CN105641347A - 缓解脑供血不足的含糖颗粒剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
缓解脑供血不足的含糖颗粒剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及缓解脑供血不足的含糖颗粒剂的制备方法,主要取下述重量配比的原料制备而成:白术16-30份,三张叶10-16份,蝉衣16-24份,蝇虎1-5份,算盘子根5-10份,鸡血藤10-30份,蜘蛛抱蛋4-16份,茳芒5-15份,开口箭5-12份。本发明全部使用纯天然中药药材,安全无毒副作用,能够快速并高效地改善脑部供血状况,对缓解脑供血不足疗效显著。
Description
分案申请,原申请号2014101570784,申请日2014.04.19,名称一种缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂及其制备方法。
技术领域
本发明涉及了一种缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂及其制备方法,属于中医中药领域,主要用于缓解脑供血不足。
背景技术
脑供血不足是指人脑某一局部的血液供应不足引起脑功能的障碍,这种病常见于老年人身上,但是随着现在社会的发展,越来越多的年轻人也患有此病。临床上将脑供血不足分为急性和慢性,急性脑供血不足(急性脑缺血)是老年人的常见病,临床已较重视,而慢性脑供血不足(CCCI)却很少引起人们的注意。主要病因有:(1)由于颈椎寰枢关节和颈5颈6关节错位,刺激椎动脉引起动脉血管腔狭窄或血管痉挛,通过的血流量减少,致使所供应的脑区发生供血不足;(2)血流动力学障碍,当血压降低,心脏搏出量减少时脑组织供血不足;(3)某些原因造成的血液粘稠度增高,血液缓慢及血液成分的改变,也可发生及供血不足;(4)微血栓形成,微血栓即动脉搏粥样硬化的板块脱落,在血流中形成微栓子,随血流到小动脉而堵塞血管,则会出现脑局部供血不足。
在现有缓解及治疗脑供血不足的中药制剂的发明中,授权公告号CN102266481B(申请号201110193821.8)公开了一种治疗慢性脑供血不足的中药制剂,由以下中药加工配制而成:黄芪30克、葛根15克、桑寄生15克、丹参30克、生山楂9克、川芎9克、桂枝10克、麦冬12克、五味子6克、炒枣仁15克。授权公告号CN102028918B(申请号201010593686.1)公开了一种藏药组合物在治疗脑供血不足药物中的应用,其中所述藏药组合物由如下重量份的原料药组成:独一味5-15份、棘豆2-10份、姜黄15-60份、花椒7-20份、水牛角5-15份、水柏枝15-40份、红花0.1-2.5份、冰片0.1-5份、樟脑0.1-5份。授权公告号CN101940765B(申请号201010288549.5)公开了一种治疗慢性脑供血不足的药物及制备方法,该种药物以丹参、党参、黄连、川芎、莪术、山楂、海藻、天麻、薏苡仁和郁金为原料制成的。
发明内容
针对脑供血不足的现状,本发明的目的在于提供一种缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂及其制备方法,该中药方剂全部使用纯天然中药药材,安全无毒副作用,能够快速并高效地改善脑部供血状况,对缓解脑供血不足疗效显著。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:白术16-30份,三张叶10-16份,蝉衣16-24份,蝇虎1-5份,算盘子根5-10份,鸡血藤10-30份,蜘蛛抱蛋4-16份,茳芒5-15份,开口箭5-12份。
上述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,优选的方案,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:白术20-26份,三张叶12-14份,蝉衣18-22份,蝇虎2-4份,算盘子根6-9份,鸡血藤15-25份,蜘蛛抱蛋8-12份,茳芒8-12份,开口箭7-10份。
以上所述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,更佳优选的方案,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:白术23份,三张叶13份,蝉衣20份,蝇虎3份,算盘子根8份,鸡血藤20份,蜘蛛抱蛋10份,茳芒10份,开口箭9份。
根据前面任一所述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,制备成药学上可接受的膏剂、含糖颗粒剂或无糖颗粒剂。
根据上面所述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,膏剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过70-170目筛(优选120目筛);
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于60-90℃水中浸泡2-7小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加8-12倍量水(优选加水量至10倍),各煎4-6小时(优选5小时),然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.05-1.5(60℃)的清膏,冷却至室温,无菌封装得膏剂。
根据上面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤②用70-80℃的水(优选75℃)。
根据上面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤②浸泡3-6小时(优选4.5小时)。
根据上面所述的制备方法,优选的方案是,步骤③浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.4(优选相对密度至1.25)。
根据上面所述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,含糖颗粒剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过70-170目筛(优选120目筛);
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于60-90℃(优选75℃)水中浸泡2-7小时(优选4.5小时);
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加8-12倍量水(优选加水量至10倍),各煎4-6小时(优选5小时),然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.05-1.5(60℃)(优选相对密度至1.25)的清膏,冷却至室温;
向步骤③所得清膏中加乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.2-1.8(60℃)(优选相对密度至1.5)的稠膏,加蔗糖粉、糊精及适量乙醇制软材,过10-24目筛制颗粒(优选17目筛),湿颗粒于40-80℃(优选60℃)干燥,干颗粒过17目筛整粒,再过五号筛除细粉,分装,检查,包装,即得成品药剂。
根据上面所述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,无糖颗粒剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过70-170目筛(优选120目筛);
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于60-90℃(优选75℃)水中浸泡2-7小时(优选4.5小时);
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加8-12倍量水(优选加水量至10倍),各煎4-6小时(优选5小时),然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.05-1.5(60℃)(优选相对密度至1.25)的清膏,冷却至室温;
向步骤③所得清膏中加乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置,取上清液浓缩成相对密度1.6-1.8(60℃)(优选相对密度至1.7)的稠膏,加糊精、甜菊素适量,混匀,喷雾干燥,用一号筛、五号筛选粒,得无糖颗粒。
缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,各原料的药理功效分别为:
白术:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。主治脾气虚弱之乏力,食少腹胀,泄泻,便秘,水饮内停之小便不利,水肿,痰饮眩晕,寒湿痹,身痛,气虚自汗,胎动不安。
三张叶:为报春花科珍珠菜属植物三叶香草的全草或根。药性:辛、苦,温。归心、肺经。功效:祛风通络,行气活血。主治风湿痹痛,脘腹疼痛,跌打肿痛,虚劳咳嗽。
蝉衣:甘、咸,凉。归肺、肝经。功效:宣散风热,透疹利咽,祛风止痉。主治风热感冒,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊痫抽搐,破伤风。
蝇虎:为跳蛛科扁蝇虎属动物浊斑扁蝇虎的全体。药性:辛、涩,凉。功效:清热利湿,活血解毒。主治痢疾,肠炎,热淋,带下,咽喉肿痛,劳伤发热,跌打损伤,毒蛇咬伤。
算盘子根:为大戟科算盘子属植物算盘子的根。药性:苦,凉。小毒。功效:清热利湿,行气活血,解毒消肿。主治感冒发热,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽,牙痛,湿热泻痢,黄疸,淋浊,带下,风湿痹痛,腰痛,疝气,痛经,闭经,跌打损伤,痈肿,瘰疬,蛇虫咬伤。
鸡血藤:为豆科密花豆属植物密花豆的藤茎。药性:苦、微甘,温。归肝、肾经。活血舒筋,养血调经。主治手足麻木,肢体瘫痪,风湿痹痛,贫血,月经不调,痛经,闭经。
蜘蛛抱蛋:为百合科蜘蛛抱蛋属植物蜘蛛抱蛋的根茎。药性:辛、甘,微寒。功效:活血止痛,清肺止咳,利尿通淋。主治跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,腰痛,经闭腹痛,肺热咳嗽,砂淋,小便不利。
茳芒:为豆科决明属植物茳芒决明的种子。药性:甘、苦,性平。功效:清肝明目,健胃调中,润肠解毒。主治目赤肿痛,头晕头胀,口腔糜烂,习惯性便秘,小儿疳积,痢疾。
开口箭:为百合科开口箭属植物开口箭及剑叶开口箭的根茎。药性:苦、辛,寒。有毒。功效:清热解毒,祛风除湿,散瘀止痛。主治白喉,咽喉肿痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,胃痛,痈肿疮毒,毒蛇、狂犬咬伤。
本发明提供中药方剂组方科学,选取了具有行气活血,散瘀止痛等药效的天然中药材,通过其药效发挥协同作用,能有效缓解因脑供血不足引起的头晕、头痛、恶心、乏力等症状,本发明中药方剂具有疗效好,见效快,治愈率高等特点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例1缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取10g):白术20份,三张叶12份,蝉衣18份,蝇虎2份,算盘子根6份,鸡血藤15份,蜘蛛抱蛋8份,茳芒8份,开口箭7份。
上述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,膏剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过70目筛;
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于60℃水中浸泡2小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加8倍量水,各煎4小时,然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.05(60℃)的清膏,冷却至室温,无菌封装得膏剂。
典型案例一钱XX,男,56岁。患者经常发生突然性眩晕,每次眩晕持续1-2分钟,近期突然感觉左侧脸部麻木,并逐渐发展为舌麻,并导致吐字不清,经医院检查为颈椎寰枢关节和颈5颈6关节错位,刺激椎动脉引起动脉血管腔狭窄或血管痉挛,通过的血流量减少,致使所供应的脑区发生供血不足,遂开始服用本发明膏剂。
实施例1所得膏剂温水冲服,一天四次,一次30ml,2周为一疗程,使用4周,眩晕次数减少,不再出现麻木症状。使用8周,所有症状消失。随访一年,未复发。
实施例2缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取5g):白术26份,三张叶14份,蝉衣22份,蝇虎4份,算盘子根9份,鸡血藤25份,蜘蛛抱蛋12份,茳芒12份,开口箭10份。
上述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,膏剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过170目筛;
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于90℃水中浸泡7小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加12倍量水,各煎6小时,然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.5(60℃)的清膏,冷却至室温,无菌封装得膏剂。
典型案例二郭XX,男,60岁。就诊半年前出现严重嗜睡现象,总是睡不醒,但并非过度疲劳所致。近半个月经常四肢无力,活动不灵,走路时会突然摔跤、晕倒,去医院检查得出其血压远低于正常值,致使心脏博出量减少,脑组织供血不足,确诊后,患者开始服用本发明中药膏剂。
实施例2所得膏剂温水冲服,一天四次,一次15ml,2周为一疗程,使用3周,行动完全恢复正常,无突然晕倒症状。服用6周,嗜睡等症状消失,完全痊愈。随访不再复发。
实施例3缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取15g):白术23份,三张叶13份,蝉衣20份,蝇虎3份,算盘子根8份,鸡血藤20份,蜘蛛抱蛋10份,茳芒10份,开口箭9份。
上述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,膏剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过120目筛;
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于75℃水中浸泡4.5小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加10倍量水,各煎5小时,然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.25(60℃)的清膏,冷却至室温,无菌封装得膏剂。
典型案例三李XX,女,58岁。患者曾一度突然出现暂时的视物不清,当时并未在意,也未去医院就诊;后来突发嘴歪,流口涎,吐字不清等症状,说话甚至吞咽困难,右侧肢体无力,走路困难,无法正常持物;到医院检查发现患者血液黏稠度增高,血液流动缓慢导致脑供血不足。
实施例3所得膏剂温水冲服,一天四次,一次20ml,2周为一疗程,使用6周后,右侧肢体恢复部分活动能力,未再出现嘴歪流口涎等症状。服用10周后,行动完全恢复正常,所有症状均消失。随访3年,未复发。
实施例4缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取20g):白术23份,三张叶13份,蝉衣20份,蝇虎3份,算盘子根8份,鸡血藤20份,蜘蛛抱蛋10份,茳芒10份,开口箭9份。
上述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,含糖颗粒剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过120目筛;
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于75℃水中浸泡4.5小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加10倍量水,各煎5小时,然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.25(60℃)的清膏,冷却至室温;
向步骤③所得清膏中加乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.5(60℃)的稠膏,加蔗糖粉、糊精及适量乙醇制软材,过17目筛制颗粒,湿颗粒于60℃干燥,干颗粒过17目筛整粒,再过五号筛除细粉,分装,检查,包装,即得成品药剂。
典型案例四楚XX,女,76岁。患者一年前出现四肢乏力,并伴有恶心呕吐等症状,近半年出现感觉功能障碍,面麻,左侧肢体发麻,视物不清,并经常性突然出现眩晕感。经检查确认为因动脉粥样硬化形成的微血栓脱落,随血流到小动脉而造成血管阻塞,造成脑供血不足。
实施例4中所得含糖颗粒剂温水冲服,一天四次,一次3包,2周为一疗程,使用3周后,感觉功能部分恢复;服用5周后,患者感觉已痊愈,无任何不适感。随访半年,未复发。
实施例5缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份取30g):白术23份,三张叶13份,蝉衣20份,蝇虎3份,算盘子根8份,鸡血藤20份,蜘蛛抱蛋10份,茳芒10份,开口箭9份。
上述缓解脑供血不足的中药方剂,无糖颗粒剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过120目筛;
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于75℃水中浸泡4.5小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加10倍量水,各煎5小时,然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.25(60℃)的清膏,冷却至室温;
向步骤③所得清膏中加乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置,取上清液浓缩成相对密度1.7(60℃)的稠膏,加糊精、甜菊素适量,混匀,喷雾干燥,用一号筛、五号筛选粒,得无糖颗粒。
实验例使用本发明中药方剂的脑供血不足患者的临床疗效观察实验。
1、基本资料:本次实验选择有完整记录病例的脑供血不足患者320例,其中颈椎寰枢关节和颈5颈6关节错位致病患者50例,血液粘稠致病患者80例,因形成微血栓导致脑供血不足患者70例,患脑供血不足的糖尿病患者120例。年龄最大90岁,最小45岁。将320例患者分为给药组及对照组,使两组患者情况基本相同,
2、治疗方法:
1)给药组:实施例5中所得无糖颗粒剂温水冲服,一天四次,一次2-3包,2周为一疗程,连续服用三个疗程。
2)对照组:服用常规缓解脑供血不足药物尼莫地平片,一天3次,一次2片,连续服用一个月。
3、疗效判定标准:
①痊愈:脑供血不足引起的症状完全消失,各项体征恢复正常;
有效:症状有所缓解,血液流动及心脏搏动状况良好;
无效:症状无任何改善,血液状况不变甚至恶化。
4、观察期:每5天观察一次,并对患者进行血液检查,共观察60天。
5、观察及检查结果:
1)给药组:经3个疗程的治疗后,160例患者中有155例有效,有效率高达97%;痊愈的患者150例,治愈率高达94%;所有患者血糖均未见升高,且未出现不良反应病例。
2)对照组:经一个月的服用后,160例患者中有74例有效,有效率为46%,痊愈患者70例,痊愈率为44%,有10人出现不良反应,34人治愈后复发。
6.结果分析:
由以上实验结果可知,本发明中药方剂能有效缓解各种原因引起的脑供血不足,愈后不复发,无任何不良反应,与其他缓解脑供血不足药物相比疗效更显著,毒副作用更小,更安全。
Claims (1)
1.缓解脑供血不足的中药含糖颗粒剂的制备方法,其特征是,取下述重量份数的原料药:白术23份,三张叶13份,蝉衣20份,蝇虎3份,算盘子根8份,鸡血藤20份,蜘蛛抱蛋10份,茳芒10份,开口箭9份;步骤如下:
①将三张叶、蝉衣、算盘子根、鸡血藤、茳芒洗净,干燥,切割并粉碎,过120目筛;
②将白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭除去杂质,洗净,于75℃水中浸泡4.5小时;
③将浸泡后的白术、蝇虎、蜘蛛抱蛋、开口箭加水煎煮2次,每次加10倍量水,各煎5小时,然后合并药液,滤过,滤液与步骤①中所得药粉混合,然后浓缩至相对密度约为1.25的清膏,冷却至室温;
④向步骤③所得清膏中加乙醇使含醇量达60%,静置,取上清液浓缩至相对密度为1.5的稠膏,加蔗糖粉、糊精及适量乙醇制软材,过17目筛制颗粒,湿颗粒于60℃干燥,干颗粒过17目筛整粒,再过五号筛除细粉,分装,检查,包装,即得成品中药含糖颗粒剂。
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