CN105660353A

CN105660353A - Ornamental plant culture flask

Info

Publication number: CN105660353A
Application number: CN201610256817.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙银成
Original assignee: Nanjing College of Information Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing College of Information Technology
Priority date: 2016-04-22
Filing date: 2016-04-22
Publication date: 2016-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-22
Also published as: CN105660353B

Abstract

The invention relates to an ornamental plant culture flask which comprises a flask body as well as a lighting unit, a warm air generating unit and a culture medium unit, wherein the flask body is bottomless; the top of the flask body is opened and is provided with a shrunk neck; a circle of air outlets are formed in the neck; air inlets and an observation window are formed in the flask body; the observation window is equipped with a transparent cover plate; the lighting unit is arranged on the top of the flask body; the warm air generating unit is arranged on the outer side of the flask body; the culture medium unit is inserted into the flask body. The ornamental plant culture flask forms an independent growth space which is not easily affected by the external environment, the lighting and the temperature inside the flask body are respectively and independently controlled through the lighting unit and the warm air generating unit, and thus an environment appropriate for plants to grow is established. By adopting the ornamental plant culture flask, various ornamental plants can be planted without too much labor. The ornamental plant culture flask self is delicate in appearance, good in decoration effect, light in structure and convenient to carry.

Description

A kind of ornamental plant culture bottle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation device, be specifically related to a kind of ornamental plant culture bottle.

Background technology

Along with growth in the living standard, increasing people likes the delight of life planting some flowers and plants to dress up space with pursue uniqueness of being in.

Qing Dynasty Chen Zi is shown in " presbyopic glasses " book to be proposed, plant have " Yi Yin, Yiyang, happiness be wet, when lean, work as fertilizer " point. Major part decorative indoor plant originates in the matto area in South America the low latitude area, south, Africa and Southeast Asia, half shade being adapted to warm and moist or the growing environment covered, and it being grown on the most plants of highlands, its cold-resistant and resistant to elevated temperatures Performance comparision is poor. In general, plant suitable growth temperature is 15-34 DEG C, and Optimal growth temperature is 22-28 DEG C, and for most plants, temperature the most suitable is 29.4 DEG C in the daytime, night 15.5 DEG C, and Summer Indoor temperature should not surpass 34 DEG C, and winter should not lower than 6 DEG C. Plant is also different to the demand of illumination, need to be about 215-750LX for low smooth as requested, great majority require as 750-2150LX, be equivalent to the illumination having before window, it it is then high illumination requirement more than more than 2150LX, reach this illumination, then need plant is placed on nearly window position or is irradiated with fluorescent lamp.

And at present, ensure that temperature and light impinge upon in the condition and range that plant is suitable for a long time relatively difficult, for cold-resistant poor plant, need to move to flowerpot sun-drenched place daytime, need evening to regain in time, and the plant for liking the moon has different process, if the kind of plantation is more, it will waste time and energy. In order to adapt to indoor conditions, people can only prioritizing selection plant that environmental requirement is relatively low, and growing environment is required, and high plant culturing survival rate is low and cultivates trouble. If being provided that a kind of plantation bottle can built and be suitable for different plant growth environments, then cultivate plant time saving and energy saving, plant survival rate is high and selects many. But there is not yet this product in the market.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: proposes a kind of compact conformation, be conveniently placed at the ornamental plant culture bottle of indoor, temperature in bottle and illumination is controlled, builds the environment being suitable for planted Growth of Ornamental Plants.

The present invention adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of ornamental plant culture bottle, including bottle, lighting unit, warm braw generating unit and culture medium unit;Described bottle is bottomless, the open top of bottle and have the cervical region of contraction, described cervical region offers one and irises out air holes, and bottle side wall offers fresh air inlet and observation window, and described observation window is equipped with transparent cover plate; Described lighting unit is arranged on described bottle top closure tip opening, and the light-emitting area of lighting unit is towards the inside of described bottle; Described warm braw generating unit is connected on described bottle outer wall, and the air outlet of warm braw generating unit docks described fresh air inlet; Described culture medium unit is column, inserts and at the bottom of sealing bottles from the bottom of described bottle.

Culture medium unit kind has the seed of ornamental plant, it is inserted in bottle, bottle is internally formed an independent plant growing space being not easily affected by the external environment, separately the illumination within bottle, temperature are controlled by lighting unit and warm-air drier unit, it is provided that be suitable for illumination and the temperature conditions of institute's plant growth. Air outlet on bottle cervical region is used for taking a breath, and transparent cover plate is used for ornamental plant.

Further, described lighting unit includes housing, and housing is the hollow cover body that lower end is bottomless, is disposed with power supply output control module, LED luminous plaque and lampshade cover plate in housing from top to bottom, and power supply output control module connects LED luminous plaque.

Lighting unit provides the intensity of illumination being suitable for for plant growing, adopts LED light-emitting particles, facilitates the frequency spectrum of regulating illumination and reduce stroboscopic, farthest simulating nature light. The thermal radiation of LED light-emitting particles is few, is reduced to minimum by the unfavorable factor affecting temperature control.

Further, the main control module of described lighting unit is provided with intervalometer, light irradiation time can be set.

Further, described warm braw generating unit includes the first controller, blower fan and the electric-heating-wire-heating module being arranged between blower fan and air outlet, it is additionally provided with temperature sensor in described bottle, described temperature sensor outputs a signal to described first controller, and the end that controls of described first controller connects described blower fan and the controlled end of electric-heating-wire-heating module respectively.

First controller can relatively control blower fan and electric-heating-wire-heating module according to the standard temperature of temperature signal and the setting of temperature sensor output, controls bottle body temperature within the scope of the standard temperature set.

Further, described culture medium unit is made up of base, cultivation post, nutrition liquid pump, second controller and liquid level sensor, after described culture medium unit inserts bottle, cultivates post and is positioned at bottle, and bottle body bottom is placed on base; The inner hollow of described cultivation post and top have the first through hole stretched out for plant, described liquid level sensor be located at described cultivation post inwall top and, described nutrition liquid pump and second controller are located in described base, described liquid level sensor outputs a signal to described second controller, the end that controls of described second controller connects the controlled end of described nutrition liquid pump, the import of described nutrition liquid pump is connected to into pump line, described enter pump line free end stretch out from base, described nutritional solution delivery side of pump is connected to out pump line, and the free end going out pump line stretches in cultivation post.

Culture medium unit adopts Soilless Culture Methods, cultivates post and is used for holding culture fluid and plant seed, cultivates post and inserts bottle, and bottle body bottom is placed on base, forms a separate space in such bottle. The comparison of the liquid level signal that second controller transmits according to liquid level sensor and the standard liquid level of setting controls the unlatching/closedown of nutrition liquid pump, and the nutritional solution controlling to cultivate in post is maintained at certain altitude, it is ensured that the moisture of plant and nutritional sufficiency.

Further, described liquid level sensor is ultrasonic distance sensor.

Further, described bottle is additionally provided with spacing dividing plate, described spacing dividing plate is provided for the second through hole that plant stretches out, when described cultivation post is plugged in bottle, described spacing dividing plate abuts with the end face cultivating post, and the second through hole on spacing dividing plate is relative with the first through hole cultivating column top.

Further, described bottle is made of stainless steel, and the inner wall surface of described bottle is frosting.

Bottle is made of stainless steel, light tight, it is simple to illumination is controlled by lighting unit, not by the impact of ambient light photograph. Inwall is for having irreflexive frosting, it is to avoid is formed and affects the highlighted hot spot in the normal photosynthetic local of plant.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention forms a plant growing space being not easily affected by the external environment closed, separately bottle interior lights photograph, temperature are controlled by lighting unit and warm-air drier unit. Use the present invention can cultivate various ornamental plant, the environment of its growth applicable can be built according to the characteristic of cultivated plant. Outward appearance of the present invention is exquisite, has decoration function, and light structure is compact, it is simple to carry, and does not account for too large space in holding chamber.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Fig. 1 is the structural blast figure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the front view of bottle.

Fig. 3 is the bottom perspective view of bottle.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of culture medium unit.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lighting unit.

Labelling in figure:

1. bottle, 2. lighting unit, 3. warm braw generating unit, 4. observation window, 5. transparent cover plate, 6. base, 7. cultivate post, 8. enter pump line, 9. nutrition liquid pump, 10. second controller, 11. liquid level sensors, 12. first through holes, 13. power supply-main control module, 14.LED luminous plaque, 15. lampshade cover plates, 16. fresh air inlet, 17. exhaust vents, 18. spacing dividing plates.

Detailed description of the invention

According to Fig. 1-5, the ornamental plant culture bottle in the present invention, including bottle 1, lighting unit 2, warm braw generating unit 3 and culture medium unit. Wherein, bottle 1 is bottomless, open top and have the cervical region of contraction, cervical region is provided with one and irises out air holes 17, fresh air inlet 16 and observation window 4 is offered in the middle part of body, observation window 4 is equipped with transparent cover plate 5, bottle 1 is additionally provided with spacing dividing plate 18, in the middle part of dividing plate 18, is provided for the second through hole that plant stretches out.

Culture medium unit inserts and at the bottom of sealing bottles from described bottle body bottom. Can as preferably: culture medium unit is support without earth culture, and by small one and large one, two hollow cylinders are stacked is formed, and big hollow cylinder is base 6, little of cultivating post 7. The top cultivating post 7 has the first through hole 12 stretching out growth for plant, liquid level sensor 11 is located at the inwall end face cultivating post 7, nutrition liquid pump 9 and second controller 10 are located in base 6, liquid level sensor 11 outputs a signal to second controller 10, and the end that controls of second controller 10 connects the controlled end of nutrition liquid pump 9. The import of nutrition liquid pump 9 connects into pump line 8, and the free end entering pump line 8 stretches out base 6, and the outlet of nutrition liquid pump 9 connects pump line, and the free end going out pump line stretches in cultivation post 7. In the present embodiment, liquid level sensor 11 is ultrasonic distance sensor, it is also possible to be other sensor, such as switch etc.

After assembling culture medium unit, cultivating post 7 and be inserted in bottle 1, the end face cultivating post 7 abuts with spacing dividing plate 18, and the first through hole cultivating post 7 top is relative with the second through hole of spacing dividing plate 18, and bottle body bottom is placed on base 6.The pump line one end of entering stretching out base 6 is inserted in external nutrition liquid bottle. after the liquid level signal detected is passed to the first controller 10 by liquid level sensor 11, first controller 10 is by the titer bit comparison of liquid level signal Yu setting, if lower than standard liquid level, then the first controller 10 exports control signal and makes nutrition liquid pump 9 open, nutrition liquid pump 9 is sent to cultivation post 7 from external suction nutritional solution, the liquid level cultivated in post 7 slowly rises, when the first controller 10 receives the liquid level signal of liquid level sensor 11 transmission higher than standard liquid level, then control nutrition liquid pump 9 to close, stop drawing nutritional solution, make cultivation post 7 is always maintained at appropriate nutritional solution.

Lighting unit 2 is arranged on the top of bottle 1, and lighting unit 2 includes housing, is provided with power supply-main control module 13, LED luminous plaque 14 and lampshade cover plate 15 in housing. Lampshade cover plate 15 in lighting unit 2 is docked to the top open part of bottle 1, and the illumination of generation enters from the opening at bottle 1 top and impinges upon plant. Power supply-the main control module 13 of lighting unit is provided with intervalometer, light irradiation time can be set.

Warm braw generating unit 3 is connected on the outer wall of bottle 1, the air outlet docking fresh air inlet 16 of warm braw generating unit 3. As preferably: warm braw generating unit 3 includes second controller, blower fan and is arranged on the electric-heating-wire-heating module that blower fan is anterior, it is additionally provided with temperature sensor in bottle 1, the signal of temperature sensor exports second controller, and the end that controls of second controller is connected respectively to blower fan and the controlled end of electric-heating-wire-heating module. Second controller can control blower fan and electric-heating-wire-heating module according to the temperature signal that temperature sensor records, and keeps bottle body temperature to be maintained in the temperature range of plant growing. If during proper temperature, the heating unit in warm-air drier can be closed, control blower fan to ventilation in bottle 1.

For improving light reflecting effect in bottle, bottle 1 can be made of stainless steel, and the inner wall surface of bottle 1 is frosting.

Ornamental plant culture bottle in the present embodiment independently goes out a space being not easily affected by the external environment, separately the illumination within bottle 1, temperature are controlled by lighting unit and warm-air drier unit, the environment of its growth applicable can be built according to the characteristic of cultivated plant.

The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, and the technical scheme of each embodiment above-mentioned of the present invention combined crosswise can form new technical scheme each other, and additionally all employings are equal to the technical scheme replacing formation, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims

1. an ornamental plant culture bottle, it is characterised in that: include bottle (1), lighting unit (2), warm braw generating unit (3) and culture medium unit; Described bottle (1) is bottomless, the open top of bottle and there is the cervical region of contraction, described cervical region offers one and irises out air holes (17), bottle side wall offers observation window (4) and fresh air inlet (16), and described observation window (4) is equipped with transparent cover plate (5);

Described lighting unit (2) is arranged on described bottle (1) top closure tip opening, and the light-emitting area of lighting unit (2) is towards the inside of described bottle (1);

Described warm braw generating unit (3) is arranged on described bottle (1) outer wall, the fresh air inlet (16) of air outlet docking described bottle (1) sidewall of warm braw generating unit (3);

Described culture medium unit is column, inserts and at the bottom of sealing bottles from the bottom of described bottle (1).

2. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lighting unit (2) includes housing, housing is the hollow cover body that lower end is bottomless, being sequentially provided with power supply output control module (13), LED luminous plaque (14) and lampshade cover plate (15) in housing from top to bottom, power supply output control module (13) connects LED luminous plaque (14).

3. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the power supply output control module (13) of described lighting unit (2) is provided with intervalometer.

4. the ornamental plant culture bottle according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described warm braw generating unit (3) includes the first controller, blower fan and the electric-heating-wire-heating module being arranged between blower fan and air outlet, described bottle is additionally provided with temperature sensor in (1), described temperature sensor outputs a signal to described first controller, and the end that controls of described first controller connects described blower fan and the controlled end of electric-heating-wire-heating module respectively.

5. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described culture medium unit includes base (6), cultivates post (7), nutrition liquid pump (9), second controller (10) and liquid level sensor (11), after described culture medium unit inserts bottle (1), cultivating post (7) and be positioned at bottle, bottle body bottom is placed on base (6);

Described cultivation post (7) inner hollow and top have the first through hole (12) stretched out for plant, described liquid level sensor (11) be located at described cultivation post (7) inwall top and, described nutrition liquid pump (9) and second controller (10) are located in described base (6), the outfan of described liquid level sensor (11) connects the input of described second controller (10), the control end of described second controller (10) connects the controlled end of described nutrition liquid pump (9), the import of described nutrition liquid pump (9) is connected to into pump line (8), described enter pump line (8) free end stretch out from base (6), the outlet of described nutrition liquid pump (9) is connected to out pump line, the free end going out pump line stretches in cultivation post (7).

6. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described liquid level sensor (11) is ultrasonic distance sensor.

7. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described bottle (1) is additionally provided with spacing dividing plate (18), described spacing dividing plate (18) is provided for the second through hole that plant stretches out, when described cultivation post (7) is plugged in bottle (1), described spacing dividing plate (18) abuts with the end face cultivating post (7), and the second through hole on spacing dividing plate is relative with the first through hole cultivating column top.

8. ornamental plant culture bottle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described bottle (1) is made of stainless steel, and the inner wall surface of described bottle is frosting.