CN105638745B - It is a kind of prevention peach gummosis biological pesticide composite and application - Google Patents
It is a kind of prevention peach gummosis biological pesticide composite and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638745B CN105638745B CN201510998492.2A CN201510998492A CN105638745B CN 105638745 B CN105638745 B CN 105638745B CN 201510998492 A CN201510998492 A CN 201510998492A CN 105638745 B CN105638745 B CN 105638745B
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000013586 microbial product Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCl UDPGUMQDCGORJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO REZQBEBOWJAQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MSYNCHLYGJCFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-B 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O MSYNCHLYGJCFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005976 Ethephon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000366 soil substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006517 limb development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003359 percent control normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological pesticide composite of prevention peach gummosis and applications, according to the pathogen charactristic and occurrence regularity of peach gummosis, in the processing of plantation ground soil, the processing of trunk wound and the processing three phases in suspend mode period have separately designed corresponding biological pesticide and have been prevented, the prevention for proposing the bleeding disease specifically for peach of system, the improvement of physicochemical property and the raising of soil fertility are not only carried out to soil from source, secondly the wound for invading pathogen source trunk has carried out medicament protection and treatment, finally it is aided with that the gummosis chemicals treatment in suspend mode period etc. is many-sided comprehensive to prevent bleeding disease, effectively reduce incidence, peach branch is withered, dead probability of happening greatly reduces, reduce disease loss, improve the survival rate and fruit quality of trees；In addition biological pesticide is safe, and environment compatibility is good, and development prospect is wide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control fields of trees, more particularly, to a kind of biological pesticide of prevention peach gummosis
Composition and application.
Background technology
Peach is a kind of fruit tree of commonplace plantation, and the plantation peach of many orchard worker's large area is to seek livelihood.
The bleeding disease main harm trunk and major branch of peach, after limb is aggrieved, the slightly swelling of early stage disease portion, then successively
The softness natural gum of pale yellow transparent is secreted out of, natural gum can also be flowed directly out from wound, and natural gum after contacting with the air, gradually becomes
Bronzing, sparkling and crystal-clear, soft blob of viscose eventually become dark brown hard blob of viscose, and also gradual browning rots sick portion's cortex, and easily induces
Saprophytic bacteria is infected, and with the increase of gummosis amount, tree vigo(u)r is increasingly weak, and blade turns yellow, and influence is bloomed and watched, and causes when serious
Part branch is withered or even complete stool is dead.
The factor for inducing this disease is more complicated, freeze injury, frostbite, burn day, insect pest, the glutinous weight of soil or peracid, excess moisture or
Deficiency, improper fertilization, trimming be overweight, the too deep, extensive management of plant, limb development are not enriched etc., there is no system effective at present
Increase the biological pesticide composite to preventing peach gummosis and application.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the peach gummosis harm in the presence of the prior art greatly but successfully manage without system to arrange
A kind of biological pesticide composite of the effective prevention peach gummosis for reducing withered, the dead probability of happening of peach branch for the problem of applying and
Using.
Technical solution：To achieve these objectives, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of biology of prevention peach gummosis
Composition pesticide and application, it is different from method of administration in different plantation stage formulas：
(a) processing of plantation ground soil：Biological pesticide a includes 6-12 parts of bactericide a, bacillus in mass
Belong to 1-5 parts, 12-15 parts of microbial product fungicide a；It is uniformly mixed with soil conditioner and coarse sand and prepares patent medicine soil, biology
The mixed proportion of pesticide a, soil conditioner and coarse sand are 1:3:30；Medication soil substitutes 1/3 soil excavated, and is uniformly mixed
After fill up plantation ground, be compacted, irrigate；
(b) trunk wound is handled：Biological pesticide b includes 12-15 parts of bactericide b, triacontanol 1-4 in mass
Part, 2-4 parts of Titanium Citrate, 8-14 parts of microbial product fungicide b；It is reduced in plantation management using the measure of whitewashing of white paint
During limb wound, pay attention to the anti-insect bite of protection against cold and freezing conditions, whitewash rear 12-24h sprinkling biological pesticide b, fountain height is trunk
Subject to surface wettability；
(c) processing in peach suspend mode period：Biological pesticide c includes 12-20 parts of bactericide c, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in mass
2-6 parts, 10-13 parts of Titanium Citrate, 6-12 parts of microbial product fungicide c；During peach suspend mode, colloid is struck off, is hindered
Then pitching at mouthful is coated processing, at coating with 70% 600-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder to wound
6-12h sprays biological pesticide c after reason, and fountain height is subject to trunk surface moistening.
Further, the bactericide a is 300-600 times of wettable of 1000-1500 times of liquid of matrine and silver-colored fruit
Pulvis mass ratio is 3:1 mixture.
Further, the microbial product fungicide a is that 5% 500-1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu aqua and 88% are withered
It is 1 that 1000-1500 times of liquid mass ratio, which must be controlled,:2 mixture.
Further, the bactericide b is 0.28% 200-400 times of liquid of scutellaria glycosides aqua and silver-colored fruit 300-600
Times wettable powder mass ratio is 2:1 mixture.
Further, the microbial product fungicide b is terramycin 15%-20% wettable powders.
Further, the bactericide c is 800-900 times of liquid of berberine.
Further, the microbial product fungicide c is 10% Wettable polyoxin powder, 1000 times of liquid.
Further, the bacillus Pseudomonas is bacillus licheniformis.
Advantageous effect：A kind of biological pesticide composite of prevention peach gummosis provided by the invention and application, according to peach
The pathogen charactristic and occurrence regularity for setting bleeding disease, in the processing, the processing of trunk wound and the place in suspend mode period of plantation ground soil
Reason three phases have separately designed corresponding biological pesticide and have been prevented, the bleeding disease of system proposed specifically for peach
Prevention not only carries out soil from source the improvement of physicochemical property and the raising of soil fertility, secondly invades pathogen
Many-sided full side such as gummosis chemicals treatment that the wound of source trunk has carried out medicament protection and treatment, has finally been aided with suspend mode period
Position prevents bleeding disease, effectively reduces incidence, peach a withered, dead probability of happening and greatly reduces, reduces disease
Evil loss, improves the survival rate and fruit quality of trees；In addition biological pesticide is safe, and environment compatibility is good, development
It has a extensive future.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
A kind of biological pesticide composite of prevention peach gummosis and application, in different plantation stage formulas and application side
Method is different：
(a) processing of plantation ground soil：Biological pesticide a includes 6 parts of bactericide a, bacillus 1 in mass
Part, 12 parts of microbial product fungicide a；It is uniformly mixed with soil conditioner and coarse sand and prepares patent medicine soil, biological pesticide a, soil
The mixed proportion of earth modifying agent and coarse sand is 1:3:30；Medication soil substitutes 1/3 soil excavated, and fills up cultivation after mixing
Kind, it is compacted, irrigates；
(b) trunk wound is handled：Biological pesticide b includes 12 parts of bactericide b, 1 part of triacontanol, lemon in mass
2 parts of lemon acid titanium, 8 parts of microbial product fungicide b；It is reduced during plantation management using the measure of whitewashing of white paint
Limb wound pays attention to the anti-insect bite of protection against cold and freezing conditions, whitewashes rear 12h sprinklings biological pesticide b, and fountain height is subject to trunk surface moistening；
(c) processing in peach suspend mode period：Biological pesticide c includes 12 parts of bactericide c, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 2 in mass
Part, 10 parts of Titanium Citrate, 6 parts of microbial product fungicide c；During peach suspend mode, colloid is struck off, wound applies drip
Then blueness is coated processing with 70% 600-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder to wound, 6h sprays after coating process
Biological pesticide c is spilt, fountain height is subject to trunk surface moistening.
Wherein, the bactericide a is 300-600 times of wettable powder matter of 1000-1500 times of liquid of matrine and silver-colored fruit
Amount is than being 3:1 mixture；Microbial product fungicide a is 5% 500-1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu aqua withered must control with 88%
1000-1500 times of liquid mass ratio is 1:2 mixture；The bactericide b is 0.28% scutellaria glycosides 200-400 times of liquid of aqua
It is 2 with 300-600 times of wettable powder mass ratio of silver-colored fruit:1 mixture；The microbial product fungicide b is terramycin
15%-20% wettable powders；Bactericide c is 800-900 times of liquid of berberine；The microbial product fungicide c is
10% 1000 times of Wettable polyoxin powder liquid；The bacillus Pseudomonas is bacillus licheniformis.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of biological pesticide composite of prevention peach gummosis and application, in different plantation stage formulas and application side
Method is different：
(a) processing of plantation ground soil：Biological pesticide a includes 12 parts of bactericide a, bacillus 5 in mass
Part, 15 parts of microbial product fungicide a；It is uniformly mixed with soil conditioner and coarse sand and prepares patent medicine soil, biological pesticide a, soil
The mixed proportion of earth modifying agent and coarse sand is 1:3:30；Medication soil substitutes 1/3 soil excavated, and fills up cultivation after mixing
Kind, it is compacted, irrigates；
(b) trunk wound is handled：Biological pesticide b includes 15 parts of bactericide b, 4 parts of triacontanol, lemon in mass
4 parts of lemon acid titanium, 14 parts of microbial product fungicide b；It is reduced during plantation management using the measure of whitewashing of white paint
Limb wound pays attention to the anti-insect bite of protection against cold and freezing conditions, sprays biological pesticide b after whitewashing for 24 hours, and fountain height is subject to trunk surface moistening；
(c) processing in peach suspend mode period：Biological pesticide c in mass include c20 parts of bactericide, 6 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid,
13 parts of Titanium Citrate, c12 parts of microbial product fungicide；During peach suspend mode, colloid is struck off, wound pitching,
Then processing is coated to wound with 70% 600-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 12h sprays after coating process
Biological pesticide c, fountain height are subject to trunk surface moistening.
Wherein, the bactericide a is 300-600 times of wettable powder matter of 1000-1500 times of liquid of matrine and silver-colored fruit
Amount is than being 3:1 mixture；Microbial product fungicide a is 5% 500-1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu aqua withered must control with 88%
1000-1500 times of liquid mass ratio is 1:2 mixture；The bactericide b is 0.28% scutellaria glycosides 200-400 times of liquid of aqua
It is 2 with 300-600 times of wettable powder mass ratio of silver-colored fruit:1 mixture；The microbial product fungicide b is terramycin
15%-20% wettable powders；Bactericide c is 800-900 times of liquid of berberine；The microbial product fungicide c is
10% 1000 times of Wettable polyoxin powder liquid；The bacillus Pseudomonas is bacillus licheniformis.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of biological pesticide composite of prevention peach gummosis and application, in different plantation stage formulas and application side
Method is different：
(a) processing of plantation ground soil：Biological pesticide a includes a9 parts of bactericide, bacillus 3 in mass
Part, 14 parts of microbial product fungicide a；It is uniformly mixed with soil conditioner and coarse sand and prepares patent medicine soil, biological pesticide a, soil
The mixed proportion of earth modifying agent and coarse sand is 1:3:30；Medication soil substitutes 1/3 soil excavated, and fills up cultivation after mixing
Kind, it is compacted, irrigates；
(b) trunk wound is handled：Biological pesticide b includes 12-15 parts of bactericide b, triacontanol 1-4 in mass
Part, 2-4 parts of Titanium Citrate, 8-14 parts of microbial product fungicide b；It is reduced in plantation management using the measure of whitewashing of white paint
During limb wound, pay attention to the anti-insect bite of protection against cold and freezing conditions, whitewash rear 12-24h sprinkling biological pesticide b, fountain height is trunk
Subject to surface wettability；
(c) processing in peach suspend mode period：Biological pesticide c in mass include c16 parts of bactericide, 4 parts of ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid,
11 parts of Titanium Citrate, 9 parts of microbial product fungicide c；During peach suspend mode, colloid is struck off, wound pitching,
Then processing is coated to wound with 70% 600-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 9h sprays after coating process
Biological pesticide c, fountain height are subject to trunk surface moistening.
Wherein, the bactericide a is 300-600 times of wettable powder matter of 1000-1500 times of liquid of matrine and silver-colored fruit
Amount is than being 3:1 mixture；Microbial product fungicide a is 5% 500-1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu aqua withered must control with 88%
1000-1500 times of liquid mass ratio is 1:2 mixture；The bactericide b is 0.28% scutellaria glycosides 200-400 times of liquid of aqua
It is 2 with 300-600 times of wettable powder mass ratio of silver-colored fruit:1 mixture；The microbial product fungicide b is terramycin
15%-20% wettable powders；Bactericide c is 800-900 times of liquid of berberine；The microbial product fungicide c is
10% 1000 times of Wettable polyoxin powder liquid；The bacillus Pseudomonas is bacillus licheniformis.
The upper biological pesticide and its application process prepared using the biological pesticide formula for stating embodiment 1-3 is applied to
Qingdao of Shandong province peach garden proving ground, and the control group using traditional pesticide and control method is set, by examination in 2 years
It tests, concrete outcome is as shown in the table：
| Peach branch is withered | Trees survival rate | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2% | 97.5% |
| Embodiment 2 | 3% | 96.8% |
| Embodiment 3 | 2% | 96.7% |
| Control group | 18% | 80.5% |
It can be seen that from the test result of above-described embodiment, a kind of biological pesticide of prevention peach gummosis provided by the invention
Composition and application, hence it is evident that better than traditional pesticide, not only carry out improvement and the soil fertilizer of physicochemical property to soil from source
The raising of power, the wound for secondly invading pathogen source trunk have carried out medicament protection and treatment, have finally been aided with suspend mode period
Gummosis chemicals treatment etc. it is many-sided it is comprehensive bleeding disease is prevented, it is withered, dead to effectively reduce incidence, peach branch
Probability of happening greatly reduces, and reduces disease loss, improves the survival rate and fruit quality of trees；In addition biological pesticide is pacified
Quan Xinggao, environment compatibility is good, and development prospect is wide.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention,
It can also make several improvements, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of application of the biological pesticide composite of prevention peach gummosis, it is characterised in that be formulated in the different plantation stages
It is different from method of administration：
（a）The processing of plantation ground soil：Biological pesticide a includes 6-12 parts of bactericide a, bacillus 1-5 in mass
Part, 12-15 parts of microbial product fungicide a；It is uniformly mixed with soil conditioner and coarse sand and prepares patent medicine soil, biological pesticide
A, the mixed proportion of soil conditioner and coarse sand is 1:3:30；Medication soil substitutes 1/3 soil excavated, and fills out after mixing
Full plantation ground, is compacted, irrigates；
（b）The processing of trunk wound：Biological pesticide b includes 12-15 parts of bactericide b, 1-4 parts of triacontanol, lemon in mass
2-4 parts of lemon acid titanium, 8-14 parts of microbial product fungicide b；Using white paint whitewash measure reduce plantation management process
In limb wound, pay attention to the anti-insect bite of protection against cold and freezing conditions, whitewash rear 12-24h sprinkling biological pesticide b, fountain height is that trunk surface is wet
Subject to profit；
（c）The processing in peach suspend mode period：Biological pesticide c includes 12-20 parts of bactericide c, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 2-6 in mass
Part, 10-13 parts of Titanium Citrate, 6-12 parts of microbial product fungicide c；During peach suspend mode, colloid is struck off, wound
Locate pitching, processing, coating process then are coated to wound with 70% 600-800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wettable powder
6-12h sprays biological pesticide c afterwards, and fountain height is subject to trunk surface moistening；
The bactericide a is 1000-1500 times of liquid of matrine and silver-colored 300-600 times of wettable powder mass ratio of fruit is 3:1
Mixture；The microbial product fungicide a, which is 5% 500-1000 times of liquid of jinggangmeisu aqua and 88%, withered must control 1000-
1500 times of liquid mass ratioes are 1:2 mixture；The bactericide b is 0.28% 200-400 times of liquid of scutellaria glycosides aqua and silver-colored fruit
300-600 times of wettable powder mass ratio is 2:1 mixture；The microbial product fungicide b is that terramycin 15%-20% can
Wet powder；The bactericide c is 800-900 times of liquid of berberine；The microbial product fungicide c is anti-mildew more than 10%
1000 times of liquid of plain wettable powder；The bacillus Pseudomonas is bacillus licheniformis.
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| CN107197738A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-26 | 界首市伟盛家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese catalpa seed propagation seedling method |
| CN107624806A (en) * | 2017-08-26 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州宏海丰林林业科技发展有限公司 | One kind preventing and treating peach gummosis medicament and preparation method thereof |
| CN107624457A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-26 | 当涂县瑞龙果树种植专业合作社 | A kind of peach gummosis green prevention and controls |
| CN108991049A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-14 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of peach gummosis prevention and treatment composition and its application |
| CN110122507A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-16 | 祥云县杏满园通种植有限公司 | A kind of control method and control agent of apricot bleeding disease |
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