A kind of urological department takes urine device with urine examination
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical equipment technical fields more particularly to a kind of urological department to take urine device with urine examination.
Background technology
Uroscopy, including urine analysis of blood, formation in urine detection (such as urine erythrocyte, leucocyte), albumen
Component quantifying measures, urinates enzymatic determination etc..Uroscopy to clinical diagnosis, judge that curative effect and prognosis have highly important value.
Routine urianlysis points for attention:1st, it during routine urianlysis, leaves and takes urine and is no less than 10 milliliters.2nd, women is generally required
Menstrual period should be avoided during preserving urine sample, vaginal fluid to be prevented to be mixed into urine, influence inspection result.3rd, stage casing is preferably left and taken
Urine.Because leading portion urine and back segment urine are easily contaminated, therefore, when doing routine urinalysis and urine bacteriology checking, midstream urine is generally all left and taken.
4th, stay urine that should send laboratory examination as early as possible, because overlong time has glucose and is bacterially decomposed, cast destroys, and cell is molten
The problems such as solution, occurs, and influences the accuracy of inspection result.So when doing routine urianlysis, pay attention to collecting urine specimen just
True specification is the key that the accuracy for ensureing routine urianlysis result.
It takes urine that hand-held disposable urine cup is usually used at present to carry out taking urine, be on the one hand not easily controlled taken amount, it is easy to
Cause taken amount excessive;Furthermore be inconvenient to hold midstream urine, in addition easily splash hand, it is very inconvenient.
How to realize the urine sampling of more specification, be problem needed to be considered.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of urological department urine device is taken with urine examination.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is realized by following measure:A kind of urological department takes urine to fill with urine examination
It puts, including upper chamber, middle chamber and lower chambers;The side wall of the middle chamber side has an opening, and the opening is provided with
One platform is provided with slide plate on the platform, and one end of the slide plate is provided with urine cup frame, and the other end of the slide plate is provided with
Rack, the side of the platform are provided with motor, are provided in the drive shaft of the motor and the matched gear of the rack;
The sieve lid hinged with the side walls hinged axis of urine cup frame is provided with above the urine cup frame, the sieve lid
Lower section is provided with sensing device I;
The bottom of the lower chambers is provided with sensing device II;
The side wall of the lower chambers is provided with controller and accumulator, and the sensing device I and the sensing device II divide
Input terminal not with the controller is connect.
Wherein, the sensing device I is:Upright bar including being located at the sieve lid lower part is provided with electricity in the upright bar
Pole piece A, the upright bar are connect by sticker with the electrode slice A, and the lower end of the upright bar is provided with electrode slice B by sticker,
The input terminal of the electrode slice A and electrode slice the B controller as described in connection.
Wherein, the sensing device II is:Electrode horse, the electrode horse are provided on the bottom plate of the lower chambers
It is provided with electrode slice A ' and electrode slice B ', the electrode slice A ' and electrode slice B ' controller as described in connection from top to down
Input terminal.
Wherein, the opening is provided with baffle, the baffle upper and lower side and positioned at described in the opening upper and lower
Inside sidewalls are each provided with flat thin magnet I, and the urine cup frame one side wall is outer to be bonded with the baffle and be provided with flat thin magnet II.
Wherein, the top of the upright bar is provided with semicircle catch.
Wherein, it is provided with containing mark in the upright bar.
Wherein, it is provided with arc elastic fixinig plate in the urine cup frame.
Wherein, it is provided with handle on the outside of the upper chamber.
Wherein, the bottom plate of the lower chambers and the sidewall thread of the lower chambers are socketed.
Wherein, by being threadedly coupled between the upper chamber and the middle chamber, the middle chamber and the lower chambers.
Wherein, semicircle catch is that the urine discharged in order to prevent in the process for taking urine flows to upright bar up, influences to sense
The accuracy of device I.
Wherein, urine cup frame is used for clamping disposable urine cup, and containing mark is set according to urine cup in upright bar, can also be
Capacity is provided on urine cup, the urine specimen capacity that usual urine examination needs is 10ml, therefore, can be placed on electrode slice A
At the scale of 10ml, when urine is taken to reach 10ml, electrode slice A connects closure with electrode slice B by urine, i.e., is transmitted to signal
Controller, so as to which motor be controlled to operate.
Wherein, since bottom plate is screw thread socket, after having used the device, bottom plate, which is screwed off, to be cleaned.
Wherein, each section can remove, so as to which each section to be unpicked and washed to cleaning respectively.
The principle of each section is in the present invention, sensing device II:Human body is urinated, and is stage casing after the continuous about 1-2S that urinates
Urine, when people starts to urinate, i.e., preceding urine reaches the sensing device I of lower chambers, at this point, electrode slice A ' and electrode through per urethram discharging
Piece B ' forms closure under the action of urine conduction, is then transferred to controller, and controller transmits a signal to electricity after timing 1-2S
Machine, motor driven gear rotation, wheel and rack interaction, so that slide plate is skidded off from platform to middle chamber, people at this time
The midstream urine of body discharge can be discharged into the urine cup in urine cup frame.
Sensing device I:The sieve lid of urine cup frame is opened, and urine cup is placed in urine cup frame, upright bar at this time is in urine cup, upright bar
Bottom end contacted with the bottom of urine cup, at this time human body discharge midstream urine be constantly drained into urine cup, when stage casing urinary output
When reaching about 10ml, the liquid level of midstream urine reaches 10ml and reaches at electrode slice A at this time, so as to electrode slice A and electrode slice B shapes
Into closure, so as to be transferred to controller, controller issues instructions to motor, and motor reversal is slided so as to which gear band carry-over bar resets
It is dynamic.
Baffle be bonded before urine is taken with upper lower wall flat thin magnet I, and therefore, the front end that human body is urinated is urinated will not be outside discharger.
When motor rotates, and slide plate is driven to skid off, baffle is that flat thin magnet II is bonded, and keeps sticker state with the side of urine cup frame, when
After slide plate resets, due to the blocking of side wall, baffle is bonded to prevent after having connect midstream urine with the flat thin magnet I of upper lower wall again
Back segment urine leakage, the opposite side of urine cup frame also has a side shield, it is ensured that urine will not be discharged to outside device after skidding off.
Present apparatus various pieces can remove the cleaning that carries out disinfection respectively, easy to use, and what is used takes urine cup to use once
Property urine cup, is filled in urine cup frame, and fixed using arc elastic fixinig plate.After having connect urine, sieve lid is opened, by one
Secondary property urine cup takes out.Sieve lid can be facilitated medical worker to fetch and carried out experiment impurity analysis with the impurity in filter urine
Research.
Due to taking urine process convenient, patient need not suppress urine, can it is smooth freely urinate, it is very big to be that patient brings
It is convenient.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present apparatus is simple in structure, and realization can be facilitated to carry out midstream urine to patient and picked up,
It samples precisely, and measures material taken amount, convenient for control, change and urine is taken to splash hand, the problem of bad control, for urine examination work band in the past
Carry out very big facility.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of this law inventive embodiments 1;
Fig. 3 is Figure 1B-B schematic diagrames;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is bottom plate and the structure diagram of sensing device II;
Fig. 6 is the circuit controling drawing of the present apparatus;
Wherein, reference numeral is:1st, upper chamber;2nd, middle chamber;3rd, lower chambers;4th, baffle;5th, flat thin magnet I;6th, platform;7、
Slide plate;8th, sliding rail;9th, sliding slot;10th, urine cup frame;11st, flat thin magnet II;12nd, rack;13rd, motor;14th, gear;15th, sieve lid;
16th, upright bar;17th, electrode slice A;18th, electrode slice B;19th, bottom plate;20th, electrode horse;21st, electrode slice A ';22nd, electrode slice B ';23、
Semicircle catch;24th, containing mark;25th, arc elastic fixinig plate;26th, handle;27th, controller;28th, accumulator;29th, side block
Plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-6, the present invention is that a kind of urological department takes urine device with urine examination, including upper chamber 1, middle chamber 2 and under
Chamber 3;The side wall of 2 side of middle chamber has an opening, and opening is provided with a platform 6, slide plate 7, slide plate 7 are provided on platform 6
One end be provided with urine cup frame 10, the other end of slide plate 7 is provided with rack 12, motor 13, the drive of motor 13 is provided on platform 6
It is provided on moving axis and 12 matched gear 14 of rack;
The top of urine cup frame 10 is provided with the sieve lid 15 hinged with 10 side walls hinged axis of urine cup frame, the lower section of sieve lid 15
It is provided with sensing device I;
The bottom of lower chambers 3 is provided with sensing device II;
The side wall of lower chambers 3 is provided with controller 27 and accumulator 28, sensing device I and sensing device II respectively with control
The input terminal connection of device 27.
Wherein, sensing device I is:Upright bar 16 including being located at 15 lower part of sieve lid is provided with electrode slice in upright bar 16
A17, upright bar 16 are connect by sticker with electrode slice A17, and the lower end of upright bar 16 is provided with electrode slice B18, electrode slice by sticker
A17 and electrode slice B18 by line connecting controller 27 input terminal.
Wherein, sensing device II is:It is provided with electrode horse 20 on the bottom plate 19 of lower chambers 3, electrode horse 20 is from upper
And electrode slice A ' 21 and electrode slice B ' 22 is arranged with, electrode slice A ' 21 and electrode slice B ' 22 are by the defeated of line connecting controller 27
Enter end.
Wherein, opening is provided with baffle 4, and 4 upper and lower side of baffle and the inside sidewalls positioned at opening upper and lower are respectively set
There is flat thin magnet I5,10 one side wall of urine cup frame is outer to be bonded with baffle 4 and be provided with flat thin magnet II11.
Wherein, the top of upright bar 16 is provided with semicircle catch 23.
Wherein, it is provided with containing mark 24 in upright bar 16.
Wherein, it is provided with arc elastic fixinig plate 25 in urine cup frame 10.
Wherein, the outside of upper chamber 1 is provided with handle 26.
Wherein, the bottom plate 19 of lower chambers 3 and the sidewall thread of lower chambers 3 are socketed.
Wherein, by being threadedly coupled between upper chamber 1 and middle chamber 2, middle chamber 2 and lower chambers 3.
Wherein, the opposite side of urine cup frame 10 is additionally provided with a side shield 29.
Wherein, 7 lower part of slide plate is provided with sliding rail 8, is provided on platform 6 and 8 matched sliding slot 9 of sliding rail.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly,
It is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection model of the present invention
It encloses.