CN105596978A - 一种治疗神经损伤的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗神经损伤的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105596978A
CN105596978A CN201510978259.8A CN201510978259A CN105596978A CN 105596978 A CN105596978 A CN 105596978A CN 201510978259 A CN201510978259 A CN 201510978259A CN 105596978 A CN105596978 A CN 105596978A
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薛学明
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Abstract

神经损伤这种病是很常见的,而且会给患者带来很大的痛苦,首先明确神经损伤的部位及程度,根据神经损伤后出现的症状判断神经损伤的部位及程度,选择正确的治疗方法。大部分是部分神经损伤如牵拉伤、撕裂伤等等。本发明药物是选择凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗神经损伤。

Description

一种治疗神经损伤的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗神经损伤的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
神经损伤这种病是很常见的,而且会给患者带来很大的痛苦,首先明确神经损伤的部位及程度,根据神经损伤后出现的症状判断神经损伤的部位及程度,选择正确的治疗方法。大部分是部分神经损伤如牵拉伤、撕裂伤等等。由于目前西药无法快速有效的治疗神经损伤,因此人们对快速有效治疗神经损伤的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗神经损伤的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效的治疗神经损伤的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗神经损伤。其中选用凌霄花是因为其味甘、酸,寒。归肝、心包经。功能凉血,化瘀,祛风。用于月经不调,经闭癓瘕,产后乳肿,风疹发红,皮肤瘙痒,痤疮。选用青天葵是因为其味苦、甘,平。功能清肺止咳,健脾消积,镇静止痛,清热解毒,散瘀消肿。用于肺结核咳嗽咯血,支气管炎,小儿疳积,小儿肺炎,精神病,跌打肿痛,口腔炎,急性喉头炎,疮毒。选用水蛭是因为其味咸、苦,平;有小毒。归肝经。功能破血,逐瘀,通经。用于症瘕痞块,血瘀经闭,跌扑损伤。选用鹿晗草是因为其味甘、苦,温。归肝、肾经。功能祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽。选用没药是因为其味苦,平。功能散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。选用枸杞是因为其味甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。选用延胡索是因为其味辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能活血,利气,止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。选用太子参是因为其味甘、微苦,平。归脾、肺经。功能益气健脾,生津润肺。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。选用郁金是因为其味辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。功能行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。选用龟板是因为其味咸、甘,微寒。归肝、肾、心经。功能滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养血补心。用于阴虚潮热,骨蒸盗汗,头晕目眩,虚风内动,筋骨痿软,心虚健忘。选用姜黄是因为其味辛、苦,温。归脾、肝经。功能破血行气,通经止痛。用于胸胁剌痛,闭经,癓瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛,跌扑肿痛。选用女贞子是因为其味甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。功能滋补肝肾,明目乌发。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明。选用莪术是因为其味辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能行气破血,消积止痛。用于燀瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛;早期宫颈癌。选用覆盆子是因为其味甘、酸,温。归肾、膀胱经。功能益肾,固精,缩尿。用于肾虚遗尿,小便频数,阳痿早泄,遗精滑精。选用三棱是因为其味辛、苦,平。归肝、脾经。功能破血行气,消积止痛。用于症瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛。选用罂粟壳是因为其味酸、涩,平;有毒。归肺、大肠、肾经。功能敛肺、涩肠、止痛。用于久咳、久泻,脱肛,脘腹疼痛。选用丹参是因为其味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。功能祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。选用黄精是因为其味甘,平。归脾、肺、肾经。功能补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾。用于脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,内热消渴。选用虎杖是因为其味微苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。功能祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,症瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。选用地黄是因为其味甘、苦,寒。归心、肝、肾经。功能清热生津,凉血,止血。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,发斑发疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。选用益母草是因为其味苦、辛,微寒。归肝、心包经。功能活血调经,利尿消肿。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭,恶露不尽,水肿尿少;急性肾炎水肿。选用当归是因为其味甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。功能补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。选用鸡血藤是因为其味苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。选用白术是因为其味苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功能健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。选用桃仁是因为其味苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。功能活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。选用仙鹤草是因为其味苦、涩,平。归心、肝经。功能收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒。用于咳血,吐血,崩漏下血,疟疾,血痢,脱力劳伤,痈肿疮毒,阴痒带下。选用红花是因为其辛,温。归心、肝经。功能活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。选用白及是因为其味苦、甘、涩,微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。功能收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血。选用五灵脂是因为其味甘,温。功能活血散瘀,炒炭止血。用于心腹淤血作痛,痛经,血瘀经闭,产后淤血腹痛;炒炭治崩漏下血;外用治跌打损伤,蛇、虫咬伤。选用干漆是因为其味辛,温;有毒。归肝、脾经。功能破瘀血,消积,杀虫。用于妇女闭经,瘀血症瘕,虫积腹痛。选用自然铜是因为其味辛,平。归肝经。功能散瘀,接骨,止痛。用于跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤。选用苏木是因为其味甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。功能行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。选用穿山甲是因为其味咸,微寒。归肝、胃经。功能通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络。用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木选用刘寄奴是因为其味苦,温。入心、脾经。功能破血通经,敛疮消肿。治经闭症瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿。选用降香是因为其味辛,温。归肝、脾经。功能行气活血,止痛,止血。用于脘腹疼痛,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑损伤,外伤出血。选用泽兰是因为其味苦、辛,微温。归肝、脾经。功能活血化瘀,行水消肿。用于月经不调,经闭,痛经,产后瘀血腹痛,水肿。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
凌霄花 5—14克 青天葵 3—8克 水蛭 1.5—6克
鹿含草 9—15克 没药 3—14克 枸杞 6—15克
延胡索 3—13克 太子参 9—30克 郁金 3—14克
龟板 9—24克 姜黄 3—14克 女贞子 6—15克
莪术 6—15克 覆盆子 6—15克 三棱 4.5—15克
罂粟壳 3—11克 丹参 9—15克 黄精 9—15克
虎杖 9—17克 地黄 9—15克 益母草 9—30克
当归 6—15克 鸡血藤 9—15克 白术 6—16克
桃仁 4.5—14克 仙鹤草 6—14克 红花 3—16克
白及 6—15克 五灵脂 3—13克 干漆 2.4—7克
自然铜 3—15克 苏木 3—13克 穿山甲 5—14克
刘寄奴 4—16克 降香 9—15克 泽兰 6—15克。
优选为:
凌霄花 14克 青天葵 7克 水蛭 6克
鹿含草 15克 没药 13克 枸杞 15克
延胡索 13克 太子参 26克 郁金 14克
龟板 23克 姜黄 14克 女贞子 15克
莪术 14克 覆盆子 14克 三棱 14克
罂粟壳 11克 丹参 14克 黄精 15克
虎杖 15克 地黄 15克 益母草 24克
当归 15克 鸡血藤 14克 白术 15克
桃仁 14克 仙鹤草 13克 红花 14克
白及 14克 五灵脂 13克 干漆 7克
自然铜 15克 苏木 13克 穿山甲 14克
刘寄奴 14克 降香 14克 泽兰 15克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、凌霄花:夏、秋二季花盛开时采收,干燥,根春秋采,洗净,切片晒干,
2、青天葵:兰科芋兰属植物毛唇芋兰,以全草或块茎入药,全年可采,鲜用或晒干,
3、水蛭:夏、秋二季捕捉,用沸水烫死,洗净,切段,干燥,
4、鹿含草:全年均可采挖,除去杂质,晒至叶片较软时,堆置至叶片变紫褐色,晒干,
5、没药:一般在11月至次年2月间采收,但亦有在6--7月间采收,采收后拣净树皮及其他杂质即得,
6、枸杞:本品为茄科植物宁夏枸杞的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋二季果实呈红色时采收,热风烘干,除去果梗,或晾至皮皱后,晒干,除去果梗,
7、延胡索:本品为罂粟科植物延胡索的干燥块茎,夏初茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮至恰无白心时,取出,晒干,
8、太子参:本品为石竹科植物孩儿参的干燥块根,夏季茎叶大部分枯萎时采挖,洗净,除去须根,置沸水中略烫后晒干或直接晒干,
9、郁金:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,除去泥沙及细根,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥;或洗净,干燥,打碎,
10、龟板:本品为龟科动物乌龟的背甲及腹甲,全年均可捕捉,以秋、冬二季为多,捕捉后杀死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,称为“血板”,或用沸水烫死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,晒干者,称为“烫板”,
11、姜黄:本品为姜科植物姜黄的干燥根茎,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,洗净,煮或蒸至透心,除去杂质,略泡,洗净,润透,切厚片,晒干,
12、女贞子:本品为木犀科植物女贞的干燥成熟果实,冬季果实成熟时采收,除去枝叶,稍蒸或置沸水中略烫后,干燥;或直接干燥,
13、莪术:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,洗净,蒸或煮至透心,晒干或低温干燥后除去须根及杂质,
14、覆盆子:本品为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物华东覆盆子的干燥果实,夏初果实由绿变绿黄时采收,除去梗、叶,置沸水中略烫或略蒸,取出,干燥,
15、三棱:本品为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的干燥块茎,冬季至次年春采挖,洗净,削去外皮,晒干,
16、罂粟壳:本品为罂粟科罂粟属植物罂粟的干燥成熟果壳,秋季将已割取浆汁后的成熟果实摘下,破开,除去种子及枝梗,干燥,
17、丹参:本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎,春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥,
18、黄精:春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中略烫或蒸至透心,干燥,
19、虎杖:本品为蓼科植物虎杖,的干燥根茎和根,春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,趁鲜切短段或厚片,晒干,
20、地黄:本品为玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根,秋季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,鲜用;或将地黄缓缓烘焙至约八成干。前者习称“鲜地黄”,后者习称“生地黄”,
21、益母草:本品为唇形科植物益母草的新鲜或干燥地上部分,鲜品春季幼苗期至初夏花前期采割;干品夏季茎叶茂盛、花未开或初开时采割,晒干,或切段晒干,
22、当归:本品为伞形科植物当归的干燥根,秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后,捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干,
23、鸡血藤:本品为豆科植物密花豆(大血藤、血风藤、三叶鸡血藤、九层风)的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,除去枝叶,切片,晒干,
24、白术:本品为菊科植物白术的干燥根茎,冬季下部叶枯黄、上部叶变脆时采挖,除去泥沙,烘干或晒干,再除去须根,
25、桃仁:果实成熟后采收,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干,
26、仙鹤草:本品为蔷薇科植物龙牙草的干燥地上部分,夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,干燥,
27、红花:本品为菊科植物红花的干燥花,夏季花由黄变红时采摘取管状花,注意勿伤基部的子房,除去杂质,阴干或微火烘干,此时质较软,色深红最佳,(采收花朵时,应趁早晨露水未干、苞叶锐刺较软时进行,但也不宜过早,)
28、白及:本品为兰科植物白及的干燥块茎,夏、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮或蒸至无白心,晒至半干,除去外皮,晒干,
29、五灵脂:全年可收采,将砂石、泥土等杂质除净,
30、干漆:本品为漆树科漆树属植物漆树的树脂经加工后的干燥品,一般收集盛漆器具底留下的漆渣,干燥,
31、自然铜:本品为硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿,主含二硫化铁,采挖后,除去杂质,
32、苏木:本品为豆科云实属植物苏木的干燥心材,多于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥,
33、穿山甲:本品为鲮鲤科动物穿山甲的鳞甲,收集鳞甲,洗净,晒干,
34、刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,于8月开花时,连根拔起,晒干,除去根及泥土,打成捆,
35、降香:本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材,全年均可采收,除去边材,阴干,
36、泽兰:本品为唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分,夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,晒干,
二、制备
1、将所述重量的凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得药液,分为四剂服用。
本发明药物具有调理阴阳,修复神经,促进循环的功能,用于治疗神经损伤见效快、疗效好、不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为25ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共36例,
2、诊断标准
神经损伤主要包括脑神经损伤、脊柱神经损伤等,视神经损伤常伴有累及眶尖和视神经管的前、中颅窝骨折。病人伤后即出现视力下降甚至失明。动眼神经伤者可见复视、上睑下垂、瞳孔散大、光反射消失、眼球偏向外下方;面、听神经损伤伤后不同时间出现面部瘫痪。应及时予以治疗;
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每日二次,每次一剂,连续服用20天,
4、疗效评定标准
显效:神经损伤症状痊愈,恢复正常;
好转:神经损伤症状减轻,逐步好转;
无效:达不到好转标准者;
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗神经损伤患者36例,结果显效33例,显效率为91.67%,好转2例,好转率为5.55%,无效1例,总有效率为97.22%。

Claims (1)

1.本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
优选为:
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、凌霄花:夏、秋二季花盛开时采收,干燥,根春秋采,洗净,切片晒干,
2、青天葵:兰科芋兰属植物毛唇芋兰,以全草或块茎入药,全年可采,鲜用或晒干,
3、水蛭:夏、秋二季捕捉,用沸水烫死,洗净,切段,干燥,
4、鹿含草:全年均可采挖,除去杂质,晒至叶片较软时,堆置至叶片变紫褐色,晒干,
5、没药:一般在11月至次年2月间采收,但亦有在6--7月间采收,采收后拣净树皮及其他杂质即得,
6、枸杞:本品为茄科植物宁夏枸杞的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋二季果实呈红色时采收,热风烘干,除去果梗,或晾至皮皱后,晒干,除去果梗,
7、延胡索:本品为罂粟科植物延胡索的干燥块茎,夏初茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮至恰无白心时,取出,晒干,
8、太子参:本品为石竹科植物孩儿参的干燥块根,夏季茎叶大部分枯萎时采挖,洗净,除去须根,置沸水中略烫后晒干或直接晒干,
9、郁金:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,除去泥沙及细根,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥;或洗净,干燥,打碎,
10、龟板:本品为龟科动物乌龟的背甲及腹甲,全年均可捕捉,以秋、冬二季为多,捕捉后杀死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,称为“血板”,或用沸水烫死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,晒干者,称为“烫板”,
11、姜黄:本品为姜科植物姜黄的干燥根茎,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,洗净,煮或蒸至透心,除去杂质,略泡,洗净,润透,切厚片,晒干,
12、女贞子:本品为木犀科植物女贞的干燥成熟果实,冬季果实成熟时采收,除去枝叶,稍蒸或置沸水中略烫后,干燥;或直接干燥,
13、莪术:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,洗净,蒸或煮至透心,晒干或低温干燥后除去须根及杂质,
14、覆盆子:本品为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物华东覆盆子的干燥果实,夏初果实由绿变绿黄时采收,除去梗、叶,置沸水中略烫或略蒸,取出,干燥,
15、三棱:本品为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的干燥块茎,冬季至次年春采挖,洗净,削去外皮,晒干,
16、罂粟壳:本品为罂粟科罂粟属植物罂粟的干燥成熟果壳,秋季将已割取浆汁后的成熟果实摘下,破开,除去种子及枝梗,干燥,
17、丹参:本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎,春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥,
18、黄精:春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中略烫或蒸至透心,干燥,
19、虎杖:本品为蓼科植物虎杖,的干燥根茎和根,春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,趁鲜切短段或厚片,晒干,
20、地黄:本品为玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根,秋季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,鲜用;或将地黄缓缓烘焙至约八成干,前者习称“鲜地黄”,后者习称“生地黄”,
21、益母草:本品为唇形科植物益母草的新鲜或干燥地上部分,鲜品春季幼苗期至初夏花前期采割;干品夏季茎叶茂盛、花未开或初开时采割,晒干,或切段晒干,
22、当归:本品为伞形科植物当归的干燥根,秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后,捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干,
23、鸡血藤:本品为豆科植物密花豆(大血藤、血风藤、三叶鸡血藤、九层风)的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,除去枝叶,切片,晒干,
24、白术:本品为菊科植物白术的干燥根茎,冬季下部叶枯黄、上部叶变脆时采挖,除去泥沙,烘干或晒干,再除去须根,
25、桃仁:果实成熟后采收,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干,
26、仙鹤草:本品为蔷薇科植物龙牙草的干燥地上部分,夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,干燥,
27、红花:本品为菊科植物红花的干燥花,夏季花由黄变红时采摘取管状花,注意勿伤基部的子房,除去杂质,阴干或微火烘干,此时质较软,色深红最佳,(采收花朵时,应趁早晨露水未干、苞叶锐刺较软时进行,但也不宜过早,)
28、白及:本品为兰科植物白及的干燥块茎,夏、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮或蒸至无白心,晒至半干,除去外皮,晒干,
29、五灵脂:全年可收采,将砂石、泥土等杂质除净,
30、干漆:本品为漆树科漆树属植物漆树的树脂经加工后的干燥品,一般收集盛漆器具底留下的漆渣,干燥,
31、自然铜:本品为硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿,主含二硫化铁,采挖后,除去杂质,
32、苏木:本品为豆科云实属植物苏木的干燥心材,多于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥,
33、穿山甲:本品为鲮鲤科动物穿山甲的鳞甲,收集鳞甲,洗净,晒干,
34、刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,于8月开花时,连根拔起,晒干,除去根及泥土,打成捆,
35、降香:本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材,全年均可采收,除去边材,阴干,
36、泽兰:本品为唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分,夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,晒干,
二、制备
1、将所述重量的凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得药液,分为四剂服用。
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CN106237010A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2016-12-21 吉林大学 一种以黄芪为主药的修复神经损伤的复方药物及制备方法
CN106266408A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-04 吉林大学 一种使用黄芪复方药物修复神经损伤治疗方法

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CN1263768A (zh) * 1999-12-29 2000-08-23 南通医学院 中药合剂神经生长液口服液

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106237010A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2016-12-21 吉林大学 一种以黄芪为主药的修复神经损伤的复方药物及制备方法
CN106266408A (zh) * 2016-10-25 2017-01-04 吉林大学 一种使用黄芪复方药物修复神经损伤治疗方法

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