CN105669310A - Biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes and preparation technology of biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes - Google Patents
Biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes and preparation technology of biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105669310A CN105669310A CN201610034880.3A CN201610034880A CN105669310A CN 105669310 A CN105669310 A CN 105669310A CN 201610034880 A CN201610034880 A CN 201610034880A CN 105669310 A CN105669310 A CN 105669310A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology and discloses a biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes.The biological bacterial fertilizer is prepared according to the process steps: 1), preparing a first compound mixture; 2), preparing a second compound mixture; 3), preparing a third compound mixture; 4) preparing a fourth compound mixture; 5), preparing the biological bacterial fertilizer.By the biological bacterial fertilizer, tomato yield can be increased effectively, disease resistance of the tomatoes is enhanced and tomato quality can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, be specifically related to a kind of bio-bacterial manure being applied to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and preparation technology thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (Tomato), calls Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato. Ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary. In Peru and Mexico, it is referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae " at first. All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor. Stem easily lodges. Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, lobule irregular, differ in size, avette or square is circular, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge. Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, harbor during fruit; Corolla spoke shape, yellow. Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and many juice, orange colour or cerise, smooth; Seed yellow. Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is happiness temperature, happiness photosensitiveness vegetable, edaphic condition is required less strict, but for obtaining high yield, promotes that root system is well grown, soil layer should be selected deep, and draining is good, rich in organic fertile loam. Originating in South America, China extensively cultivates in north and south. Tomato nutrient enriches, and has flavour. There is weight-reducing, allaying tiredness, appetite stimulator, raising to effects such as the digestion of protein, minimizing flatulence food stagnations.
Bacterial manure, also known as bio-fertilizer, bio-feritlizer, bacterial fertilizer or Inoculant etc. Bacterial manure, image is exactly " bacterium+fertilizer " in fact, because bacterial manure contains nutritional labeling necessary to plant growths such as " organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium " on the one hand, simultaneously possibly together with substantial amounts of beneficial microbe bacterium in product, beneficial microbe bacterium breeds in soil, plays the improvement function such as soil, controlling disease. Developing a kind of bio-bacterial manure for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is our technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the defect of prior art fertilizer production technology, it is proposed to a kind of bio-bacterial manure being applied to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, this bio-bacterial manure preparation technology simple possible, fertilizer efficiency comprehensive and lasting, advantages of good adsorption effect and with low cost.
Present invention also offers the preparation technology of above-mentioned bio-bacterial manure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of bio-bacterial manure being applied to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it obtains according to the preparation of following technique:
Step 1) prepares compound material 1, step 2) prepare compound material 2, step 3) prepares compound material 3, and step 4) prepares compound material 4, and step 5) prepares bio-bacterial manure;
Specifically, it obtains according to the preparation of following technique:
Step 1) prepares compound material 1: add in agitator tank by Testa Tritici, bean cake and water according to the mass ratio of 3:2:10,200 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heat to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 5-10 minute, be subsequently cooled to room temperature, add composite bacteria agent capable subsequently, 100 turns/min stirs 3min, ferments 24 hours, obtains compound material 1;Described composite bacteria agent capable accounts for 1/10th of Testa Tritici quality;
Step 2) prepare compound material 2: first obtain, by powdered for grinding shells, the conch meal that particle diameter is 100 orders, then with fishbone powder, citric acid according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1, obtain compound material 2;
Step 3) prepares compound material 3: meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtains sepiolite powder, then mixs homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 3:2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains compound material 3;
Step 4) prepares compound material 4: pulverized by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then presses the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1 with distiller grains, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L subsequently, it was not as the criterion, stirred, soaked 24 hours, then 90 DEG C of drying, final powder is broken into powder, obtains compound material 4;
Step 5) prepares bio-bacterial manure: by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 3-5:2-3:3-4:20-30 of compound material 2, compound material 3, compound material 4 and water, then add in reactor, stir, it is then heated to 100 DEG C, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding compound material 1, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate, stir, to obtain final product; The twice that addition is compound material 2 mass of described compound material 1, the addition of described zinc sulfate and copper sulfate accounts for the one thousandth of compound material 1 mass respectively.
Described composite bacteria agent capable is prepared as follows and obtains:
Bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and kieselguhr are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:3, stirs and get final product; Described bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution concentration be 1 × 109Individual/ml.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains specifically includes that
Bio-bacterial manure of the present invention can increase tomato yield, shortens maturation time, strengthens Fructus Lycopersici esculenti resistance against diseases, moreover it is possible to improves fruit quality, increases the economic worth of tamato fruit.
Bio-bacterial manure of the present invention adopts multiple biological organic matter, and material combination is reasonable, by effectively utilizing various agricultural garbage and natural mineral matter, supplements multiple nutriment, and fertilizer efficiency is persistently comprehensive, advantages of good adsorption effect.
Bio-bacterial manure provided by the invention both can provide various trace elements for tomato growth, simultaneously can the generation of preventing disease and pest in advance.
Bio-bacterial manure preparation technology simple possible of the present invention, is suitable for large-scale production, good market prospect, avoids a large amount of environmental pollution using soil nitrogen phosphorus K composite fertilizer to cause and soil block simultaneously, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the present invention is carried out detailed description by the mode adopting specific embodiment, but should not be construed limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bio-bacterial manure being applied to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it obtains according to the preparation of following technique:
Step 1) prepares compound material 1: add in agitator tank by Testa Tritici, bean cake and water according to the mass ratio of 3:2:10,200 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heating to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 5 minutes, are subsequently cooled to room temperature, add composite bacteria agent capable subsequently, 100 turns/min stirs 3min, ferments 24 hours, obtains compound material 1; Described composite bacteria agent capable accounts for 1/10th of Testa Tritici quality; Described composite bacteria agent capable is prepared as follows and obtains: bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and kieselguhr are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:3, stirs and get final product;Described bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution concentration be 1 × 109Individual/ml.
Step 2) prepare compound material 2: first obtain, by powdered for grinding shells, the conch meal that particle diameter is 100 orders, then with fishbone powder, citric acid according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1, obtain compound material 2;
Step 3) prepares compound material 3: meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtains sepiolite powder, then mixs homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 3:2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains compound material 3;
Step 4) prepares compound material 4: pulverized by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then presses the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1 with distiller grains, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L subsequently, it was not as the criterion, stirred, soaked 24 hours, then 90 DEG C of drying, final powder is broken into powder, obtains compound material 4;
Step 5) prepares bio-bacterial manure: by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 3:2:3:20 of compound material 2, compound material 3, compound material 4 and water, then add in reactor, stir, it is then heated to 100 DEG C, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding compound material 1, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate, stir, to obtain final product; The twice that addition is compound material 2 mass of described compound material 1, the addition of described zinc sulfate and copper sulfate accounts for the one thousandth of compound material 1 mass respectively.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bio-bacterial manure being applied to Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it obtains according to the preparation of following technique:
Step 1) prepares compound material 1: add in agitator tank by Testa Tritici, bean cake and water according to the mass ratio of 3:2:10,200 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, subsequently into retort, heating to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 10 minutes, are subsequently cooled to room temperature, add composite bacteria agent capable subsequently, 100 turns/min stirs 3min, ferments 24 hours, obtains compound material 1; Described composite bacteria agent capable accounts for 1/10th of Testa Tritici quality; Described composite bacteria agent capable is prepared as follows and obtains: bacillus megaterium (ATCC15450) liquid, bacillus subtilis (ACCC11089) liquid and kieselguhr is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:3, stirs and get final product; Described bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution concentration be 1 × 109Individual/ml.
Step 2) prepare compound material 2: first obtain, by powdered for grinding shells, the conch meal that particle diameter is 100 orders, then with fishbone powder, citric acid according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1, obtain compound material 2;
Step 3) prepares compound material 3: meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtains sepiolite powder, then mixs homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 3:2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains compound material 3;
Step 4) prepares compound material 4: pulverized by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then presses the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1 with distiller grains, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L subsequently, it was not as the criterion, stirred, soaked 24 hours, then 90 DEG C of drying, final powder is broken into powder, obtains compound material 4;
Step 5) prepares bio-bacterial manure: by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 5:3:4:30 of compound material 2, compound material 3, compound material 4 and water, then add in reactor, stir, it is then heated to 100 DEG C, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding compound material 1, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate, stir, to obtain final product; The twice that addition is compound material 2 mass of described compound material 1, the addition of described zinc sulfate and copper sulfate accounts for the one thousandth of compound material 1 mass respectively.
Embodiment 3
The manure trial of bio-bacterial manure of the present invention:
The bio-bacterial manure of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the embodiment 2 preparation impact on tomato yield and quality. Experimental plot is divided into embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups, matched group, and area is 1 mu; Embodiment 1 group sprays the bio-bacterial manure of the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation, and embodiment 2 groups sprays the bio-bacterial manure of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation, and matched group is to spray equivalent clear water for comparison, and fountain height is 30kg/ mu, sprays between Seedling Stage and florescence; Tomato variety is that Semen Ginkgo is rich by force, line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 35cm, ridge height 18cm, Routine Management. Yield and fruit quality resultSuch as table 1, shown in 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Conclusion: bio-bacterial manure of the present invention can be effectively improved tomato yield, strengthens Fructus Lycopersici esculenti resistance against diseases, moreover it is possible to improves Quality of Tomato Fruit, adds the income of peasant.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned in conjunction with the embodiments; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. being applied to a bio-bacterial manure for Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it obtains according to the preparation of following technique:
Step 1) prepares compound material 1, step 2) prepare compound material 2, step 3) prepares compound material 3, and step 4) prepares compound material 4, and step 5) prepares bio-bacterial manure.
2. bio-bacterial manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bio-bacterial manure obtains according to the preparation of following technique:
Step 1) prepares compound material 1: add in agitator tank by Testa Tritici, bean cake and water according to the mass ratio of 3:2:10,200 revs/min are stirred 30 minutes, it is then added to retort, heat to 100 DEG C with the programming rate of 5 DEG C/min, then insulation reaction 5-10 minute, be subsequently cooled to room temperature, add composite bacteria agent capable subsequently, 100 turns/min stirs 3min, ferments 24 hours, obtains compound material 1; Described composite bacteria agent capable accounts for 1/10th of Testa Tritici quality;
Step 2) prepare compound material 2: first obtain, by powdered for grinding shells, the conch meal that particle diameter is 100 orders, then with fishbone powder, citric acid according to the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 20:15:1, obtain compound material 2;
Step 3) prepares compound material 3: meerschaum is carried out pulverization process and obtains sepiolite powder, then mixs homogeneously according to the weight ratio of 3:2:1:1 with potassium humate, zeolite powder, plant ash, crosses 100 mesh sieves, obtains compound material 3;
Step 4) prepares compound material 4: pulverized by Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then presses the weight ratio mixing and stirring of 2:1 with distiller grains, add the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L subsequently, it was not as the criterion, stirred, soaked 24 hours, then 90 DEG C of drying, final powder is broken into powder, obtains compound material 4;
Step 5) prepares bio-bacterial manure: by weight ratio mix homogeneously according to 3-5:2-3:3-4:20-30 of compound material 2, compound material 3, compound material 4 and water, then add in reactor, stir, it is then heated to 100 DEG C, insulation 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding compound material 1, zinc sulfate and copper sulfate, stir, to obtain final product; The twice that addition is compound material 2 mass of described compound material 1, the addition of described zinc sulfate and copper sulfate accounts for the one thousandth of compound material 1 mass respectively.
3. bio-bacterial manure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria agent capable is prepared as follows and obtains: bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and kieselguhr are mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1:3, stirs and get final product.
4. bio-bacterial manure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described bacillus megaterium liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution concentration be 1 × 109Individual/ml.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610034880.3A CN105669310A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes and preparation technology of biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes |
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| CN201610034880.3A CN105669310A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes and preparation technology of biological bacterial fertilizer applied to tomatoes |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833457A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 山东科技职业学院 | High-efficiency biological granular bacterial fertilizer |
| CN104261930A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN104262014A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-01-07 | 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Biological bacterial fertilizer prepared from glutamic acid fermentation wastes |
| CN104829390A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 覃慧璇 | Special tomato compound fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610034880.3A patent/CN105669310A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103833457A (en) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 山东科技职业学院 | High-efficiency biological granular bacterial fertilizer |
| CN104261930A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-07 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer suitable for tomato growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN104262014A (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2015-01-07 | 内蒙古阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Biological bacterial fertilizer prepared from glutamic acid fermentation wastes |
| CN104829390A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-12 | 覃慧璇 | Special tomato compound fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |
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