CN105684731B - The section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment - Google Patents
The section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684731B CN105684731B CN201610058020.3A CN201610058020A CN105684731B CN 105684731 B CN105684731 B CN 105684731B CN 201610058020 A CN201610058020 A CN 201610058020A CN 105684731 B CN105684731 B CN 105684731B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding methods of imitative wild environment, including preparing culture medium, section wood is placed, bacterium germination, prepare greenhouse again, juggle bundle with strain is put into the greenhouse, spraying system is set in greenhouse, monitor the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse and maintains to reconcile temperature and humidity in a certain range.The present invention around strain by being arranged four fog-spray nozzles facing each other, the characteristics of liquidating can be generated when being opened using opposite fog-spray nozzle, make water mist that indiscriminate around strain diffuse may be implemented, humidity is realized well and the comprehensive of temperature is uniformly distributed and regulates and controls, the growth of each strain can be made to be consistent, substantially increase yields.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ganoderma lucidum breeding method, the section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of especially a kind of imitative wild environment.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum is Chinese traditional medicine rarity, and China is the cradle of ganoderma lucidum application and ganoderma lucidum culture.《Legendary god of farming's book on Chinese herbal medicine
Through》Record, ganoderma lucidum be listed in safely and effectively, the top grade that has no adverse reaction, celestial grass, seocho and pink reineckea herb are known as, when Ming Dynasty Lee
Precious《Compendium of Materia Medica》Think ganoderma lucidum " god, strengthening the essence gas, hard muscles and bones, good color, the not old macrobiosis of long term usage are protected in main deaf, sharp joint ",
Very high evaluation is made that ganoderma lucidum.Ganoderma lucidum by the whole world generally acknowledge it is a kind of can be with strengthening by means of tonics, the traditional Chinese medicine strengthened the body resistance to consolidate the constitution.
Modern pharmacological studies have shown that：The polysaccharide detached from different lucidum seed classes has an antitumaous effect, immunoregulation effect,
There is over one hundred kind of ganoderma lucidum type in hypoglycemic effect, effect for reducing blood fat, antioxidation and anti-aging effects etc., China, and type is various,
Geographical distribution is extensive.From the 1970s, China has carried out ganoderma lucidum type the research of chemistry, pharmacology and clinic, obtains
Progress.China is mainly right《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》（2000 editions）The ganoderma lucidum recorded（G.Lucidum）It is announced with health ministry available
Ganoderma lucidum in the fungi strain list catalogue of health food（G.Lucidum）Fructification, mycelium and conidia powder carry out
Research, Ganoderma Class Chemical composition Study it is more have ganoderma lucidum, purple sesame, loose shirt, artist's conk etc., chemical composition is：Polysaccharide
（polysaccharides）, triterpenes, sterols, ucleosides, alkaloids etc., wherein polysaccharide（Containing reduced sugar）It is ganoderma lucidum
One of important biomolecule active material.
In the plantation Cultivating techniques of ganoderma lucidum, the surrounding space of whole ganoderma lucidums to be made all to obtain sufficient moisture as far as possible
It is vital that humidity, which moistens and keeps corresponding temperature, is related to the yields of ganoderma lucidum, current technology still cannot be very
Solve the problems, such as this well.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment, can solve
Certainly the problem of currently available technology.
The present invention provides a kind of section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment, includes the following steps：
A kind of section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1.1 prepare culture medium：Weed tree sawdust 73%, wheat bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, water 65% are uniformly mixed, as culture
Base；
1.2 juggles are placed:Prepare several juggles, juggle bundle is bundled into according to predetermined quantity, prepares several juggle bundles；
Above-mentioned juggle bundle is put into polybag, the culture medium is also placed in polybag and is filled, is then sterilized, finally
By the gap location between each juggle of the strain filling in the polybag；
1.3 bacterium germination：The juggle bundle handled by the step 1.2 is put into the culturing room of predetermined temperature and humidity and is sent out
Bacterium；
1.4 prepare greenhouse, the juggle bundle with strain after step 1.3 bacterium germination are put into the greenhouse, in greenhouse
Interior that a spraying system is arranged every a preset distance, each spraying system includes the first fog-spray nozzle, the second fog-spray nozzle, third spraying
Head and the 4th fog-spray nozzle, first fog-spray nozzle be arranged the top of the strain and nozzle downward, second fog-spray nozzle
Be arranged on the ground of greenhouse and the upward face of its nozzle described in the first fog-spray nozzle nozzle, the third fog-spray nozzle and the 4th spray
Mist head is symmetrical in the both sides of first fog-spray nozzle and the second fog-spray nozzle line and the nozzle of the two is also configured as face, adjusts
The water that saving enables the nozzle of four fog-spray nozzles to spray keeps crossing；
Temperature and humidity in the 1.5 monitoring greenhouses, when monitoring the temperature in greenhouse higher than 28 DEG C or humidity is low
When 90%, open the first fog-spray nozzle and the second fog-spray nozzle in the step 1.4, the water mist generation that the two sprays liquidate and to
Horizontal direction is spread, and is closed after being kept for 10 seconds;Then the third fog-spray nozzle and the 4th fog-spray nozzle, the water that the two sprays are opened
Mist generation liquidates and is spread to vertical direction, and same holding is closed after 10 seconds；It repeats the above process, until by the temperature in greenhouse
Degree control is at 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, and humid control is in 90%-95%.
As an embodiment, the strain selection of the ganoderma lucidum is red ganoderma strain.
As an embodiment, the step 1.2 specifically includes：Prepare several juggles, every 2-5 centimetres of diameter, length 12-
15 centimetres, it is bundled into juggle bundle according to predetermined quantity, prepares several juggle bundles；Above-mentioned juggle bundle is put into polybag,
The culture medium is also placed in polybag and is filled, is then sterilized, 100 degrees Celsius of normal-pressure sterilization is kept for 6-8 hours,
High pressure sterilization is kept for 1.5-2 hours, is finally inoculated with, between each juggle of the strain filling in the polybag
At gap.
As an embodiment, the step 1.3 includes that juggle bundle is put into 25-28 degrees Celsius of temperature, relative humidity 60%-
Bacterium germination is carried out in 65% culturing room.
Further include the steps that laying mesh puggaree, the mesh puggaree at the top of the greenhouse as an embodiment
To make the light into greenhouse be scattering light.
The technical advantages that the present invention has are：In the plantation Cultivating techniques of ganoderma lucidum, strain ambient humidity, light and temperature and temperature are realized
Precise control, even if the surrounding space of whole ganoderma lucidums all obtains sufficient moisture humidity and moistens and keep phase as far as possible
The temperature answered is vital, is related to the yields of ganoderma lucidum.Current technology not can be well solved this problem, mesh still
Preceding flusher be typically all nozzle is down-set, due to gravity, water mist generally understand fair current it is straight under, strain can be caused
Between humidity and temperature be unevenly distributed.In the Nature, due to its natural ventilation and ventilation, can preferably realize humidity and
Temperature is uniformly distributed.The present invention around strain by being arranged four fog-spray nozzles facing each other, fog-spray nozzle opposing upper and lower
It can generate and liquidate when opening, water mist can be caused to be drifted to horizontal direction, horizontal opposite fog-spray nozzle also will produce when opening and liquidate,
Water mist can be caused to be drifted to vertical direction, such water mist can realize it is indiscriminate around strain diffuse, realize well
Being uniformly distributed and regulate and control comprehensively for humidity and temperature, can be such that the growth of each strain is consistent, substantially increase non-defective unit
Rate.In addition, present invention employs the modes that juggle is tied up to carry out ganoderma lucidum cultivation, strain is placed between the gap between juggle, can
Effectively fully to have an effect with juggle, imitative wild ganoderma lucidum growing environment is had effectively achieved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the spraying system described in one embodiment of the invention.
Spraying system 100, the first fog-spray nozzle 101, the second fog-spray nozzle 102, third fog-spray nozzle 103, the 4th fog-spray nozzle 104.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The present invention provides a kind of section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment, includes the following steps：
1.1 prepare culture medium：Weed tree sawdust 73%, wheat bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, water 65% are uniformly mixed, as culture
Base；
1.2 juggles are placed:Prepare several juggles, juggle bundle is bundled into according to predetermined quantity, prepares several juggle bundles；
Above-mentioned juggle bundle is put into polybag, the culture medium is also placed in polybag and is filled, is then sterilized, finally
By the gap location between each juggle of the strain filling in the polybag；
1.3 bacterium germination：The juggle bundle handled by the step 1.2 is put into the culturing room of predetermined temperature and humidity and is sent out
Bacterium；
1.4 prepare greenhouse, the juggle bundle with strain after step 1.3 bacterium germination are put into the greenhouse, in greenhouse
Interior that a spraying system 100 is arranged every a preset distance, referring to Fig. 1, each spraying system 100 includes the first fog-spray nozzle 101, the
Two fog-spray nozzles 102, third fog-spray nozzle 103 and the 4th fog-spray nozzle 104, first fog-spray nozzle 101 are arranged in the strain
Top and nozzle is downward, second fog-spray nozzle 102 be arranged on the ground of greenhouse and the upward face of its nozzle described in the first spray
The nozzle of mist head 101,103 and the 4th fog-spray nozzle 104 of the third fog-spray nozzle is in first fog-spray nozzle, 101 and second fog-spray nozzle
The both sides of 102 lines are symmetrical and the nozzle of the two is also configured as face, and adjusting makes the nozzle of four fog-spray nozzles spray
Water can keep crossing；
Temperature and humidity in the 1.5 monitoring greenhouses, when monitoring the temperature in greenhouse higher than 28 DEG C or humidity is low
When 90%, the first fog-spray nozzle 101 and the second fog-spray nozzle 102 in the step 1.4 are opened, the water mist generation pair that the two sprays
It rushes and is spread to horizontal direction, closed after being kept for 10 seconds;Then 103 and the 4th fog-spray nozzle 104 of the third fog-spray nozzle is opened,
The water mist generation that the two sprays liquidates and is spread to vertical direction, and same holding is closed after 10 seconds；It repeats the above process, until
Temperature in greenhouse is controlled at 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, humid control is in 90%-95%.
As an embodiment, the strain selection of the ganoderma lucidum is red ganoderma strain.
As an embodiment, the step 1.2 specifically includes：Prepare several juggles, every 2-5 centimetres of diameter, length 12-
15 centimetres, it is bundled into juggle bundle according to predetermined quantity, prepares several juggle bundles；Above-mentioned juggle bundle is put into polybag,
The culture medium is also placed in polybag and is filled, is then sterilized, 100 degrees Celsius of normal-pressure sterilization is kept for 6-8 hours,
High pressure sterilization is kept for 1.5-2 hours, is finally inoculated with, between each juggle of the strain filling in the polybag
At gap.
As an embodiment, the step 1.3 includes that juggle bundle is put into 25-28 degrees Celsius of temperature, relative humidity 60%-
Bacterium germination is carried out in 65% culturing room.
Further include the steps that laying mesh puggaree, the mesh puggaree at the top of the greenhouse as an embodiment
To make the light into greenhouse be scattering light.
Its step is further elaborated below：
1, prepared by culture medium：Weed tree sawdust 73%, wheat bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, water content 65% are uniformly mixed, as training
Support base.
2, juggle：Prepare several shrub juggles, every with 2-5 centimetres of diameter, 12-15 centimetres of length, according to predetermined quantity
It is bundled into juggle bundle, prepares several juggle bundles；.
3, it is inoculated with：Above-mentioned juggle bundle is put into polybag, culture medium is also placed in polybag and is suitably filled with, so
After sterilize, 100 degrees Celsius of normal-pressure sterilization, 6-8 hours, high pressure sterilization 1.5-2 hours was finally inoculated with, strain is filled out
On the culture medium for filling in the gap location between each juggle in the polybag.
4, bacterium germination：
Juggle after inoculation is put into 25-28 degrees Celsius of temperature, in the culturing room of relative humidity 60%-65%, general 4 days left sides
Right mycelia can sprout, and can be colonized within 10 days, ingrowing.
5, cultivation management：
When spring temperature is low, shade should be lacked daytime, night, which will cover, practices to improve temperature；Summer temperature is high, should hide more
The moon, control temperature is at 25-28 DEG C, humidity 90-95%.Temperature it is excessively high when can into greenhouse space spray cooling, to lead in time
Wind is kept with fresh air；Care is suitably adjusted, accomplishes that indoor light abundance prevents direct sunlight to scatter based on light；One
As from lower to harvest about 60 days or so.
6, it harvests, process
The spore and cap of ganoderma lucidum are pharmaceutically acceptable, during cap dissipates spore, are pasted at paper bag, cap with clean blank sheet of paper
It sets up, prevents spores flying, ganoderma lucidum, which dissipates spore, can continue more than 30 days, should divide and the spore fallen into paper bag is gathered up several times
Come, during cap dissipates conidia powder, white edge gradually becomes yellowish-brown, while the amplitude of cap no longer extends, and shows son
Entity is ripe, cap can be plucked from Duan Mu put down at this time, is put into shady place and is dried in the shade or under 40-50 degrees Celsius
Baking oven in it is dry.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, to the variation of above example, become
Type will all be fallen within the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of section wood formula ganoderma lucidum breeding method of imitative wild environment, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1.1 prepare culture medium：By weed tree sawdust 73%, wheat bran 25%, sugar 1%, gypsum 1%, water content 65% is uniformly mixed, and is made
For culture medium；
1.2 juggles are placed:Prepare several juggles, juggle bundle is bundled into according to predetermined quantity, prepares several juggle bundles；It will be upper
It states juggle bundle to be put into polybag, the culture medium is also placed in polybag and is filled, is then sterilized, finally by bacterium
Gap location between each juggle of the kind filling in the polybag；
1.3 bacterium germination：The juggle bundle handled by the step 1.2 is put into bacterium germination in the culturing room of predetermined temperature and humidity；
1.4 prepare greenhouse, and the juggle bundle with strain after step 1.3 bacterium germination is put into the greenhouse, every in greenhouse
Every a preset distance be arranged a spraying system, each spraying system include the first fog-spray nozzle, the second fog-spray nozzle, third fog-spray nozzle with
And the 4th fog-spray nozzle, first fog-spray nozzle be arranged the top of the strain and nozzle downward, the second fog-spray nozzle setting
The nozzle of first fog-spray nozzle, the third fog-spray nozzle and the 4th fog-spray nozzle on the ground of greenhouse and described in the upward face of its nozzle
In the both sides of first fog-spray nozzle and the second fog-spray nozzle line, symmetrical and the two nozzle is also configured as face, and adjusting makes
The water that the nozzle of four fog-spray nozzles sprays can keep crossing；
Temperature and humidity in the 1.5 monitoring greenhouses, when monitoring the temperature in greenhouse higher than 28 DEG C or humidity is less than
When 90%, the first fog-spray nozzle and the second fog-spray nozzle in the step 1.4 are opened, the water mist generation that the two sprays liquidates and to water
Square to diffusion, closed after being kept for 10 seconds；Then the third fog-spray nozzle and the 4th fog-spray nozzle, the water mist that the two sprays are opened
Generation liquidates and is spread to vertical direction, and same holding is closed after 10 seconds；It repeats the above process, until by the temperature in greenhouse
Control is at 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, and humid control is in 90%-95%.
2. ganoderma lucidum breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the strain of the ganoderma lucidum was selected is red ganoderma bacterium
Kind.
3. ganoderma lucidum breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1.2 specifically includes：Prepare several wood
Section, every 2-5 centimetres of diameter, 12-15 centimetres of length are bundled into juggle bundle according to predetermined quantity, prepare several juggle bundles；
Above-mentioned juggle bundle is put into polybag, the culture medium is also placed in polybag and is filled, is then sterilized, normal pressure
100 degrees Celsius of sterilizing is kept for 6-8 hours, and high pressure sterilization is kept for 1.5-2 hours, is finally inoculated with, and strain is clogged in described
The gap location between each juggle in polybag.
4. ganoderma lucidum breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1.3 includes that juggle bundle is put into temperature
25-28 degrees Celsius is spent, bacterium germination is carried out in the culturing room of relative humidity 60%-65%.
5. such as Claims 1-4 any one of them ganoderma lucidum breeding method, which is characterized in that further include at the top of the greenhouse
The step of being laid with mesh puggaree, the mesh puggaree are scattering light to the light for making to enter greenhouse.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200513174A (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-04-16 | Tdk Corp | Method and system for gill fungus, culturing frame, method for culturing glossy ganoderma, culturing system |
| KR20060032737A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-18 | 박경순 | Electric heating germ cart and mushroom growing-house using the same |
| CN202396233U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-29 | 江阴市雅圣农业发展有限公司 | Solar Ganoderma lucidum cultivation greenhouse |
| CN104541938B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2018-06-08 | 杭州常青保健食品有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum merges cultural method |
| CN104058802B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-02-17 | 朱正来 | A kind of Medium for Ganoderma lucidum and cultivation glossy ganoderma method, Ganoderma tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472211A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 毛艳玲 | Bagged-material cultivation method for lucid ganoderma |
| CN104782384A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-07-22 | 黄秀英 | Method for recovering ganoderma lucidum solid strain into liquid strain |
| CN105210671B (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-09-29 | 即墨市第一职业中等专业学校 | A kind of log glossy ganoderma breeding method |
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