CN105641196A - 一种润燥灵胶囊 - Google Patents
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Abstract
润燥灵胶囊由下述份量的原料药制成:生地15份、玄参15份、凌霄花10份、六月雪10份、肿节风15份、当归6份、三七3份、白芍15份、甘草3份,使用常规方法配置成胶囊。本发明具有润燥的效果。本发明所述的药方中以干地黄和玄参为君药,重在养阴生津,臣药凌霄花、六月雪、肿节风、当归、三七,清热解毒,活血化瘀,佐药白芍养血柔肝,使药甘草调和诸药,全方功效清热活血、养阴生津,能有效的治疗眼睛干燥综合征。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗干燥综合征的内服胶囊,属中药领域。
背景技术
干燥综合征是一种以侵犯泪腺、唾液腺等外分泌腺体,具有高度淋巴细胞浸润为特征的弥漫性结缔组织病。临床上主要表现为干燥性角、结膜炎,口腔干燥症,可累及其他重要内脏器官如肺、肝、胰腺、肾脏及血液系统、神经系统等。本病可发生于任何年龄,发病年龄高峰在30~60岁,成年女性患病率为0.5%~1%,约占全部病例的90%,男女比例为1:9-10。据调查我国原发性干燥综合征患病率为0.29%~0.77%。目前本病的治疗尚缺乏有效手段,主要是替代治疗和对症治疗。
本病属中医“燥证”、“燥毒”、“燥痹”等范畴。SS属中医学“燥证”、“燥痹”范畴。在长期的临床实践中,中医药作为目前治疗的重要手段,在改善临床症状,调节免疫等方面存在很大优势。《素问·阴阳应象大论》云:“治病必求于本”。又云:“知标本者万事万当,不知标本,是谓妄行”。干燥综合征的发病机制主要包括三个方面:一是津液不足,脏腑组织及皮毛、诸窍等失其濡润,燥象乃生,如久旱无雨,草木干枯;二是气(阳)虚失运,津失常布,不能上承,口、眼、鼻诸窍失滋;三是瘀血内停,气机受阻,津液不布。不论是阴虚内热还是气虚失运,均存在一定程度的瘀血,因此治疗时不但要强调滋阴流液,助气行津,还要注意活血化瘀。SS患者以一派燥象为主要的临床表现,其燥与一般六淫燥邪致病迥异。它无明显季节性,起病隐匿,病程冗长且缠绵难愈。其导致的口眼干燥的严重程度以及引起的广泛内脏损伤远非一般燥邪致病所能解释。燥毒蕴袭导致了本病病程的迁延性、局部干燥程度的严重性和病变的广泛性。燥毒煎灼津液,以致内则五脏六腑失其所养,外则五官九窍失其滋润,故可见口鼻干燥,饮食不下或口腔破溃,反复不愈,两眼干涩红肿,目不能闭,视物昏花,肌肤甲错,毛发焦枯,大便干结,形体消瘦,或关节肿痛变形,尻以代踵。因此,治疗应以清热解毒、润燥生津为大法,辅以活血润燥,使瘀去血活,气机调畅,津液布达,毒清、瘀去则不渴。
发明内容
本发明的目的是根据中医学理论,提供一种润燥灵胶囊,通过内服的方法达到治疗干燥综合征的目的。
干燥综合征在临床上表现为:眼干,干燥性角、结膜炎,口腔干燥,可累及其他重要内脏器官如肺、肝、胰腺、肾脏及血液系统、神经系统等。
一种润燥灵胶囊,由下述份量的原料药制成:干地黄10-20份、玄参10-20份、凌霄花5-15份、六月雪5-15份、肿节风10-20份、当归2-10份、三七2-10份、白芍10-20份、甘草2-10份,使用常规方法配置成胶囊。
进一步的,优选的润燥灵胶囊由下述份量的原料药制成:生地15、玄参15、凌霄花10、六月雪10、肿节风15、当归6、三七3、白芍15、甘草3,使用常规方法配置成胶囊。
使用剂量及注意事项:
口服,每4-5粒,每日3次。哺乳期及妊娠期妇女需在医生指导下应用。
本发明药材的药理药性及功效:
生地:味甘,寒,归心,肝,肾经,具有清热凉血、益阴生津的功效;
玄参:具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结的功效;
凌霄花:具有行血去瘀、凉血祛风的功效;
六月雪:根、茎、叶均可入药,性淡、微辛,凉;具有舒肝解郁,清热利湿,消肿拔毒,止咳化痰的功效;
肿节风:性苦、辛、平;归心、肝经;具有清热解毒凉血,活血消斑散瘀,祛风除湿通络的功效;
当归:性甘、辛、温、无毒;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的功效;
三七:性甘、微苦,温;归肝、胃经;具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛的功效;
白芍:具有平肝止痛、养血调经及敛阴止汗的功效;
甘草:气微,味甜而特殊;功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。
本发明所述的药房以干地黄和玄参为君药,重在养阴生津,臣药凌霄花、六月雪、肿节风、当归、三七,清热解毒,活血化瘀,佐药白芍养血柔肝,使药甘草调和诸药,全方功效清热活血、养阴生津,能有效的治疗眼睛干燥综合征。
具体实施方式
实施例1
选用干地黄10份、玄参10份、凌霄花5份、六月雪5份、肿节风10份、当归2份、三七2份、白芍10份、甘草2份,经常规方法配置成胶囊。
实施例2
选用干地黄20份、玄参20份、凌霄花15份、六月雪15份、肿节风20份、当归10份、三七10份、白芍20份、甘草10份,经常规方法配置成胶囊。
实施例3
选用干地黄15、玄参15、凌霄花10、六月雪10、肿节风15、当归6、三七3、白芍15、甘草3,经常规方法配置成胶囊。
典型病例一
患者马某某,女性,55岁,干部。患者10年前开始逐渐感到两眼干涩,时有异物感,口咽干燥但欲漱水不欲饮,唾液减少,不能吞咽干物,四肢关节疼痛。到北京某医院作血清学检查、唇腺活检、腮腺造影等确诊为干燥综合征。予口服润燥灵胶囊,每次5粒,每日3次,服药半月,口干症状有轻微改善,服药3个月后,口眼干燥及关节疼痛等症状明显缓解。
典型病例二
杨某,女,59岁,口眼干燥5余年,加重半年。曾经四处求医诊治,却始终不见好转,最近半年有严重的趋向,确诊为干燥综合征。
经过本发明胶囊治疗1月,患者口眼干燥明显减轻。5个疗程的治疗后口眼干燥症状消失,临床痊愈。随访至今未有复发迹象。
典型病例三
何某,女,45岁,口眼干经久不愈,手关节僵痛,外院查血及行唇腺活检确诊为干燥综合征,予西药数月不见效果,后经人介绍使用本发明胶囊3月,症状消失。
典型病例四
韩某,女,51岁,口眼干燥3余年,现感两眼干涩,唾液减少,不能吞咽干物,某医学院附属医院诊断为干燥综合征,服用西药数月不见效,经人介绍使用本胶囊后,口眼干燥症状明显好转。随访至今未有复发迹象。
典型病例五
杨某某,女,68岁,患者感到口眼干燥8年,目前眼部有磨砂感,进干性食物需要水送服,外院行唇腺活检、腮腺B超等确诊为干燥综合征。经服药,半年时间也未根治,使用润燥灵胶囊后一段时间后口眼干燥症状缓解。随访,至今未复发。
Claims (2)
1.一种润燥灵胶囊,其特征在于:所述润燥灵胶囊由下述份量的原料药制成:干地黄10-20份、玄参10-20份、凌霄花5-15份、六月雪5-15份、肿节风10-20份、当归2-10份、三七2-10份、白芍10-20份、甘草2-10份,经常规方法配置成胶囊。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种润燥灵胶囊,其特征在于,所述润燥灵胶囊优选由下述份量的原料药制成:干地黄15份、玄参15份、凌霄花10份、六月雪10份、肿节风15份、当归6份、三七3份、白芍15份、甘草3份,使用常规方法配置成胶囊。
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CN114224974A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-25 | 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院 | 一种治疗干燥综合征的药物组方、制备方法及应用 |
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CN114224974A (zh) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-25 | 贵州中医药大学第二附属医院 | 一种治疗干燥综合征的药物组方、制备方法及应用 |
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