CN105638084A - Self-propelled cotton straw harvester capable of pulling straws, smashing, bundling and recovering residual films - Google Patents
Self-propelled cotton straw harvester capable of pulling straws, smashing, bundling and recovering residual films Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638084A CN105638084A CN201510948148.2A CN201510948148A CN105638084A CN 105638084 A CN105638084 A CN 105638084A CN 201510948148 A CN201510948148 A CN 201510948148A CN 105638084 A CN105638084 A CN 105638084A
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- Prior art keywords
- dead man
- dish
- self
- propelled
- pulling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/08—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
- A01D43/086—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/12—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural harvesting machinery, belongs to a combine harvesting machinery for primary processing of cotton straws and in particular relates to a self-propelled cotton straw harvester capable of pulling straws, smashing, bundling and recovering residual films. The self-propelled cotton straw harvester comprises a rubbing conveying groove, a smashing chamber, a material case, material conveying devices, bundling devices and a bundling material storage device, wherein the above devices are arranged on a self-propelled rack having a driving cab from front to back; a straw pulling harvesting bench having a reeling wheel and a conveying auger is arranged on a rack on the inlet of the rubbing conveying groove; straw pulling sets are evenly distributed on the straw pulling harvesting bench under the straw pulling wheel in a longitudinal way; the straw pulling sets are formed by two straw pulling rods, parallel to each other and rotate toward each other via chain transmission; and a finger disc type film collecting device is arranged on the middle part under the self-propelled rack. The self-propelled cotton straw harvester capable of pulling straws, smashing, bundling and recovering the residual films is rationally structured and can finish work such as cotton straw pulling, rubbing, conveying, smashing, bundling, residual film recovering and piling once for all.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery, belong to a kind of cotton stalk dead man preliminary working combined harvester, particularly a kind of self-propelled cotton stalk dead man is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper.
Background technology
Cotton stalk fully utilizes prerequisite that current agriculture production doubles, low cost solves related industries raw materials requirement and more and more payes attention to, and is widely used in biological generating, papermaking, makes plate, cultivates the industries such as roughage.
Current stalk cropper has two kinds of patterns 1, swath harvesting pattern substantially, first cut, rear building, tie again, entrucking, transport, solution bundle, guillotine cutting, use this kind of way of recycling moisture content of straws to reduce, reduce moisture content of straws while a part nutritive ingredient disappear, reduce stalk feeding value, also have the long stalk cost recovery height of operational path, the rate of recovery is low, efficiency is not high in-convenience in use, be easy to go bad. 2, results pattern is combined, combine results substantially to complete this kind of pattern with ensiling cropper and there is short stalk crop stalk and the crop material that cut down cannot gather in the crops that next oil consumption is more uneconomical, the adaptation of product is poor, recovered material quality preservation is poor, especially lignifying stalk is poor through the palatability of guillotine cutting mode recovered material, utilization of materials is low, waste is serious, and separating twice increases cost when using, this kind of bulky material cannot microbiological treatment use.
Cut bar technique bring follow-up residual film on the field to reclaim to bring inconvenience, simultaneously crop root to stay in soil one be waste, two is increase soil burden, long-time not dirty rotten affect seed germination, and residual film high-recovery recovery, contaminate environment and soil, reduction cannot carry out annual production. After dead man, stalk complete stool is reclaimed, clean in ground, it is to increase used plastic collection rate, reduction are polluted.
Consequently, it is desirable to a kind of cotton stalk of exploitation can complete stool dead man, solve the problem on the said products completely, it is possible to solve the agricultural waste material of disposable cleaning surface, soil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of self-propelled cotton stalk dead man to pulverize and make bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is rational in infrastructure, in field, cotton stalk can once be completed dead man, rub conveying, pulverizing, beat bundle, to used plastic collection collection bar, collect and pile operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of self-propelled cotton stalk dead man is pulverized and made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is included in and it is provided with in the self-propelled frame of wheel house to be installed with successively from front to back rub conveyer trough, crushiing chamber, body feed tank, device for transporting objects, binding apparatus and bundle material account for cryopreservation device, the frame rubbing conveyer trough ingress arranges be equipped with and dial standing grain wheel and the dead man harvesting-platform of dragon is stirred in conveying, it is positioned at and longitudinally uniform on the dead man harvesting-platform dialling standing grain wheel lower section dead man group is set, dead man group is that two parallel settings cooperatively interact, and by the dead man roller of chain drive opposite direction rotating, middle part below self-propelled frame arranges finger disc type and hugs film device.
The dead man harvesting-platform of the present invention goes out that outspoken extension form is connected to rub conveyer trough, rubs conveyer trough outlet is movably attached to crushiing chamber, crushiing chamber outlet is connected to connect immediately below body feed tank, body feed tank e Foerderanlage, to be connected to binding apparatus material be that entrance, binding apparatus outlet are connected to bundle material and account for and arrange disc folding building film device below cryopreservation device, frame in e Foerderanlage outlet, and individual functional component can independently mate. Engine respectively dead man harvesting-platform, rub conveyer trough, crushiing chamber, e Foerderanlage, binding apparatus propulsion source. Inventive design each parts rational in infrastructure, compact can play maximum performance and efficiency, and it once completes cotton stalk dead man, just rubs, plays bundle, the film collection bar operation of Can Mo building, and the high machine of production efficiency is multiplex, wide adaptability.
Present configuration is reasonable, it is achieved that in field, cotton stalk once completed dead man, rub conveying, pulverizing, beat bundle, to used plastic collection collection bar, and collection heap operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described, Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of dead man harvesting-platform, Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is for referring to that disc type hugs film device plan structure schematic diagram, and the master that Fig. 5 is Ji Dui rake looks structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Embodiment
A kind of self-propelled cotton stalk dead man is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, as shown in Figure 1, it is included in and it is provided with in the self-propelled frame of wheel house 4 to be installed with successively from front to back rub conveyer trough 3, crushiing chamber 5, body feed tank 11, device for transporting objects 6, binding apparatus 8 and bundle material account for cryopreservation device 9, the frame rubbing conveyer trough 3 ingress arranges be equipped with and dial standing grain wheel 2 and the dead man harvesting-platform 1 of dragon 12 is stirred in conveying, it is positioned at and longitudinally uniform on the dead man harvesting-platform 1 dialled below standing grain wheel 2 dead man group is set, dead man group is that two parallel settings cooperatively interact, and by the dead man roller of chain drive opposite direction rotating, middle part below self-propelled frame arranges finger disc type and hugs film device 7. such as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, the structure of dead man harvesting-platform 1 is that the front upper place on harvesting-platform body 11 is installed with group standing grain wheel 2, it is positioned on the harvesting-platform body 11 dialled below standing grain wheel 2 longitudinal uniform dead man roller groups arranged and dial standing grain wheel 2 and match, the dead man roll structure forming dead man roller group is arrange guiding cone 17 in axle 16 front end installed by bearing support, it is positioned at guiding and bores solid then rubber sleeve 15 in the axle 16 at 17 rear portion, gear 14 and sprocket wheel 13 are installed in the rear end of axle 16, the gear 14 that the two of dead man roller group eradicate on bar roller engages each other, rotated by chain drive dead man roller, arrange at the rear of dead man roller group and dial the conveyings that standing grain wheel 2 matches and stir dragon 12.Such as Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5, refer to the structure that disc type hugs film device be on crossbeam 18 symmetrical below self-propelled frame respectively successively the compound circle of articulated symmetry refer to that dish and symmetrical independence circle refer to dish, wherein on side crossbeam 18, compound circle refers to that 3 circles of dish refer to that dish 20 and independent circle refer to the uniform arrangement of dish, it is staggered front to back and connects, in oblique line shape, formation refers to that film group hugged by dish in its plumbous projection of hanging down, symmetrical two groups refer to that dish is hugged film group and formed to fall the Eight characters and refer to that dish is hugged film and always become, hug film at finger dish and always become the solid collection heap rake device 19 then hugged film with finger dish and always become the closing in of falling the Eight characters to match on the crossbeam 18 at rear. the structure that circle refers to dish 20 be on its circumferential periphery of disk that middle part card is recessed inwards uniform arrange there is bending hug tooth, circle refers to that the axis hole of dish 20 and an arm roll are secondary and is connected. the structure that compound circle refers to dish is the then U shape frame admittedly in main support 21 front end, the front end of two support arms of U shape frame connects circle by pair of rolling respectively and refers to dish 20, main support 21 flexible support 22 by sleeve connection, the bending front end of flexible support 22 connects circle by pair of rolling and refers to dish 20, the rear end of main support 21 is connected with the crank frame 23 being hinged on crossbeam 18, and two symmetrical crank frames 23 respectively connected lifting support 24. independent circle refers to that the structure of dish is, by sleeve connection, the expansion link 25 that outer end has bending on crossbeam 18, and the bending front end of expansion link 25 connects circle by pair of rolling and refers to dish 20. circle refers to that the rolling power of dish 20 is the frictional force on ground. the structure of collection heap rake device 19 is uniform on rake teeth frame 26 arrange the rake teeth 30 with downward bending, the rear end of rake teeth frame 26 is hinged on support, the two ends performing oil cylinder 27 are hinged on support and rake teeth frame 26 respectively, articulated gag lever post 28 on rake teeth frame 26, is fixedly mounted with limit switch 29 in the outer end of rake teeth frame 26. when rake teeth 30 collect residual film Ji Dui to a certain extent after by gag lever post 28 push up, gag lever post 28 backs down limit switch 29, signal is sent to and performs oil cylinder 27, performs oil cylinder 27 and lifts rake teeth frame 26, and after moment, residual film came off, gag lever post goes back to position and performs oil cylinder and stretch out collection heap rake device and resume work state.
Claims (7)
1. a self-propelled cotton stalk dead man is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is included in the self-propelled frame being provided with wheel house (4) to be installed with successively from front to back and rubs conveyer trough (3), crushiing chamber (5), body feed tank (10), device for transporting objects (6), binding apparatus (8) and bundle material account for cryopreservation device (9), it is characterized in that: arrange to be equipped with in the frame rubbing conveyer trough (3) ingress and dial standing grain wheel (2) and the dead man harvesting-platform (1) of dragon (12) is stirred in conveying, it is positioned at that the dead man harvesting-platform (1) dialling standing grain wheel (2) lower section is upper longitudinally uniform arranges dead man group, dead man group is that two parallel settings cooperatively interact, and by the dead man roller of chain drive opposite direction rotating, middle part below self-propelled frame arranges finger disc type and hugs film device (7).
2. self-propelled cotton stalk dead man according to claim 1 is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is characterized in that: the structure of dead man harvesting-platform (1) is that the front upper place on harvesting-platform body (11) is installed with group standing grain wheel (2), it is positioned at the upper longitudinally uniform dead man roller group arranged and dial standing grain wheel (2) and match of the harvesting-platform body (11) of dialling standing grain wheel (2) lower section, the dead man roll structure forming dead man roller group is arrange guiding cone head (17) in axle (16) front end installed by bearing support, it is positioned at upper solid then rubber sleeve (15) of axle (16) at guiding cone head (17) rear portion, gear (14) and sprocket wheel (13) are installed in the rear end of axle (16), the two of the dead man roller group gear on bar roller (14) of eradicating engages each other, rotated by chain drive dead man roller, arrange at the rear of dead man roller group and dial the conveying that standing grain wheel (2) matches and stir dragon (12).
3. self-propelled cotton stalk dead man according to claim 1 is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is characterized in that: refer to disc type hug the structure of film device be on crossbeam (18) symmetrical below self-propelled frame respectively successively the compound circle of articulated symmetry refer to that dish and symmetrical independence circle refer to dish, wherein side crossbeam (18) upper compound circle refers to that 3 circles of dish refer to that dish (20) and independent circle refer to the uniform arrangement of dish, it is staggered front to back and connects, in oblique line shape, formation refers to that film group hugged by dish in its plumbous projection of hanging down, symmetrical two groups refer to that dish is hugged film group and formed to fall the Eight characters and refer to that dish is hugged film and always become, hug film at finger dish and always become upper solid collection heap rake device (19) then hugged film with finger dish and always become the closing in of falling the Eight characters to match of the crossbeam (18) at rear.
4. self-propelled cotton stalk dead man according to claim 3 is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is characterized in that: the structure that circle refers to dish (20) be on its circumferential periphery of disk that middle part card is recessed inwards uniform arrange there is bending hug tooth, circle refers to that the axis hole of dish (20) and an arm roll are secondary and is connected.
5. self-propelled cotton stalk dead man according to claim 3 is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is characterized in that: the structure that compound circle refers to dish is the then U shape frame admittedly in main support (21) front end, the front end of two support arms of U shape frame connects circle by pair of rolling respectively and refers to dish (20), main support (21) flexible support (22) by sleeve connection, the bending front end of flexible support (22) connects circle by pair of rolling and refers to dish (20), the rear end of main support (21) is connected with the crank frame (23) being hinged on crossbeam (18), two symmetrical crank frames (23) respectively connected lifting support (24).
6. self-propelled cotton stalk dead man according to claim 3 is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is characterized in that: independent circle refers to that the structure of dish be, by sleeve connection, the expansion link (25) that outer end has bending on crossbeam (18), the bending front end of expansion link (25) connects to justify by pair of rolling and refers to dish (20).
7. self-propelled cotton stalk dead man according to claim 3 is pulverized and is made bundle used plastic collection cropper, it is characterized in that: the structure of collection heap rake device (19) be go up at rake teeth frame (26) uniform to arrange the rake teeth (30) with downward bending, the rear end of rake teeth frame (26) is hinged on support, the two ends performing oil cylinder (27) are hinged on support and rake teeth frame (26) respectively, at the upper articulated gag lever post (28) of rake teeth frame (26), it is fixedly mounted with limit switch (29) in the outer end of rake teeth frame (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510948148.2A CN105638084B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Self-propelled cotton stalk dead man crushes bundling used plastic collection cropper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510948148.2A CN105638084B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Self-propelled cotton stalk dead man crushes bundling used plastic collection cropper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105638084A true CN105638084A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638084B CN105638084B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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| CN201510948148.2A Active CN105638084B (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Self-propelled cotton stalk dead man crushes bundling used plastic collection cropper |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576581A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 永城职业学院 | Harvesting processor |
| CN107094434A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of high stalk crop harvester stalk poking mechanism |
| CN107926404A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of used plastic collection device of efficiently cleaning residual film |
| CN108307810A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-24 | 张桂春 | A kind of self-propelled type straw collection multipurpose all-in-one machine |
| CN109121483A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-04 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of crop material stalk pulling machine structure pulls out stalk method |
| CN112219546A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-15 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
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| US8230667B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-07-31 | Deere & Company | Self-propelled harvesting machine |
| CN103262703A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-28 | 山东理工大学 | Bundling harvester for cotton firewood |
| CN104054449A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏大学 | Tangential-longitudinal axial type grain combine harvesting and bundling duplex operation machine |
| CN203934360U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-12 | 新疆汉源机械制造有限公司 | Cotton stalk crushing is field and hug film collection bar combine also |
| CN205213425U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 新疆中收农牧机械有限公司 | Self -propelled cotton stalk pulls out crushing bundle incomplete membrane of beating of stalk and retrieves a harvester |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US8230667B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-07-31 | Deere & Company | Self-propelled harvesting machine |
| CN103262703A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-28 | 山东理工大学 | Bundling harvester for cotton firewood |
| CN203934360U (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-12 | 新疆汉源机械制造有限公司 | Cotton stalk crushing is field and hug film collection bar combine also |
| CN104054449A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏大学 | Tangential-longitudinal axial type grain combine harvesting and bundling duplex operation machine |
| CN205213425U (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 新疆中收农牧机械有限公司 | Self -propelled cotton stalk pulls out crushing bundle incomplete membrane of beating of stalk and retrieves a harvester |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576581A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-04-26 | 永城职业学院 | Harvesting processor |
| CN107094434A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of high stalk crop harvester stalk poking mechanism |
| CN107926404A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of used plastic collection device of efficiently cleaning residual film |
| CN107926404B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2023-11-07 | 贵州大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit of clearance incomplete membrane |
| CN108307810A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-07-24 | 张桂春 | A kind of self-propelled type straw collection multipurpose all-in-one machine |
| CN108307810B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-03-12 | 张桂春 | A kind of self-propelled type straw collection multipurpose all-in-one machine |
| CN109121483A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-01-04 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | A kind of crop material stalk pulling machine structure pulls out stalk method |
| CN109121483B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2021-04-27 | 福建永顺机械有限公司 | Crop straw pulling mechanism and straw pulling method |
| CN112219546A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-01-15 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk is to going to be played and is pulled out and integrative results mechanism is retrieved to incomplete membrane |
| CN112219546B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-04-09 | 塔里木大学 | Cotton stalk opposite pulling and residual film recycling integrated harvesting mechanism |
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| CN105638084B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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