CN105614065A - Method for preparing sigauns-fuscesens artificial-breeding feed additive - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a sigauns-fuscesens artificial-breeding feed additive. The method includes the following steps that 1, heartleaf houttuynia herbs, Chinese chive seeds, seaweed, rhizoma bletillae, sessile stemona roots, myrrh, gynura japonica, longtube ground ivy herbs, pumpkin leaves, sweet potatoes, white turnips, wheat bran and bagasse are weighed and soaked for 10 hours in rice washing water, an acid solution with the pH value of 6.2 is sprinkled, fermentation is carried out, and a fermented product is obtained; 2, Chinese chestnuts, arillus longan, tangerine seeds, radix astragali, fructus lycii, fructus psoraleae, white gourd seeds, litchi shells and coix seeds are weighed to be mixed and ground into powder of 100-150 meshes; 3, peach juice, watermelon juice, eel blood and tea oil are weighed to be mixed, heated for 1-2 hours and frozen for 5 hours, and spare liquid is obtained; 4, the materials in the step 1, the step 2 and the step 3 are mixed, and the feed additive is obtained. According to the feed additive, component compatibility is reasonable, the materials are easy to obtain, and the preparing method is simple; by means of the feed additive, the palatability of matched feed can be improved, the feed taking favor of sigauns fuscesens can be met, and the effect of enticing sigauns fuscesens to take food is achieved.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the violent fish artificial cultivation feed additive of mud

Technical field

The present invention relates to aquaculture field, the preparation method particularly relating to the violent fish artificial cultivation feed additive of a kind of mud.

Background technology

The violent fish of mud has another name called brown basket fish, and the violent fish of mud is phytophagous is the omnivorefish led. Eating Sargassum, marine plankton and attachment. Delicious meat, unique flavor, nutrition is horn of plenty relatively, has higher economic worth. Under natural conditions, the violent fish of mud lives in 1-50 rice marine site, inhabits the luxuriant reef platform of Sargassum, gentle slope or reef sand mixed zone. Artificial cultivation adopts the mode of coastal waters diving stable breeding, but owing to natural bait is not abundant, the violent fish artificial house's poor growth of mud, and artificial cultivation can be subject to more Human disturbance, larger difference is had with natural growing environment, the violent fish of mud is low to the artificial artifical compound feed grazing rate thrown in, and artifical compound feed utilization rate is low, the violent fish poor growth of mud.

Summary of the invention

The preparation method that it is an object of the invention to provide the violent fish artificial cultivation feed additive of a kind of mud, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:

A kind of preparation method of the violent fish artificial cultivation feed additive of mud, it is characterised in that

Raw materials used weight proportion is:

Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, leek seed 4 parts, Sargassum 7 parts, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 2 parts, Semen Castaneae 3 parts, Arillus Longan 3 parts, Semen Citri Reticulatae 1.2 parts, the Radix Stemonae 4 parts, peach juice 15 parts, Pulp Citrulli juice 20 parts, Sanguis Monopteri albi 6 parts, Oleum Camelliae 7 parts, Myrrha 7 parts, Radix Gynurae 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, Fructus Lycii 4 parts, Herba Glechomae 6 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 8 parts, Semen Benincasae 14 parts, Exocarpium Litchi 8 parts, Semen Coicis 3 parts, Folium Cucurbitae 12 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 5 parts, white turnip 5 parts, 24 parts of Testa Tritici, bagasse 6 parts;

Preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) Herba Houttuyniae, leek seed, Sargassum, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the Radix Stemonae, Myrrha, Radix Gynurae, Herba Glechomae, Folium Cucurbitae, Radix Ipomoeae, white turnip, Testa Tritici, bagasse are weighed by weight ratio, the washing water of rice adding 6 times of weight soaks 10 hours, take out and use distilled water flushing 3 minutes, after draining, uniformly it is spilled into the acid solution that pH value is 6.2 of weighed raw material weight 0.6 times, then fermenting tank for fermentation is put into, the lactic acid bacteria of the 0.2% of the weighed raw material gross weight of input in fermentation vat simultaneously, fermentation temperature is 26-36 DEG C, obtains tunning after fermenting 24-36 hour;

(2) weigh Semen Castaneae, Arillus Longan, Semen Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, Fructus Psoraleae, Semen Benincasae, Exocarpium Litchi, Semen Coicis mixing by weight ratio, be milled to 100-150 order powder;

(3) weighing peach juice, Pulp Citrulli juice, Sanguis Monopteri albi, Oleum Camelliae mixing by weight ratio, then heat treated 1-2 hour, heating-up temperature was 60-70 DEG C, puts into freezing 5 hours of the freezer of-50 DEG C immediately after, takes out, treat that it melts naturally, obtain reserve liquid;

(4) step (1) gained tunning, step (2) gained powder and step (3) gained reserve liquid are sufficiently mixed, then sterilization treatment, obtain feed additive.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

The feed additive components compatibility of the present invention is reasonable, material is easy to get, preparation method is simple, feed additive can improve the palatability of mixed feed, disclosure satisfy that the hobby that the violent fish of mud searches for food, have the effect luring the violent fish of mud to search for food, this feed additive has been arranged in pairs or groups nutrition not only for the violent fish of mud, also can improve the resistance of the violent fish of mud, improve the violent fish of mud ability of anti-stress in submersible environment.

Detailed description of the invention

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further, but following embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all. Based on the embodiment in embodiment, those skilled in the art are obtained other embodiments under the premise not making creative work, broadly falls into protection scope of the present invention.

The mixed feed of the violent fish of mud, take high muscle refined flour 250 grams, fresh Macrobrachium nipponensis 100 grams (mincing), fish flour 100 grams, South Pole shrimp meal 20 grams, Sargassum 50 grams (chopping), add appropriate sea water after all of raw material is stirred together to rub, sea water addition kneads to scatter with feedstuff and is advisable, and is then charged in plastic bag vexed 10-12 hour, can use.

The violent fish artificial cultivation feed additive of mud, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:

Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, leek seed 4 parts, Sargassum 7 parts, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 2 parts, Semen Castaneae 3 parts, Arillus Longan 3 parts, Semen Citri Reticulatae 1.2 parts, the Radix Stemonae 4 parts, peach juice 15 parts, Pulp Citrulli juice 20 parts, Sanguis Monopteri albi 6 parts, Oleum Camelliae 7 parts, Myrrha 7 parts, Radix Gynurae 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, Fructus Lycii 4 parts, Herba Glechomae 6 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 8 parts, Semen Benincasae 14 parts, Exocarpium Litchi 8 parts, Semen Coicis 3 parts, Folium Cucurbitae 12 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 5 parts, white turnip 5 parts, 24 parts of Testa Tritici, bagasse 6 parts.

Preparation method:

(1) Herba Houttuyniae, leek seed, Sargassum, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the Radix Stemonae, Myrrha, Radix Gynurae, Herba Glechomae, Folium Cucurbitae, Radix Ipomoeae, white turnip, Testa Tritici, bagasse are weighed by weight portion described in formula, the washing water of rice adding 6 times of weight soaks 10 hours, take out and use distilled water flushing 3 minutes, after draining, uniformly it is spilled into the acid solution that pH value is 6.2 of weighed raw material weight 0.6 times, then fermenting tank for fermentation is put into, the lactic acid bacteria of the 0.2% of the weighed raw material gross weight of input in fermentation vat simultaneously, fermentation temperature is 26-36 DEG C, obtains tunning after fermenting 24-36 hour;

(2) weigh Semen Castaneae, Arillus Longan, Semen Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, Fructus Psoraleae, Semen Benincasae, Exocarpium Litchi, Semen Coicis mixing by weight ratio, be milled to 100-150 order powder;

(3) weighing peach juice, Pulp Citrulli juice, Sanguis Monopteri albi, Oleum Camelliae mixing by weight ratio, then heat treated 1-2 hour, heating-up temperature was 60-70 DEG C, puts into freezing 5 hours of the freezer of-50 DEG C immediately after, takes out, treat that it melts naturally, obtain reserve liquid;

(4) step (1) gained tunning, step (2) gained powder and step (3) gained reserve liquid are sufficiently mixed, then sterilization treatment, obtain feed additive.

The artificial cultivation feedstuff (mixed feed of the violent fish of mud) of the violent fish of mud of throwing something and feeding, takes out the mixed feed of the violent fish of mud, adds the feed additive of mixed feed weight 12%, mix thoroughly, can throw something and feed by metering of throwing something and feeding.

Experimental data,

With in a piece of plant, throw something and feed feedstuff A and feedstuff B simultaneously, search for food a little for two thrown in plant with feedstuff A and feedstuff B respectively, feedstuff A throws in searches for food a little at A, and feedstuff B throws in searches for food a little at B, and A is searched for food and a little searched for food with B a little at a distance of 5 meters, and two hydrological environment searched for food a little are identical, feedstuff A uses the mixed feed of the violent fish of mud of the present embodiment, and with the addition of the feed additive of the present embodiment, and feedstuff B only employs the mixed feed of the violent fish of mud of the present embodiment.

Using Underwater Camera to observe search for food point, B of A to search for food the situation of searching for food of the violent fish of a mud, A is searched for food after throwing in feedstuff 10min and is assembled the violent fish of mud 23, and B is searched for food after throwing in feedstuff 10min and assembled the violent fish of mud 11. The violent fishing gear of mud is had by the feed additive of visible the present embodiment lures the effect searched for food.

The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the preference being only the present invention described in above-described embodiment and description; it is not intended to limit the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of the violent fish artificial cultivation feed additive of mud, it is characterised in that

Raw materials used weight proportion is:

Herba Houttuyniae 12 parts, leek seed 4 parts, Sargassum 7 parts, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 2 parts, Semen Castaneae 3 parts, Arillus Longan 3 parts, Semen Citri Reticulatae 1.2 parts, the Radix Stemonae 4 parts, peach juice 15 parts, Pulp Citrulli juice 20 parts, Sanguis Monopteri albi 6 parts, Oleum Camelliae 7 parts, Myrrha 7 parts, Radix Gynurae 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 3 parts, Fructus Lycii 4 parts, Herba Glechomae 6 parts, Fructus Psoraleae 8 parts, Semen Benincasae 14 parts, Exocarpium Litchi 8 parts, Semen Coicis 3 parts, Folium Cucurbitae 12 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 5 parts, white turnip 5 parts, 24 parts of Testa Tritici, bagasse 6 parts;

Preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) Herba Houttuyniae, leek seed, Sargassum, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the Radix Stemonae, Myrrha, Radix Gynurae, Herba Glechomae, Folium Cucurbitae, Radix Ipomoeae, white turnip, Testa Tritici, bagasse are weighed by weight ratio, the washing water of rice adding 6 times of weight soaks 10 hours, take out and use distilled water flushing 3 minutes, after draining, uniformly it is spilled into the acid solution that pH value is 6.2 of weighed raw material weight 0.6 times, then fermenting tank for fermentation is put into, the lactic acid bacteria of the 0.2% of the weighed raw material gross weight of input in fermentation vat simultaneously, fermentation temperature is 26-36 DEG C, obtains tunning after fermenting 24-36 hour;

(2) weigh Semen Castaneae, Arillus Longan, Semen Citri Reticulatae, the Radix Astragali, Fructus Lycii, Fructus Psoraleae, Semen Benincasae, Exocarpium Litchi, Semen Coicis mixing by weight ratio, be milled to 100-150 order powder;

(3) weighing peach juice, Pulp Citrulli juice, Sanguis Monopteri albi, Oleum Camelliae mixing by weight ratio, then heat treated 1-2 hour, heating-up temperature was 60-70 DEG C, puts into freezing 5 hours of the freezer of-50 DEG C immediately after, takes out, treat that it melts naturally, obtain reserve liquid;

(4) step (1) gained tunning, step (2) gained powder and step (3) gained reserve liquid are sufficiently mixed, then sterilization treatment, obtain feed additive.