CN105604749A - 一种电控汽油气化装置 - Google Patents

一种电控汽油气化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105604749A
CN105604749A CN201410580786.9A CN201410580786A CN105604749A CN 105604749 A CN105604749 A CN 105604749A CN 201410580786 A CN201410580786 A CN 201410580786A CN 105604749 A CN105604749 A CN 105604749A
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Prior art keywords
gasoline
electric
gasification device
inner cavity
inner chamber
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CN201410580786.9A
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English (en)
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徐千里
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410580786.9A priority Critical patent/CN105604749A/zh
Priority to JP2017600053U priority patent/JP3212777U/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2015/092804 priority patent/WO2016066069A1/zh
Priority to DE212015000252.7U priority patent/DE212015000252U1/de
Priority to US15/520,408 priority patent/US20170314518A1/en
Priority to KR2020177000036U priority patent/KR20170002314U/ko
Publication of CN105604749A publication Critical patent/CN105604749A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
    • F02M31/18—Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
    • F02M31/183—Control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
    • F02M31/125—Fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
    • F02M31/18—Other apparatus for heating fuel to vaporise fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种汽油气化装置，包括气化器壳体，其特征在于：气化器壳体上安装有电控进油喷嘴，电控进油喷嘴的一端接汽油进管，电控进油喷嘴的另一端与气化器壳体的内腔连通，内腔安装有电加热元件，内腔上设置有气化物出口。内腔安装的电加热元件接可控电源。本发明的优点是利用了汽油的遇热气化的原理，将喷射进入的汽油滴升华成气状，由于气化了的汽油是汽油分子团的最小形式，所以能达到汽油分子与氧气接触的最大化，此时在其他相同的条件，发动机缸内汽油的燃烧可以达到最大化，即最充分燃烧与最小污染排放。

Description

一种电控汽油气化装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于汽油内燃机的汽油气化装置。
背景技术
目前汽油内燃机的热效率只有30%左右，热效率低的原因之一是部分汽油未能燃烧做功，没做功的那部分汽油呈气态碳氢化合物排出内燃机。现有技术是汽油通过喷嘴雾化后进入气缸，无论喷嘴雾化效果如何，其进入气缸内的汽油都是小颗粒状态，而颗粒状是无法与空气充分接触，从而带来了燃烧不彻底结果。因此亟待开发出能够将汽油在气缸内能充分燃烧的装置，以达到提高机械热效率并降低内燃机污染气体排放。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决现有技术中汽油雾化技术下汽油不充分燃烧的弊端而提供一种汽油气化装置。本发明设计一种汽油气化装置，包括气化器壳体，其特征在于：气化器壳体上安装有电控进油喷嘴，电控进油喷嘴的一端接汽油进管，电控进油喷嘴的另一端与气化器壳体的内腔连通，内腔安装有电加热元件，内腔上设置有气化物出口。内腔安装的电加热元件接可控电源。本发明的优点是利用了汽油的遇热气化的原理，将喷射进入的汽油滴升华成气状，由于气化了的汽油是汽油分子团的最小形式，所以能达到汽油分子与氧气接触的最大化，此时在其他相同的条件，发动机缸内汽油的燃烧可以达到最大化，即最充分燃烧与最小污染排放。
附图说明
附图为本发明的汽油气化装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图中一种汽油气化装置，包括气化器壳体1，其特征在于：气化器壳体上安装有电控进油喷嘴2，电控进油喷嘴的一端接汽油进管7，电控进油喷嘴的另一端与气化器壳体的内腔3连通，内腔安装有电加热元件4，内腔上设置有气化物出口5。内腔安装的电加热元件接可控电源6。
使用时，汽油经油泵从油箱抽出，经油道管路从汽油进管7进入电控进油喷嘴，然后汽油被喷射到气化器壳体的内腔内，在内腔中被加热气化，汽油呈气态从气化物出口送出，并进入内燃机与空气混合，再一起被吸入气缸，随后压缩点火爆炸排气，完成四冲程工作。可控电源6提供加热部件电能。
本发明的是从提汽油燃烧效果出发，提高碳氢化合物的氧化反应率着手。汽油发动机工作原理是汽油通过电控进油喷嘴，电控进油喷嘴把汽油喷入气化器壳体内腔经气化后喷入发动机的气缸内燃烧，气缸内气体化的汽油与空气以大约1：14的比例进行混合，随后压缩爆炸（氧化反应），完成了汽油机的工作，其化学反应方程为：2C8H18+25O2---------16Co2+18H2O
该化学方程式说明汽油机做功的程度高低取决于汽油化学氧化反应率。

Claims (2)

1.一种汽油气化装置，包括气化器壳体，其特征在于：气化器壳体上安装有电控进油喷嘴，电控进油喷嘴的一端接汽油进管，电控进油喷嘴的另一端与气化器壳体的内腔连通，内腔安装有电加热元件，内腔上设置有气化物出口。
2.按权利要求1所述的一种汽油气化装置，其特征在于：内腔安装的电加热元件接可控电源。
CN201410580786.9A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 一种电控汽油气化装置 Pending CN105604749A (zh)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410580786.9A CN105604749A (zh) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 一种电控汽油气化装置
JP2017600053U JP3212777U (ja) 2014-10-27 2015-10-26 電子制御ガソリン気化装置
PCT/CN2015/092804 WO2016066069A1 (zh) 2014-10-27 2015-10-26 一种电控汽油气化装置
DE212015000252.7U DE212015000252U1 (de) 2014-10-27 2015-10-26 Elektronisch gesteuerte Benzinvergasungsvorrichtung
US15/520,408 US20170314518A1 (en) 2014-10-27 2015-10-26 Electronically controlled gasoline gasification apparatus
KR2020177000036U KR20170002314U (ko) 2014-10-27 2015-10-26 전기 제어 가솔린 기화 장치

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410580786.9A CN105604749A (zh) 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 一种电控汽油气化装置

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US (1) US20170314518A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP3212777U (zh)
KR (1) KR20170002314U (zh)
CN (1) CN105604749A (zh)
DE (1) DE212015000252U1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016066069A1 (zh)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4498447A (en) * 1983-10-06 1985-02-12 Richard Harvey Gasoline vaporizer for internal combustion engine
WO1992009803A1 (en) * 1990-11-23 1992-06-11 Horner Martin Grenville Combustion of liquid fuels
EP0716225A1 (de) * 1994-12-10 1996-06-12 Lothar Griesser Kataytischer Bezin-Verdampfer zur Inbetriebnahme eines kalten Motors
CN101509444A (zh) * 2008-05-06 2009-08-19 罗嘉文 汽化式电喷柴油发动机
CN201650515U (zh) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 李永耀 燃油蒸发器
CN204357587U (zh) * 2014-10-27 2015-05-27 徐千里 一种汽油气化装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070277790A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Raymond Bryce Bushnell System for improving fuel utilization
CN101832204A (zh) * 2010-04-08 2010-09-15 李永耀 燃油蒸发器
JP5560131B2 (ja) * 2010-07-27 2014-07-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料供給装置
CN102817751A (zh) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 吴文镇 让交通运输工具使用燃油达到省油减碳的方法
CN104047774A (zh) * 2014-05-23 2014-09-17 韩志先 一种汽油汽化装置
CN204357588U (zh) * 2014-10-27 2015-05-27 徐千里 一种具有燃油气化装置的汽油内燃机

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4498447A (en) * 1983-10-06 1985-02-12 Richard Harvey Gasoline vaporizer for internal combustion engine
WO1992009803A1 (en) * 1990-11-23 1992-06-11 Horner Martin Grenville Combustion of liquid fuels
EP0716225A1 (de) * 1994-12-10 1996-06-12 Lothar Griesser Kataytischer Bezin-Verdampfer zur Inbetriebnahme eines kalten Motors
CN101509444A (zh) * 2008-05-06 2009-08-19 罗嘉文 汽化式电喷柴油发动机
CN201650515U (zh) * 2010-04-08 2010-11-24 李永耀 燃油蒸发器
CN204357587U (zh) * 2014-10-27 2015-05-27 徐千里 一种汽油气化装置

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Publication number Publication date
WO2016066069A1 (zh) 2016-05-06
US20170314518A1 (en) 2017-11-02
DE212015000252U1 (de) 2017-07-19
JP3212777U (ja) 2017-10-05
KR20170002314U (ko) 2017-06-28

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