CN105706653A - Planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706653A CN105706653A CN201410715848.2A CN201410715848A CN105706653A CN 105706653 A CN105706653 A CN 105706653A CN 201410715848 A CN201410715848 A CN 201410715848A CN 105706653 A CN105706653 A CN 105706653A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- sesame
- semen
- semen sesami
- arachidis hypogaeae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts, and belongs to the technical field of planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: selecting a planting mode, namely, interplanting high-stem crop sesame and the dwarf crop peanuts; selecting planting varieties, namely, selecting an optimal sesame variety Zhongzhi #10 and an optimal peanut variety Tianfu #23; implementing a planting method, namely, a high-yield planting method determined by comparing planting tests. By adopting the planting method for interplanting the sesame and the peanuts, the total economic benefits of each mu of land can be increased, the space and the luminous energy can be sufficiently utilized, nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the peanuts with a long growth period can provide nitrogen nutrition to the sesame with a short growth period, and thus good complementarity of the sesame and the peanuts can be achieved; due to interplanting of the peanuts and the sesame, not only is balance yield increase of the two crops achieved, but also the planting method is an effective method for stabilizing the peanuts and increasing the planting area of sesame, and very remarkable synergism can be achieved when being compared with the effect of single planting of the peanuts or the sesame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Sesami and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Sesami are always up China's tradition long-term cropping, raising along with people's Living Water product, the amount of Semen arachidis hypogaeae and Semen Sesami is also being improved constantly, and in the pattern of proportion of crop planting, the pattern of interplanting is always up the limited effective ways cultivating ground of peasant's Appropriate application, not only Appropriate application soil, also improve the yield of annual crop, therefore, the growth characteristic according to crop, adopting reasonable implantation methods, the economic benefit improving crop total is that growers pursue always.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provides the implantation methods of a kind of Semen Sesami and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, can improve the 8%～10% of every mu of total economic benefit in ground.
The implantation methods of Semen Sesami of the present invention and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, including the selection of cropping pattern, the selection of varieties of plant and implantation methods；
Described cropping pattern is that long-stalked crop Semen Sesami is interplanted with short stalk crop Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
The selection of described varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of Semen Sesami is middle sesame No. 10, and the preferred varieties of plant of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the self-sufficient and strategically located region 23；
Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing high crop yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods that Semen Sesami of the present invention is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae is:
Including following step:
(1) wholely: in annual April 15～20, previous crops harvests, rake after being deep ploughed in ground, every mu of ground organic fertilizer 1500～1800 kilograms, fertilizer specially for peanut 30～40 kilograms；
(2) ridge is made: making ridge by whole, the width on ridge is 60～70 centimetres, and the height on ridge is 40～45 centimetres, and the furrow width between adjacent ridge is 20～25 centimetres；
(3) sowing: in 25～May 5 in April Time of Day, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind in the both sides on ridge, a line ridge kind two row Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut cultivation nest is from for 25～30 centimetres, a line Semen Sesami is only planted on the ridge of plantation Semen Sesami, Semen Sesami plantation nest is from for 30～35 centimetres, and two row peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridges are alternately planted with a line peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridge；
(4) field management: in Semen Sesami, peanut growth process, it is noted that weeding, draining, insect-pest etc., be like sesame flowers after one week, 10 kilograms of carbamide is imposed in conjunction with moisturizing every mu, after 15 days more every mu impose 7.5 kg urea and 3 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, Semen arachidis hypogaeae envelope imposes 5～6 kilograms of carbamide before ridge, comes into bloom and uses fertilizer specially for peanut 8～10 kilograms；
(5) results: after Semen Sesami plant enters the whole florescence, blade Huang falls, base portion capsule fine fisssure, gathers in the crops when seed coat is yellow, fully dried storage；The Semen arachidis hypogaeae florescence at end is complete, gathers in the crops after leaf Huang, fully dried storage.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantages that:
The implantation methods that Semen Sesami of the present invention is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, the economic benefit that every mu of ground is total can be improved, making full use of space and luminous energy, Semen arachidis hypogaeae period of duration is long, and Semen Sesami fertility is short, Semen arachidis hypogaeae nitrogen-fixing bacteria can provide nitrogen nutrition for Semen Sesami growth, the two is with strong complementarity, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting Semen Sesami can not only make two kinds of crop equilibriums increase income, and is also the effective way of stable Semen arachidis hypogaeae expansion Semen Sesami cultivated area, compared with nonoculture Semen arachidis hypogaeae or Semen Sesami, potentiation is very notable.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the present invention is described further:
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within present invention spirit and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The implantation methods of described Semen Sesami and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, including the selection of cropping pattern, the selection of varieties of plant and implantation methods；Described cropping pattern is that long-stalked crop Semen Sesami is interplanted with short stalk crop Semen arachidis hypogaeae；The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Sesami is middle sesame No. 10, and the varieties of plant of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the self-sufficient and strategically located region 23；Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing high crop yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods that Semen Sesami described in the present embodiment is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae is:
Including following step:
(1) wholely: in annual April 18, previous crops harvests, rake after being deep ploughed in ground, every mu of ground organic fertilizer 1700 kilograms, fertilizer specially for peanut 35 kilograms；
(2) ridge is made: making ridge by whole, the width on ridge is 65 centimetres, and the height on ridge is 43 centimetres, and the furrow width between adjacent ridge is 22 centimetres；
(3) sowing: May 1, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind in the both sides on ridge, a line ridge kind two row Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut cultivation nest is from for 28 centimetres, a line Semen Sesami is only planted on the ridge of plantation Semen Sesami, and Semen Sesami plantation nest is from for 33 centimetres, and two row peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridges are alternately planted with a line peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridge；
(4) field management: in Semen Sesami, peanut growth process, it is noted that weeding, draining, insect-pest etc., be like sesame flowers after one week, 10 kilograms of carbamide is imposed in conjunction with moisturizing every mu, after 15 days more every mu impose 7.5 kg urea and 3 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, Semen arachidis hypogaeae envelope imposes 5.5 kilograms of carbamide before ridge, comes into bloom and uses fertilizer specially for peanut 9 kilograms；
(5) results: after Semen Sesami plant enters the whole florescence, blade Huang falls, base portion capsule fine fisssure, gathers in the crops when seed coat is yellow, fully dried storage；The Semen arachidis hypogaeae florescence at end is complete, gathers in the crops after leaf Huang, fully dried storage.
Embodiment two
The implantation methods of described Semen Sesami and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, including the selection of cropping pattern, the selection of varieties of plant and implantation methods；Described cropping pattern is that long-stalked crop Semen Sesami is interplanted with short stalk crop Semen arachidis hypogaeae；The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Sesami is middle sesame No. 10, and the varieties of plant of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the self-sufficient and strategically located region 23；Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing high crop yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods that Semen Sesami described in the present embodiment is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae is:
Including following step:
(1) wholely: in annual April 20, previous crops harvests, rake after being deep ploughed in ground, every mu of ground organic fertilizer 1500 kilograms, fertilizer specially for peanut 30 kilograms；
(2) ridge is made: making ridge by whole, the width on ridge is 60 centimetres, and the height on ridge is 40 centimetres, and the furrow width between adjacent ridge is 20 centimetres；
(3) sowing: May 5, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind in the both sides on ridge, a line ridge kind two row Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut cultivation nest is from for 25 centimetres, a line Semen Sesami is only planted on the ridge of plantation Semen Sesami, and Semen Sesami plantation nest is from for 30 centimetres, and two row peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridges are alternately planted with a line peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridge；
(4) field management: in Semen Sesami, peanut growth process, it is noted that weeding, draining, insect-pest etc., be like sesame flowers after one week, 10 kilograms of carbamide is imposed in conjunction with moisturizing every mu, after 15 days more every mu impose 7.5 kg urea and 3 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, Semen arachidis hypogaeae envelope imposes 5 kilograms of carbamide before ridge, comes into bloom and uses fertilizer specially for peanut 8 kilograms；
(5) results: after Semen Sesami plant enters the whole florescence, blade Huang falls, base portion capsule fine fisssure, gathers in the crops when seed coat is yellow, fully dried storage；The Semen arachidis hypogaeae florescence at end is complete, gathers in the crops after leaf Huang, fully dried storage.
Embodiment three
The implantation methods of described Semen Sesami and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, including the selection of cropping pattern, the selection of varieties of plant and implantation methods；Described cropping pattern is that long-stalked crop Semen Sesami is interplanted with short stalk crop Semen arachidis hypogaeae；The selection of described varieties of plant, the varieties of plant of Semen Sesami is middle sesame No. 10, and the varieties of plant of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the self-sufficient and strategically located region 23；Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing high crop yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
The implantation methods that Semen Sesami described in the present embodiment is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae is:
Including following step:
(1) wholely: in annual April 15, previous crops harvests, rake after being deep ploughed in ground, every mu of ground organic fertilizer 1800 kilograms, fertilizer specially for peanut 40 kilograms；
(2) ridge is made: making ridge by whole, the width on ridge is 70 centimetres, and the height on ridge is 45 centimetres, and the furrow width between adjacent ridge is 25 centimetres；
(3) sowing: April 25, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind in the both sides on ridge, a line ridge kind two row Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut cultivation nest is from for 30 centimetres, a line Semen Sesami is only planted on the ridge of plantation Semen Sesami, Semen Sesami plantation nest is from for 35 centimetres, and two row peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridges are alternately planted with a line peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridge；
(4) field management: in Semen Sesami, peanut growth process, it is noted that weeding, draining, insect-pest etc., be like sesame flowers after one week, 10 kilograms of carbamide is imposed in conjunction with moisturizing every mu, after 15 days more every mu impose 7.5 kg urea and 3 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, Semen arachidis hypogaeae envelope imposes 6 kilograms of carbamide before ridge, comes into bloom and uses fertilizer specially for peanut 10 kilograms；
(5) results: after Semen Sesami plant enters the whole florescence, blade Huang falls, base portion capsule fine fisssure, gathers in the crops when seed coat is yellow, fully dried storage；The Semen arachidis hypogaeae florescence at end is complete, gathers in the crops after leaf Huang, fully dried storage.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for Semen Sesami and Semen arachidis hypogaeae interplanting, including the selection of cropping pattern, the selection of varieties of plant and implantation methods；
Described cropping pattern is that long-stalked crop Semen Sesami is interplanted with short stalk crop Semen arachidis hypogaeae；
The selection of described varieties of plant, the preferred varieties of plant of Semen Sesami is middle sesame No. 10, and the preferred varieties of plant of Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the self-sufficient and strategically located region 23；
Described implantation methods is the implantation methods allowing high crop yield that contrast planting experiment is determined.
2. the implantation methods that Semen Sesami according to claim 1 is interplanted with Semen arachidis hypogaeae, it is characterised in that include following step:
(1) wholely: in annual April 15～20, previous crops harvests, rake after being deep ploughed in ground, every mu of ground organic fertilizer 1500～1800 kilograms, fertilizer specially for peanut 30～40 kilograms；
(2) ridge is made: making ridge by whole, the width on ridge is 60～70 centimetres, and the height on ridge is 40～45 centimetres, and the furrow width between adjacent ridge is 20～25 centimetres；
(3) sowing: in 25～May 5 in April Time of Day, by Semen arachidis hypogaeae kind in the both sides on ridge, a line ridge kind two row Semen arachidis hypogaeae, peanut cultivation nest is from for 25～30 centimetres, a line Semen Sesami is only planted on the ridge of plantation Semen Sesami, Semen Sesami plantation nest is from for 30～35 centimetres, and two row peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridges are alternately planted with a line peanut ridge a line Semen Sesami ridge；
(4) field management: in Semen Sesami, peanut growth process, it is noted that weeding, draining, insect-pest etc., be like sesame flowers after one week, 10 kilograms of carbamide is imposed in conjunction with moisturizing every mu, after 15 days more every mu impose 7.5 kg urea and 3 kilograms of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, Semen arachidis hypogaeae envelope imposes 5～6 kilograms of carbamide before ridge, comes into bloom and uses fertilizer specially for peanut 8～10 kilograms；
(5) results: after Semen Sesami plant enters the whole florescence, blade Huang falls, base portion capsule fine fisssure, gathers in the crops when seed coat is yellow, fully dried storage；The Semen arachidis hypogaeae florescence at end is complete, gathers in the crops after leaf Huang, fully dried storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715848.2A CN105706653A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715848.2A CN105706653A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105706653A true CN105706653A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56146010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410715848.2A Pending CN105706653A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105706653A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717922A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 漯河市农业科学院 | A kind of tropical sesame variety is in Huang-Huai Area and the method for land race flower synchronization |
| CN108522194A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of green peanut cultural method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410715848.2A patent/CN105706653A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717922A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-31 | 漯河市农业科学院 | A kind of tropical sesame variety is in Huang-Huai Area and the method for land race flower synchronization |
| CN106717922B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-01-21 | 漯河市农业科学院 | Method for meeting flowering phase of tropical sesame varieties with local varieties in Huang-Huai region |
| CN108522194A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽科技学院 | A kind of green peanut cultural method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103329727A (en) | Cultivation method of radix sophorae tonkinensis | |
| CN103444392A (en) | Ridge-bed interplanting symbiotic cultivation method of konjak and turmeric | |
| WO2022048002A1 (en) | Rain-collecting planting method for flue-cured tobacco in ridge film and furrow planting | |
| CN105613159A (en) | Planting method of ratoon rice | |
| CN104322227A (en) | Cultivation method of sweet wormwood herb | |
| CN104186191A (en) | High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method | |
| CN106941907A (en) | The method that full film double-furrow broadcasts corn regrowth hair zero tillage winter rape | |
| CN104081996A (en) | High yield planting method for cabbages | |
| CN105010055B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of colored rice | |
| CN114009295A (en) | High-quality and high-yield cultivation technology for garlic | |
| Kiran | Effect of plant spacing on profitable yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) | |
| CN110810153A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for day lily in hilly area | |
| CN105660068A (en) | Planting method for interplanting citrus and lysimachia christinae | |
| CN108124711A (en) | Receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four | |
| CN104381004A (en) | Method for inter-relay cropping of wheat, spinaches, peas and autumn beans | |
| CN105706653A (en) | Planting method for interplanting sesame and peanuts | |
| CN105875322A (en) | Tea tree nutrient pot clonal rapid propagation method | |
| Sharma et al. | Growth and yield attributes of okra under influence of drip irrigation | |
| CN104067803A (en) | Field management method for mulching film corns | |
| Mahajan et al. | Response of red hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to water and nitrogen under drip and check basin method of irrigation | |
| CN106912281A (en) | A kind of artificial introduction cultivation technique of wild pteridophyte | |
| CN105875118A (en) | Planting method for arid-land crops | |
| CN105638154A (en) | High-yielding planting method for sweet potatoes | |
| CN105706652A (en) | Sweet potato and sesame interplanting method | |
| Archana et al. | Influence of varieties and spacing on yield of dual purpose baby corn (Zea mays L.) in summer rice fallows of Kerala |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160629 |