CN105663864A - 一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105663864A
CN105663864A CN201610166377.3A CN201610166377A CN105663864A CN 105663864 A CN105663864 A CN 105663864A CN 201610166377 A CN201610166377 A CN 201610166377A CN 105663864 A CN105663864 A CN 105663864A
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万庆
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂,它是以大青叶、板蓝根、青黛、野菊花、连翘、金银花、蒲公英、生地黄、玄参、生石膏、淡竹叶、车前子、火麻仁、瓜蒌仁、川牛膝、玉竹、黄柏、芦根、夏枯草、天花粉、石斛、生甘草为原料,属于中药发明领域。根据每味中药的不同特性,以洗净切块预处理后,按比例配制,经特殊方法制作,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、滋阴生津、润燥通淋的作用,本发明产品组合及制作方法独特,经临床验证,该药治疗效果显著,治疗周期短,价格低廉,无不良反应和任何毒副作用,具有广阔的市场应用前景。

Description

一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药制剂,具体涉及一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂,本发明还涉及该中药制剂的制备方法。
背景技术
医学上将围绕并覆盖在牙齿周围的软组织称为牙龈,发生于牙龈组织的急慢性炎症称为牙龈炎(gingivitis)。表现为牙龈出血,红肿,胀痛,继续发展侵犯硬组织,产生牙周炎,包括牙龈组织的炎症及全身疾病在牙龈的表现。牙龈炎属间质性肺炎。
目前西医对本病的治疗多采取抗生素阿莫西林和甲硝唑疗法,严重病例行手术治疗,但长期或短时间使用这些药物进行治疗,可引起高血压、水肿、恶心、呕吐、头晕,便秘等等一系列副作用症状,并对抗生素产生了的依赖性,停药后原发病变反跳加重与继发的副作用,可使患者产生很大的痛苦,治疗过程反反复复,效果不明显,费用高等,给患者的造成较大的心里压力和病痛压力。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂,该中药制剂对于治疗牙龈炎具有治疗效果显著,治愈时间短,价格低廉,无不良反应和副毒作用的特点。
发明人在多年的临床医疗实践中,根据该病症的发展规律,以及中药的配伍原则,并通过大量的临床验证,反复探索总结出用于治疗牙龈炎的中药制剂的新配方。本发明具有治疗效果显著,治愈时间短,价格低廉,无不良反应和副毒作用的特点。
本发明中药物的作用:
其中:
大青叶:为十字花科植物菘蓝IsatisindigoticaFort.的干燥叶。性味:苦,寒。归心、胃经。功效:清热解毒,凉血消斑。用于温邪入营,高热神昏,发斑发疹,黄疸,热痢,痄腮,喉痹,丹毒,痈肿。《纲目》中记载:主热毒痢,黄疸,喉痹,丹毒。
板蓝根:为十字花科植物菘蓝IsatisindigoticaFort.的干燥根。性味:苦,寒。归心、胃经。功效:清热解毒,凉血利咽。用于温毒发斑,舌绛紫暗,痄腮,喉痹,烂喉丹痧,大头瘟疫,丹毒,痈肿。《分类草药性》中记载:解诸毒恶疮,散毒去火,捣汁或服或涂。
青黛:为爵床科植物马蓝Baphicacanthuscusia(Nees)Bremek.、蓼科植物蓼蓝PolygonumtinctoriumAit.或十字花科植物菘蓝IsatisindigoticaFort.的叶或茎叶经加工制得的干燥粉末或团块。性味:咸,寒。归肝经。功效:清热解毒,凉血,定惊。用于温毒发斑,血热吐衄,胸痛咳血,口疮,痄腮,喉痹,小儿惊痫。《开宝本草》中记载:主解诸药毒,小儿诸热,惊痫发热,天行头痛寒热,煎水研服之。亦摩敷热疮、恶肿、金疮、下血、蛇犬等毒。
野菊花:为菊科植物菊ChrysanthemummorifoliumRamat.的干燥头状花序。性味:甘、苦,微寒。归肺、肝经。功能主治:散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。《本经》中记载:主诸风头眩、肿痛,目欲脱,泪出,皮肤死肌,恶风湿痹,利血气。
连翘:为木犀科植物连翘Forsythiasuspensa(Thunb.)Vahl的干燥果实。性味:苦,微寒。归肺、心、小肠经。功效:清热解毒,消肿散结。用于痈疽,瘰疠,乳痈,丹毒,风热感冒,温病初起,温热入营,高热烦渴,神昏发斑,热淋尿闭。《本经》中记载:主寒热,鼠痿,瘰疬,痈肿恶疮,瘿瘤,结热。
金银花:为忍冬科植物忍冬LonicerajaponicaThunb.、红腺忍冬LonicerahypoglaucaMiq.、山银花(毛萼忍冬)LoniceraconfusaDC.或毛花柱忍冬LoniceradasystylaRehd.的干燥花蕾或带初开的花。性味:甘,寒。归肺、心、胃经。功效:清热解毒,凉散风热。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。在《生草药性备要》中记载:"能消痈疽疔毒,止痢疾,洗疳疮,去皮肤血热。
蒲公英:为菊科植物蒲公英TaraxacummongolicumHand.-Mazz.、碱地蒲公英TaraxacumsinicumKitag.或同属数种植物的干燥全草。春至秋季花初开时采挖,除去杂质,洗净,晒干。性味:苦、甘,寒。归肝、胃经。主治清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
玄参:为玄参科植物玄参ScrophularianingpoensisHemsl.的干燥根。性味:甘、苦、咸,微寒。归肺、胃、肾经。功效:凉血滋阴,泻火解毒。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,温毒发斑,津伤便秘,骨蒸劳嗽,目赤,咽痛,瘰疠,白喉,痈肿疮毒。《日华子本草》中记载:治头风热毒游风,补虚劳损,心惊烦躁,劣乏骨蒸,传尸邪气,止健忘,消肿毒。
生石膏:为硫酸盐类矿物硬石膏族石膏,主含含水硫酸钙(CaSO4·2H2O)。性味:甘、辛,大寒。归肺、胃经。功效:清热泻火,除烦止渴。用于外感热病,高热烦渴,肺热喘咳,胃火亢盛,头痛,牙痛。《别录》中记载:除时气头痛身热,三焦大热,皮肤热,肠胃中膈热,解肌发汗,止消渴烦逆,腹胀暴气喘息,咽热。亦可作浴汤。
淡竹叶:为禾本科植物淡竹叶LophatherumgracileBrongn.的干燥茎叶。性味:甘、淡,寒。归心、胃、小肠经。功效:清热除烦,利尿。用于热病烦渴,小便赤涩淋痛,口舌生疮。《生草药性备要》中记载:消痰止渴,除上焦火,明眼目,利小便,治白浊,退热,散痔疮毒。
车前子:为车前科植物车前PlantagoasiaticaL.或平车前PlantagodepressaWilld.的干燥成熟种子。性味:甘,微寒。归肝、肾、肺、小肠经。功效:清热利尿,渗湿通淋,明目,祛痰。用于水肿胀满,热淋涩痛,暑湿泄泻,目赤肿痛,痰热咳嗽。《药性论》中记载:去风毒,肝中风热,毒风冲眼目,赤痛障翳,脑痛泪出,去心胸烦热。
川牛膝:为四川苋科植物牛膝AchyranthesbidentataBlume.的干燥根。性味:苦、酸,平。归肝、肾经。功效:逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋,跌扑损伤。《四川中药志》中记载:祛风利湿,通经散血。治寒湿腰腿骨痛,足痿筋挛,妇女经闭及症瘕,淋病,尿血,阴痿、失溺。
玉竹:为百合科植物玉竹Polygonatumodoratum(Mill.)Druce的干燥根茎。性味:甘,微寒。归肺、胃经。功效:养阴润燥,生津止渴。用于肺胃阴伤,燥热咳嗽,咽干口渴,内热消渴。《日华子本草》中记载:除烦闷,止渴,润心肺,补五劳七伤,虚损,腰脚疼痛,天行热狂。
黄柏:为芸香科植物黄皮树PhellodendronchinenseSchneid.或黄檗PhellodendronamurenseRupr.的干燥树皮。性味:苦,寒。归肾、膀胱经。功效:清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿{辟},骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。《本草拾遗》中记载:主热疮疱起,虫疮,痢,下血,杀蛀虫;煎服,主消渴。《医学启源》中记载:《主治秘诀》云,泻膀胱龙火,利结小便,下焦湿肿,痢疾先见血,脐中痛,补肾水不足。
芦根:为禾本科植物芦苇PhragmitescommunisTrin.的新鲜或干燥根茎。性味:甘,寒。归肺、胃经。功效:清热生津,除烦,止呕,利尿。用于热病烦渴,胃热呕哕,肺热咳嗽,肺痈吐脓,热淋涩痛。《别录》中记载:主消渴客热,止小便利。
生地黄:为玄参科植物地黄RehmanniaglutinosaLibosch.的新鲜或干燥块根。生地黄:甘,寒。归心、肝、肾经。功效:清热凉血,养阴,生津。用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
夏枯草:为唇形科植物夏枯草PrunellavulgarisL.的干燥果穗。性味:辛、苦,寒。归肝、胆经。功效:清火,明目,散结,消肿。用于目赤肿痛,目珠夜痛,头痛眩晕,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈肿痛;甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,乳腺增生,高血压。《本经》中记载:主寒热、瘰疬、鼠瘘、头疮,破症,散瘿结气,脚肿湿痹。
天花粉:为葫芦科植物栝楼TrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.或双边栝楼Trichosan-thesrosthorniiHerms的干燥根。性味:甘、微苦,微寒。归肺、胃经。功效:清热生津,消肿排脓。用于热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒。《日华子本草》中记载:通小肠,排脓,消肿毒,生肌长肉,消扑损瘀血。治热狂时疾,乳痈,发背,痔瘘疮疖。
石斛:为兰科植物环草石斛DendrobiumloddigesiiRolfe.、马鞭石斛DendrobiumfimbriatumHook.var.oculatumHook.、黄草石斛DendrobiumchrysanthumWall.、铁皮石斛DendrobiumcandidumWall.exLindl.或金钗石斛DendrobiumnobileLindl.的新鲜或干燥茎。性味:甘,微寒。归胃、肾经。功能主治:益胃生津,滋阴清热。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。《本草再新》中记载:理胃气,清胃火,除心中烦渴,疗肾经虚热,安神定惊,解盗汗,能散暑。
生甘草:为豆科植物甘草GlycyrrhizauralensisFisch.、胀果甘草GlycyrrhizainflataBat.或光果甘草GlycyrrhizaglabraL.的干燥根。性味:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。《中国药植图鉴》中记载:治消化性溃疡和黄疸。
火麻仁:为桑科植物大麻CannabissativaL.的干燥成熟果实。性味:甘,平。归脾、胃、大肠经。功效:润肠通便。用于血虚津亏,肠燥便秘。《别录》中记载:主中风汗出,逐水,利小便,破积血,复血脉,乳妇产后余疾。
瓜蒌仁:为葫芦科植物栝楼TrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.或双边栝楼TrichosanthesrosthorniiHarms的干燥成熟种子。性味:甘,寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。功效:润肺化痰,滑肠通便。用于燥咳痰黏,肠燥便秘。
本发明的方解是:大青叶清热解毒、凉血消斑,板蓝根清热解毒、凉血利咽,青黛清热解毒,野菊花散风清热、平肝明目,连翘清热解毒、消肿散结,金银花清热解毒、凉散风热,蒲公英清热解毒、消肿散结,以上七味药作为方中君药,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿的作用。中医学认为,本病主证以主要病机为胃火炽盛导致免疫力降低,外因口腔细菌滋生发炎而引发本病。所以清热解毒、凉血消肿是治疗牙龈炎的基础,以上七味药均为君药,首先从根本上清热解毒、凉血消肿,使病症得到根本的控制。生石膏清热泻火、除烦止渴,火麻仁逐水通淋、清热利湿,瓜蒌仁润肺化痰、滑肠通便,川牛膝逐瘀通淋,玉竹养阴润燥、生津止渴,黄柏清热泻火、解毒疗疮,芦根清热生津,石斛益胃生津、滋阴清热,以上八味药为方中臣药。一方面辅助君药清热解毒、凉血消肿的功效;另一方面作为臣药具有滋阴生津、润燥通淋的功效。生地黄清热凉血、养阴生津,玄参凉血滋阴、泻火解毒,淡竹叶清热除火,车前子清热祛痰,夏枯草清热消肿,天花粉清热生津、消肿排脓,以上六味药归为佐药,从病理上治疗引起牙龈炎的诱因,作为佐药既能促进君臣二药的清热解毒、凉血消肿的功效,又能反佐君臣二药促进机体滋阴生津、润燥通淋的作用。生甘草作为方中使药,具有调和诸药、调和药味的作用,此方诸药合用,君臣协力,佐使共辅,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、滋阴生津、润燥通淋的功效,能够有效治疗牙龈炎。
本发明另一个重要特点是该中药制剂含有丰富的营养成分,富含氨基酸有17种以上,其中人体必需氨基酸有苏氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸和苯丙氨酸,含有人体必需的微量元素有铁、铬、铜、硼、锰、锶、和锌,另含钙、钾、镁、磷几种人体宏量元素。以上营养成分都是人体必需物质,能有效增强人体免疫力。
本发明药物原料用量是经发明人进行大量摸索总结得出的,各原料用量为在下述重量份范围都具有较好的疗效:大青叶13-17份、板蓝根13-17份、青黛10-14份、野菊花8-12份、连翘13-17份、金银花13-17份、蒲公英18-22份、生地黄18-22份、玄参13-17份、生石膏22-26份、淡竹叶10-14份、车前子13-17份、火麻仁13-17份、瓜蒌仁13-17份、川牛膝16-20份、玉竹13-17份、黄柏13-17份、芦根22-26份、夏枯草16-20份、天花粉18-22份、石斛13-17份、生甘草4-8份。
其中优选为:大青叶15份、板蓝根15份、青黛12份、野菊花10份、连翘15份、金银花15份、蒲公英20份、生地黄20份、玄参15份、生石膏24份、淡竹叶12份、车前子15份、火麻仁15份、瓜蒌仁15份、川牛膝18份、玉竹15份、黄柏15份、芦根24份、夏枯草18份、天花粉20份、石斛15份、生甘草6份。
一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂的制备方法如下:
步骤一:按本发明重量份配比,取生石膏放入容器中,加入3倍体积的水,武火熬煮20-30分钟后,转文火熬煮10-20分钟,过滤滤液,反复三次,合并滤液,备用;
步骤二:按本发明重量配比,取板蓝根、玄参、天花粉、石斛药材置于砂锅中,加入8倍体积的水,武火熬煮30-40分钟后,加入大青叶、野菊花、连翘、金银花、蒲公英、生地黄、淡竹叶、川牛膝、玉竹、黄柏、芦根、生甘草及分别用纱布包扎好的青黛、车前子、火麻仁、瓜蒌仁、夏枯草,武火熬煮20-30分钟,转文火熬煮30~40分钟得滤液,反复熬煮三次合并所得滤液,备用;
步骤三:将步骤一、二所得滤液混合,搅匀,既得本发明所述的治疗牙龈炎的汤剂。
本发明使用方法:取汤剂,饭后一小时内服用,每天三次。
本发明药物具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、滋阴生津、润燥通淋的作用,且止痛效果好,价格低廉,无毒副作用,使用方便,该中药制剂采用的方式治疗可以减少西药对患者身体的伤害,减轻患者的病痛,据对临床240例患者观察统计,使用本发明药物一个疗程总有效率82.5%,两个疗程总有效率95%。
具体实施方式
实施例一:大青叶15份、板蓝根15份、青黛12份、野菊花10份、连翘15份、金银花15份、蒲公英20份、生地黄20份、玄参15份、生石膏24份、淡竹叶12份、车前子15份、火麻仁15份、瓜蒌仁15份、川牛膝18份、玉竹15份、黄柏15份、芦根24份、夏枯草18份、天花粉20份、石斛15份、生甘草6份。
实施例二:大青叶16份、板蓝根14份、青黛14份、野菊花11份、连翘15份、金银花14份、蒲公英21份、生地黄21份、玄参14份、生石膏24份、淡竹叶14份、车前子14份、火麻仁14份、瓜蒌仁14份、川牛膝18份、玉竹14份、黄柏14份、芦根23份、夏枯草17份、天花粉20份、石斛15份、生甘草7份。
实施例三:大青叶14份、板蓝根16份、青黛13份、野菊花11份、连翘15份、金银花15份、蒲公英21份、生地黄21份、玄参14份、生石膏24份、淡竹叶12份、车前子16份、火麻仁16份、瓜蒌仁16份、川牛膝17份、玉竹14份、黄柏16份、芦根23份、夏枯草17份、天花粉20份、石斛14份、生甘草8份。
下面是患者使用本发明药物的临床统计资料:
一、一般资料
收治门诊患者240例,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各120例,其中男性140例,女性100例,男女比例1.4:1,最大年龄65岁,最小年龄20岁,病程几月到几年不等。两组患者年龄、性别、病程等各项基本资料基本相同,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
二、诊断标准
1、炎症的临床表现:牙龈由于水肿或纤维化而重大,色泽红和/或暗红,龈沟温度升高,刺激易出血。
2、体征和症状局限于牙龈组织。
3、龈沟液量增多、温度升高。
4、菌斑的存在引起或加重了病损的严重性。
5、牙周组织无附着丧失或虽已有附着丧失但稳定无进展。
6、菌斑控制及其他此基因素去除后疾病可逆。
三、治疗方法:
1、观察组按照本发明药物实施例一,称取原料药按发明实施方法治疗,取汤剂,饭后一小时内服用,每天三次。7天为一个疗程。
2、对照组采用常规西药甲硝唑治疗,7天为一疗程。
四、疗效评定标准:
1、治愈:临床牙龈炎症消失,炎症消退。
2、好转:牙龈出血、胀痛基本消退,偶尔会出现牙龈红肿。
3、无效:牙龈炎症均无明显改善或反加重者。
五、治疗结果统计:
对照组结果统计
使用该中药制剂两个疗程两组患者的疗效对比情况
其中:总有效率=治愈率+好转率
通过对比两组患者的治疗总有效率可以发现观察组明显高于对照组,由此说明,本发明中药在治疗牙龈炎上具有良好的临床效果,能有效提高治疗的治愈率,效果显著,价格低廉,无不良反应和任何毒副作用,具有广阔的市场应用前景。
典型病例及疗效:
病例一、患者王某,男,36岁,青岛市人,2010年1月20日来我处就诊。经诊断结果如下:牙龈水肿而重大,色泽红,龈沟温度升高,液量增多,刺激易出血,确诊为牙龈炎。采用本发明实施例一中所制制剂,以及所选的制备方法,在治疗二个疗程后,效果甚好,牙龈完全或基本恢复,电话随访半年未复发。
病例二、患者李某,女,42岁,山东临沂人。2010年5月14日来我处就诊,经诊断症状如下:牙龈纤维化而重大,色泽暗红,龈沟温度升高,刺激易出血,牙周组织无附着丧失,确诊为牙龈炎。采用本发明实施例一中所制制剂,以及所选的制备方法,在治疗二个疗程后,效果甚好,牙龈功能完全恢复,电话随访半年未复发。

Claims (4)

1.一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,该中药制剂是由以下重量份的药物制成:大青叶13-17份、板蓝根13-17份、青黛10-14份、野菊花8-12份、连翘13-17份、金银花13-17份、蒲公英18-22份、生地黄18-22份、玄参13-17份、生石膏22-26份、淡竹叶10-14份、车前子13-17份、火麻仁13-17份、瓜蒌仁13-17份、川牛膝16-20份、玉竹13-17份、黄柏13-17份、芦根22-26份、夏枯草16-20份、天花粉18-22份、石斛13-17份、生甘草4-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于牙龈炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物制成:大青叶15份、板蓝根15份、青黛12份、野菊花10份、连翘15份、金银花15份、蒲公英20份、生地黄20份、玄参15份、生石膏24份、淡竹叶12份、车前子15份、火麻仁15份、瓜蒌仁15份、川牛膝18份、玉竹15份、黄柏15份、芦根24份、夏枯草18份、天花粉20份、石斛15份、生甘草6份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的用于牙龈炎的中药制剂,其特征在于:所述中药制剂为汤剂。
4.一种用于牙龈炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,制备方法如下:步骤一:按本发明重量份配比,取生石膏放入容器中,加入3倍体积的水,武火熬煮20-30分钟后,转文火熬煮10-20分钟,过滤滤液,反复三次,合并滤液,备用;步骤二:按本发明重量配比,取板蓝根、玄参、天花粉、石斛药材置于砂锅中,加入8倍体积的水,武火熬煮30-40分钟后,加入大青叶、野菊花、连翘、金银花、蒲公英、生地黄、淡竹叶、川牛膝、玉竹、黄柏、芦根、生甘草及分别用纱布包扎好的青黛、车前子、火麻仁、瓜蒌仁、夏枯草,武火熬煮20-30分钟,转文火熬煮30~40分钟得滤液,反复熬煮三次合并所得滤液,备用;步骤三:将步骤一、二所得滤液混合,搅匀,既得本发明所述的治疗牙龈炎的汤剂。
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CN106177181A (zh) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-07 湖南灼华生物科技有限公司 治疗肝肾阴虚牙龈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN106215023A (zh) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-14 湖南灼华生物科技有限公司 治疗胃腑积热牙龈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106177181A (zh) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-07 湖南灼华生物科技有限公司 治疗肝肾阴虚牙龈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN106215023A (zh) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-14 湖南灼华生物科技有限公司 治疗胃腑积热牙龈炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用

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