CN105667191A - Preparation method for ceramic board painting - Google Patents
Preparation method for ceramic board painting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105667191A CN105667191A CN201610065018.9A CN201610065018A CN105667191A CN 105667191 A CN105667191 A CN 105667191A CN 201610065018 A CN201610065018 A CN 201610065018A CN 105667191 A CN105667191 A CN 105667191A
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- Prior art keywords
- painting
- calligraphy
- ceramic wafer
- mud plate
- preparation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method for a ceramic board painting comprises the following steps: A, preparing a clay board; B, painting and permeating: putting a permeable layer on the surface of the clay board, and painting a pattern or characters on the permeable layer, and removing away the permeable layer after standing to obtain a clay board with a permeable pattern or calligraphic characters; C, hollowing-out shaping; performing hollowing-out shaping on the clay board obtained in the step B to enable the pattern or the characters of the clay board to appear in a projecting texture form; and D, drying and sintering: drying the clay board obtained in the step C, and sintering the clay board in a kiln to obtain the ceramic board painting with a projecting pattern or characters. According to the preparation method for the ceramic board painting, provided by the invention, after undergoing the hollowing-out shaping, the clay board is dried and sintered, so that plasticity of the clay board is greatly increased, a corner chipping phenomenon is not easy to generate, and the yield rate of the projecting texture-type ceramic board painting is greatly increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy technical field, the preparation method particularly relating to a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy.
Background technology
Ceramic plate painting is a kind of novel traditional arts and crafts, and it commercially enjoys great popularity. The production of existing industrialized production ceramic plate painting has three kinds of modes: first kind of way is directly to adopt dark stricture of vagina formula to form recessed pattern texture after mud plate is burnt till, prepared by the ceramic plate painting being only applicable to recessed textured pattern, during as used the maneuver of burr formula, brittleness problems due to porcelain plate, the angle phenomenon that stretches tight easily occur, yield rate is extremely low; The second way is to adopt decal paper to be placed directly against on moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake to be fired, after burning till, pattern on decal paper is fitted and is blended on porcelain plate, obtained ceramic plate painting is subject to the impact of external environment and fades or be etched, and the picture effect of its plane is subject to the destruction of cut, additionally, the plate-making of its decal paper is relatively costly, somewhat expensive; And the third mode is ink jet printing on porcelain plate after firing, the same with the second way the ceramic plate painting with plane effect of formation. Therefore, it need the new ceramic plate painting preparation technology of exploitation, and break the limitation of its design being only limitted to plane or dimpled grain and its excessively stiff decorative graphics effect prominent.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose the novel processing step of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, break through traditional method, calligraphy ink, rice paper and pottery mud are combined together, utilize ink and the particularity of rice paper, the mud plate being randomly formed present special calligraphic character effect, after carry out pure hand engraving, just it is dried and fires, its plasticity is greatly improved, the phenomenon at the angle that is also not easy to occur to stretch tight, and is greatly improved the yield rate of burr formula ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, comprises the following steps:
A, prepare mud plate: adopt the clay standby mud plate of ceramic wet, moisture content≤10% of mud plate;
B, paint painting infiltration: on the plate face of mud plate, place permeable formation, and on permeable formation, carry out pattern or calligraphic character paint painting, remove permeable formation after standing and obtain the mud plate with infiltration pattern or calligraphic character;
C, engraving shaping: the step B mud plate obtained is carried out engraving plastotype and makes its pattern or calligraphic character occur to protrude texture form;
D, dry burn till: the step C mud plate obtained is dried, enter klining and become to obtain there are the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy protruding pattern or word.
Further description, its moisture content of mud plate of described step A is 8-10%.
Further description, the permeable formation in described step B is rice paper.
Further description, the firing temperature of described step D is 1000 DEG C-1250 DEG C.
Further description, in described step D, the water absorption rate after mud plate burning is 8-15%.
Further description, in described step D, the water absorption rate after mud plate burning is 10-12%.
Further description, also includes finishing process, and the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained after described step D is burnt are repaired, and remove unnecessary cutter line.
Further description, also includes glazing operation or jet ink process, according to the pattern of the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained or calligraphic character, carries out color glazing or color jet ink process.
Further description, after the ceramic wet mud extrusion molding in described step A, cutting or natural molding obtain mud plate.
Further description, adopts the ceramic wet mud arrangement roll-in of two or more color to prepare mud plate in described step A.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, being just dried after mud plate being carried out pure hand engraving shaping and burn till, its plasticity is greatly improved, the phenomenon at the angle that is also not easy to occur to stretch tight, and is greatly improved the yield rate of burr formula ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy;
2, existing design drawing in computer storage is broken in the design making ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, and every width works are unique, have certain vitality, and art collection is worth higher;
3, suitable in the world of art of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, make traditional ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy production technology being directly involved because of artist or calligraphist, can transition and upgrade be that the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy of great sense of modernness produce handicraft, the artistic effect of abundant ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below by detailed description of the invention.
The preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, comprises the following steps:
A, prepare mud plate: adopt the clay standby mud plate of ceramic wet, moisture content≤10% of mud plate;
B, paint painting infiltration: on the plate face of mud plate, place permeable formation, and on permeable formation, carry out pattern or calligraphic character paint painting, remove permeable formation after standing and obtain the mud plate with infiltration pattern or calligraphic character;
C, engraving shaping: the step B mud plate obtained is carried out engraving plastotype and makes its pattern or word occur to protrude texture form;
D, dry burn till: the step C mud plate obtained is dried, enter klining and become to obtain there are the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy protruding pattern or word.
The present invention is just dried after mud plate first carries out engraving shaping and burns till, compared with the process carved again after burning till in prior art, fragility owing to burning till rear ceramic wafer is greatly improved, very easily occur stretching tight the phenomenon at angle when engraving, especially for some burr formulas, the success rate of its plate painting and calligraphy by carving is not high, pattern easily lacks that limit is stupefied or corner, therefore existing technique is generally adopted by the design of dark stricture of vagina formula, pattern is secretly carved in plate face, form recessed figure, and after adopting the present invention first to carve shaping, dry the technique burnt till again, the figure of epirelief can be formed, owing to being that soft mud plate is carved, so its plasticity is greatly improved, also be not easy to occur to stretch tight the phenomenon at angle, it is greatly improved the yield rate of burr formula ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy.
Additionally, the engraving shaping of the present invention is based on mud plate the pattern being impregnated with or calligraphic character carries out carving, its pattern or calligraphic character are to be carried out painting and calligraphy creation acquisition by calligraphist at the permeable formation being laid on mud plate, owing to permeable formation has the effect of infiltration, when standing, colorant on permeable formation permeates downwards on mud plate, and ooze slowly on mud plate, mud plate is formed figure, carried out carving shaping to figure by technical staff again after being removed by permeable formation, make figure plastic on mud plate, be subsequently dried and burn till the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtaining burr formula.Its permeable formation can select have the materials such as chemosmotic paper or linen-cotton.
Its creation makes the design of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy break existing design drawing in computer storage, its design can be extemporaneously played on permeable formation by calligraphist, prepare the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy with unique patterns or calligraphic character design, this invention is applicable to the world of art of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, make traditional ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy production technology being directly involved due to artist or calligraphist, can transition and upgrade being the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy production technology of great sense of modernness, the figure on ceramic wafer has more intelligence.
The creation of above-mentioned pattern or calligraphic character adopts rice paper and brush pen to be instrument, and pigment adopts infiltration ink conventional in ceramic process, manual operation brush pen draw a picture on permeable formation or calligraphy is driven quill. If authoring effects is unsatisfied with, also can changing permeable formation in time, re-start creation, adopt the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy preparation method of the present invention, the replacing of its authoring effects can be followed one's bent.
Further description, its moisture content of mud plate of described step A is 8-10%. The too high meeting of moisture content of mud plate is unfavorable for the molding of engraving, and general moisture content is not higher than 22%, it is preferred that for 8-10%. Additionally, mud plate moisture content is too high, the permeable formation of placement can moisture absorption soon, moisture absorption degree is understood its effect excessively spread and is influenced whether to paint the effect of painting time too high.
Further description, the permeable formation in described step B is rice paper.
Preferably, rice paper adopts raw a surname that water absorption is stronger, the pattern drawn a picture during its Qinshui property or calligraphic character have more changeable effect, being that the infiltration capacity of mud plate is had transmutability and controlling by the pigment of its pattern or calligraphic character each several part, the more skilled calligraphist infiltration capacity to its pigment of drawing a picture has better controlling.
Further description, the firing temperature of described step D is 1000 DEG C-1250 DEG C.
Further description, in described step D, the water absorption rate after mud plate burning is 8-15%. Preferably, in described step D mud plate burn after water absorption rate be 10-12%. After avoiding burning, mud plate fragility is too high, it is to avoid crackle occur.
Further description, also includes finishing process, and the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained after described step D is burnt are repaired, and remove unnecessary cutter line.
Further description, also includes glazing operation or jet ink process, according to the pattern of the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained or calligraphic character, carries out color glazing or color jet ink process. Making the pattern on ceramic plate painting or calligraphic character have a Spanish furnish, glazing or carry out secondary after ink-jet again and fire acquisition finished product, the effective abundant present invention produces the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy prepared.
Further description, the permeable formation in described step B places one layer.
Further description, after the ceramic wet mud extrusion molding in described step A, cutting obtains mud plate, and after ceramic wet mud extrusion molding, cutting prepares mud plate again, and its mud plate can realize the preparation of streamline, and the moisture content of mud plate can keep consistent.
Further description, adopts the ceramic wet mud arrangement roll-in of two or more color to prepare mud plate in described step A. The ceramic wet mud adopting two or more color carries out arrangement roll-in or extrusion cutting prepares mud plate, mud plate is made self to have the effect of polychrome, the not exclusively mixing of color and its irregular profit dye, make the picture sense of the more abundant level in the plate face after burning.
Embodiment 1
Preparing a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy with the displaying of Brush calligraphy burr, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, prepare mud plate: adopting the clay standby mud plate of ceramic wet, the moisture content of mud plate is 8-10%;
B, paint painting infiltration: on the plate face of mud plate, place a permeable formation, by writing that manual operation brush pen carries out on permeable formation, after having write, stands 5 minutes, remove permeable formation acquisition subsequently and there is the mud plate of Brush calligraphy figure;
C, engraving shaping: the step B mud plate obtained is carried out the engraving plastotype Brush calligraphy that makes it permeate to protrude the appearance of texture form;
D, dry burn till: the step C mud plate obtained is dried, and kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1000 DEG C, it is thus achieved that have the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy protruding Brush calligraphy garland.
Embodiment 2
Preparing a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy with carving effect, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
A, prepare mud plate: adopting the clay standby mud plate of ceramic wet, the moisture content of mud plate is 8-10%;
B, paint painting infiltration: on the plate face of mud plate, place a permeable formation, what manual operation paintbrush carried out on permeable formation paint painting, paint after painting completes, stands 5 minutes, remove permeable formation acquisition subsequently and there is the mud plate of decorative pattern totem;
C, hollow out or carve shaping: the step B mud plate obtained being hollowed out decorative pattern totem that plastotype makes it permeate to protrude the appearance of texture form;
D, dry burning till: the step C mud plate obtained is dried, kiln-firing, firing temperature is 1200 DEG C, it is thus achieved that have the ceramic plate painting protruding decorative pattern totem;
E, ink-jet are burnt till: the step D ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained being carried out ink-jet, decorative pattern totem is carried out colouring process, after ink-jet, at 150 DEG C, twice firing obtains the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy of colorful carving effect.
The know-why of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment. These descriptions are intended merely to explanation principles of the invention, and can not be construed to limiting the scope of the invention by any way. Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art need not pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, prepare mud plate: adopt the clay standby mud plate of ceramic wet, moisture content≤10% of mud plate;
B, paint painting infiltration: on the plate face of mud plate, place permeable formation, and on permeable formation, carry out pattern or calligraphic character paint painting, remove permeable formation after standing and obtain the mud plate with infiltration pattern or calligraphic character;
C, hollow out shaping: the step B mud plate obtained is carried out hand engraving so that it is pattern or calligraphic character are to protrude the appearance of texture form;
D, dry burn till: the step C mud plate obtained is dried, enter klining and become to obtain there are the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy protruding pattern or word.
2. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: its moisture content of mud plate of described step A is 8-10%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the permeable formation in described step B is rice paper.
4. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the firing temperature of described step D is 1000 DEG C-1250 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step D, the water absorption rate after mud plate burning is 8-15%.
6. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in described step D, the water absorption rate after mud plate burning is 10-12%.
7. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including finishing process, the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained after described step D is burnt are repaired, and remove unnecessary cutter line.
8. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that: also include glazing operation or jet ink process, according to the pattern of the ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy obtained or word, carry out color glazing or color jet ink process.
9. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the ceramic wet mud extrusion molding in described step A, cutting obtains mud plate.
10. the preparation method of a kind of ceramic wafer painting and calligraphy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step A adopt the ceramic wet mud arrangement roll-in of two or more color prepare mud plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065018.9A CN105667191A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Preparation method for ceramic board painting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610065018.9A CN105667191A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Preparation method for ceramic board painting |
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| CN105667191A true CN105667191A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610065018.9A Pending CN105667191A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Preparation method for ceramic board painting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110789265A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-14 | 苏樱娜 | Method for making various artistic pattern decorations embossed on white porcelain plate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040545A (en) * | 1989-06-17 | 1990-03-21 | 王星 | Method for carving pattern on surface of ceramic |
| CN1050003A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1991-03-20 | 李子剑 | Art calligraphy decoration plate and manufacture method thereof |
| JP2000103012A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-04-11 | Otani Akiko | Decorated ceramic body |
| CN201721235U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-01-26 | 徐殷 | Relief porcelain painting |
| CN103144184A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 唐山红玫瑰陶瓷制品有限公司陶瓷研究院 | Ceramic glaze painting method |
| CN103600611A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Painted pottery carving process |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610065018.9A patent/CN105667191A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040545A (en) * | 1989-06-17 | 1990-03-21 | 王星 | Method for carving pattern on surface of ceramic |
| CN1050003A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1991-03-20 | 李子剑 | Art calligraphy decoration plate and manufacture method thereof |
| JP2000103012A (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-04-11 | Otani Akiko | Decorated ceramic body |
| CN201721235U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-01-26 | 徐殷 | Relief porcelain painting |
| CN103144184A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 唐山红玫瑰陶瓷制品有限公司陶瓷研究院 | Ceramic glaze painting method |
| CN103600611A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市卢氏刻花彩陶有限公司 | Painted pottery carving process |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110789265A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-14 | 苏樱娜 | Method for making various artistic pattern decorations embossed on white porcelain plate |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |