CN105613193B - The method for connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud - Google Patents
The method for connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613193B CN105613193B CN201610124824.9A CN201610124824A CN105613193B CN 105613193 B CN105613193 B CN 105613193B CN 201610124824 A CN201610124824 A CN 201610124824A CN 105613193 B CN105613193 B CN 105613193B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to breeding plant technical fields, the method for specially connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud, in mid-August to early September, make stock with 1~2 year raw cuttage seeding of autumn flame, the full bud that enriches in illusion current year on the autumn days raw healthy and strong brachyplast stage casing that faces south is chosen, band 1cm long petioles are buddered;It will budder and be whittled into peltate, "T"-shaped bud grafting method in being connect using bud.This method is simply easily implemented, and anvil fringe affinity is strong, and grafting current year, which budders, does not sprout, and buddering in the 2nd year spring, germination and growth is fast, and growing way is healthy and strong, and growth period is long, and coppice shoot current growth height reaches 2m or more, and diameter 2cm or more, seedling stem is logical straight beautiful, and nursery stock landscape character is good;It solves and gives birth to the seedling flexible problem of seedling stem that stump does not generate with cottage method breeding autumn days illusion 1 originally, especially few for propagating materials, the well sold and in short supply Landscape Tree Species in market, the output value, benefit are substantially improved, and are conducive to large-scale promotion, meet the market demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding plant technical fields, specially connect breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days dream with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud
Unreal method.
Background technology
Autumn flame and autumn days illusion are freeman's maple kind of North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' series, are the improvement horticulturals of North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum'
Kind.The autumn days illusion speed of growth is significantly faster than that autumn flame, and has very high ornamental value, is excellent color leaf landscape seeds.
It is longer that autumn flame introduces a fine variety the time, and cuttage seeding is easy to obtain.
Currently, the propagation method of autumn days illusion is cuttage and seedling culture, advantage is can to inherit maternal character well.The disadvantage is that
Raw cuttage seeding height is extremely difficult to engineering seedling Height Standard within 1 year, and seedling stem bending did not easily occur in the 2nd year for stump, influenced seedling quality,
And reproduction speed is slow, the period is long.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome 1 year raw cuttage seeding cultivating large seedling of autumn days illusion, or not there are seedling stems is easy for stump in the process
The shortcomings that bending, and maternal character can be kept, it uses a kind of using autumn flame cuttage seeding as the grafting seedlings-growing method of stock.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The method for connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud, including following procedure:
In mid-August to early September, stock is made with 1~2 year raw cuttage seeding of autumn flame, at stock is away from 3~5cm of ground
"T"-shaped mouth is cut, as deep as xylem, laterally wide 1cm, longitudinal long 3cm;
The full bud that enriches in illusion current year on the autumn days raw healthy and strong brachyplast stage casing that faces south is chosen, band 1cm long petioles are buddered;It will connect
Bud is whittled into peltate, long 1.5~2cm, protection bud pad and with a small amount of xylem when cutting bud tablets, budders with cutting with connecing;
Use point of a knife along ordinate notch by Pi Qiaokai again, "T"-shaped bud grafting method will budder from top to bottom quickly embedding in being connect using bud
Enter and scion is inserted into stock longitudinal incision, makes the traverse close proximity on the upper end-face edge and stock of bud tablets;It is thick with wide 1cm
Degree is that 0.03mm plastic film strips tighten junction, and bondage width is more than notch 1~1.5cm up and down respectively.
The peltate bud tablets are to cut off blade using illusion current year on the autumn days raw healthy and strong brachyplast stage casing that faces south, retain petiole,
Branch is held, and is splayed with 20 °~30 ° angular tops with knife at the lower section 1.5cm of bud, as deep as xylem, until stopping at 1cm on bud
Only, bud is removed together with xylem then at horizontal partial application herein, peltate bud tablets.
The method provided by the invention for connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud, it is simple easily to implement,
Anvil fringe affinity is strong, and grafting current year, which budders, does not sprout, and buddering in the 2nd year spring, germination and growth is fast, and growing way is healthy and strong, and increment is long, sprouts
Current growth height reaches 2m or more, and diameter 2cm or more, seedling stem is logical straight beautiful, and nursery stock landscape character is good;It solves and used skewer originally
Insert method breeds the autumn days illusion one year seedling flexible problem of seedling stem that stump does not generate, especially few for propagating materials,
The well sold and in short supply Landscape Tree Species in market, the output value, benefit are substantially improved, and are conducive to large-scale promotion, meet the market demand.
Specific implementation mode
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the specific implementation mode of the present invention.
In mid-August to early September, stock is made with 1~2 year raw cuttage seeding of autumn flame.Using "T"-shaped bud grafting method, first exist
Stock at 3~5cm of ground away from "T"-shaped mouth is cut, and as deep as xylem, the wide about 1cm of horizontal line, ordinate is about 3cm.Worked as using autumn days illusion
Year, full bud was enriched in the raw healthy and strong brachyplast stage casing that faces south, and cuts off blade, retains petiole, branch is held with hand, about in the lower section of bud
It is splayed with 20 °~30 ° angular tops with knife at 1.5cm, bevel is smooth, as deep as xylem, until stop at about 1cm on bud, then
Bud is removed together with xylem in horizontal partial application herein, long 1.5~2cm, band 1cm long petioles are buddered.It is protected when cutting bud tablets
Protect bud pad and with a small amount of xylem, by peltate bud tablets it is inboard it is incidental it is wooden remove, stuck up out along stock with to hold petiole
Bud tablets are from top to bottom inserted by cortex.The upper end-face edge of bud tablets will be buddered with the traverse close proximity on stock with cutting after inserting
With connecing.With wide 1cm, thickness is that 0.03mm plastic strips tighten junction, only exposes bud and petiole, and bondage width is more than notch
Upper and lower 1~1.5cm.
Bud be connected into it is living after, remove bondage object before next spring germination, the stock on top of buddering retained into 2~3cm after germination of buddering
It cuts, stock clip is smeared with wax or mixed paint.The coppice shoot and root turion grown on stock is wiped out from base portion.
Claims (2)
1. the method that autumn flame cuttage seeding bud connects breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion, which is characterized in that including following procedure:
In mid-August to early September, stock is made with autumn flame, the stock is 1~2 year raw autumn flame cuttage seeding, in stock
Away from "T"-shaped mouth is cut at 3~5cm of ground, as deep as xylem, laterally wide 1cm, longitudinal long 3cm;
The full bud that enriches in illusion current year on the autumn days raw healthy and strong brachyplast stage casing that faces south is chosen, band 1cm long petioles are buddered;It will budder and cut
At peltate, long 1.5~2cm protects bud pad and with a small amount of xylem when cutting bud tablets;
With point of a knife, along ordinate notch, by Pi Qiaokai, in being connect using bud, "T"-shaped bud grafting method will budder from top to bottom again, and quickly insertion will
Scion is inserted into stock longitudinal incision, and the traverse close proximity on the upper end-face edge and stock of bud tablets is made;With wide 1cm, thickness is
0.03mm plastic film strips tighten junction, and bondage width is more than notch 1~1.5cm up and down respectively.
2. the method that autumn flame cuttage seeding bud according to claim 1 connects breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion, feature exist
In, described buddering is whittled into peltate, is to cut off blade using illusion current year on the autumn days raw healthy and strong brachyplast stage casing that faces south, retain petiole,
Branch is held, and is splayed with 20 °~30 ° angular tops with knife at the lower section 1.5cm of bud, as deep as xylem, until stopping at 1cm on bud
Only, bud is removed together with xylem then at horizontal partial application herein, peltate bud tablets.
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CN201610124824.9A CN105613193B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | The method for connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud |
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CN201610124824.9A CN105613193B (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | The method for connecing breeding North America Acer palmatum ' Atropurpureum' autumn days illusion with autumn flame cuttage seeding bud |
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CN105613193B true CN105613193B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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CN103548581A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Synchronous acer rubrum graftage/cuttage seedling-breeding method |
CN103843549A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 辽宁省林业科学研究院 | Acer freemanii cuttage seedling culture method and dedicated rooting agent thereof |
CN104737747A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Propagation and culture method for red maple seedlings |
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US6629384B2 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2003-10-07 | Roger S. Webb | Method for eliminating seed and fruit debris produced by flowering plants |
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CN103843549A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-11 | 辽宁省林业科学研究院 | Acer freemanii cuttage seedling culture method and dedicated rooting agent thereof |
CN103548581A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Synchronous acer rubrum graftage/cuttage seedling-breeding method |
CN104737747A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Propagation and culture method for red maple seedlings |
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