CN105660353B - A kind of ornamental plant culture bottle - Google Patents
A kind of ornamental plant culture bottle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105660353B CN105660353B CN201610256817.4A CN201610256817A CN105660353B CN 105660353 B CN105660353 B CN 105660353B CN 201610256817 A CN201610256817 A CN 201610256817A CN 105660353 B CN105660353 B CN 105660353B
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- bottle body
- culture
- column
- bottle
- unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental plant culture bottles, including bottle body, and bottle body is bottomless, the top opening of bottle body and the neck with contraction, offer one on neck and iris out air holes, air inlet hole and observation window are offered on body, is equipped with transparent cover plate on observation window；It further include that the lighting unit at the top of bottle body, the warm wind generating unit on the outside of body, the culture medium unit inside insertion bottle body are set.The present invention forms an independent growing space for being not easy to be affected by the external environment, and by lighting unit and warm-air drier unit separately shines bottle body interior lights, temperature controls, and builds the environment of suitable plant growth.Using the present invention, diversified ornamental plant can be planted, is not required to expend many energy.Present invention appearance itself is exquisite, has decoration function, and light structure is easy to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation devices, and in particular to a kind of ornamental plant culture bottle.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, more and more people like being in and plant some flowers and plants and space and chased after with dressing up
Seek unique delight of life.
Itd is proposed in " presbyopic glasses " book written by Qing Dynasty Chen Zi, plant be divided into " Yi Yin, Yiyang, it is hygrophilous, when it is lean, work as fertilizer ".Greatly
Part decorative indoor plant originates in the matto area of South America the low latitude area, Africa south and Southeast Asia, is adapted to warm
Half wet shade or the growing environment covered, and the most plants of highlands are grown on, cold-resistant and performance resistant to high temperature ratio
It is poor.In general, plant suitable growth temperature is 15-34 DEG C, and Optimal growth temperature is 22-28 DEG C, for most plants,
Temperature the most suitable is that 29.4 DEG C, 15.5 DEG C of night, Summer Indoor temperature should not surpass 34 DEG C, not preferably less than 6 DEG C of winter in the daytime.
Demand of the plant to illumination is also different, and needing about 215-750LX is low illumination requirement, most of to require to be 750-
2150LX, the illumination being equivalent to a certain distance from having before window are then high illumination requirement more than 2150LX or more, to reach this photograph
Degree, then need plant to be placed on nearly window position or be irradiated with fluorescent lamp.
And currently, guaranteeing that temperature and illumination are relatively difficult in the condition and range that plant is suitable for for a long time, for cold-resistant
Poor plant, needs to move in flowerpot sun-drenched place daytime, needs to withdraw in time at night, and for the plant of happiness yin
There is different processing again, if the kind of plantation is more, it will time-consuming and laborious.In order to adapt to indoor conditions, people can only preferentially be selected
It selects to the lower plant of environmental requirement, and and culture trouble low to growing environment demanding plant culture survival rate.If can mention
It is suitble to the plantation bottles of different plant growth environments for a kind of can build, then culture plant is time saving and energy saving, plant survival rate is high
And selection is more.But currently on the market there is not yet this product.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is proposing that one kind is compact-sized, being conveniently placed at indoor ornamental plant training
Bottle is supported, temperature in bottle and illumination are controlled, builds the environment for being suitble to planted Growth of Ornamental Plants.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of ornamental plant culture bottle, including bottle body, lighting unit, warm wind occur
Unit and culture medium unit；The bottle body is bottomless, the top opening of bottle body and the neck with contraction, offers on the neck
One irises out air holes, and bottle side wall offers air inlet hole and observation window, is equipped with transparent cover plate on the observation window；The illumination is single
Member is arranged at the top of the bottle body and closure tip opening, and the light-emitting surface of lighting unit is towards the inside of the bottle body；It is described warm
Wind generating unit is connected on the bottle body outer wall, and the air outlet of warm wind generating unit docks the air inlet hole；The culture medium
Unit is in the form of a column, from the insertion of the bottom of the bottle body and sealing bottles bottom.
Culture medium unit kind has the seed of ornamental plant, is inserted into bottle body, and formation one is independent not inside bottle body
The plant growth space being easily affected by the external environment, by lighting unit and warm-air drier unit separately to bottle body inside
Illumination, temperature are controlled, and the illumination and temperature condition of suitable institute's plant growth are provided.Air outlet on bottle body neck is used for
Ventilation, transparent cover plate are used for ornamental plant.
Further, the lighting unit includes shell, and shell is the bottomless hollow cover in lower end, in shell from top to bottom
It is disposed with power supply output control module, LED lighting board and lampshade cover board, power supply output control module connects LED lighting board.
Lighting unit provides suitable intensity of illumination for plant growth, using LED light-emitting particles, facilitates the frequency for adjusting illumination
Stroboscopic is composed and reduces, utmostly simulation natural light.The thermal radiation of LED light-emitting particles is few, will affect the unfavorable factor of temperature control
It is reduced to minimum.
Further, it is equipped with timer in the main control module of the lighting unit, light irradiation time can be set.
Further, the warm wind generating unit includes second controller, blower and setting between blower and air outlet
Electric-heating-wire-heating module, be additionally provided with temperature sensor in the bottle body, the temperature sensor outputs a signal to described
Two controllers, the control terminal of the second controller are separately connected the controlled end of the blower and electric-heating-wire-heating module.
Second controller can control compared with the normal temperature of setting according to the temperature signal that temperature sensor exports
Blower and electric-heating-wire-heating module control bottle body temperature within the scope of the normal temperature of setting.
Further, the culture medium unit is by pedestal, culture column, nutrient pump, the first controller and liquid level sensor
It constitutes, after the culture medium unit insertion bottle body, culture column is located in bottle body, and bottle body bottom is placed on pedestal；The culture
The inner hollow of column and top are provided with the first through hole stretched out for plant, and the liquid level sensor is set to the inner wall of the culture column
Top surface, the nutrient pump and the first controller are set in the pedestal, and the liquid level sensor outputs a signal to described the
One controller, the control terminal of first controller connect the controlled end of the nutrient pump, and the import of the nutrient pump connects
It is connected into pump line, the free end into pump line is stretched out from pedestal, and the outlet of the nutrient pump is connected with out pump line, out pump line
Free end protrude into culture column in.
Culture medium unit uses Soilless Culture Methods, and culture column is used to hold culture solution and vegetable seeds, culture column insertion
Bottle body, bottle body bottom are placed on pedestal, and a separate space is formed in such bottle body.First controller is passed according to liquid level sensor
Defeated liquid level signal controls unlatching/closing of nutrient pump, the battalion in control culture column compared with the standard liquid level of setting
Nutrient solution is maintained at certain altitude, guarantees the moisture and nutritional sufficiency of plant.
Further, the liquid level sensor is ultrasonic distance sensor.
Further, it is additionally provided with limit partition in the bottle body, is provided on the limit partition for plant stretching
Second through-hole, when the culture column is plugged in bottle body, the limit partition is abutted with the top surface for cultivating column, is limited on partition
The second through-hole with culture the first through hole of column top it is opposite.
Further, the bottle body is made of stainless steel, and the inner wall surface of the bottle body is frosting.
Bottle body is made of stainless steel, opaque, is controlled convenient for lighting unit illumination, the shadow not shone by ambient light
It rings.Inner wall is with irreflexive frosting, and avoiding the formation of influences the plant normally highlighted hot spot in photosynthetic part.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: present invention formation one is closed to be not easy the plant growth being affected by the external environment sky
Between, by lighting unit and warm-air drier unit separately shines bottle body interior lights, temperature controls.It can using the present invention
To cultivate various ornamental plants, the environment for being suitble to it to grow can be built according to the characteristic of cultivated plant.Appearance essence of the present invention
It causing, there is decoration function, light structure is compact, and it is easy to carry, too large space is not accounted in holding chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is Structure explosion diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of bottle body.
Fig. 3 is the bottom perspective view of bottle body.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of culture medium unit.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lighting unit.
Marked in the figure:
1. bottle body, 2. lighting units, 3. warm wind generating units, 4. observation windows, 5. transparent cover plates, 6. pedestals, 7. culture columns,
8. into pump line, 9. nutrient pumps, 10. first controllers, 11. liquid level sensors, 12. first through hole, 13. power supplys output control mould
Block, 14.LED luminescent screen, 15. lampshade cover boards, 16. air inlet holes, 17. exhaust vents, 18. limit partitions.
Specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1-5, ornamental plant culture bottle in the present invention, including bottle body 1, lighting unit 2, warm wind occur it is single
Member 3 and culture medium unit.Wherein, bottle body 1 is bottomless, top opening and has the neck shunk, and neck is equipped with one and irises out air holes
17, body middle part offers air inlet hole 16 and observation window 4, and transparent cover plate 5 is equipped on observation window 4, is also set up in bottle body 1 limited
Position partition 18, the second through-hole stretched out for plant is provided in the middle part of partition 18.
Culture medium unit is inserted into from the bottle body bottom and sealing bottles bottom.Can be used as preferably: culture medium unit is nothing
Earth culture is supported, and is formed by small one and large one two hollow cylinders are stacked, and big hollow cylinder is pedestal 6, small for culture column 7.Culture
The top of column 7 is provided with the first through hole 12 that growth is stretched out for plant, and liquid level sensor 11 is set to the inner wall top surface of culture column 7, battalion
Nutrient solution pump 9 and the first controller 10 are set in pedestal 6, and liquid level sensor 11 outputs a signal to the first controller 10, the first control
The controlled end of the control terminal connection nutrient pump 9 of device 10 processed.The import of nutrient pump 9 is connected into pump line 8, into the freedom of pump line 8
Pedestal 6 is stretched out at end, and the outlet of nutrient pump 9 connects out pump line, and the free end of pump line is protruded into culture column 7 out.In the present embodiment
In, liquid level sensor 11 is ultrasonic distance sensor, is also possible to other sensor, such as switch.
After assembling culture medium unit, culture column 7 is inserted in bottle body 1, and the top surface for cultivating column 7 is abutted with limit partition 18, is trained
The first through hole for supporting 7 top of column is opposite with limit the second through-hole of partition 18, and bottle body bottom is placed on pedestal 6.Bottom will be stretched out
Seat 6 is inserted into external nutrition liquid bottle into pump line one end.When the liquid level signal that liquid level sensor 11 will test is transmitted to the first control
After device 10 processed, the first controller 10 is by the titer bit comparison of liquid level signal and setting, if being lower than standard liquid level, the first control
The output control signal of device 10 opens nutrient pump 9, and nutrient pump 9 is transmitted in culture column 7 from external suction nutrient solution, culture
Liquid level in column 7 slowly rises, when the liquid level signal that the first controller 10 receives the transmission of liquid level sensor 11 is higher than standard liquid level
When, then the closing of nutrient pump 9 is controlled, stops drawing nutrient solution, makes to be always maintained at suitable nutrient solution in culture column 7.
The top of bottle body 1 is arranged in lighting unit 2, and lighting unit 2 includes shell, and power supply output control is provided in shell
Module 13, LED lighting board 14 and lampshade cover board 15.Lampshade cover board 15 in lighting unit 2 is docked to the top opening of bottle body 1
Place, the illumination of generation enters from the opening at 1 top of bottle body to be impinged upon on plant.It is set in the power supply output control module 13 of lighting unit
There is timer, light irradiation time can be set.
Warm wind generating unit 3 is connected on the outer wall of bottle body 1, and the air outlet of warm wind generating unit 3 docks air inlet hole 16.Make
For preferably: warm wind generating unit 3 includes second controller, blower and the electric-heating-wire-heating module that blower front is arranged in,
Temperature sensor is additionally provided in bottle body 1, the signal of temperature sensor is output to second controller, the control terminal point of second controller
It is not connected to the controlled end of blower and electric-heating-wire-heating module.The temperature signal that second controller can be measured according to temperature sensor
It controls blower and electric-heating-wire-heating module, keeps the bottle body temperature to be maintained within the temperature range of suitable plant growth.If warm
When degree is suitable for, the heating unit in warm-air drier can be closed, control blower to taking a breath in bottle body 1.
To improve reflecting effect of the light in bottle, bottle body 1 can be made of stainless steel, and the inner wall surface of bottle body 1 is mill
Sand face.
Ornamental plant culture bottle in the present embodiment independently goes out one and is not easy the space being affected by the external environment, and passes through illumination
Unit and warm-air drier unit separately control the illumination inside bottle body 1, temperature, can be according to the spy of cultivated plant
Property build be suitble to its grow environment.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the technical solution of above-mentioned each embodiment of the invention can intersect each other
Combination form new technical solution, in addition it is all using equivalent replacement formed technical solution, all fall within the present invention claims protection
In range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ornamental plant culture bottle, it is characterised in that: including bottle body (1), lighting unit (2), warm wind generating unit (3) and
Culture medium unit；The bottle body (1) is bottomless, the top opening of bottle body and the neck with contraction, offers one on the neck
It irises out air holes (17), bottle side wall offers observation window (4) and air inlet hole (16), is equipped with transparency cover on the observation window (4)
Plate (5)；
Lighting unit (2) setting is at the top of the bottle body (1) and closure tip is open, the light-emitting surface court of lighting unit (2)
To the inside of the bottle body (1)；
The warm wind generating unit (3) is arranged on the bottle body (1) outer wall, and the air outlet of warm wind generating unit (3) docks institute
State the air inlet hole (16) of bottle body (1) side wall；
The culture medium unit is in the form of a column, from the insertion of the bottom of the bottle body (1) and sealing bottles bottom；
The warm wind generating unit (3) includes that second controller, blower and the heating wire being arranged between blower and air outlet add
Thermal modules, the bottle body (1) is interior to be additionally provided with temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor outputs a signal to second control
Device, the control terminal of the second controller are separately connected the controlled end of the blower and electric-heating-wire-heating module；
The culture medium unit is soil-less culture, is formed by small one and large one two hollow cylinders are stacked, big hollow cylinder is bottom
Seat (6) is small for culture column (7), including pedestal (6), culture column (7), nutrient pump (9), the first controller (10) and liquid level
Sensor (11), after the culture medium unit is inserted into bottle body (1), culture column (7) is located in bottle body, and bottle body bottom is placed on pedestal
(6) on；
Culture column (7) inner hollow and top are provided with the first through hole (12) for plant stretching, the liquid level sensor
(11) it is set to the inner wall top surface of culture column (7), the nutrient pump (9) and the first controller (10) are set to the pedestal
(6) in, the output end of the liquid level sensor (11) connects the input terminal of the second controller (10), first controller
(10) control terminal connects the controlled end of the nutrient pump (9), and the import of the nutrient pump (9) is connected with into pump line (8),
The free end into pump line (8) is stretched out from pedestal (6), the outlet of the nutrient pump (9) is connected with out pump line, out pump line
Free end is protruded into culture column (7)；
The liquid level sensor (11) is ultrasonic distance sensor；
It is additionally provided with limit partition (18) in the bottle body (1), is provided with the stretched out for plant on limit partition (18)
Two through-holes, when the culture column (7) is plugged in bottle body (1), limit partition (18) is supported with the top surface for cultivating column (7)
It connects, the second through-hole limited on partition is opposite with the culture first through hole of column top.
2. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lighting unit (2) includes shell, shell
Body is the bottomless hollow cover in lower end, is successively arranged power supply output control module (13), LED lighting board from top to bottom in shell
(14) and lampshade cover board (15), power supply output control module (13) connect LED lighting board (14).
3. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the power supply of the lighting unit (2) exports
Timer is equipped in control module (13).
4. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottle body (1) is made of stainless steel, institute
The inner wall surface for stating bottle body is frosting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610256817.4A CN105660353B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of ornamental plant culture bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610256817.4A CN105660353B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of ornamental plant culture bottle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105660353A CN105660353A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105660353B true CN105660353B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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ID=56215897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610256817.4A Active CN105660353B (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | A kind of ornamental plant culture bottle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105660353B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716954A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-07 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | The green control method and device for planting lamp |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3178362U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-09-13 | ホ フン チェン | Improved cultivation bottle structure |
| CN103766157A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 南通钰成光电科技有限公司 | Heat-preserving shell provided with LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp for flowerpot |
| CN104545160A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 宁波闻昕五金制品有限公司 | Self-nutrition flower vase |
| CN204426241U (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-01 | 唐健强 | A kind of flowerpot of automatic liquid supply |
| CN204762438U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-18 | 蒋润中 | Intelligence flowerpot |
| CN105075713A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 储忝江 | Ornamental ecological bottle |
| CN205623637U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-10-12 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Ornamental plant blake bottle |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140011819A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-29 | 윤주 배 | Kit for monitoring plant's growth using recycle pet bottle |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610256817.4A patent/CN105660353B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3178362U (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-09-13 | ホ フン チェン | Improved cultivation bottle structure |
| CN103766157A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-05-07 | 南通钰成光电科技有限公司 | Heat-preserving shell provided with LED (Light-Emitting Diode) lamp for flowerpot |
| CN104545160A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 宁波闻昕五金制品有限公司 | Self-nutrition flower vase |
| CN204426241U (en) * | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-01 | 唐健强 | A kind of flowerpot of automatic liquid supply |
| CN204762438U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-18 | 蒋润中 | Intelligence flowerpot |
| CN105075713A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 储忝江 | Ornamental ecological bottle |
| CN205623637U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-10-12 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Ornamental plant blake bottle |
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| CN105660353A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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