CN105580691A - Chinese torreya seedling transplanting method - Google Patents
Chinese torreya seedling transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105580691A CN105580691A CN201610056352.8A CN201610056352A CN105580691A CN 105580691 A CN105580691 A CN 105580691A CN 201610056352 A CN201610056352 A CN 201610056352A CN 105580691 A CN105580691 A CN 105580691A
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- China
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- chinese torreya
- planting
- seedling
- sprigging
- seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese torreya seedling transplanting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, soil preparation and hole excavation, wherein planting holes are excavated between September and October; 2, seedling selection, wherein Chinese torreya seedlings which are thick, robust, complete in root system and free of disease and pests are selected; 3, transplanting, wherein the Chinese torreya seedlings are transplanted according to the planting density with the row and plant spacing being 3m * 3m, and male Chinese torreya seedlings with the plant number accounting for 3-5% are configured; 4, surface planting and high earth-up, wherein surface planting means that firstly, a mixture of base fertilizer and sandy soil is applied to the bottom of each planting hole, then the Chinese torreya seedlings are planted, and high earth-up means that the transplanted Chinese torreya seedlings are subjected to high earth-up; 5, watering, wherein after transplanting is completed, the Chinese torreya seedlings are watered immediately; 6, plant management, wherein attention is paid to shading and fertilizing. Compared with the prior art, the Chinese torreya seedlings are planted through a method of surface planting and high earth-up, in particular, the sandy soil is good in air permeability and water permeability, in case of overcast and rainy weather, water accumulated at the Chinese torreya roots can be guided away in time, and the situation that the Chinese torreya roots rot due to the fact that the Chinese torreya roots are immersed in water for a long time is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese torreya planting technology, is a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method specifically.
Background technology
Chinese torreya fruit is nutritious, and local flavor is aromatic, has health care, medical value and comprehensive development and utilization and is worth, and Chinese torreya is generally by fryingAfter system, can use, Chinese torreya kind benevolence is after frying, and crisp-fried is good to eat, be nutritious first-class dry fruit, Chinese torreya on existing marketOutput is not high, is mainly because Chinese torreya plantation does not reach industrialization.
Chinese torreya tree starts to ripe result from the vernalization of Chinese torreya kind, and its growth is slowly, survival rate is low, solid late, investment is large, return is slow,Thereby restrict the large area development of these improved seeds of Chinese torreya. Chinese torreya is aiphyllium, and suitable growth is gentle, moistening, manyMist, the ecological environment facing south, belong to medium sun plant.
In prior art, the plantation of Chinese torreya first, from the vernalization of Chinese torreya kind, is then grown seedlings, and transplanting, grafting, finally grow into forest then.Newly make that Chinese torreya woods growth is slow, survival rate is low, solid late, investment is large, return late, especially transplant link, Chinese torreya is long from seedlingBecome ripe fruit tree, need the very long time. The root system of Chinese torreya tree belongs to fleshy root, is commonly called as " orchid root ", as excessively wet in soilOr easily rotten, impeded drainage place, gently affect plant strain growth, heavy plant death.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve in prior art perishable the lacking of Chinese torreya root after transplanting in Chinese torreya seedling implantation techniqueFall into, provide a kind of method of Chinese torreya sprigging to solve the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned technical purpose:
A kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method, comprises the following steps:
1) dig cave wholely
Planting hole excavated in 9-10 month;
2) select seedling
Choose the Chinese torreya nursery stock that nursery stock is sturdy, root system is complete, disease-free;
3) transplant
When planting, Chinese torreya seedling configures the strain number of male Chinese torreya seedling by the 3%-5% of female Chinese torreya seedling strain number; Male Chinese torreya seed is implanted in kindPlant the uptake place on ground;
4) surface planting Gao Pei
A. shallow year
The mixture that first applies base manure and sandy soil in planting hole bottom, shoals the planting hole degree of depth, after Chinese torreya seedling is planted, and its placeRoot height in planting hole is 15cm-25cm;
B. Gao Pei
Chinese torreya seedling after planting is carried out to height ridging, and ridging height is higher than earth's surface 10-15cm;
5) water
After Chinese torreya seedling is planted, water immediately to saturating root;
6) plant management
Between the 4-5 month, complete the laying of sunshade net; First Year 6-9 month after Chinese torreya seedling is transplanted and the 6-9 month of Second YearShade; Adopt circular groove method to childhood Chinese torreya seedling apply fertilizer, the Second Year Chinese torreya seedling fertilising point after transplanting is apart from trunk 50cmIn soil in addition, apply fertilizer.
Preferably, described step 1) in planting hole press isosceles triangle arrangement.
Preferably, described step 1) in the specification of planting hole be 100cm*100cm*40cm.
Preferably, described step 3) in Chinese torreya seedling be 3m*3m by seeding row spacing planting density is planted.
Preferably, described step 4) in the height of root in planting hole be 20cm.
Preferably, described step 4) in mixture is treaded apply the mixture of base manure and sandy soil in planting hole after.
Preferably, described step 4) in ridging is treaded after high ridging.
Preferably, described step 6) in June-July, cover withered grass on the ground of Chinese torreya shoot root portion surrounding.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
Apply the mixture of base manure and sandy soil in the bottom of planting hole after, tread, sandy soil gas permeability, good water permeability, meet overcast and rainyGas, can lead away the ponding of Chinese torreya root in time, avoids the basic long period of soaking of Chinese torreya in water and rots;
Adopt the mode of shallow year Gao Pei, make Chinese torreya root in the more shallow position of below ground, root is not subject to influence on groundwaterAnd rot or pathology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging of the present invention method.
Detailed description of the invention
For making that architectural feature of the present invention and effect of reaching are had a better understanding and awareness, in order to preferably to implementExample and accompanying drawing coordinate detailed explanation, are described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1. is dug cave wholely
Planting hole excavated in 9-10 month, and the specification of planting hole is 100cm*100cm*40cm; Planting hole is pressed isosceles triangle rowRow.
Step 2. is selected seedling
Choose the Chinese torreya nursery stock that nursery stock is sturdy, root system is complete, disease-free.
Step 3. is transplanted
The planting density that Chinese torreya seedling is 3m*3m by seeding row spacing is planted; 3%-5% configuration by female Chinese torreya seedling strain number while planting is maleThe strain number of Chinese torreya seedling; Male Chinese torreya seed is implanted in the uptake place of planting site;
Step 4. surface planting Gao Pei
A. shallow year
First apply the mixture of base manure and sandy soil in planting hole bottom, and mixture is stepped on, the planting hole degree of depth is shoaled, treadAfter the about 20cm of the planting hole degree of depth. After Chinese torreya seedling is planted, its root height in planting hole is 15cm-25cm; RootHeight in planting hole is that 20cm is best.
B. Gao Pei
Chinese torreya seedling after planting is carried out height ridging and ridging is treaded. Ridging height is higher than earth's surface 10-15cm.
Step 5. is watered
After Chinese torreya seedling is planted, water immediately to saturating root;
The management of step 6. plant
Between the 4-5 month, complete the laying of sunshade net; First Year 6-9 month after Chinese torreya seedling is transplanted and the 6-9 month of Second YearShade; Adopt circular groove method to childhood Chinese torreya seedling apply fertilizer, the Second Year Chinese torreya seedling fertilising point after transplanting is apart from trunk 50cmIn soil in addition, apply fertilizer, cover withered grass in June-July on the ground of Chinese torreya shoot root portion surrounding.
Apply the mixture of base manure and sandy soil in the bottom of planting hole after, tread, sandy soil gas permeability, good water permeability, meet overcast and rainyGas, can lead away the ponding of Chinese torreya root in time, avoids the basic long period of soaking of Chinese torreya in water and rots;
Adopt the mode of shallow year Gao Pei, make Chinese torreya root in the more shallow position of below ground, root is not subject to influence on groundwaterAnd rot or pathology.
More than demonstration and seedling have been stated general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention. The technical staff of the industryShould understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and what in above-described embodiment and description, seedling was stated is of the present invention formerReason, the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes and improvementsAll fall in claimed scope of the present invention. The protection domain that the present invention requires is by appending claims and be equal toThing defines.
Claims (8)
1. a Chinese torreya sprigging method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) dig cave wholely
Planting hole excavated in 9-10 month;
2) select seedling
Choose the Chinese torreya nursery stock that nursery stock is sturdy, root system is complete, disease-free;
3) transplant
When planting, Chinese torreya seedling configures the strain number of male Chinese torreya seedling by the 3%-5% of female Chinese torreya seedling strain number; Male Chinese torreya seed is implanted in kindPlant the uptake place on ground;
4) surface planting Gao Pei
A. shallow year
The mixture that first applies base manure and sandy soil in planting hole bottom, shoals the planting hole degree of depth, after Chinese torreya seedling is planted, its inRoot height in planting hole is 15cm-25cm;
B. Gao Pei
Chinese torreya seedling after planting is carried out to height ridging, and ridging height is higher than earth's surface 10-15cm;
5) water
After Chinese torreya seedling is planted, water immediately to saturating root;
6) plant management
Between the 4-5 month, complete the laying of sunshade net; Chinese torreya seedling transplant after First Year 6-9 month and enter in the 6-9 month of Second YearRow shades; Adopt circular groove method to childhood Chinese torreya seedling apply fertilizer, the Second Year Chinese torreya seedling fertilising point after transplanting apart from trunk 50cm withIn outer soil, apply fertilizer.
2. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) middle planting holePressing isosceles triangle arranges.
3. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 1) middle planting holeSpecification be 100cm*100cm*40cm.
4. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 3) middle Chinese torreya seedlingThe planting density that is 3m*3m by seeding row spacing is planted.
5. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 4) middle root placeHeight in planting hole is 20cm.
6. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 4) in plantingAfter applying the mixture of base manure and sandy soil in cave, mixture is treaded.
7. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 4) middle high ridgingAfter ridging is treaded.
8. a kind of Chinese torreya sprigging method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 6) in JuneIn-July, cover withered grass on the ground of Chinese torreya shoot root portion surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056352.8A CN105580691A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Chinese torreya seedling transplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056352.8A CN105580691A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Chinese torreya seedling transplanting method |
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| CN105580691A true CN105580691A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610056352.8A Pending CN105580691A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Chinese torreya seedling transplanting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348950A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-07 | 松阳县君凯安农家庭农场 | Under-forest symbiotic interplanting method for torreya grandis and polygonatum sibiricum |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308712A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-01-11 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Cistanche compound inoculation method |
| KR20130000957A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-03 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Methods of riparian greenspace establishment for seomjin•yeongsan river watershed through ecological planting model and technique |
| CN103563628A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江华鑫农林开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya seedling raising method |
| CN103988669A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽康大香榧开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating torreya grandis |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610056352.8A patent/CN105580691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308712A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-01-11 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Cistanche compound inoculation method |
| KR20130000957A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-03 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Methods of riparian greenspace establishment for seomjin•yeongsan river watershed through ecological planting model and technique |
| CN103563628A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江华鑫农林开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya seedling raising method |
| CN103988669A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽康大香榧开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating torreya grandis |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348950A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-07 | 松阳县君凯安农家庭农场 | Under-forest symbiotic interplanting method for torreya grandis and polygonatum sibiricum |
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Application publication date: 20160518 |