CN105596776A - 一种治疗糖尿病的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗糖尿病的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗糖尿病的中药,包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香11-29g,和田玉粉11-29g,琥珀11-29g,砗磲11-29g,生芪91-109g,当归51-69g,黄精61-79g,山药51-69g,黄芪91-109g,枸杞71——89g,茯苓51-69g,天花粉7-17g,苍术7-17g,生地黄41-59g,五味子41-59g,杜仲7-17g,麦冬7-17g,玉竹7-17g,山萸肉11-29g,葛根11-29g,石斛41-59g,肉苁蓉21-39g,炒枣仁41-59g,丹皮11-29g,蒲公英21-39g,丹参21-39g,黄柏11-29g,红花11-29g,芡实11-29g。发明能有效治疗糖尿病。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,更具体地涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药。
背景技术
糖尿病是由多种原因引起的胰岛素分泌不足,且有遗传倾向的内分秘代谢疾病,糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖,导致各种组织,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。中医认为糖尿病属中医消渴、消瘅的范畴,饮食不节,情志失调,劳伤过度,五志过极,均可郁而化火,嗜食肥甘过盛,造成胃脾蕴热;情志失调易怒,则肝火内积,消灼津液导致糖尿病的发生或加重,劳伤过度,则肾阴虚损,以上诸因均可形成上灼于肺津,中耗胃液,下损肾阴之变。糖尿病在中医在临床上分燥热内盛、气阴两虚、血瘀气滞、阴阳两虚、湿热互结、水邪内停等症型。目前西医治疗糖尿病没有有效的方法,只是年复一年的吃药、打针、输液,但疗后均易复发,且毒副作用大。
发明内容
针对现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供了一种治疗糖尿病的中药,其根据中医理论,针对糖尿病的发病机理,以疏通经络、补肾强心、调畅气血为治疗原则,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
一种治疗糖尿病的中药,包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香11-29g,和田玉粉11-29g,琥珀11-29g,砗磲11-29g,生芪91-109g,当归51-69g,黄精61-79g,山药51-69g,黄芪91-109g,枸杞71——89g,茯苓51-69g,天花粉7-17g,苍术7-17g,生地黄41-59g,五味子41-59g,杜仲7-17g,麦冬7-17g,玉竹7-17g,山萸肉11-29g,葛根11-29g,石斛41-59g,肉苁蓉21-39g,炒枣仁41-59g,丹皮11-29g,蒲公英21-39g,丹参21-39g,黄柏11-29g,红花11-29g,芡实11-29g。
可选的,包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香20g,和田玉粉20g,琥珀20g,砗磲20g,生芪100g,当归60g,黄精70g,山药60g,黄芪100g,枸杞80g,茯苓60g,天花粉11g,苍术11g,生地黄50g,五味子50g,杜仲11g,麦冬11g,玉竹11g,山萸肉20g,葛根20g,石斛50g,肉苁蓉30g,炒枣仁50g,丹皮20g,蒲公英30g,丹参30g,黄柏20g,红花20g,芡实20g。
一种装填上述中药的药枕,由杜邦纸袋和设置在杜邦纸袋外的竹炭棉布面组成。
一种装填上述中药的泡脚袋,由无纺布或纱布制成口袋。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:沉香,分布于广东、海南、广西、福建等地,具有行气止痛,温中止呕,纳气平喘之功效。常用于胸腹胀闷疼痛,胃寒呕吐呃逆,肾虚气逆喘急;和田玉粉,将和田玉采用球磨工艺进行研磨,得到超细和田玉粉;琥珀,现代研究表明,琥珀能增强人体免疫力,其含有的琥珀酸有着抗人体细胞老化的特别的药用价值;砗磲,主安神,解诸毒药及虫螫;生芪,即生黄芪,中医认为,黄芪能补一身之气,兼有升阳,固表止汗,排脓生肌,利水消肿,安胎益血的作用;当归,具有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效;黄精,具有补脾,润肺生津的作用;山药具有滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻之功效,主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴;黄芪性甘温,归肺经,有补气升阳、益卫固表之功能;枸杞性平味甘,具有滋补肝肾、益精明目、润肺的功效;茯苓,归心、肺、脾、肾经,利水渗湿,健脾,宁心,用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠;天花粉,其具体功效是清热泻火,生津止渴,排脓消肿。主治:治热病口渴、消渴、黄疸、肺燥咳血、痈肿、痔痿,对于治疗糖尿病,常用它与滋阴药配合使用,以达到标本兼治的作用;苍术根状茎入药,有燥湿、化浊、止痛之效;生地黄,用于温热病热入营血,身热口干、舌绛或红等症状,有清热生津滋阴,养血的功效;五味子,敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精;杜仲,其味甘,性温。有补益肝肾、强筋壮骨、调理冲任、固经安胎的功效;麦冬,养阴清热治疗阴虚内热或热病病伤津、心烦口渴,润肺止咳治疗燥热伤肺所致的咳嗽、痰稠、气逆;玉竹,为百合科多年生草本植物,具有降血糖、血脂、血压等作用;山萸肉,用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸痛,阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,崩漏带下,大汗虚脱;葛根,为豆科植物野葛的干燥根,常用于表证发热,项背强痛,麻疹不透,热病口渴,阴虚消渴,热泻热痢,脾虚泄泻;石斛,性味甘淡微咸,寒,归胃、肾,肺经,益胃生津,滋阴清热,用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明;肉苁蓉,补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。主肾阳虚衰;精血不足之阳痿;遗精;白浊;尿频余沥;腰痛脚弱;耳鸣目花;月经衍期;宫寒不孕;肠燥便秘;炒枣仁,《中药大辞典》认为生枣仁与炒枣仁的镇静作用并无区别,但生枣仁作用较弱;丹皮,又名牡丹皮,有镇静、降温、解热、镇痛、解痉等中枢抑制作用及抗动脉粥样硬化、利尿、抗溃疡等作用;蒲公英,清热解毒,利尿散结;丹参,具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效;黄柏,用于湿热泻痢,黄疸尿赤,带下阴痒,热淋涩痛,脚气痿蹙,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹湿疮;红花,有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效;芡实,味甘、涩,性平,益肾固精,补脾止泻,除湿止带。
本发明治疗糖尿病的药物选用多种中药配伍,沉香治脾肾久虚,和田玉粉、琥珀可镇定安神;枸杞、丹参、红花、当归具有疏通经络、补肾强心、调畅气血的作用;黄柏、芡实、蒲公英、丹皮、肉苁蓉等,健脾、补肾益气;本组方以补肝益肾、益气养阴为原则,各原料药协同作用起到益气养阴、健脾益气,蓄元养神,滋补肾阴,清热活血、降低血糖的功效,有效治疗糖尿病,达到治疗并调理患者体制的作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香11g,和田玉粉11g,琥珀11g,砗磲11g,生芪91g,当归51g,黄精61g,山药51g,黄芪91g,枸杞71g,茯苓51g,天花粉7g,苍术7g,生地黄41g,五味子41g,杜仲7g,麦冬7g,玉竹7g,山萸肉11g,葛根11g,石斛41g,肉苁蓉21g,炒枣仁41g,丹皮11g,蒲公英21g,丹参21g,黄柏11g,红花11g,芡实11g。
实施例2
一种治疗糖尿病的中药,包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香20g,和田玉粉20g,琥珀20g,砗磲20g,生芪100g,当归60g,黄精70g,山药60g,黄芪100g,枸杞80g,茯苓60g,天花粉11g,苍术11g,生地黄50g,五味子50g,杜仲11g,麦冬11g,玉竹11g,山萸肉20g,葛根20g,石斛50g,肉苁蓉30g,炒枣仁50g,丹皮20g,蒲公英30g,丹参30g,黄柏20g,红花20g,芡实20g。
实施例3
一种治疗糖尿病的中药,包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香29g,和田玉粉29g,琥珀29g,砗磲29g,生芪109g,当归69g,黄精79g,山药69g,黄芪109g,枸杞89g,茯苓69g,天花粉17g,苍术17g,生地黄59g,五味子59g,杜仲17g,麦冬17g,玉竹17g,山萸肉29g,葛根29g,石斛59g,肉苁蓉39g,炒枣仁59g,丹皮29g,蒲公英39g,丹参39g,黄柏29g,红花29g,芡实g。
实验组1
为了进一步证明本发明实施例1-3药物的临床疗效,选择40例病人,男性24例,女性16例,年龄最大46岁,最小12岁,病程最长5年,最短3个月,对本发明药物的疗效进行临床观察。
用法与用量:将具有疏通经络、补肾强心、调畅气血等作用的上述中药装入枕芯,每晚睡觉枕此药枕。所述药枕由杜邦纸袋和设置在杜邦纸袋外的竹炭棉布面组成,将中药装于杜邦纸袋中。竹炭棉布的外形尺寸:长68,宽40cm。
疗效标准:显效,治疗后症状基本消失,空腹血糖<7.2mmol/L,(130mg/dl),餐后2小时血糖<8.3mmol/L(150mg/dl),24小时尿糖总量<10.0g,或血糖、24小时尿糖总量较治疗前下降30%以上;有效,治疗后症状明显改善,空腹血糖<8.3mmol/L(150mg/dl),餐后2小时血糖<10.0mmol/L(180mg/dl),24小时尿糖总量<25.0g,或血糖、24小时尿糖总量较治疗前下降10%以上;无效,治疗后症状无明显改善,血糖、尿糖下降未达到上述标准。
治疗效果:每晚睡觉枕此药枕,药物不接触皮肤,通过中药行气作用于经络、脏腑等,达到养阴生津,健脾益气,蓄元养神,滋补肾阴,清热活血的效果,对血糖,糖尿病等症状均有良好的改善。对于患有糖尿病者可减轻缓解病症,根据病者的坚持使用及适应程度,可适当停止西医药物,延长并发症的发作。使用该药枕1年后,其中治愈30例,显效5例,有效3例,无效2例,总有效率95%。
典型病例:李某,女,50岁,患有糖尿病四余年,空腹血糖为9.7mmol/L,餐后两小时血糖为13.5mmol/L,长期服用双胍类降糖药以减缓病情,不得根治,使用该药枕1年后,空腹血糖为7.3mmol/L,餐后两小时血糖为10.7mmol/L,患者血糖基本恢复正常。
实验组2
用法与用量:将上述实施例中的中药研磨成粉,装入泡脚袋中,每日用其泡脚一次。泡脚袋为由无纺布或纱布制成的口袋。每袋内放一包专用泡脚粉并加入1000毫升左右温热水充分溶化,将双脚分别放入2个泡脚袋中,于膝盖处扎住袋口,放入泡脚桶中,桶高不低于50cm,桶内水位不低于35cm,水温不能低于40度(糖尿病者水温不能高于40度)。每次泡脚时间不少于40分钟,每日一次,睡前为宜,泡到身体微汗为佳。
疗效标准:与实验组1相同。
治疗效果:临床观察50例病例,上述患者经临床检查确定为糖尿病,经采用本发明所述的中药泡脚治疗,疗程一般为3-6个月,总有效率96%,治愈率93%。
典型病例:马某,男,41岁,患糖尿病8年,曾服用各种降糖药治疗,效果不佳,经使用本中药,每日泡脚1次,糖尿病症状明显消失,两个月后,空腹血糖降至5.8mmoi/l,精神状态良好。随访至今,未见异常。
在以上的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是以上描述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,因此本发明不受上面公开的具体实施的限制。同时任何熟悉本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香11-29g,和田玉粉11-29g,琥珀11-29g,砗磲11-29g,生芪91-109g,当归51-69g,黄精61-79g,山药51-69g,黄芪91-109g,枸杞71--89g,茯苓51-69g,天花粉7-17g,苍术7-17g,生地黄41-59g,五味子41-59g,杜仲7-17g,麦冬7-17g,玉竹7-17g,山萸肉11-29g,葛根11-29g,石斛41-59g,肉苁蓉21-39g,炒枣仁41-59g,丹皮11-29g,蒲公英21-39g,丹参21-39g,黄柏11-29g,红花11-29g,芡实11-29g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗糖尿病的中药,其特征在于包括如下重量份配比的中药原料:沉香20g,和田玉粉20g,琥珀20g,砗磲20g,生芪100g,当归60g,黄精70g,山药60g,黄芪100g,枸杞80g,茯苓60g,天花粉11g,苍术11g,生地黄50g,五味子50g,杜仲11g,麦冬11g,玉竹11g,山萸肉20g,葛根20g,石斛50g,肉苁蓉30g,炒枣仁50g,丹皮20g,蒲公英30g,丹参30g,黄柏20g,红花20g,芡实20g。
3.一种药枕,其特征在于由杜邦纸袋和设置在杜邦纸袋外的竹炭棉布面组成,所述杜邦纸袋中装填权利要求1至2任一所述的中药。
4.一种泡脚袋,其特征在于由无纺布或纱布制成口袋,所述口袋中装填权利要求1至2任一所述的中药。
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