CN105596565A - 一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
骨质增生症起病缓慢,无全身症状,多为50岁以上的中老年。常为多关节发病,也有单关节发病者。受累关节可有持续性隐痛,活动增加时加重,休息后好转。疼痛常不严重,气压降低时加重,与气候变化有关。后期关节肿胀、增大及运动受限,很少完全强直,一般表现为骨阻滞征。本发明药物是选择刘寄奴、臭梧桐、苏木、豨莶草、干漆、秦艽、王不留行、寻骨风、自然铜、丁公藤、凌霄花、威灵仙、泽兰、独活、降香、松节、虻虫、鳖甲、水蛭、骨碎补、穿山甲、补骨脂、牛膝、柏子仁、五灵脂、琥珀、红花、龙骨、桃仁、磁石、鸡血藤、玳瑁、益母草、虎杖、牡蛎、羚羊角药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗骨质增生。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗骨质增生的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
骨质增生症起病缓慢,无全身症状,多为50岁以上的中老年。常为多关节发病,也有单关节发病者。受累关节可有持续性隐痛,活动增加时加重,休息后好转。疼痛常不严重,气压降低时加重,与气候变化有关。后期关节肿胀、增大及运动受限,很少完全强直,一般表现为骨阻滞征。由于目前西药无法快速有效的治疗骨质增生,因此人们对快速有效治疗骨质增生的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗骨质增生的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效的治疗骨质增生的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择刘寄奴、臭梧桐、苏木、豨莶草、干漆、秦艽、王不留行、寻骨风、自然铜、丁公藤、凌霄花、威灵仙、泽兰、独活、降香、松节、虻虫、鳖甲、水蛭、骨碎补、穿山甲、补骨脂、牛膝、柏子仁、五灵脂、琥珀、红花、龙骨、桃仁、磁石、鸡血藤、玳瑁、益母草、虎杖、牡蛎、羚羊角药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗骨质增生。其中选用刘寄奴是因为其味苦,温。入心、脾经。功能破血通经,敛疮消肿。治经闭症瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿。选用臭梧桐是因为其味苦、甘,平。功能祛除风湿,降血压。根、叶:风湿性关节炎,高血压病,痢疾,疟疾。叶:外用治手癣,水田皮炎,湿疹瘙痒。选用苏木是因为其味甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。功能行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。选用豨莶草是因为其味辛、苦,寒。归肝、肾经。功能祛风湿,利关节,解毒。用于风湿痹痛,筋骨无力,腰膝酸软,四肢麻痹,半身不遂,风疹湿疮。选用干漆是因为其味辛,温;有毒。归肝、脾经。功能破瘀血,消积,杀虫。用于妇女闭经,瘀血症瘕,虫积腹痛。选用秦艽是因为其味苦、涩,寒。归肝、胆、大肠经。功能清热燥湿,收涩,明目。用于热痢,泄泻,赤白带下,目赤肿痛,目生翳膜。选用王不留行是因为其味苦,平。归肝、胃经。功能活血通经,下乳消肿。用于乳汁不下,经闭,痛经,乳痈肿痛。选用寻骨风是因为其味辛、苦,平。归肝经。功能祛风通络,止痛。用于风湿痹痛,胃痛,睪丸肿痛,跌打伤痛等症。选用自然铜是因为其味辛,平。归肝经。功能散瘀,接骨,止痛。用于跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤。选用丁公藤是因为其味辛,温;有小毒。归肝、脾、胃经。功能祛风除湿,消肿止痛。用于风湿痹痛,半身不遂,跌扑肿痛。选用凌霄花是因为其味甘、酸,寒。归肝、心包经。功能凉血,化瘀,祛风。用于月经不调,经闭癓瘕,产后乳肿,风疹发红,皮肤瘙痒,痤疮。选用威灵仙是因为其味辛、咸,温。归膀胱经。功能祛风除湿,通络止痛。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,骨哽咽喉。选用泽兰是因为其味苦、辛,微温。归肝、脾经。功能活血化瘀,行水消肿。用于月经不调,经闭,痛经,产后瘀血腹痛,水肿。选用独活是因为其味辛、苦,微温。归肾、膀胱经。功能祛风除湿,通痹止痛。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。选用降香是因为其味辛,温。归肝、脾经。功能行气活血,止痛,止血。用于脘腹疼痛,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑损伤,外伤出血。选用松节是因为其味苦,温。功能祛风除湿,活络止痛。用于风湿关节痛,腰腿痛,大骨节病,跌打肿痛。选用虻虫是因为其味苦,微寒。有毒。功能破瘀散结,痛经堕胎。用于血瘀经闭,跌打损伤。选用鳖甲是因为其味咸,微寒。归肝、肾经。功能滋阴潜阳,软坚散结,退热除蒸。用于阴虚发热,劳热骨蒸,虚风内动,经闭,癓瘕,久疟疟母。选用水蛭是因为其味咸、苦,平;有小毒。归肝经。功能破血,逐瘀,通经。用于症瘕痞块,血瘀经闭,跌扑损伤。选用骨碎补是因为其味苦,温。归肾、肝经。功能补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。选用穿山甲是因为其味咸,微寒。归肝、胃经。功能通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络。用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木拘挛。选用补骨脂是因为其味辛、苦,温。归肾、脾经。功能温肾助阳,纳气,止泻。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,五更泄泻;外用治白癜风,斑秃。选用牛膝是因为其味苦、酸,平。归肝、肾经。功能补肝肾,强筋骨,逐瘀通经,引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,经闭症瘕,肝阳眩晕。选用柏子仁是因为其味甘,平。归心、肾、大肠经。功能养心安神,止汗,润肠。用于虚烦失眠,心悸怔忡,阴虚盗汗,肠燥便秘。选用五灵脂是因为其味甘,温。功能活血散瘀,炒炭止血。用于心腹淤血作痛,痛经,血瘀经闭,产后淤血腹痛;炒炭治崩漏下血;外用治跌打损伤,蛇、虫咬伤。选用琥珀是因为其味甘,平。功能镇静,利尿,活血。用于惊风,癫痫,心悸,失眠,小便不利,尿痛,尿血,闭经。选用红花是因为其味辛,温。归心、肝经。功能活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。选用龙骨是因为其味甘、涩,平。功能镇静,敛汗涩精,生肌敛疮。用于神经衰弱,心悸,失眠,多梦,自汗,盗汗,遗精,遗尿,崩漏,带下;外用治疮疡久溃不敛。选用桃仁是因为其味苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。功能活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。选用磁石是因为其味咸,寒。归肝、心、肾经。功能平肝潜阳,聪耳明目,镇惊安神,纳气平喘。用于头晕目眩,视物昏花,耳鸣耳聋,惊悸失眠,肾虚气喘。选用鸡血藤是因为其味苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。选用玳瑁是因为其味甘,寒。功能清热解毒,镇心平肝。用于热病发狂,谵语,小儿惊风,痈肿疮毒。选用益母草是因为其味苦、辛,微寒。归肝、心包经。功能活血调经,利尿消肿。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭,恶露不尽,水肿尿少;急性肾炎水肿。选用虎杖是因为其味微苦,微寒,归肝、胆、肺经。功能祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,症瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。选用牡蛎是因为其味咸,微寒。归肝、胆、肾经。功能重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。用于惊悸失眠,眩晕耳鸣,瘰疬痰核,症瘕痞块。煅牡蛎收敛固涩。用于自汗盗汗,遗精崩带,胃痛吞酸。选用羚羊角是因为其味咸,寒。归肝、心经。功能平肝息风,清肝明目,散血解毒。用于高热惊痫,神昏痉厥,子痫抽搐,癫痫发狂,头痛眩晕,目赤翳障,温毒发斑,痈肿疮毒。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
刘寄奴 | 4—13克 | 臭梧桐 | 15—50克 | 苏木 | 3—14克 |
豨莶草 | 9—15克 | 干漆 | 2.4—8克 | 秦艽 | 6—15克 |
王不留行 | 4.5—14克 | 寻骨风 | 9—14克 | 自然铜 | 3—15克 |
丁公藤 | 3—9克 | 凌霄花 | 5—15克 | 威灵仙 | 6—14克 |
泽拉明 | 6—16克 | 独活 | 3—15克 | 降香 | 9—15克 |
松节 | 25—50克 | 虻虫 | 1.5—5克 | 鳖甲 | 9—24克 |
水蛭 | 1.5—6克 | 骨碎补 | 3—13克 | 穿山甲 | 5—16克 |
补骨脂 | 6—13克 | 牛膝 | 4.5—14克 | 柏子仁 | 3—15克 |
五灵脂 | 3—14克 | 琥珀 | 1.5—6克 | 红花 | 3—15克 |
龙骨 | 9—22克 | 桃仁 | 4.5—13克 | 磁石 | 9—30克 |
鸡血藤 | 9—15克 | 玳瑁 | 3—14克 | 益母草 | 9—30克 |
虎杖 | 9—15克 | 牡蛎 | 9—30克 | 羚羊角 | 3—13克。 |
优选为:
刘寄奴 | 13克 | 臭梧桐 | 25克 | 苏木 | 14克 |
豨莶草 | 14克 | 干漆 | 8克 | 秦艽 | 15克 |
王不留行 | 13克 | 寻骨风 | 14克 | 自然铜 | 14克 |
丁公藤 | 9克 | 凌霄花 | 15克 | 威灵仙 | 13克 |
泽拉明 | 15克 | 独活 | 15克 | 降香 | 14克 |
松节 | 25克 | 虻虫 | 5克 | 鳖甲 | 23克 |
水蛭 | 6克 | 骨碎补 | 13克 | 穿山甲 | 15克 |
补骨脂 | 13克 | 牛膝 | 14克 | 柏子仁 | 15克 |
五灵脂 | 14克 | 琥珀 | 6克 | 红花 | 14克 |
龙骨 | 22克 | 桃仁 | 13克 | 磁石 | 26克 |
鸡血藤 | 15克 | 玳瑁 | 14克 | 益母草 | 27克 |
虎杖 | 15克 | 牡蛎 | 25克 | 羚羊角 | 12克。 |
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,于8月开花时,连根拔起,拣净杂质,去根,用水洗净,稍浸,切段,晒干,
2、臭梧桐:马鞭草科赪桐属植物海州常山,以根、茎、叶入药,春秋采根及茎,开花前采叶,晒干,
3、苏木:本品为豆科云实属植物苏木的干燥心材,多于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥,
4、豨莶草:夏、秋二季花开前及花期均可采割,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥,
5、干漆:本品为漆树科漆树属植物漆树的树脂经加工后的干燥品,取干漆,置火上烧枯;或敲成小块,置锅中炒至焦枯黑烟尽,取出,放凉,
6、秦艽:春、秋二季剥取,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切丝,晒干,
7王不留行:、本品为石竹科植物麦蓝菜的干燥成熟种子,夏季果实成熟、果皮尚未开裂时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒,
8、寻骨风:马兜铃科草本植物棉毛马兜铃的地上部份,洗净,晒干,切碎用,
9、自然铜:本品为硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿,主含二硫化铁。采挖后,除去杂质,用时打碎,
10、丁公藤:全年均可采收,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干,
11、凌霄花:夏、秋二季花盛开时采收,干燥,根春秋采,洗净,切片晒干,
12、威灵仙:秋季采挖,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,干燥,
13、泽兰:本品为唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分,夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,略洗,润透,切段,干燥,
14、独活:春初苗刚发芽或秋末茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,烘至半干,堆置2--3天,发软后再烘至全干,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切薄片,晒干或低温干燥,
15降香:、本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材,全年均可采收,除去边材,除去杂质,劈成小块,碾成细粉或镑片,
16、松节:全年可采,晒干,
17、虻虫:夏秋捕捉雌虫,捏其头部致死,晒干或阴干,
18、鳖甲:本品为鳖科动物鳖的背甲,全年均可捕捉,以秋、冬二季为多,捕捉后杀死,置沸水中烫至背甲上的硬皮能剥落时,取出,剥取背甲,干燥,
19、水蛭:夏、秋二季捕捉,用沸水烫死,洗净,切段,干燥,
20、骨碎补:本品为水龙骨科植物槲蕨的干燥根茎,全年均可采挖,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,
21、穿山甲:本品为鲮鲤科动物穿山甲的鳞甲,收集鳞甲,洗净,晒干,
22、补骨脂:本品为豆科植物补骨脂的干燥成熟果实,秋季果实成熟时采收果序,晒干,搓出果实,除去杂质,
23、牛膝:本品为苋科植物牛膝的干燥根,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,捆成小把,晒至干皱后,将顶端切齐,晒干,
24、柏子仁:本品为柏科植物侧柏的干燥成熟种仁,秋、冬二季采收成熟种子,晒干,除去种皮,收集种仁,
25、五灵脂:全年可收采,将砂石、泥土等杂质除净,
26、琥珀:某些松科植物的树脂,埋于地层年久而成的化石样物质,挖出后,除去杂质,
27、红花:本品为菊科植物红花的干燥花,夏季花由黄变红时采摘取管状花,注意勿伤基部的子房,除去杂质,阴干或微火烘干,此时质较软,色深红最佳,(采收花朵时,应趁早晨露水未干、苞叶锐刺较软时进行,但也不宜过早,)
28、龙骨:为古代哺乳动物如象类、犀牛类、三趾马等的骨骼化石,将刷净的龙骨,放坩锅内或其它容器中煅至红透,取出晾凉,碾碎即可,
29、桃仁:果实成熟后采收,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干,用时捣碎,
30磁石:本品为氧化物类矿物尖晶石族磁铁矿,主含四氧化三铁。采挖后,除去杂石,砸碎,
31、鸡血藤:本品为豆科植物密花豆的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,除去枝叶,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切碎,晒干,
32、玳瑁:龟科动物玳瑁背部的甲片,全年均可捕捉。将玳瑁倒悬,用沸醋泼之,其甲片即能逐片剥下,去掉残肉,洗净即得,
33、益母草:本品为唇形科植物益母草的新鲜或干燥地上部分,鲜品春季幼苗期至初夏花前期采割;干品夏季茎叶茂盛、花未开或初开时采割,晒干,或切段晒干,
34、虎杖:本品为蓼科植物虎杖,的干燥根茎和根,春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,趁鲜切短段或厚片,晒干,
35、牡蛎:全年均可采收,去肉,洗净,晒干,碾碎,
36、羚羊角:本品为牛科动物赛加羚羊的角,猎取后锯取其角,置温水中浸泡,捞出,镑片,干燥,
二、制备
1、将所述重量的刘寄奴、臭梧桐、苏木、豨莶草、干漆、秦艽、王不留行、寻骨风、自然铜、丁公藤、凌霄花、威灵仙、泽兰、独活、降香、松节、虻虫、鳖甲、水蛭、骨碎补、穿山甲、补骨脂、牛膝、柏子仁、五灵脂、琥珀、红花、龙骨、桃仁、磁石、鸡血藤、玳瑁、益母草、虎杖、牡蛎、羚羊角加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得药液,分为四剂服用;
本发明药物具有活血化瘀,舒筋活络,补益筋骨的功能,用于治疗骨质增生见效快、疗效好、不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为25ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共36例。
2、诊断标准
骨质增生症又称为增生性骨关节炎、老年性关节炎,是由于构成关节的软骨、椎间盘、韧带等软组织变性、退化,关节边缘形成骨刺,滑膜肥厚等变化,而出现骨破坏,引起继发性的骨质增生,导致关节变形,当受到异常载荷时,引起关节疼痛,活动受限等症状的一种疾病。分原发性和继发性两种。
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每日二次,每次一剂,连续服用13天。;
4、疗效评定标准
显效:骨质增生症状痊愈,恢复正常;
好转:骨质增生症状减轻,逐步好转;
无效:达不到好转标准者;
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗骨质增生患者36例,结果显效33例,显效率为91.67%,好转2例,好转率为5.55%,无效1例,总有效率为97.22%。
Claims (1)
1.本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
优选为:
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,于8月开花时,连根拔起,拣净杂质,去根,用水洗净,稍浸,切段,晒干,
2、臭梧桐:马鞭草科赪桐属植物海州常山,以根、茎、叶入药,春秋采根及茎,开花前采叶,晒干,
3、苏木:本品为豆科云实属植物苏木的干燥心材,多于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥,
4、豨莶草:夏、秋二季花开前及花期均可采割,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切段,干燥,
5、干漆:本品为漆树科漆树属植物漆树的树脂经加工后的干燥品,取干漆,置火上烧枯;或敲成小块,置锅中炒至焦枯黑烟尽,取出,放凉,
6、秦艽:春、秋二季剥取,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切丝,晒干,
7王不留行:、本品为石竹科植物麦蓝菜的干燥成熟种子,夏季果实成熟、果皮尚未开裂时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒,
8、寻骨风:马兜铃科草本植物棉毛马兜铃的地上部份,洗净,晒干,切碎用,
9、自然铜:本品为硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿,主含二硫化铁,采挖后,除去杂质,用时打碎,
10、丁公藤:全年均可采收,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晒干,
11、凌霄花:夏、秋二季花盛开时采收,干燥,根春秋采,洗净,切片晒干,
12、威灵仙:秋季采挖,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切段,干燥,
13、泽兰:本品为唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分,夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,略洗,润透,切段,干燥,
14、独活:春初苗刚发芽或秋末茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,烘至半干,堆置2--3天,发软后再烘至全干,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切薄片,晒干或低温干燥,
15降香:、本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材,全年均可采收,除去边材,除去杂质,劈成小块,碾成细粉或镑片,
16、松节:全年可采,晒干,
17、虻虫:夏秋捕捉雌虫,捏其头部致死,晒干或阴干,
18、鳖甲:本品为鳖科动物鳖的背甲,全年均可捕捉,以秋、冬二季为多,捕捉后杀死,置沸水中烫至背甲上的硬皮能剥落时,取出,剥取背甲,干燥,
19、水蛭:夏、秋二季捕捉,用沸水烫死,洗净,切段,干燥,
20、骨碎补:本品为水龙骨科植物槲蕨的干燥根茎,全年均可采挖,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,
21、穿山甲:本品为鲮鲤科动物穿山甲的鳞甲,收集鳞甲,洗净,晒干,
22、补骨脂:本品为豆科植物补骨脂的干燥成熟果实,秋季果实成熟时采收果序,晒干,搓出果实,除去杂质,
23、牛膝:本品为苋科植物牛膝的干燥根,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根及泥沙,捆成小把,晒至干皱后,将顶端切齐,晒干,
24、柏子仁:本品为柏科植物侧柏的干燥成熟种仁,秋、冬二季采收成熟种子,晒干,除去种皮,收集种仁,
25、五灵脂:全年可收采,将砂石、泥土等杂质除净,
26、琥珀:某些松科植物的树脂,埋于地层年久而成的化石样物质,挖出后,除去杂质,
27、红花:本品为菊科植物红花的干燥花,夏季花由黄变红时采摘取管状花,注意勿伤基部的子房,除去杂质,阴干或微火烘干,此时质较软,色深红最佳,(采收花朵时,应趁早晨露水未干、苞叶锐刺较软时进行,但也不宜过早,)
28、龙骨:为古代哺乳动物如象类、犀牛类、三趾马等的骨骼化石,将刷净的龙骨,放坩锅内或其它容器中煅至红透,取出晾凉,碾碎即可,
29、桃仁:果实成熟后采收,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干,用时捣碎,
30磁石:本品为氧化物类矿物尖晶石族磁铁矿,主含四氧化三铁,采挖后,除去杂石,砸碎,
31、鸡血藤:本品为豆科植物密花豆的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,除去枝叶,除去杂质,洗净,润透,切碎,晒干,
32、玳瑁:龟科动物玳瑁背部的甲片,全年均可捕捉,将玳瑁倒悬,用沸醋泼之,其甲片即能逐片剥下,去掉残肉,洗净即得,
33、益母草:本品为唇形科植物益母草的新鲜或干燥地上部分,鲜品春季幼苗期至初夏花前期采割;干品夏季茎叶茂盛、花未开或初开时采割,晒干,或切段晒干,
34、虎杖:本品为蓼科植物虎杖,的干燥根茎和根,春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,趁鲜切短段或厚片,晒干,
35、牡蛎:全年均可采收,去肉,洗净,晒干,碾碎,
36、羚羊角:本品为牛科动物赛加羚羊的角,猎取后锯取其角,置温水中浸泡,捞出,镑片,干燥,
二、制备
1、将所述重量的刘寄奴、臭梧桐、苏木、豨莶草、干漆、秦艽、王不留行、寻骨风、自然铜、丁公藤、凌霄花、威灵仙、泽兰、独活、降香、松节、虻虫、鳖甲、水蛭、骨碎补、穿山甲、补骨脂、牛膝、柏子仁、五灵脂、琥珀、红花、龙骨、桃仁、磁石、鸡血藤、玳瑁、益母草、虎杖、牡蛎、羚羊角加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得药液,分为四剂服用。
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