CN105596978A - 一种治疗神经损伤的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
神经损伤这种病是很常见的,而且会给患者带来很大的痛苦,首先明确神经损伤的部位及程度,根据神经损伤后出现的症状判断神经损伤的部位及程度,选择正确的治疗方法。大部分是部分神经损伤如牵拉伤、撕裂伤等等。本发明药物是选择凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗神经损伤。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗神经损伤的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
技术背景
神经损伤这种病是很常见的,而且会给患者带来很大的痛苦,首先明确神经损伤的部位及程度,根据神经损伤后出现的症状判断神经损伤的部位及程度,选择正确的治疗方法。大部分是部分神经损伤如牵拉伤、撕裂伤等等。由于目前西药无法快速有效的治疗神经损伤,因此人们对快速有效治疗神经损伤的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人依据中医理论的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于找到了有效治疗神经损伤的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效的治疗神经损伤的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗神经损伤。其中选用凌霄花是因为其味甘、酸,寒。归肝、心包经。功能凉血,化瘀,祛风。用于月经不调,经闭癓瘕,产后乳肿,风疹发红,皮肤瘙痒,痤疮。选用青天葵是因为其味苦、甘,平。功能清肺止咳,健脾消积,镇静止痛,清热解毒,散瘀消肿。用于肺结核咳嗽咯血,支气管炎,小儿疳积,小儿肺炎,精神病,跌打肿痛,口腔炎,急性喉头炎,疮毒。选用水蛭是因为其味咸、苦,平;有小毒。归肝经。功能破血,逐瘀,通经。用于症瘕痞块,血瘀经闭,跌扑损伤。选用鹿晗草是因为其味甘、苦,温。归肝、肾经。功能祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝无力,月经过多,久咳劳嗽。选用没药是因为其味苦,平。功能散瘀止痛,外用消肿生肌。用于跌打淤血肿痛,痈疽肿痛,胸腹诸痛;外用治疮口久不收敛。选用枸杞是因为其味甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。选用延胡索是因为其味辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能活血,利气,止痛。用于胸胁、脘腹疼痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。选用太子参是因为其味甘、微苦,平。归脾、肺经。功能益气健脾,生津润肺。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。选用郁金是因为其味辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。功能行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。选用龟板是因为其味咸、甘,微寒。归肝、肾、心经。功能滋阴潜阳,益肾强骨,养血补心。用于阴虚潮热,骨蒸盗汗,头晕目眩,虚风内动,筋骨痿软,心虚健忘。选用姜黄是因为其味辛、苦,温。归脾、肝经。功能破血行气,通经止痛。用于胸胁剌痛,闭经,癓瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛,跌扑肿痛。选用女贞子是因为其味甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。功能滋补肝肾,明目乌发。用于眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明。选用莪术是因为其味辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功能行气破血,消积止痛。用于燀瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛;早期宫颈癌。选用覆盆子是因为其味甘、酸,温。归肾、膀胱经。功能益肾,固精,缩尿。用于肾虚遗尿,小便频数,阳痿早泄,遗精滑精。选用三棱是因为其味辛、苦,平。归肝、脾经。功能破血行气,消积止痛。用于症瘕痞块,瘀血经闭,食积胀痛。选用罂粟壳是因为其味酸、涩,平;有毒。归肺、大肠、肾经。功能敛肺、涩肠、止痛。用于久咳、久泻,脱肛,脘腹疼痛。选用丹参是因为其味苦,微寒。归心、肝经。功能祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。选用黄精是因为其味甘,平。归脾、肺、肾经。功能补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾。用于脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,内热消渴。选用虎杖是因为其味微苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。功能祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,症瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。选用地黄是因为其味甘、苦,寒。归心、肝、肾经。功能清热生津,凉血,止血。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,发斑发疹,吐血,衄血,咽喉肿痛。选用益母草是因为其味苦、辛,微寒。归肝、心包经。功能活血调经,利尿消肿。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭,恶露不尽,水肿尿少;急性肾炎水肿。选用当归是因为其味甘、辛,温。归肝、心、脾经。功能补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。选用鸡血藤是因为其味苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。选用白术是因为其味苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功能健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。选用桃仁是因为其味苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。功能活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。选用仙鹤草是因为其味苦、涩,平。归心、肝经。功能收敛止血,截疟,止痢,解毒。用于咳血,吐血,崩漏下血,疟疾,血痢,脱力劳伤,痈肿疮毒,阴痒带下。选用红花是因为其辛,温。归心、肝经。功能活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。选用白及是因为其味苦、甘、涩,微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。功能收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血。选用五灵脂是因为其味甘,温。功能活血散瘀,炒炭止血。用于心腹淤血作痛,痛经,血瘀经闭,产后淤血腹痛;炒炭治崩漏下血;外用治跌打损伤,蛇、虫咬伤。选用干漆是因为其味辛,温;有毒。归肝、脾经。功能破瘀血,消积,杀虫。用于妇女闭经,瘀血症瘕,虫积腹痛。选用自然铜是因为其味辛,平。归肝经。功能散瘀,接骨,止痛。用于跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤。选用苏木是因为其味甘、咸,平。归心、肝、脾经。功能行血祛瘀,消肿止痛。用于经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。选用穿山甲是因为其味咸,微寒。归肝、胃经。功能通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络。用于经闭癓瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,关节痹痛,麻木选用刘寄奴是因为其味苦,温。入心、脾经。功能破血通经,敛疮消肿。治经闭症瘕,胸腹胀痛,产后血瘀,跌打损伤,金疮出血,痈毒焮肿。选用降香是因为其味辛,温。归肝、脾经。功能行气活血,止痛,止血。用于脘腹疼痛,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑损伤,外伤出血。选用泽兰是因为其味苦、辛,微温。归肝、脾经。功能活血化瘀,行水消肿。用于月经不调,经闭,痛经,产后瘀血腹痛,水肿。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
凌霄花 | 5—14克 | 青天葵 | 3—8克 | 水蛭 | 1.5—6克 |
鹿含草 | 9—15克 | 没药 | 3—14克 | 枸杞 | 6—15克 |
延胡索 | 3—13克 | 太子参 | 9—30克 | 郁金 | 3—14克 |
龟板 | 9—24克 | 姜黄 | 3—14克 | 女贞子 | 6—15克 |
莪术 | 6—15克 | 覆盆子 | 6—15克 | 三棱 | 4.5—15克 |
罂粟壳 | 3—11克 | 丹参 | 9—15克 | 黄精 | 9—15克 |
虎杖 | 9—17克 | 地黄 | 9—15克 | 益母草 | 9—30克 |
当归 | 6—15克 | 鸡血藤 | 9—15克 | 白术 | 6—16克 |
桃仁 | 4.5—14克 | 仙鹤草 | 6—14克 | 红花 | 3—16克 |
白及 | 6—15克 | 五灵脂 | 3—13克 | 干漆 | 2.4—7克 |
自然铜 | 3—15克 | 苏木 | 3—13克 | 穿山甲 | 5—14克 |
刘寄奴 | 4—16克 | 降香 | 9—15克 | 泽兰 | 6—15克。 |
优选为:
凌霄花 | 14克 | 青天葵 | 7克 | 水蛭 | 6克 |
鹿含草 | 15克 | 没药 | 13克 | 枸杞 | 15克 |
延胡索 | 13克 | 太子参 | 26克 | 郁金 | 14克 |
龟板 | 23克 | 姜黄 | 14克 | 女贞子 | 15克 |
莪术 | 14克 | 覆盆子 | 14克 | 三棱 | 14克 |
罂粟壳 | 11克 | 丹参 | 14克 | 黄精 | 15克 |
虎杖 | 15克 | 地黄 | 15克 | 益母草 | 24克 |
当归 | 15克 | 鸡血藤 | 14克 | 白术 | 15克 |
桃仁 | 14克 | 仙鹤草 | 13克 | 红花 | 14克 |
白及 | 14克 | 五灵脂 | 13克 | 干漆 | 7克 |
自然铜 | 15克 | 苏木 | 13克 | 穿山甲 | 14克 |
刘寄奴 | 14克 | 降香 | 14克 | 泽兰 | 15克。 |
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、凌霄花:夏、秋二季花盛开时采收,干燥,根春秋采,洗净,切片晒干,
2、青天葵:兰科芋兰属植物毛唇芋兰,以全草或块茎入药,全年可采,鲜用或晒干,
3、水蛭:夏、秋二季捕捉,用沸水烫死,洗净,切段,干燥,
4、鹿含草:全年均可采挖,除去杂质,晒至叶片较软时,堆置至叶片变紫褐色,晒干,
5、没药:一般在11月至次年2月间采收,但亦有在6--7月间采收,采收后拣净树皮及其他杂质即得,
6、枸杞:本品为茄科植物宁夏枸杞的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋二季果实呈红色时采收,热风烘干,除去果梗,或晾至皮皱后,晒干,除去果梗,
7、延胡索:本品为罂粟科植物延胡索的干燥块茎,夏初茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮至恰无白心时,取出,晒干,
8、太子参:本品为石竹科植物孩儿参的干燥块根,夏季茎叶大部分枯萎时采挖,洗净,除去须根,置沸水中略烫后晒干或直接晒干,
9、郁金:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,除去泥沙及细根,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥;或洗净,干燥,打碎,
10、龟板:本品为龟科动物乌龟的背甲及腹甲,全年均可捕捉,以秋、冬二季为多,捕捉后杀死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,称为“血板”,或用沸水烫死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,晒干者,称为“烫板”,
11、姜黄:本品为姜科植物姜黄的干燥根茎,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,洗净,煮或蒸至透心,除去杂质,略泡,洗净,润透,切厚片,晒干,
12、女贞子:本品为木犀科植物女贞的干燥成熟果实,冬季果实成熟时采收,除去枝叶,稍蒸或置沸水中略烫后,干燥;或直接干燥,
13、莪术:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,洗净,蒸或煮至透心,晒干或低温干燥后除去须根及杂质,
14、覆盆子:本品为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物华东覆盆子的干燥果实,夏初果实由绿变绿黄时采收,除去梗、叶,置沸水中略烫或略蒸,取出,干燥,
15、三棱:本品为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的干燥块茎,冬季至次年春采挖,洗净,削去外皮,晒干,
16、罂粟壳:本品为罂粟科罂粟属植物罂粟的干燥成熟果壳,秋季将已割取浆汁后的成熟果实摘下,破开,除去种子及枝梗,干燥,
17、丹参:本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎,春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥,
18、黄精:春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中略烫或蒸至透心,干燥,
19、虎杖:本品为蓼科植物虎杖,的干燥根茎和根,春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,趁鲜切短段或厚片,晒干,
20、地黄:本品为玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根,秋季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,鲜用;或将地黄缓缓烘焙至约八成干。前者习称“鲜地黄”,后者习称“生地黄”,
21、益母草:本品为唇形科植物益母草的新鲜或干燥地上部分,鲜品春季幼苗期至初夏花前期采割;干品夏季茎叶茂盛、花未开或初开时采割,晒干,或切段晒干,
22、当归:本品为伞形科植物当归的干燥根,秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后,捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干,
23、鸡血藤:本品为豆科植物密花豆(大血藤、血风藤、三叶鸡血藤、九层风)的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,除去枝叶,切片,晒干,
24、白术:本品为菊科植物白术的干燥根茎,冬季下部叶枯黄、上部叶变脆时采挖,除去泥沙,烘干或晒干,再除去须根,
25、桃仁:果实成熟后采收,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干,
26、仙鹤草:本品为蔷薇科植物龙牙草的干燥地上部分,夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,干燥,
27、红花:本品为菊科植物红花的干燥花,夏季花由黄变红时采摘取管状花,注意勿伤基部的子房,除去杂质,阴干或微火烘干,此时质较软,色深红最佳,(采收花朵时,应趁早晨露水未干、苞叶锐刺较软时进行,但也不宜过早,)
28、白及:本品为兰科植物白及的干燥块茎,夏、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮或蒸至无白心,晒至半干,除去外皮,晒干,
29、五灵脂:全年可收采,将砂石、泥土等杂质除净,
30、干漆:本品为漆树科漆树属植物漆树的树脂经加工后的干燥品,一般收集盛漆器具底留下的漆渣,干燥,
31、自然铜:本品为硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿,主含二硫化铁,采挖后,除去杂质,
32、苏木:本品为豆科云实属植物苏木的干燥心材,多于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥,
33、穿山甲:本品为鲮鲤科动物穿山甲的鳞甲,收集鳞甲,洗净,晒干,
34、刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,于8月开花时,连根拔起,晒干,除去根及泥土,打成捆,
35、降香:本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材,全年均可采收,除去边材,阴干,
36、泽兰:本品为唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分,夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,晒干,
二、制备
1、将所述重量的凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得药液,分为四剂服用。
本发明药物具有调理阴阳,修复神经,促进循环的功能,用于治疗神经损伤见效快、疗效好、不复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为25ml/kg,正常量为10ml/kg,给药方式为灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共36例,
2、诊断标准
神经损伤主要包括脑神经损伤、脊柱神经损伤等,视神经损伤常伴有累及眶尖和视神经管的前、中颅窝骨折。病人伤后即出现视力下降甚至失明。动眼神经伤者可见复视、上睑下垂、瞳孔散大、光反射消失、眼球偏向外下方;面、听神经损伤伤后不同时间出现面部瘫痪。应及时予以治疗;
3、治疗方法
选用上述药剂,给患者服用,每日二次,每次一剂,连续服用20天,
4、疗效评定标准
显效:神经损伤症状痊愈,恢复正常;
好转:神经损伤症状减轻,逐步好转;
无效:达不到好转标准者;
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗神经损伤患者36例,结果显效33例,显效率为91.67%,好转2例,好转率为5.55%,无效1例,总有效率为97.22%。
Claims (1)
1.本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
优选为:
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、凌霄花:夏、秋二季花盛开时采收,干燥,根春秋采,洗净,切片晒干,
2、青天葵:兰科芋兰属植物毛唇芋兰,以全草或块茎入药,全年可采,鲜用或晒干,
3、水蛭:夏、秋二季捕捉,用沸水烫死,洗净,切段,干燥,
4、鹿含草:全年均可采挖,除去杂质,晒至叶片较软时,堆置至叶片变紫褐色,晒干,
5、没药:一般在11月至次年2月间采收,但亦有在6--7月间采收,采收后拣净树皮及其他杂质即得,
6、枸杞:本品为茄科植物宁夏枸杞的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋二季果实呈红色时采收,热风烘干,除去果梗,或晾至皮皱后,晒干,除去果梗,
7、延胡索:本品为罂粟科植物延胡索的干燥块茎,夏初茎叶枯萎时采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮至恰无白心时,取出,晒干,
8、太子参:本品为石竹科植物孩儿参的干燥块根,夏季茎叶大部分枯萎时采挖,洗净,除去须根,置沸水中略烫后晒干或直接晒干,
9、郁金:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,除去泥沙及细根,洗净,润透,切薄片,干燥;或洗净,干燥,打碎,
10、龟板:本品为龟科动物乌龟的背甲及腹甲,全年均可捕捉,以秋、冬二季为多,捕捉后杀死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,称为“血板”,或用沸水烫死,剥取背甲及腹甲,除去残肉,晒干者,称为“烫板”,
11、姜黄:本品为姜科植物姜黄的干燥根茎,冬季茎叶枯萎时采挖,洗净,煮或蒸至透心,除去杂质,略泡,洗净,润透,切厚片,晒干,
12、女贞子:本品为木犀科植物女贞的干燥成熟果实,冬季果实成熟时采收,除去枝叶,稍蒸或置沸水中略烫后,干燥;或直接干燥,
13、莪术:冬季茎叶枯萎后采挖,洗净,蒸或煮至透心,晒干或低温干燥后除去须根及杂质,
14、覆盆子:本品为蔷薇科悬钩子属植物华东覆盆子的干燥果实,夏初果实由绿变绿黄时采收,除去梗、叶,置沸水中略烫或略蒸,取出,干燥,
15、三棱:本品为黑三棱科植物黑三棱的干燥块茎,冬季至次年春采挖,洗净,削去外皮,晒干,
16、罂粟壳:本品为罂粟科罂粟属植物罂粟的干燥成熟果壳,秋季将已割取浆汁后的成熟果实摘下,破开,除去种子及枝梗,干燥,
17、丹参:本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎,春、秋二季采挖,除去泥沙,干燥,
18、黄精:春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中略烫或蒸至透心,干燥,
19、虎杖:本品为蓼科植物虎杖,的干燥根茎和根,春、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,趁鲜切短段或厚片,晒干,
20、地黄:本品为玄参科植物地黄的新鲜或干燥块根,秋季采挖,除去芦头、须根及泥沙,鲜用;或将地黄缓缓烘焙至约八成干,前者习称“鲜地黄”,后者习称“生地黄”,
21、益母草:本品为唇形科植物益母草的新鲜或干燥地上部分,鲜品春季幼苗期至初夏花前期采割;干品夏季茎叶茂盛、花未开或初开时采割,晒干,或切段晒干,
22、当归:本品为伞形科植物当归的干燥根,秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后,捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干,
23、鸡血藤:本品为豆科植物密花豆(大血藤、血风藤、三叶鸡血藤、九层风)的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,除去枝叶,切片,晒干,
24、白术:本品为菊科植物白术的干燥根茎,冬季下部叶枯黄、上部叶变脆时采挖,除去泥沙,烘干或晒干,再除去须根,
25、桃仁:果实成熟后采收,除去果肉及核壳,取出种子,晒干,
26、仙鹤草:本品为蔷薇科植物龙牙草的干燥地上部分,夏、秋二季茎叶茂盛时采割,除去杂质,干燥,
27、红花:本品为菊科植物红花的干燥花,夏季花由黄变红时采摘取管状花,注意勿伤基部的子房,除去杂质,阴干或微火烘干,此时质较软,色深红最佳,(采收花朵时,应趁早晨露水未干、苞叶锐刺较软时进行,但也不宜过早,)
28、白及:本品为兰科植物白及的干燥块茎,夏、秋二季采挖,除去须根,洗净,置沸水中煮或蒸至无白心,晒至半干,除去外皮,晒干,
29、五灵脂:全年可收采,将砂石、泥土等杂质除净,
30、干漆:本品为漆树科漆树属植物漆树的树脂经加工后的干燥品,一般收集盛漆器具底留下的漆渣,干燥,
31、自然铜:本品为硫化物类矿物黄铁矿族黄铁矿,主含二硫化铁,采挖后,除去杂质,
32、苏木:本品为豆科云实属植物苏木的干燥心材,多于秋季采伐,除去白色边材,干燥,
33、穿山甲:本品为鲮鲤科动物穿山甲的鳞甲,收集鳞甲,洗净,晒干,
34、刘寄奴:为菊科植物奇蒿的全草,于8月开花时,连根拔起,晒干,除去根及泥土,打成捆,
35、降香:本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材,全年均可采收,除去边材,阴干,
36、泽兰:本品为唇形科植物毛叶地瓜儿苗的干燥地上部分,夏、秋季茎叶茂盛时采割,晒干,
二、制备
1、将所述重量的凌霄花、青天葵、水蛭、鹿含草、没药、枸杞、延胡索、太子参、郁金、龟板、姜黄、女贞子、莪术、覆盆子、三棱、罂粟壳、丹参、黄精、虎杖、地黄、益母草、当归、鸡血藤、白术、桃仁、仙鹤草、红花、白及、五灵脂、干漆、自然铜、苏木、穿山甲、刘寄奴、蛰虫、降香、泽兰加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,武火煎煮沸腾10分钟,再用文火煎煮25分钟,过滤得第一次煎煮液;
2、将第一次过滤后的药渣加水6倍量,武火煎煮沸腾,再用文火煎煮20分钟,过滤得第二次煎煮液;
3、合并两次煎煮液,武火煮沸,再用文火煎煮10分钟即得药液,分为四剂服用。
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CN106266408A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 吉林大学 | 一种使用黄芪复方药物修复神经损伤治疗方法 |
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CN106237010A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2016-12-21 | 吉林大学 | 一种以黄芪为主药的修复神经损伤的复方药物及制备方法 |
CN106266408A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-04 | 吉林大学 | 一种使用黄芪复方药物修复神经损伤治疗方法 |
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