CN105687521A - 一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:马鞭草10-30份,黄连10-20份,乌蔹莓5-15份,苦参10-20份,山豆根10-20份,赤石脂5-15份,地肤子10-20份,珍珠莲10-20份,皂角刺5-15份,栀子10-20份,鱼腥草10-20份,乳香5-15份,镰形棘豆10-20份,王瓜根10-20份,黄柏5-15份,铜锤玉带草10-20份,田基黄10-20份,山竹子5-15份,四季青10-20份,三七5-15份,南方露珠草10-20份,木芙蓉10-20份,甘草5-15份。本发明中药组合物具有凉血解毒、消炎止痛、通络消肿、收敛生肌的功效,其治疗甲沟炎疗效显著,作用可靠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,尤其是一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
甲沟炎即指甲板两侧与皮肤皱褶结合部的化脓性感染,是临床常见的指(趾)部感染性疾病之一。甲沟炎多因甲沟及其附近组织刺伤、擦伤、嵌甲或拔“倒皮刺”后造成。甲沟炎早期局部用西药外洗及涂用各种抗菌素软膏治疗,可控制感染程度,形成脓肿后,必须切开治疗,其存在效果不佳、患者痛苦大的不足。
中医认为,甲沟炎属疮疡范畴,多因病邪入侵甲沟造成气血瘀滞、经络受阻,瘀热不去,热盛则肉腐成痈。
根据中医理论,针对甲沟炎的发病机理,以凉血解毒、通络消肿为治则,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中抗菌素药膏治疗甲沟炎存在效果不理想的不足,本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、成本低、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:马鞭草10-30份,黄连10-20份,乌蔹莓5-15份,苦参10-20份,山豆根10-20份,赤石脂5-15份,地肤子10-20份,珍珠莲10-20份,皂角刺5-15份,栀子10-20份,鱼腥草10-20份,乳香5-15份,镰形棘豆10-20份,王瓜根10-20份,黄柏5-15份,铜锤玉带草10-20份,田基黄10-20份,山竹子5-15份,四季青10-20份,三七5-15份,南方露珠草10-20份,木芙蓉10-20份,甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:马鞭草20份,黄连15份,乌蔹莓10份,苦参15份,山豆根15份,赤石脂10份,地肤子15份,珍珠莲15份,皂角刺10份,栀子15份,鱼腥草15份,乳香10份,镰形棘豆15份,王瓜根15份,黄柏10份,铜锤玉带草15份,田基黄15份,山竹子10份,四季青15份,三七10份,南方露珠草15份,木芙蓉15份,甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:马鞭草具有清热解毒、活血通经、利水消肿、活血散瘀的功效;黄连具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒的功效;乌蔹莓具有败毒抗癌、消痈退肿、祛淤敛血的功效,体外使用则对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、痢疾杆菌、大肠杆菌均有抑菌作用;苦参具有清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿的功效;山豆根具有清热解毒、消肿利咽的功效;赤石脂具有涩肠、止血、生肌敛疮的功效;地肤子具有利小便、清湿热的功效;珍珠莲具有清热解毒、消炎止泻的功效;皂角刺具有拔毒排脓、活血消肿、去风化痰的功效;栀子具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒的功效;鱼腥草具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋的功效;乳香具有活血,行气、止痛的功效;镰形棘豆具有清热解毒、生肌疗疮的功效;王瓜根具有泻热、生津、破血、消瘀的功效;黄柏具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮的功效;铜锤玉带草具有祛风除湿、活血解毒的功效;田基黄具有清热解毒、利湿退黄、消肿散瘀的功效;山竹子具有消炎止痛、收敛生肌的功效;四季青具有清热解毒、生肌敛疮、活血止血的功效;三七具有散瘀止血、消肿定的功效;南方露珠草具有祛风除湿、解毒的功效;木芙蓉具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、凉血止血的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏凉血解毒、消炎止痛、通络消肿、收敛生肌之功效,对甲沟炎达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率96%,治愈率达77%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:马鞭草20g,黄连15g,乌蔹莓10g,苦参15g,山豆根15g,赤石脂10g,地肤子15g,珍珠莲15g,皂角刺10g,栀子15g,鱼腥草15g,乳香10g,镰形棘豆15g,王瓜根15g,黄柏10g,铜锤玉带草15g,田基黄15g,山竹子10g,四季青15g,三七10g,南方露珠草15g,木芙蓉15g,甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:马鞭草10g,黄连20g,乌蔹莓5g,苦参20g,山豆根10g,赤石脂15g,地肤子10g,珍珠莲20g,皂角刺5g,栀子20g,鱼腥草10g,乳香15g,镰形棘豆10g,王瓜根20g,黄柏5g,铜锤玉带草20g,田基黄10g,山竹子15g,四季青10g,三七15g,南方露珠草10g,木芙蓉20g,甘草5g。
实施例3
一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:马鞭草30g,黄连10g,乌蔹莓15g,苦参10g,山豆根20g,赤石脂5g,地肤子20g,珍珠莲10g,皂角刺15g,栀子10g,鱼腥草20g,乳香5g,镰形棘豆20g,王瓜根10g,黄柏15g,铜锤玉带草10g,田基黄20g,山竹子5g,四季青20g,三七5g,南方露珠草20g,木芙蓉10g,甘草15g。
实施例4
一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:马鞭草15g,黄连18g,乌蔹莓8g,苦参18g,山豆根12g,赤石脂13g,地肤子12g,珍珠莲18g,皂角刺8g,栀子18g,鱼腥草12g,乳香13g,镰形棘豆12g,王瓜根18g,黄柏8g,铜锤玉带草18g,田基黄12g,山竹子13g,四季青12g,三七13g,南方露珠草12g,木芙蓉18g,甘草8g。
实施例5
一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:马鞭草25g,黄连12g,乌蔹莓13g,苦参12g,山豆根18g,赤石脂8g,地肤子18g,珍珠莲12g,皂角刺13g,栀子12g,鱼腥草18g,乳香8g,镰形棘豆18g,王瓜根12g,黄柏13g,铜锤玉带草12g,田基黄18g,山竹子8g,四季青18g,三七8g,南方露珠草18g,木芙蓉12g,甘草13g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约12厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约10厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。冷却至合适温度后,取纱布蘸取适量药液,待用;余下药液浸泡患处15~20分钟后,将沾有药液的纱布外敷于患处。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例100例,其中男55例,女45例,年龄10~70岁。
二、诊断标准:
1、早期有红、肿、热、痛等现象;
2、炎症可波及甲下,形成甲下脓肿,使指甲与甲床分离;
3、脓液自甲沟一侧蔓延到甲根部的皮肤及对侧甲沟,形成半环形脓肿;
4、若急性期未治疗或治疗不当,则可转变为慢性甲沟炎。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约600ml,每日一次,外敷加浸泡患处15~20分钟,三天一疗程。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:体征症状消失,检查正常;
2、好转:脓肿明显减轻;
3、未愈:脓肿无明显变化。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药1-5个疗程,治愈77例,好转19例,未愈4例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:孙某,男,34岁。因剪趾甲过短,导致大脚趾外侧趾甲嵌甲式甲沟炎,红肿、胀痛。使用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂浸泡、外敷1个疗程后,红肿、胀痛消失,恢复正常,治愈。
病例2:刘某,女,50岁,因剪指甲时拔指甲肉刺,导致甲沟炎,指头红肿、胀痛、流脓。使用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂浸泡、外敷1个疗程后,红肿、胀痛减轻,不再流脓;继续浸泡、外敷1个疗程后,各症状消失,治愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:马鞭草10-30份,黄连10-20份,乌蔹莓5-15份,苦参10-20份,山豆根10-20份,赤石脂5-15份,地肤子10-20份,珍珠莲10-20份,皂角刺5-15份,栀子10-20份,鱼腥草10-20份,乳香5-15份,镰形棘豆10-20份,王瓜根10-20份,黄柏5-15份,铜锤玉带草10-20份,田基黄10-20份,山竹子5-15份,四季青10-20份,三七5-15份,南方露珠草10-20份,木芙蓉10-20份,甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗甲沟炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:马鞭草20份,黄连15份,乌蔹莓10份,苦参15份,山豆根15份,赤石脂10份,地肤子15份,珍珠莲15份,皂角刺10份,栀子15份,鱼腥草15份,乳香10份,镰形棘豆15份,王瓜根15份,黄柏10份,铜锤玉带草15份,田基黄15份,山竹子10份,四季青15份,三七10份,南方露珠草15份,木芙蓉15份,甘草10份。
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