CN105663832A - 一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105663832A CN105663832A CN201610100656.XA CN201610100656A CN105663832A CN 105663832 A CN105663832 A CN 105663832A CN 201610100656 A CN201610100656 A CN 201610100656A CN 105663832 A CN105663832 A CN 105663832A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:响铃草10-30份,玄参10-20份,白鲜皮5-15份,紫草10-20份,两面针10-20份,大黄10-20份,赤芍5-15份,芦根10-30份,黄柏10-20份,地榆5-15份,四季青10-20份,垂盆草10-20份,赤石脂5-15份,珍珠菜10-20份,算盘子根10-20份,地肤子5-15份,山竹子10-20份,知母10-20份,茵陈10-20份,五倍子5-15份,甘草5-15份。本发明中药组合物具有清热解毒、凉血泻火、消肿止痛、活血化瘀的功效,其治疗放射性皮炎疗效显著,作用可靠,其组分药源广、配制简便、无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,尤其是一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
放射性皮炎,是由于放射线(主要是β和γ射线及X线)照射引起的皮肤黏膜炎症性损害。本病主要见于接受放射治疗的患者及从事放射工作而防护不严者。可引起一系列皮肤反应和损伤,表现为可逆性的毛发脱落、皮炎、色素沉着及不可逆的皮肤萎缩,皮脂腺、汗腺的毁灭和永久性的毛发缺失,以致放射性坏死,继之形成溃疡。目前,临床上治疗放射性皮炎多采用病灶处涂抹炉甘石洗剂,维生素E,或者重组人表皮生长因子类类软膏,其疗效存在不理想的问题。
中医认为,放射性皮炎,属中医“烧伤”范畴。放射线是“火热毒邪”,放射性皮炎是由于热邪伤阴,引起热蕴肌腠脱屑、瘙痒、溃疡、血热产生红斑、血瘀致色素沉着、气血凝滞、经络阻塞而致灼痛。
根据中医理论,针对放射性皮炎的发病机理,以清热解毒、消肿止痛、活血化瘀为治则,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中激素类、维生素类、重组人表皮生长因子类药物治疗放射性皮炎存在疗效不理想的不足,本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、成本低、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:响铃草10-30份,玄参10-20份,白鲜皮5-15份,紫草10-20份,两面针10-20份,大黄10-20份,赤芍5-15份,芦根10-30份,黄柏10-20份,地榆5-15份,四季青10-20份,垂盆草10-20份,赤石脂5-15份,珍珠菜10-20份,算盘子根10-20份,地肤子5-15份,山竹子10-20份,知母10-20份,茵陈10-20份,五倍子5-15份,甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:响铃草20份,玄参15份,白鲜皮10份,紫草15份,两面针15份,大黄15份,赤芍10份,芦根20份,黄柏15份,地榆10份,四季青15份,垂盆草15份,赤石脂10份,珍珠菜15份,算盘子根15份,地肤子10份,山竹子15份,知母15份,茵陈15份,五倍子10份,甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:响铃草具有敛肺气、补脾肾、利小便、消肿毒的功效;玄参具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒的功效;白鲜皮具有清热燥湿、祛风解毒的功效;紫草具有清热凉血、活血化瘀、解毒透疹的功效;两面针具有活血化瘀、行气止痛、祛风通络、解毒消肿的功效;大黄具有泻火消积、清热解毒、凉血止血、祛瘀止咳的功效;赤芍具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛的功效;芦根具有清热生津、除烦、止呕、利尿的功效;黄柏具有清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮的功效;地榆具有凉血止血、清热解毒、消肿敛疮的功效;四季青具有清热解毒、生肌敛疮、活血止血的功效;垂盆草具有清利湿热、解毒的功效;赤石脂具有涩肠、止血、生肌敛疮的功效;珍珠菜具有清热化湿、消肿止痛的功效;算盘子根具有清热利湿、活血解毒的功效;地肤子具有利小便、清湿热的功效;山竹子具有消炎止痛、收敛生肌的功效;知母具有清热泻火、生津润燥的功效;茵陈具有清热利湿、保肝利胆的功效;五倍子具有敛肺降火、涩肠止泻、敛汗、止血、收湿敛疮的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏清热解毒、凉血泻火、消肿止痛、活血化瘀之功效,对放射性皮炎达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率92%,治愈率达72%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:响铃草20g,玄参15g,白鲜皮10g,紫草15g,两面针15g,大黄15g,赤芍10g,芦根20g,黄柏15g,地榆10g,四季青15g,垂盆草15g,赤石脂10g,珍珠菜15g,算盘子根15g,地肤子10g,山竹子15g,知母15g,茵陈15g,五倍子10g,甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:响铃草10g,玄参20g,白鲜皮5g,紫草20g,两面针10g,大黄20g,赤芍5g,芦根30g,黄柏10g,地榆15g,四季青10g,垂盆草20g,赤石脂5g,珍珠菜20g,算盘子根10g,地肤子15g,山竹子10g,知母20g,茵陈10g,五倍子15g,甘草5g。
实施例3
一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:响铃草30g,玄参10g,白鲜皮15g,紫草10g,两面针20g,大黄10g,赤芍15g,芦根10g,黄柏20g,地榆5g,四季青20g,垂盆草10g,赤石脂15g,珍珠菜10g,算盘子根20g,地肤子5g,山竹子20g,知母10g,茵陈20g,五倍子5g,甘草15g。
实施例4
一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:响铃草15g,玄参18g,白鲜皮8g,紫草18g,两面针12g,大黄18g,赤芍8g,芦根25g,黄柏12g,地榆13g,四季青12g,垂盆草18g,赤石脂8g,珍珠菜18g,算盘子根12g,地肤子13g,山竹子12g,知母18g,茵陈12g,五倍子13g,甘草8g。
实施例5
一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:响铃草25g,玄参12g,白鲜皮13g,紫草12g,两面针18g,大黄12g,赤芍13g,芦根15g,黄柏18g,地榆8g,四季青18g,垂盆草12g,赤石脂13g,珍珠菜12g,算盘子根18g,地肤子8g,山竹子18g,知母12g,茵陈18g,五倍子8g,甘草13g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约6厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例50例,其中男30例,女20例,年龄15~60岁。
二、诊断标准:
1、有放射线接触史;2、损害发生在放射线接触部位,呈境界清晰的皮损,可有红斑、水肿、脱毛、色素变化及溃疡或瘢痕等。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约300ml,分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用,五天一疗程。服药期间忌食生冷、辛辣之物。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:患处皮肤愈合,红肿消除,检查正常;
2、好转:皮肤受伤面积减小,红肿明显减轻;
3、未愈:症状和体征无明显变化。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药2-8个疗程,治愈36例,好转10例,未愈4例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:周某,男,15岁。X射线照射后,膝盖部出现不适,第一晚患处为鲜红,有灼热和瘙痒感,三天后患处呈暗红色斑,有轻度水肿,灼热和瘙痒感增强。2周后出现脱屑及色素沉着。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程后,患处红肿和瘙痒感明显减轻;继续服用1个疗程,各症状消失,治愈。
病例2:田某,女,52岁,放射治疗后腹部皮肤有灼热疼痛感,皮肤红肿,两周后皮肤表面紧张有光泽,有水疱形成,疱破后成糜烂面。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,糜烂处疼痛缓解,糜烂面积减小,灼热感减轻;续服3个疗程后,皮肤愈合,结痂;继续服用1个疗程后,结痂脱落,红肿消失,仅余疤痕,治愈。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:响铃草10-30份,玄参10-20份,白鲜皮5-15份,紫草10-20份,两面针10-20份,大黄10-20份,赤芍5-15份,芦根10-30份,黄柏10-20份,地榆5-15份,四季青10-20份,垂盆草10-20份,赤石脂5-15份,珍珠菜10-20份,算盘子根10-20份,地肤子5-15份,山竹子10-20份,知母10-20份,茵陈10-20份,五倍子5-15份,甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗放射性皮炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:响铃草20份,玄参15份,白鲜皮10份,紫草15份,两面针15份,大黄15份,赤芍10份,芦根20份,黄柏15份,地榆10份,四季青15份,垂盆草15份,赤石脂10份,珍珠菜15份,算盘子根15份,地肤子10份,山竹子15份,知母15份,茵陈15份,五倍子10份,甘草10份。
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