A kind of Medical urine sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instrument, more particularly to a kind of Medical urine sampler.
Background technology
Urine physicochemical analysis is often wanted as a kind of common medical inspection item in actual medical activity
It asks patient to leave and take urine to be detected.Uroscopy is an important diagnosis basis for disease in the urological system.
Routine urianlysis room needs to pay attention to:Midstream urine is preferably left and taken when 1, staying urine.It, can be by urine by the precedence of urination
It is divided into leading portion, stage casing, back segment.Because leading portion urine and back segment urine are easy to be contaminated, therefore, when doing routine urinalysis and urine bacteriology checking,
Generally all leave and take midstream urine.General removal just starts that the 50-80ml of urine is discharged to be midstream urine.2, leaving and taking urine should use clearly
The container of clean drying.3, stayed urine should send laboratory examination as early as possible, because overlong time has glucose and is bacterially decomposed, pipe
The problems such as type destroys, cell dissolution occurs, and influences the accuracy of inspection result.So when doing routine urianlysis, pay attention to collecting
The correct specification of urine specimen is the key that the accuracy for ensureing routine urianlysis result.4, urine generally acquires 10ml or so.
The method of generally use is to acquire urine using urine cup, but this method is easy to urine being spread on hand at present
Or other positions, simultaneously as urine cup does not have cup lid, accidentally urine will be spilt, and the smell of urine can also distribute, to it
His medical staff brings inconvenience, and is not easy to collect midstream urine, it is also difficult to control collection capacity.
Invention content
In order to one of solve the above problems, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is easy to use, automatically control, free of contamination doctor
Use urine collecting.In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Medical urine sampler, which is characterized in that filled by pedestal, harvester, collection device, capping apparatus and lifting
Composition is set, side, the chassis interior are equipped with water tank, exhausted bath box and platform successively on the base for the harvester setting,
The opening in the base side wall is arranged in the platform, and the waste liquid upper box part is equipped with transferring box, and the platform, which is equipped with, to be received
Acquisition means, the collection device top are equipped with urine cup cylinder and capping apparatus, and the urine cup cylinder passes through the upper surface of the pedestal simultaneously
It being fixedly connected with the pedestal, the platform is equipped with square hole in described base exterior one end, and lifting gear is equipped at the square hole,
The harvester is connect by pipeline with the water tank, the transferring box by pipeline respectively with the harvester, described
Exhausted bath box connects.
The harvester includes acquisition pedestal and acquisition funnel, and the length of the acquisition pedestal is less than the length of the pedestal
Degree, the one side of the pedestal side not opening with the pedestal are aligned, and the acquisition funnel is arranged in the acquisition pedestal
On, the acquisition pedestal on both sides of the upper end is respectively provided with handrail, and the opening of the acquisition funnel is suitable for covering the stern of user
The inner wall in portion, the acquisition funnel is uniformly provided at least four water jet, and the water jet is connect by pipeline with the water tank,
The pipeline is equipped with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connect by circuit with controller.
The exhausted bath box is equipped with holder, and the holder is equipped with groove, and the transferring box is arranged in the groove.
It is equipped with filter screen, drainage funnel and three-way valve, the transfer chamber interior wall in the transferring box successively from top to bottom
It is equipped with leve monitor, one end of belt switch is not connect the three-way valve with the drainage funnel, the three-way valve band
One end of switch has drop urinary catheter, the drop urinary catheter to be arranged above the collection device by piping connection, the drop urinary catheter end
Portion is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the other end of the three-way valve belt switch is located inside the transferring box, the leve monitor
Interior to be equipped with liquid level sensor, the leve monitor connect by circuit with the controller, and the transferring box bottom is equipped with the
Two solenoid valves, first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the three-way valve switch by circuit respectively with the control
Device connects.The collection device includes Geneva wheel Geneva gear, turntable and disk, and the Geneva wheel Geneva gear includes driver plate and sheave, institute
It states and is fixed with the disk on platform, a upward corral column is equipped with along the disk border, the disk is equipped with turntable,
The turntable is coaxially connected with the sheave by the way that shaft on the platform is arranged, and the sheave setting is under the platform
Side is connected with the sheave and is equipped with driver plate, and the driver plate and driving motor drive shaft are coaxially connected;
It is set on the turntable there are four arc notch, it is opposite on the driver plate to set that there are two dome arc and two concave arcs, it is described
Driving lever is equipped at concave arc, the end of the driving lever is equipped with round pin;
Four recessed Locking arcs and four rectangular grooves are uniformly provided on the sheave, the recessed Locking arc and the groove interlock
Setting;
The round pin is corresponding with the groove and is bonded, and the recessed Locking arc and the dome arc are corresponding and tangent;
The disk, the turntable, the sheave are arranged concentrically;
It is set on the disk there are three pressure sensor and a notch, three pressure sensors and notch can be according to
The secondary arc notch on the turntable matches, and the notch is matched with the square hole on the platform;
The urine cup cylinder, the drop urinary catheter, the capping apparatus can match with the arc notch on the turntable successively
It closes.
The capping apparatus is made of electric pushrod, urine cup cap tube and square tube, the electric pushrod include lateral push rod and
Vertical push rod, the square tube include lateral square tube and vertical square tube, and described electric pushrod one end is equipped with square slider, the other end connects
It is connected to driving motor, the sliding block slides in square tube, and the transverse direction square tube and the vertical square tube are vertically arranged, described vertical
Square tube bottom side of the wall is equipped with the first connector, and the connector is corresponding with described lateral square tube one end and is bonded, the transverse direction side
The upper surface that cylinder is bonded one end with the connector is equipped with the second connector, under second connector and the urine cup cap tube
End is corresponding and is bonded, and the vertical square tube lower end is matched with the arc notch on the turntable, the transverse direction square tube
Bottom surface is fixed with bearing, and the bearing is fixed on the platform.
The lifting gear is made of hinge bar, connecting rod, fixed seat and top platform, and the top platform is put down with described
Square hole cooperation on platform, the top platform are equipped with pressure sensor, the first connection are arranged in the fixed seat
Plate and the second connecting plate, the top platform lower surface are arranged with third connecting plate and the 4th connecting plate, and described first,
Two, one end of the third and fourth connecting plate is equipped with sliding slot, the other end is equipped with through-hole, the through-hole of first connecting plate and institute
It states and is equipped with head rod, the cunning of the sliding slot of first connecting plate and second connecting plate between the through-hole of the second connecting plate
It is equipped with the second connecting rod between slot, third is equipped between the through-hole of the third connecting plate and the through-hole of the 4th connecting plate and is connected
Extension bar is equipped with the 4th connecting rod between the sliding slot of the third connecting plate and the sliding slot of the 4th connecting plate;
First hinge bar is hinged with the head rod close to first connecting plate one end, the second hinge bar and described second
Connecting rod is hinged close to first connecting plate one end, and first hinge bar is hinged with third hinge bar, and described second is hinged
Bar and the 4th hinge bar are hinged, and the third hinge bar is hinged close to third connecting plate one end with the third connecting rod,
4th hinge bar is hinged close to third connecting plate one end with the 4th connecting rod;
5th hinge bar is hinged with the head rod close to second connecting plate one end, the 6th hinge bar and described second
Connecting rod is hinged close to second connecting plate one end, and the 5th hinge bar and the 7th hinge bar are hinged, and the described 6th is hinged
Bar and the 8th hinge bar are hinged, and the 7th hinge bar is hinged close to described 4th connecting plate one end with the third connecting rod,
8th hinge bar is hinged close to the 4th connecting plate one end with the 4th connecting rod;
5th connecting rod both ends respectively with the middle part of second hinge bar of the first hinge bar, the 6th hinge bar of the 5th hinge bar
Middle part is hinged, and the 6th connecting rod both ends are cut with scissors with the middle part of the 4th hinge bar of third hinge bar, the 7th hinge bar the 8th respectively
The middle part of extension bar is hinged, the 7th connecting rod both ends respectively with the end of the 4th hinge bar of the second hinge bar, the 6th hinge bar
The end of 8th hinge bar is hinged, the 8th connecting rod both ends respectively with the end of the first hinge bar third hinge bar, the 5th
The end of the 7th hinge bar of hinge bar is hinged;
The middle part of the 8th connecting rod of 7th connecting rod is equipped with tapped through hole, and lead screw is connected with the tapped through hole, institute
It states lead screw one end and is connected with driving motor, the driving motor, the top platform pressure sensor pass through circuit and the control
Device connection processed.
The urine cup is cylindrical urine cup made of hard material, and the urine cup lid is rubber stopper.
The working procedure of apparatus of the present invention is:
(1)When user needs to take urine, urine cup is put into urine cup cylinder, urine cup lid is put into urine cup cap tube, and urine cup falls along urine cup cylinder
Onto disk, urine cup wall is bonded with arc notch, and lateral square tube is fallen under urine cup cover rim urine cup cap tube, at this point, under urine cup
Pressure sensor on the disk in face passes the signal to controller, opens the switch that three-way valve leads to transferring box, closes logical
Toward the switch of drop urinary catheter one end;
(2)Urine in acquisition funnel enters transferring box by pipeline, during the urine that ordinary circumstance removes initial 50-80ml is
Section is urinated, and the leve monitor in transferring box can unanimously monitor the liquid measure of urine, and when reaching setting value, signal is transmitted to controller,
The valve that three-way valve leads to transferring box is closed, the valve for leading to drop urinary catheter is opened, opens the driving motor of collection device;
(3)Driving motor makes turntable carry out intermittent rotation by Geneva wheel Geneva gear, and urine cup goes to the next position and drips urine at this time
The lower section of pipe, at this time pressure sensor signal is transmitted to controller, open the first solenoid valve, urine drops onto urine cup by drop urinary catheter
In, when reaching setting value, signal is transmitted to controller by pressure sensor, closes the switch and first that three-way valve leads to drop urinary catheter
Solenoid valve opens valve and second solenoid valve that three-way valve leads to transferring box one end, and chamber pot terminates, remaining urine flows into waste liquid
Case;
(4)Turntable rotates at this time, and urine cup turns to below the next position i.e. capping apparatus, and signal is transmitted to control by pressure sensor
Device, electric pushrod movement, the urine cup lid that lateral push rod will fall into lateral square tube promote vertical square tube, the lateral timely return of push rod,
Fallen on above urine cup under the vertical square tube of urine cup cover rim, vertical push rod move downward by urine cup lid be pressed into urine cup in, vertical push rod and
Shi Huiwei;
(5)Turntable rotates, and urine cup is turned at the next position i.e. square hole, fallen on the top platform of lifting gear, top platform
On pressure sensor signal is transmitted to controller, lifting gear starts, and urine cup is risen certain altitude, convenient for users to taking
Urine cup, after user takes urine cup away, signal is transmitted to controller by pressure sensor, and lifting gear drops to initial position, is opened
Water jet rinses acquisition funnel, has sprayed water and has been automatically closed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In the use of the present invention, avoiding outside urine caused by hand directly adopts urine by urine cup
Spread, will not it is in one's hands on, moreover, entire gatherer process is with little need for manual operation, automatic collection midstream urine, automatic sealing package
It covering, automatically delivers, the urine cup that acquisition is sealed need to be only sent at medical worker by user, easy to use, and automation is high,
Pollution-free, gatherer process exact specification improves the accuracy of inspection result.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the transferring box structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the Geneva wheel Geneva gear structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the collection device structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the capping apparatus structural schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the lifting device structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
In attached drawing, the component list representated by each label is as follows:1, pedestal;2, harvester;3, water tank;4, waste liquid
Case;5, platform;6, it is open;7, transferring box;8, collection device;9, urine cup cylinder;10, capping apparatus;11, square hole; 12、
Lifting gear;13, holder;201, pedestal is acquired;202, funnel is acquired;203, handrail;204, water jet;701, it filters
Net;702, drainage funnel;703, three-way valve;704, leve monitor;705, urinary catheter is dripped;801, driver plate;
802, sheave;803, turntable;804, shaft;805, drive shaft;806, arc notch;807, concave arc;808, dome
Arc;809, driving lever;810, round pin;811, groove;812, recessed Locking arc;813, Geneva wheel Geneva gear;814, disk; 815、
Pressure sensor;816, notch;101, urine cup cap tube;102, lateral square tube;103, vertical square tube;104, bearing;105, horizontal
To push rod;106, vertical push rod;107, the first connector;108, the second connector;1201, fixed seat;1202, top horizontal
Platform;1203, driving motor;1204, the first connecting plate;1205, the second connecting plate;1206, third connecting plate;1207, the 4th connects
Fishplate bar;1208, sliding slot;1209, through-hole;1210, head rod;1211, the second connecting rod;1212, third connecting rod;
1213, the 4th connecting rod;1214, the 5th connecting rod;1215, the 6th connecting rod;1216, the 7th connecting rod;1217, the 8th connects
Extension bar;1218, the first hinge bar;1219, the second hinge bar;1220, third hinge bar;1221, the 4th hinge bar;1222、
5th hinge bar;1223, the 6th hinge bar;1224, the 7th hinge bar;1225, the 8th hinge bar;1226, lead screw.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies to describe, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Medical urine sampler, including pedestal 1, harvester 2, collection device 8,
Capping apparatus 10 and lifting gear 12, harvester 2 are arranged above pedestal 1, are equipped with water tank 3, exhausted bath box inside pedestal 1 successively
4 and platform 5, platform 5 be arranged at the opening 6 of 1 side wall of pedestal, 4 top of exhausted bath box be equipped with transferring box 7, platform 5 be equipped with collect
Device 8, the top of collection device 8 are equipped with urine cup cylinder 9 and capping apparatus 10, urine cup cylinder 9 pass through the upper surface of pedestal 1 and with pedestal 1
It is fixedly connected, platform 5 is equipped with square hole 11 in 1 outside one end of pedestal, is equipped with lifting gear 12 at square hole 11, harvester 2 passes through
Pipeline is connect with water tank 3, and transferring box 7 is connect with harvester 2, exhausted bath box 4 respectively by pipeline.
Harvester 2 includes acquisition pedestal 201 and acquisition funnel 202, and the length of acquisition pedestal 201 is less than the length of pedestal 1
Degree, the side that the one side of acquisition pedestal 201 is not opening with pedestal 1 are aligned, and acquisition funnel 202 is arranged on acquisition pedestal 201,
Acquisition 201 on both sides of the upper end of pedestal is respectively provided with handrail 203, and the opening of acquisition funnel 202 is suitable for covering the buttocks of user,
The inner wall of acquisition funnel 202 is uniformly provided at least four water jet 204, and water jet 204 is connect by pipeline with water tank 3, on pipeline
Equipped with solenoid valve, solenoid valve 4 is connect by circuit with controller.
Exhausted bath box 4 is equipped with holder 13, and holder 13 is equipped with groove, and transferring box 7 is arranged in groove.
Filter screen 701, drainage funnel 702 and three-way valve 703 are equipped in transferring box 7 successively from top to bottom, in transferring box 7
Side wall is equipped with leve monitor 704, and one end of belt switch is not connect three-way valve 703 with drainage funnel 702, three-way valve
One end of 703 belt switches has drop urinary catheter 705, drop urinary catheter 705 to be arranged above collection device 8 by piping connection, drips urinary catheter 705
End is equipped with the first solenoid valve, and the other end of 703 belt switch of three-way valve is located inside transferring box 7, is set in leve monitor 704
There is liquid level sensor, leve monitor 704 to be connect with controller by circuit, 7 bottom of transferring box be equipped with second solenoid valve, first
Solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, three-way valve 703 are connect with controller respectively by circuit.
Collection device 8 includes Geneva wheel Geneva gear 813, turntable 803 and disk 814, and Geneva wheel Geneva gear 813 includes driver plate 801
With sheave 802, disk 814 is fixed on platform 5, and a upward corral column is equipped with along 814 edge of disk, is set on disk 814
There is turntable 803, turntable 803 is coaxially connected by the shaft 804 and sheave 802 for being arranged on platform 5, and the setting of sheave 802 is flat
5 lower section of platform, is connected with sheave 802 and is equipped with driver plate 801, driver plate 801 and driving motor drive shaft 805 are coaxially connected;
It is set on turntable 803 there are four arc notch 806, it is opposite on driver plate 801 to set that there are two dome arc 808 and two concave arcs
807, driving lever 809 is equipped at concave arc 807, the end of driving lever 809 is equipped with round pin 810;
Four recessed Locking arcs 812 and four rectangular grooves 811, recessed Locking arc 812 and groove 811 are uniformly provided on sheave 802
It is staggered;
Round pin 810 is corresponding with groove 811 and is bonded, and recessed Locking arc 812 and dome arc 808 correspond to and tangent;
Disk 814, turntable 803, sheave 802 are arranged concentrically;
Pressure sensor 815 and a notch 816 there are three being set on disk 814, three pressure sensors 815 and a notch
816 can match with the arc notch 806 on turntable 803 successively, and notch 816 is matched with the square hole 11 on platform 5;
Urine cup cylinder 9, drop urinary catheter 705, capping apparatus 10 can be matched with the arc notch 806 on turntable 803 successively.
Capping apparatus 10 is made of electric pushrod, urine cup cap tube 101 and square tube, and electric pushrod includes 105 He of lateral push rod
Vertical push rod 106, square tube include lateral square tube 102 and vertical square tube 103, and electric pushrod one end is equipped with square slider, the other end
It is connected with driving motor, sliding block slides in square tube, and lateral square tube 102 and vertical square tube 103 are vertically arranged, vertical square tube 103
Bottom side of the wall is equipped with the first connector 107, and the first connector 107 is corresponding with lateral 102 one end of square tube and is bonded, lateral square tube
102 upper surfaces that one end is bonded with the first connector 107 are equipped with the second connector 107, the second connector 108 and urine cup cap tube
101 lower end is corresponding and is bonded, and 103 lower end of vertical square tube is matched with the arc notch 806 on turntable 803, lateral square tube 102
Bottom surface be fixed with bearing 104, bearing 104 is fixed on platform 5.
Lifting gear 12 is made of hinge bar, connecting rod, fixed seat 1201 and top platform 1202, top platform 1202 with
Square hole 11 on platform 5 coordinates, and top platform 1202 is equipped with pressure sensor, and the first connection is arranged in fixed seat 1201
Plate 1204 and the second connecting plate 1205,1202 lower surface of top platform are arranged with third connecting plate 1206 and the 4th connecting plate
1207, the first connecting plate 1204, the second connecting plate 1205, third connecting plate 1206 and the 4th connecting plate 1207 one end be equipped with
Sliding slot 1208, the other end are equipped with through-hole 1209, between the through-hole of the first connecting plate 1204 and the through-hole of the second connecting plate 1205
The second connection is equipped with equipped with head rod 1210, between the sliding slot of the first connecting plate 1204 and the sliding slot of the second connecting plate 1205
Bar 1211 is equipped with third connecting rod 1212, third between the through-hole of third connecting plate 1206 and the through-hole of the 4th connecting plate 1207
The 4th connecting rod 1213 is equipped between the sliding slot of connecting plate 1206 and the sliding slot of the 4th connecting plate 1207;
First hinge bar 1218 is hinged close to 1204 one end of the first connecting plate with head rod 1210, the second hinge bar 1219 with
Second connecting rod 1211 is hinged close to 1204 one end of the first connecting plate, and the first hinge bar 1218 and third hinge bar 1220 are hinged,
Second hinge bar 1219 and the 4th hinge bar 1221 are hinged, and third hinge bar 1220 is connect with third connecting rod 1212 close to third
1206 one end of plate is hinged, and the 4th hinge bar 1221 and the 4th connecting rod 1213 are hinged close to 1206 one end of third connecting plate;
5th hinge bar 1222 is hinged close to 1205 one end of the second connecting plate with head rod 1210, the 6th hinge bar 1223 with
Second connecting rod 1211 is hinged close to 1205 one end of the second connecting plate, and the 5th hinge bar 1222 and the 7th hinge bar 1224 are hinged,
6th hinge bar 1223 and the 8th hinge bar 1225 are hinged, and the 7th hinge bar 1224 is connect with third connecting rod 1212 close to the 4th
1207 one end of plate is hinged, and the 8th hinge bar 1225 and the 4th connecting rod 1213 are hinged close to 1207 one end of the 4th connecting plate;
5th connecting rod, 1214 both ends respectively with the middle part of 1,218 second hinge bar 1219 of the first hinge bar, the 5th hinge bar 1222
The middle part of 6th hinge bar 1223 is hinged, 1215 both ends of the 6th connecting rod respectively with the 4th hinge bar 1221 of third hinge bar 1220
Middle part, the middle part of the 8th hinge bar 1225 of the 7th hinge bar 1224 it is hinged, 1216 both ends of the 7th connecting rod respectively with the second hinge
The end of the 4th hinge bar 1221 of extension bar 1219, the end of the 8th hinge bar 1225 of the 6th hinge bar 1223 are hinged, the 8th connection
1217 both ends of bar respectively with the end of 1218 third hinge bar 1220 of the first hinge bar, the 7th hinge bar of the 5th hinge bar 1222
1224 end is hinged;
7th connecting rod 1216, the 8th connecting rod 1217 middle part be equipped with tapped through hole, the cooperation of lead screw 1226 and tapped through hole connects
It connects, 1226 one end of lead screw is connected with driving motor 1203, and driving motor 1203,1202 pressure sensor of top platform pass through respectively
Circuit is connect with the controller.
Urine cup is cylindrical urine cup made of hard material, and urine cup lid is rubber stopper.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.