CN105638426A - Leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable mixed-planting system and method - Google Patents

Leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable mixed-planting system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638426A
CN105638426A CN201610058674.6A CN201610058674A CN105638426A CN 105638426 A CN105638426 A CN 105638426A CN 201610058674 A CN201610058674 A CN 201610058674A CN 105638426 A CN105638426 A CN 105638426A
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
leaf vegetables
vegetables
cultivation
leaf
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Pending
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CN201610058674.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张成浩
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201610058674.6A priority Critical patent/CN105638426A/en
Publication of CN105638426A publication Critical patent/CN105638426A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable mixed-planting system and method. Multiple supporting frames are spaced for distances and then are fixed to the ground, a cultivation tank and multiple supporting steel pipes are arranged between two horizontal supporting rods, the cultivation tank is arranged on the supporting steel pipes, the supporting steel pipes are arranged on the horizontal supporting rods close to the ground, a foam board is erected in the cultivation tank, square cultivation pipes are arranged on the upper planes of the horizontal supporting rods above the cultivation tank, a nutrient solution of a nutrient solution pool is pumped by water pumps and is irrigated in a drop irrigation mode, fruit vegetables are planted by utilizing the foam board in the cultivation tank in a matrix culture mode, and leaf vegetables are planted by utilizing the square cultivation pipes in a hydroponic culture mode. According to the leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable mixed-planting system and the method, layered cultivation and management are conducted on the fruit vegetables and the leaf vegetables in the same area through layered design and construction of planting areas, so that the working efficiency is higher and the yield is also increased.

Description

The mixed planting system and method for leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mixed planting system and method for a kind of leaf vegetables for vegetable mixed planting and fruit vegetables.
Background technology
Leaf vegetables plant and fruit and vegetable plant all contain the nutritional labelings such as substantial amounts of carotene, vitamin B1, vitamin E, vitamin C and dietary fiber, there is the digestion and absorption that promote protein and fat, improving the health-care effects such as the intestines and stomach blood circulation, therefore yield to being planted out of the work in planting process of leaf vegetables plant and fruit and vegetable plant, the efficiency of management and quality are had vital effect by people.
In prior art, people generally carry out planting the vegetable of a kind of kind in the way of independent a sheet of planting area is with booth, region, soil can not be utilized fully, simultaneously if a sheet of region is water planting plantation leaf vegetables plant in planting process, and another region is substrate cultivates and plant fruit vegetable plants, or cultivate with substrate on a sheet of Land in Regional Land and plant fruit vegetable plants, after fruit vegetable plants maturation, it is removed fruit vegetable plants again realizes Leaf Vegetables in Liquid Culture class plant growing, make plantation and management time relatively complicated, cause that work efficiency is extremely low, thus the fruit vegetables of vegetable and leaf vegetables plant products and quality also reduce simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
A kind of leaf vegetables improving result of use and Practical Performance that the invention aims to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and design and the mixed planting system and method for fruit vegetables.
Leaf vegetables designed by the present invention and the mixed planting system of fruit vegetables, including nutrition liquid pool and many secondary bracing frames, fix with ground after carrying out interval between described each bracing frame, support frame as described above includes two transverse support bar and two vertical supporting bars, it is connected between two vertical supporting bars after spacing distance between these two transverse support bar, these two vertical supporting bars are inserted perpendicularly into be fixed in ground, it is provided with cultivation bed and Duo Gen supporting steel pipe between these two transverse support bar, this cultivation bed is placed on supporting steel pipe, the orthogonal thereto mode of this supporting steel pipe is axially arranged in subaerial transverse support bar in plane, this cultivation bed internal frame is provided with for the cystosepiment in space in laterally separated groove, this is positioned in the transverse support bar above cultivation bed in plane orthogonal thereto mode and axially installs cultivation square tube, this transverse support bar lower plane being positioned at above cultivation bed is connected with the first dropper, this cultivation square tube be arranged over the second dropper, the first water pump and the second water pump it is provided with in nutrition liquid pool, this first water pump is by pipeline and the connection of the first dropper, this second water pump is by pipeline and the connection of the second dropper.
Further, in the groove of described cultivation bed, the erecting structure between space with cystosepiment is: the groove inner bottom part axial centre position of described cultivation bed is provided with the dividing plate vertical with baseplane in groove, in the groove of this cultivation bed, two side is provided with projection, and the position of this projection is corresponding to dividing plate, described cystosepiment is set up in the top of dividing plate and projection simultaneously.
Further, the length of described two vertical supporting bars is 1.5 meters, and the length of described two transverse support bar is 15 centimetres.
Further, the spacing distance between described two transverse support bar is 20 centimetres.
Further, the length of described cystosepiment is 0.8-1 rice.
Further, adopt the mixed planting method of leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables mixed planting system, specifically include following plantation step:
1) fruit vegetables plantation: utilize the cystosepiment in cultivation bed to carry out plantation fruit vegetable plants with the form that substrate is trained;
2) leaf vegetables plantation: utilize cultivation square tube to carry out plantation leaf vegetables plant with the form of water planting;
3) pouring: utilize the first water pump and the second water pump to be delivered to respectively in the first dropper and the second dropper by the nutritional solution in nutrition liquid pool, and with the form of drip irrigation, fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant are watered.
Further, in step 1) in fruit vegetable plants include Fructus Lycopersici esculenti or Fructus Cucumidis sativi.
Further, in step 2) in leaf vegetables plant include Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, green vegetable, Herba Apii graveolentis or Plantula Brassicae chinensis.
Further, in leaf vegetables plant, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and green vegetable need the nutritional solution prescription of pouring and content to include four water-calcium nitrate 236mg/L, potassium nitrate 404.4mg/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123.2mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 57.4mg/L, EDTA mono-ferrum 24mg/L, boric acid 3mg/L, four water manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.05mg/L, four water ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L;
In leaf vegetables plant, Plantula Brassicae chinensis needs the nutritional solution prescription of pouring and content to include four water-calcium nitrate 472mg/L, potassium nitrate 202mg/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 246mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 80mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100mg/L, potassium sulfate 174mg/L, EDTA mono-ferrum 30mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L, four water manganese sulfate 2.13mg/L, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.08mg/L, four water ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
Leaf vegetables designed by the present invention and the mixed planting system and method for fruit vegetables are by carrying out hierarchical design and framework to what cultivate district, play and fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant are carried out hierarchical cultivation managerial role at the same area, work efficiency when making to plant at the same time fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant is higher, also add fruit vegetable plants and the yield of leaf vegetables plant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the supporting frame part structural representation of embodiment 1.
In figure: bracing frame 1, transverse support bar 2, vertical supporting bar 3, supporting steel pipe 4, cultivation bed 5, dividing plate 6, cystosepiment 7, projection 8, cultivation square tube the 9, first water pump the 10, second water pump 11, nutrition liquid pool 12, pipeline 13 and first dropper the 14, second dropper 15.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, leaf vegetables described by the present embodiment and the mixed planting system of fruit vegetables, including nutrition liquid pool 12 and many secondary bracing frames 1, fix with ground after described each bracing frame 1 carries out interval between every pair of supporting 1, support frame as described above 1 includes two transverse support bar 2 and two vertical supporting bars 3, it is connected between two vertical supporting bars 3 after spacing distance between these two transverse support bar 2, these two vertical supporting bars 3 are inserted perpendicularly into be fixed in ground, it is provided with cultivation bed 5 and Duo Gen supporting steel pipe 4 between these two transverse support bar 2, this cultivation bed 5 is placed on supporting steel pipe 4, this orthogonal thereto mode of supporting steel pipe 4 is axially arranged in subaerial transverse support bar 2 in plane, this cultivation bed 5 internal frame is provided with for the cystosepiment 7 in space in laterally separated groove, this is positioned in the transverse support bar 2 above cultivation bed 5 in plane orthogonal thereto mode and axially installs cultivation square tube 9, this transverse support bar 2 lower plane being positioned at above cultivation bed 5 is connected with the first dropper 14, this cultivation square tube 9 be arranged over the second dropper 15, the first water pump 10 and the second water pump 11 it is provided with in nutrition liquid pool 12, this first water pump 10 is connected with the first dropper 14 by pipeline 13, this second water pump 11 is connected with the second dropper 15 by pipeline 13.
Fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant are carried out hierarchical cultivation management at the same area by above-mentioned having the beneficial effect that so that work efficiency when plantation fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant is higher at the same time, also add fruit vegetable plants and the yield of leaf vegetables plant.
In the same embodiment, in the groove of described cultivation bed 5, the erecting structure between space with cystosepiment is: the groove inner bottom part axial centre position of described cultivation bed 5 is provided with the dividing plate 6 vertical with baseplane in groove, in the groove of this cultivation bed 5, two side is provided with projection 8, and the position of this projection 8 is corresponding to dividing plate 6, described cystosepiment 7 is set up in dividing plate 6 and the top of projection 8 simultaneously.
Above-mentioned have the beneficial effect that so that place cystosepiment time more convenient, improve Practical Performance.
In the same embodiment, the length of described two vertical supporting bars 3 is 1.5 meters, and the length of described two transverse support bar 2 is 15 centimetres, and the spacing distance between described two transverse support bar 2 is 20 centimetres.
Above-mentioned have the beneficial effect that so that the vine plant in fruit vegetables be easier to grow up, allow the rattan of vine plant have more the space sought connections with.
In the same embodiment, the length of described cystosepiment 7 is 0.8-1 rice, improves plantation amount during plantation, it is simple to operation.
In the same embodiment, adopt the mixed planting method of leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables mixed planting system, specifically include following plantation step:
1) fruit vegetables plantation: utilize the cystosepiment 7 in cultivation bed 5 to carry out plantation fruit vegetable plants with the form that substrate is trained;
2) leaf vegetables plantation: utilize cultivation square tube 9 to carry out plantation leaf vegetables plant with the form of water planting;
3) pouring: utilize the first water pump 10 and the second water pump 11 to be delivered to respectively by the nutritional solution in nutrition liquid pool 12 in first dropper 14 and the second dropper 15, and with the form of drip irrigation, fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant are watered.
In the same embodiment, step 1) fruit vegetable plants include Fructus Lycopersici esculenti or Fructus Cucumidis sativi; Step 2) leaf vegetables plant include Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, green vegetable, Herba Apii graveolentis or Plantula Brassicae chinensis.
Above-mentioned have the beneficial effect that plantation time carry out classification plantation improve plantation efficiency, be beneficial to plant growth, increase the effect of certain yield.
Further, in leaf vegetables plant, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and green vegetable need the nutritional solution prescription of pouring and content to include four water-calcium nitrate 236mg/L, potassium nitrate 404.4mg/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123.2mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 57.4mg/L, EDTA mono-ferrum 24mg/L, boric acid 3mg/L, four water manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.05mg/L, four water ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L;
In leaf vegetables plant, Plantula Brassicae chinensis needs the nutritional solution prescription of pouring and content to include four water-calcium nitrate 472mg/L, potassium nitrate 202mg/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 246mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 80mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100mg/L, potassium sulfate 174mg/L, EDTA mono-ferrum 30mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L tetra-water manganese sulfate 2.13mg/L, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.08mg/L, four water ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
Above-mentioned have the beneficial effect that the vegetable to various species carries out corresponding pouring, it is ensured that the quality of plant.
Leaf vegetables and the mixed planting system and method for fruit vegetables described by the present embodiment pass through hierarchical design and the structure of cultivating district, play and fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant are carried out hierarchical cultivation managerial role at the same area, work efficiency when making to plant at the same time fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant is higher, also add fruit vegetable plants and the yield of leaf vegetables plant.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but in its shape or structure, do any change; every have same or like with the application like technical scheme, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the mixed planting system of a leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables, including nutrition liquid pool (12) and many secondary bracing frames (1), it is characterized in that: fix with ground after carrying out interval between described each bracing frame (1), support frame as described above (1) includes two transverse support bar (2) and two vertical supporting bars (3), it is connected between two vertical supporting bars (3) after spacing distance between these two transverse support bar (2), these two vertical supporting bars (3) are inserted perpendicularly into fixes in ground, cultivation bed (5) and many supporting steel pipes (4) it are provided with between these two transverse support bar (2), this cultivation bed (5) is placed on supporting steel pipe (4), this supporting steel pipe (4) orthogonal thereto mode is axially arranged in the upper plane of subaerial transverse support bar (2), this cultivation bed (5) internal frame is provided with for the cystosepiment (7) in space in laterally separated groove, this transverse support bar (2) being positioned at cultivation bed (5) top goes up orthogonal thereto mode in plane and axially installs cultivation square tube (9), this transverse support bar (2) lower plane being positioned at cultivation bed (5) top is connected with the first dropper (14), this cultivation square tube (9) be arranged over the second dropper (15), the first water pump (10) and the second water pump (11) it is provided with in nutrition liquid pool (12), this first water pump (10) is connected with the first dropper (14) by pipeline (13), this second water pump (11) is connected with the second dropper (15) by pipeline (13).
2. the mixed planting system of leaf vegetables according to claim 1 and fruit vegetables, it is characterized in that: in the groove of described cultivation bed (5), the erecting structure between space with cystosepiment is: the groove inner bottom part axial centre position of described cultivation bed (5) is provided with the dividing plate (6) vertical with baseplane in groove, in the groove of this cultivation bed (5), two side is provided with projection (8), and the position of this projection (8) is corresponding to dividing plate (6), described cystosepiment (7) is set up in dividing plate (6) and the top of projection (8) simultaneously.
3. the mixed planting system of leaf vegetables according to claim 1 and fruit vegetables, it is characterised in that: the length of described two vertical supporting bars (3) is 1.5 meters, and the length of described two transverse support bar (2) is 15 centimetres.
4. the mixed planting system of leaf vegetables according to claim 1 and fruit vegetables, it is characterised in that: the spacing distance between described two transverse support bar (2) is 20 centimetres.
5. the mixed planting system of leaf vegetables according to claim 1 and fruit vegetables, it is characterised in that: the length of described cystosepiment (7) is 0.8-1 rice.
6. the mixed planting method of a leaf vegetables and fruit vegetables, it is characterised in that adopt the mixed planting system of the leaf vegetables according to any one of claim 1-5 and fruit vegetables, specifically include following plantation step:
1) fruit vegetables plantation: utilize and carry out plantation fruit vegetable plants with the form of substrate training on the cystosepiment (7) in cultivation bed (5);
2) leaf vegetables plantation: utilize cultivation square tube (9) to carry out plantation leaf vegetables plant with the form of water planting;
3) pouring: utilize the first water pump (10) and the second water pump (11) to be delivered to respectively in the first dropper (14) and the second dropper (15) by the nutritional solution in nutrition liquid pool (12), and with the form of drip irrigation, fruit vegetable plants and leaf vegetables plant are watered.
7. the mixed planting method of leaf vegetables according to claim 6 and fruit vegetables, it is characterised in that: in step 3) in fruit vegetable plants include Fructus Lycopersici esculenti or Fructus Cucumidis sativi.
8. the mixed planting method of leaf vegetables according to claim 6 and fruit vegetables, it is characterised in that: in step 4) in leaf vegetables plant include Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, green vegetable, Herba Apii graveolentis or Plantula Brassicae chinensis.
9. the mixed planting method of leaf vegetables according to claim 8 and fruit vegetables, it is characterized in that: in leaf vegetables plant, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae and green vegetable need the nutritional solution prescription of pouring and content to include four water-calcium nitrate 236mg/L, potassium nitrate 404.4mg/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 123.2mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 57.4mg/L, EDTA mono-ferrum 24mg/L, boric acid 3mg/L, four water manganese sulfate 2mg/L, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.05mg/L, four water ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L;
In leaf vegetables plant, Plantula Brassicae chinensis needs the nutritional solution prescription of pouring and content to include four water-calcium nitrate 472mg/L, potassium nitrate 202mg/L, Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 246mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 80mg/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100mg/L, potassium sulfate 174mg/L, EDTA mono-ferrum 30mg/L, boric acid 2.86mg/L, four water manganese sulfate 2.13mg/L, zinc sulphate heptahydrate 0.22mg/L, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.08mg/L, four water ammonium molybdate 0.02mg/L.
CN201610058674.6A 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 Leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable mixed-planting system and method Pending CN105638426A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069130A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of moisturizing implantation methods for Chinese cabbage
CN107018885A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of cucumber mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000157043A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-06-13 Mikado Ikushu Nojo:Kk Hydroponics and hydroponic culture system
JP2004065190A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-03-04 Daito Boshoku Kk Vegetable cultivation apparatus
CN201995410U (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-10-05 罗轶 Rail-type stereoscopic green plant micro-irrigation system
JP2014023433A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-06 Watanabe Pipe Vegetable cultivation apparatus, vegetable cultivation method, and vegetable cultivation rack
CN204146134U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-02-11 江苏绿港现代农业发展股份有限公司 Compound water planting groove
CN204244853U (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-08 昭和电工株式会社 Plant cultivating device
CN104692878A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 南京林业大学 Special nutrient solution for European hornbeam hydroponics

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000157043A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-06-13 Mikado Ikushu Nojo:Kk Hydroponics and hydroponic culture system
JP2004065190A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-03-04 Daito Boshoku Kk Vegetable cultivation apparatus
CN201995410U (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-10-05 罗轶 Rail-type stereoscopic green plant micro-irrigation system
JP2014023433A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-06 Watanabe Pipe Vegetable cultivation apparatus, vegetable cultivation method, and vegetable cultivation rack
CN204244853U (en) * 2013-10-11 2015-04-08 昭和电工株式会社 Plant cultivating device
CN204146134U (en) * 2014-07-11 2015-02-11 江苏绿港现代农业发展股份有限公司 Compound water planting groove
CN104692878A (en) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 南京林业大学 Special nutrient solution for European hornbeam hydroponics

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069130A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-09 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of moisturizing implantation methods for Chinese cabbage
CN107018885A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 A kind of cucumber mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof

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