonic frequency 40kHz, supersound process 25-30min at temperature 50-60 DEG C, sodium tripolyphosphate and citric acid is added again in treatment fluid, Natrii Sulfas is added after grinding 15-20min, at 0-5 DEG C, 8-12h is placed after mix homogeneously, it is ground into powder after finally freeze-dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128054.5A CN105707516A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Special additive for Leucosoma chinensis artificial breeding feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128054.5A CN105707516A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Special additive for Leucosoma chinensis artificial breeding feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105707516A true CN105707516A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610128054.5A Pending CN105707516A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Special additive for Leucosoma chinensis artificial breeding feed |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640871A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 杨洪星 | Feed additive for aquatic livestock |
| CN103571747A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | 马海乐 | Three-frequency ultrasonic-assisted fermentation equipment |
| CN103609848A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN104738338A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-01 | 阜阳市牧旺牧业有限公司 | Laying hen breeding feed containing locust leaves and preparation method for laying hen breeding feed |
| CN105296200A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 和县科嘉阀门铸造有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning agent for oil product conveying valve |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201610128054.5A patent/CN105707516A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102640871A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 杨洪星 | Feed additive for aquatic livestock |
| CN103571747A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-12 | 马海乐 | Three-frequency ultrasonic-assisted fermentation equipment |
| CN103609848A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN104738338A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-07-01 | 阜阳市牧旺牧业有限公司 | Laying hen breeding feed containing locust leaves and preparation method for laying hen breeding feed |
| CN105296200A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 和县科嘉阀门铸造有限公司 | Ultrasonic cleaning agent for oil product conveying valve |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |