CN105649742A - 一种带消音器的汽车排气管 - Google Patents

一种带消音器的汽车排气管 Download PDF

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CN105649742A
CN105649742A CN201511015029.8A CN201511015029A CN105649742A CN 105649742 A CN105649742 A CN 105649742A CN 201511015029 A CN201511015029 A CN 201511015029A CN 105649742 A CN105649742 A CN 105649742A
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pipe
anger
exhaustor
cavity
silencing cavity
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刘华
杨涛
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Wuhu Evershine Automotive Component Co Ltd
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Wuhu Evershine Automotive Component Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/082Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/36Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
    • B05D1/38Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment with intermediate treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0218Pretreatment, e.g. heating the substrate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/02Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
    • B05D3/0254After-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/10Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/56Three layers or more
    • B05D7/57Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
    • B05D7/574Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat at least some layers being let to dry at least partially before applying the next layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
    • C23C22/50Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/16Selection of particular materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2506/00Halogenated polymers
    • B05D2506/10Fluorinated polymers
    • B05D2506/15Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2230/00Combination of silencers and other devices
    • F01N2230/02Exhaust filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2510/00Surface coverings
    • F01N2510/08Surface coverings for corrosion prevention
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2530/00Selection of materials for tubes, chambers or housings
    • F01N2530/18Plastics material, e.g. polyester resin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种带消音器的汽车排气管,包括排气管主体、进气管口、过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔、出气管口、排气主管、出气主管和连通管,排气管主体包括过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔,进气管口与过滤腔相连,过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔之间通过隔板分隔设置。本发明结构简单,设计合理,通过过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔三个腔体相互配合设计分别实现了过滤、回音和消音工作,另外分别通过排气主管、出气主管和连通管进行相互连通,通过设置过滤层和消音器实现相关功能,具有高速高效、清洁安全、低成本、易维护,并且产品一致性得到保证,从而提高产品质量。另外,通过涂装处理排气管主体,使其耐腐蚀性能得到显著提升。

Description

一种带消音器的汽车排气管
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带消音器的汽车排气管。
背景技术
排气管消音的原理是通过对排气气流气流折射、分散、膨胀等措施,使排气气流的流速降低。从而达到消音的目的。但是消音以后排气背压增高,影响废气排出的完全程度,会损失动力性和经济性。因此排气管的设计既要考虑到消音降噪,又要考虑动力性和经济性不要有太大的损失。除非十分必要,建议不要把排气噪音降得很低。
另外,这类排气管内的排气管主体的耐腐蚀性很差,使用寿命很短,经常需要更换。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种带消音器的汽车排气管。
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种带消音器的汽车排气管,包括排气管主体、进气管口、过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔、出气管口、排气主管、出气主管和连通管,所述排气管主体包括过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔,所述进气管口与过滤腔相连,所述过滤腔、回音腔和出气消音腔之间通过隔板分隔设置,所述过滤腔内通过排气主管与出气消音腔相连,所述出气消音腔通过连通管与回音腔相连,所述回音腔通过出气主管与出气管口相连,所述过滤腔内部设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在排气主管的管口,所述出气消音腔内在出气主管上设置有消音器;
排气管主体通过涂装处理在其外表面形成防护膜,加工工艺为:
步骤①、将排气管放入处理剂中浸泡5分钟,处理剂由10份聚醋酸乙烯乳液、5份芳香族羟基酸、3份柠檬酸、0.5份黄酮甙、5份乙二醇和80份水混合制成;
步骤②、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为40℃;
步骤③、采用喷膜方法在排气管的表面涂装一层厚度为0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯薄膜;
步骤④、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为80℃;
步骤⑤、在排气管上的聚四氟乙烯薄膜的表面涂装底漆及面漆;
步骤⑥、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为70℃。
本发明结构简单,设计合理,通过过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔三个腔体相互配合设计分别实现了过滤、回音和消音工作,另外分别通过排气主管、出气主管和连通管进行相互连通,通过设置过滤层和消音器实现相关功能,具有高速高效、清洁安全、低成本、易维护,并且产品一致性得到保证,从而提高产品质量。另外,通过涂装处理排气管主体,使其耐腐蚀性能得到显著提升。
附图说明
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对发明作进一步的说明。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
参阅图1所示,一种带消音器的汽车排气管,包括排气管主体、进气管口1、过滤腔2、回音腔3、出气消音腔4、出气管口5、排气主管6、出气主管7和连通管8,所述排气管主体包括过滤腔2、回音腔3和出气消音腔4,所述进气管口1与过滤腔2相连,所述过滤腔2、回音腔3和出气消音腔4之间通过隔板分隔设置,所述过滤腔2内通过排气主管6与出气消音腔4相连,所述出气消音腔4通过连通管8与回音腔3相连,所述回音腔3通过出气主管7与出气管口5相连,所述过滤腔2内部设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在排气主管6的管口,所述出气消音腔4内在出气主管7上设置有消音器9,所述隔板采用不锈钢材质制成钢板,隔板与排气管主体内壁一体成型。
值得注意的是,所述过滤层设置有颗粒吸附层、活性炭过滤网层和二氧化碳净化层。
值得注意的是,所述回音腔3内设置有回压鼓。
本发明结构简单,设计合理,通过过滤腔、回音腔、出气消音腔三个腔体相互配合设计分别实现了过滤、回音和消音工作,另外分别通过排气主管、出气主管和连通管进行相互连通,通过设置过滤层和消音器实现相关功能,具有高速高效、清洁安全、低成本、易维护,并且产品一致性得到保证,从而提高产品质量。
排气管主体通过涂装处理在其外表面形成防护膜,加工工艺为:
步骤①、将排气管放入处理剂中浸泡5分钟,处理剂由10份聚醋酸乙烯乳液、5份芳香族羟基酸、3份柠檬酸、0.5份黄酮甙、5份乙二醇和80份水混合制成;
步骤②、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为40℃;
步骤③、采用喷膜方法在排气管的表面涂装一层厚度为0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯薄膜;
步骤④、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为80℃;
步骤⑤、在排气管上的聚四氟乙烯薄膜的表面涂装底漆及面漆;
步骤⑥、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为70℃。
本发明使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (1)

1.一种带消音器的汽车排气管,其特征在于:包括排气管主体、进气管口(1)、过滤腔(2)、回音腔(3)、出气消音腔(4)、出气管口(5)、排气主管(6)、出气主管(7)和连通管(8),所述排气管主体包括过滤腔(2)、回音腔(3)和出气消音腔(4),所述进气管口(1)与过滤腔(2)相连,所述过滤腔(2)、回音腔(3)和出气消音腔(4)之间通过隔板分隔设置,所述过滤腔(2)内通过排气主管(6)与出气消音腔(4)相连,所述出气消音腔(4)通过连通管(8)与回音腔(3)相连,所述回音腔(3)通过出气主管(7)与出气管口(5)相连,所述过滤腔(2)内部设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在排气主管(6)的管口,所述出气消音腔(4)内在出气主管(7)上设置有消音器(9);
排气管主体通过涂装处理在其外表面形成防护膜,加工工艺为:
步骤①、将排气管放入处理剂中浸泡5分钟,处理剂由10份聚醋酸乙烯乳液、5份芳香族羟基酸、3份柠檬酸、0.5份黄酮甙、5份乙二醇和80份水混合制成;
步骤②、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为40℃;
步骤③、采用喷膜方法在排气管的表面涂装一层厚度为0.5μm的聚四氟乙烯薄膜;
步骤④、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为80℃;
步骤⑤、在排气管上的聚四氟乙烯薄膜的表面涂装底漆及面漆;
步骤⑥、将排气管烘干,烘干温度为70℃。
CN201511015029.8A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 一种带消音器的汽车排气管 Pending CN105649742A (zh)

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