CN105649742A - 一种带消音器的汽车排气管 - Google Patents
一种带消音器的汽车排气管 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/082—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
- B05D1/38—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0218—Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/10—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/574—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2506/00—Halogenated polymers
- B05D2506/10—Fluorinated polymers
- B05D2506/15—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2230/00—Combination of silencers and other devices
- F01N2230/02—Exhaust filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/08—Surface coverings for corrosion prevention
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2530/00—Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
- F01N2530/18—Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种带消音器的汽车排气管,包括排气管主体、进气管口、过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔、出气管口、排气主管、出气主管和连通管,排气管主体包括过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔,进气管口与过滤腔相连,过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔之间通过隔板分隔设置。本发明结构简单,设计合理,通过过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔三个腔体相互配合设计分别实现了过滤、回音和消音工作,另外分别通过排气主管、出气主管和连通管进行相互连通,通过设置过滤层和消音器实现相关功能,具有高速高效、清洁安全、低成本、易维护,并且产品一致性得到保证,从而提高产品质量。另外,通过涂装处理排气管主体,使其耐腐蚀性能得到显著提升。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带消音器的汽车排气管。
背景技术
排气管消音的原理是通过对排气气流气流折射、分散、膨胀等措施,使排气气流的流速降低。从而达到消音的目的。但是消音以后排气背压增高,影响废气排出的完全程度,会损失动力性和经济性。因此排气管的设计既要考虑到消音降噪,又要考虑动力性和经济性不要有太大的损失。除非十分必要,建议不要把排气噪音降得很低。
另外,这类排气管内的排气管主体的耐腐蚀性很差,使用寿命很短,经常需要更换。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种带消音器的汽车排气管。
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种带消音器的汽车排气管,包括排气管主体、进气管口、过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔、出气管口、排气主管、出气主管和连通管,所述排气管主体包括过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔,所述进气管口与过滤腔相连,所述过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔之间通过隔板分隔设置,所述过滤腔内通过排气主管与出气消音腔相连,所述出气消音腔通过连通管与回音腔相连,所述回音腔通过出气主管与出气管口相连,所述过滤腔内部设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在排气主管的管口,所述出气消音腔内在出气主管上设置有消音器;
排气管主体通过涂装处理在其外表面形成防护膜,加工工艺为:
步骤①、将排气管放入处理剂中浸泡5分钟,处理剂由10份聚醋酸乙烯乳液、5份芳香族羟基酸、3份柠檬酸、0.5份黄酮甙、5份乙二醇和80份水混合制成;
步骤②、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为40℃;
步骤③、采用喷膜方法在排气管的表面涂装一层厚度为0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯薄膜;
步骤④、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为80℃;
步骤⑤、在排气管上的聚四氟乙烯薄膜的表面涂装底漆及面漆;
步骤⑥、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为70℃。
本发明结构简单,设计合理,通过过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔三个腔体相互配合设计分别实现了过滤、回音和消音工作,另外分别通过排气主管、出气主管和连通管进行相互连通,通过设置过滤层和消音器实现相关功能,具有高速高效、清洁安全、低成本、易维护,并且产品一致性得到保证,从而提高产品质量。另外,通过涂装处理排气管主体,使其耐腐蚀性能得到显著提升。
附图说明
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对发明作进一步的说明。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参阅图1所示,一种带消音器的汽车排气管,包括排气管主体、进气管口1、过滤腔2、回音腔3、出气消音腔4、出气管口5、排气主管6、出气主管7和连通管8,所述排气管主体包括过滤腔2、回音腔3和出气消音腔4,所述进气管口1与过滤腔2相连,所述过滤腔2、回音腔3和出气消音腔4之间通过隔板分隔设置,所述过滤腔2内通过排气主管6与出气消音腔4相连,所述出气消音腔4通过连通管8与回音腔3相连,所述回音腔3通过出气主管7与出气管口5相连,所述过滤腔2内部设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在排气主管6的管口,所述出气消音腔4内在出气主管7上设置有消音器9,所述隔板采用不锈钢材质制成钢板,隔板与排气管主体内壁一体成型。
值得注意的是,所述过滤层设置有颗粒吸附层、活性炭过滤网层和二氧化碳净化层。
值得注意的是,所述回音腔3内设置有回压鼓。
本发明结构简单,设计合理,通过过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔三个腔体相互配合设计分别实现了过滤、回音和消音工作,另外分别通过排气主管、出气主管和连通管进行相互连通,通过设置过滤层和消音器实现相关功能,具有高速高效、清洁安全、低成本、易维护,并且产品一致性得到保证,从而提高产品质量。
排气管主体通过涂装处理在其外表面形成防护膜,加工工艺为:
步骤①、将排气管放入处理剂中浸泡5分钟,处理剂由10份聚醋酸乙烯乳液、5份芳香族羟基酸、3份柠檬酸、0.5份黄酮甙、5份乙二醇和80份水混合制成;
步骤②、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为40℃;
步骤③、采用喷膜方法在排气管的表面涂装一层厚度为0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯薄膜;
步骤④、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为80℃;
步骤⑤、在排气管上的聚四氟乙烯薄膜的表面涂装底漆及面漆;
步骤⑥、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为70℃。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (1)
1.一种带消音器的汽车排气管,其特征在于:包括排气管主体、进气管口(1)、过滤腔(2)、回音腔(3)、出气消音腔(4)、出气管口(5)、排气主管(6)、出气主管(7)和连通管(8),所述排气管主体包括过滤腔(2)、回音腔(3)和出气消音腔(4),所述进气管口(1)与过滤腔(2)相连,所述过滤腔(2)、回音腔(3)和出气消音腔(4)之间通过隔板分隔设置,所述过滤腔(2)内通过排气主管(6)与出气消音腔(4)相连,所述出气消音腔(4)通过连通管(8)与回音腔(3)相连,所述回音腔(3)通过出气主管(7)与出气管口(5)相连,所述过滤腔(2)内部设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在排气主管(6)的管口,所述出气消音腔(4)内在出气主管(7)上设置有消音器(9);
排气管主体通过涂装处理在其外表面形成防护膜,加工工艺为:
步骤①、将排气管放入处理剂中浸泡5分钟,处理剂由10份聚醋酸乙烯乳液、5份芳香族羟基酸、3份柠檬酸、0.5份黄酮甙、5份乙二醇和80份水混合制成;
步骤②、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为40℃;
步骤③、采用喷膜方法在排气管的表面涂装一层厚度为0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯薄膜;
步骤④、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为80℃;
步骤⑤、在排气管上的聚四氟乙烯薄膜的表面涂装底漆及面漆;
步骤⑥、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为70℃。
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