CN105687439A - Method for controlling bacterial diseases during scylla serrata breeding - Google Patents
Method for controlling bacterial diseases during scylla serrata breeding Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling bacterial diseases during scylla serrata breeding. The method comprises disease prevention and treatment. Specifically, pool water sterilization and prevention in germ high-incidence seasons are conducted for medicine prevention, and medicine soaking and oral medicine administration are conducted for medicine treatment. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that causes and high-incidence seasons of scylla serrata bacterial diseases are analyzed, regular sterilization of breeding water is conducted, prevention medicine is added to feed in the high-incidence seasons to improve the immunity of scylla serrata on bacterial diseases, digestion function is also improved, the ingestion capacity of scylla serrata at high temperature is improved, infected scylla serrata is isolated in time, therapeutic soaking and oral administration are conducted, spreading of bacterial diseases is controlled, recovery treatment is conducted, scylla serrata recovery time is shortened, recovery effect is improved, and the survival rate of scylla serrata is increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture industry technical field, be specifically related in a kind of Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process by bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method。
Background technology
Mud crab, have another name called Scylla serrata (Forskal)., it it is one of Eriocheir sinensis class of mainly cultivating of China, the Scylla serrata (Forskal). aquaculture of current coastal provinces is just rapidly growing, changed to intensive culture by extensive cultivation gradually, the problem of intensive culture is also increasingly severe, wherein by bacterial disease mainly by vibriosis, filamentous bacterial infection, carapace Peptic Ulcers and black gill disease are sick, by bacterial disease rapid onset, mortality rate is high, easy infection, if treatment is not in time, cause that the state of an illness expands, the mortality rate of mud crab can be greatly increased, seriously constrain the development of China's crab farming industry, it is thus desirable to a kind of prevention and controls for mud crab by bacterial disease。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that by bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method in a kind of Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process。
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: by bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method in a kind of Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process, including prevention of disease and treatment, particular content is as follows:
(1) chemoprophylaxis: concentrate powder process by plurality of raw materials after being decocted, powder process amount is the 25-35% of medicine gross weight, prophylactic agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Solidaginis 6-10 part, Herba Aristolochiae 12-15 part, Semen Litchi 5-8 part, Radix Astragali 20-25 part, Semen Trichosanthis 25-30 part, Folium Polygoni Tinctorii 18-24 part；
A., after culturing pool changes water every time, after prophylactic agent is diluted 1000-1200 times, uniformly it is sprinkled in culture pond by 20ml/m3；
B., in the period occurred frequently of bacterial disease, after prophylactic agent is diluted 600-800 times, it is added by the 0.5-0.8% of feedstuff total amount；
(2) Drug therapy: after being decocted 3 times by plurality of raw materials, merging decoction liquor, obtain medical treatment decoction liquor, and treatment decoction liquor is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 8-12 part, Semen Torreyae 5-8 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 2-6 part, Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 4-8 part, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 8-10 part, Rhizoma Typhonii 15-18 part, Pericarpium Granati 18-24 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 part, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 12-15 part；
When decocting, the addition water yield is 3-5 times of medicine total amount, and decocting time is 2-2.5 hour every time；
A. ill Eriocheir sinensis is put in treatment decoction liquor and carry out dipping, soak 3-7 days according to the recovery situation of ill Eriocheir sinensis；
B. treatment decoction liquor is concentrated 5% for original volume, bait adds the concentrated medicament of 1-2%, continue to feed 2-3 days after ill Eriocheir sinensis restores。
The weight portion of medicine described above is dry weight。
As further improvement of these options, the period occurred frequently of described Scylla serrata (Forskal). bacterial disease be water temperature when 25-32 DEG C, be generally: the 5-6 month and the 8-9 month。
As further improvement of these options, it is observed by described Scylla serrata (Forskal). cultivation in time, it has been found that ill Eriocheir sinensis is isolated in time carries out Drug therapy to it。
The disease resistance difference having bacterial disease usual culturing pool water quality and Scylla serrata (Forskal). is relevant, is generally systemic disease, therefore after changing water and the bacterial disease high-incidence season, by water correction and the disease resistance being strengthened Scylla serrata (Forskal). by method for oral administration。
In breeding process, observe the active state of Scylla serrata (Forskal). and surface characteristics, have abnormal when occurring, in time the isolation of ill Eriocheir sinensis should be carried out corresponding treatment, by soaking and the mode of interior phase modulation combination, reduce the mortality rate of ill Eriocheir sinensis, shorten its healing time。
The main pharmacodynamics of prophylactic agent is: sterilizing, regulating water quality, and the substrate of preventing and treating culturing pool worsens；The intestines and stomach making Scylla serrata (Forskal). is kept fit, and strengthens its disease resistance, reduces the generation of the bacterial disease caused by feedstuff and water quality。
The main pharmacodynamics of medicine is: owing to bacterial disease is systemic disease, therefore except endo-medicine, in combination with drug immersion, control the diffusion of bacterial disease in time, and continued treatment reaches the effect of recovery from illness, the gastrointestinal function of Scylla serrata (Forskal). can also be regulated simultaneously, improve its ingestion ability。
The present invention has the advantage that the ill reason analyzing Scylla serrata (Forskal). bacterial disease and ill high-incidence season compared to existing technology, aquaculture water is carried out regular sterilization processing, in feedstuff, prophylactic agent is added in the ill high-incidence season, strengthen the Scylla serrata (Forskal). resistance to bacterial disease, strengthen digestion function of stomach and intestine simultaneously, improve the ingestion ability of Scylla serrata (Forskal). when high temperature, after Scylla serrata (Forskal). infects, in time to its isolation, and use medicine to carry out respectively soaking and taking orally, while controlling bacterial disease diffusion, it is resumed treatment, shorten cure time and the effect of Scylla serrata (Forskal)., substantially increase the survival rate of Scylla serrata (Forskal).。
Detailed description of the invention
By bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method in a kind of Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process, including prevention of disease and treatment, particular content is as follows:
(1) chemoprophylaxis:
A., after culturing pool changes water every time, after prophylactic agent is diluted 1000-1200 times, uniformly it is sprinkled in culture pond by 20ml/m3；
B., in the period occurred frequently of bacterial disease, after prophylactic agent is diluted 600-800 times, it is added by the 0.5-0.8% of feedstuff total amount；
(2) Drug therapy:
A. ill Eriocheir sinensis is put in decoction liquor and soak, soak 3-7 days according to the recovery situation of ill Eriocheir sinensis；
B. in bait, add the concentrated medicament of 1-2%, continue to feed 2-3 days after ill Eriocheir sinensis restores。
Embodiment 1
Chemoprophylaxis: concentrate powder process after being decocted by plurality of raw materials, the raw material of following weight portion be prepared from: Herba Solidaginis 8 parts, Herba Aristolochiae 12 parts, Semen Litchi 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 24 parts, Semen Trichosanthis 28 parts, Folium Polygoni Tinctorii 20 parts；
Drug therapy: after being decocted 3 times by plurality of raw materials, merging decoction liquor, be made directly as required and use or concentration is original volume 5% uses, medicine is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 12 parts, Semen Torreyae 6 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 4 parts, Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 4 parts, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 10 parts, Rhizoma Typhonii 18 parts, Pericarpium Granati 22 parts, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 12 parts；
Embodiment 2
Chemoprophylaxis: concentrate powder process after being decocted by plurality of raw materials, the raw material of following weight portion be prepared from: Herba Solidaginis 10 parts, Herba Aristolochiae 15 parts, Semen Litchi 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, Semen Trichosanthis 30 parts, Folium Polygoni Tinctorii 20 parts；
Drug therapy: after being decocted 3 times by plurality of raw materials, merging decoction liquor, be made directly as required and use or concentration is original volume 5% uses, medicine is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 8 parts, Semen Torreyae 8 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 2 parts, Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 6 parts, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 8 parts, Rhizoma Typhonii 15 parts, Pericarpium Granati 24 parts, 14 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 15 parts；
Embodiment 3
Chemoprophylaxis: concentrate powder process after being decocted by plurality of raw materials, the raw material of following weight portion be prepared from: Herba Solidaginis 6 parts, Herba Aristolochiae 14 parts, Semen Litchi 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 23 parts, Semen Trichosanthis 28 parts, Folium Polygoni Tinctorii 24 parts；
Drug therapy: after being decocted 3 times by plurality of raw materials, merging decoction liquor, be made directly as required and use or concentration is original volume 5% uses, medicine is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 10 parts, Semen Torreyae 5 parts, Fructus Piperis Longi 6 parts, Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 8 parts, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 9 parts, Rhizoma Typhonii 16 parts, Pericarpium Granati 22 parts, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 14 parts；
In embodiment 1-3, respectively the culturing pool of one mu of specification being tested, every mu feeds Scylla serrata (Forskal). 1500, matched group is set up to feed under same environment and condition, conventional medicine is adopted to carry out preventing and treating, prevention: carry out desilting process in good time, and carry out disinfection with quick lime；Treatment: splash oxytetracycline with the specification of 2-4g/m3 in culturing pool, once a day, continuous three days, adds 0.8-1g chloromycetin in per kilogram feedstuff, continuous 7 days；Add up before July, test for prevention, in late July, culturing pool is inoculated Vibrio flurialis (108Individual/m3), observe two weeks, observe the death condition of Scylla serrata (Forskal)., draw below table:
Table 1
By table 1 data it can be seen that according to method in the present invention, preventive effect is obvious, and can passing through reasonably treatment and reduce mortality rate, therapeutic effect is notable, it is possible to shortening healing time, economic benefit is obvious。
Claims (3)
1. by bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method in a Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process, it is characterised in that including prevention of disease and treatment, particular content is as follows:
(1) chemoprophylaxis: concentrate powder process by plurality of raw materials after being decocted, powder process amount is the 25-35% of medicine gross weight, prophylactic agent is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Solidaginis 6-10 part, Herba Aristolochiae 12-15 part, Semen Litchi 5-8 part, Radix Astragali 20-25 part, Semen Trichosanthis 25-30 part, Folium Polygoni Tinctorii 18-24 part；
A., after culturing pool changes water every time, after prophylactic agent is diluted 1000-1200 times, uniformly it is sprinkled in culture pond by 20ml/m3；
B., in the period occurred frequently of bacterial disease, after prophylactic agent is diluted 600-800 times, it is added by the 0.5-0.8% of feedstuff total amount；
(2) Drug therapy: after being decocted 3 times by plurality of raw materials, merging decoction liquor, obtain medical treatment decoction liquor, and treatment decoction liquor is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Dioscorea panthaica Prain et Burkill 8-12 part, Semen Torreyae 5-8 part, Fructus Piperis Longi 2-6 part, Radix Ardisiae Crenatae 4-8 part, Radix Cynanchi Atrati 8-10 part, Rhizoma Typhonii 15-18 part, Pericarpium Granati 18-24 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 part, Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai 12-15 part；
A. ill Eriocheir sinensis is put in treatment decoction liquor and carry out dipping, soak 3-7 days according to the recovery situation of ill Eriocheir sinensis；
B. treatment decoction liquor is concentrated 5% for original volume, bait adds the concentrated medicament of 1-2%, continue to feed 2-3 days after ill Eriocheir sinensis restores。
2. as claimed in claim 1 in a kind of Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process by bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method, it is characterised in that the period occurred frequently of described Scylla serrata (Forskal). bacterial disease be water temperature when 25-32 DEG C, be generally: the 5-6 month and the 8-9 month。
3. by bacterial diseases prevention and treatment method in a kind of Scylla serrata (Forskal). breeding process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is observed by described Scylla serrata (Forskal). cultivation in time, it has been found that ill Eriocheir sinensis is isolated in time carries out Drug therapy to it。
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109105308A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-01 | 榕江县陆氏鱼莊 | A kind of rice field fish culture field fry sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus |
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