The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of medical integrated risk early warning system and method for early warning are provided, it is real
Existing medical treatment integrated risk early warning system automatic early-warning prompting and can monitor patient's condition in real time, improve the reliable of medical monitoring
Property and security.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is, a kind of medical integrated risk early warning system, including handheld device, multi-functional disease
Bed, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor station early warning warning management platform and data central platform;The handheld device is set
It is equipped with the first communication module, identification card reader, code reader, MIM message input module and the first controller, first communication
Module, the identification card reader, the code reader and described information input module are connected with first controller respectively;
It is described multifunctional hospital bed including bed body and the electronic tag being arranged in the bed body, the second communication module, data input pin
Mouth, shedding detector, infrared sensor and second controller, the shedding detector include L-type support, clip,
Chute is provided with proximity Hall switch and magnet, the L-type support, the gripper slippage is arranged in the chute, described
Proximity Hall switch is fixed on the clip, the magnet be fixed in the L-type support and with the proximity Hall switch
It is oppositely arranged, second communication module, the proximity Hall switch, the infrared sensor and the data-in port point
It is not connected with the second controller;The nurse station early warning warning management platform includes the 3rd controller, the 3rd communication module
With first information prompting device, the 3rd communication module and the first information prompting device connect with the 3rd controller respectively
Connect;The doctor station early warning warning management platform includes the 4th controller, the 4th communication module and the second information alert device, described
4th communication module and the second information alert device are connected with the 4th controller respectively;Data center's platform includes
5th controller, the 5th communication module and short message sending base station, the 5th communication module and short message sending base station difference
It is connected with the 5th controller;It is first communication module, second communication module, the 3rd communication module, described
Communicated to connect between 4th communication module and the 5th communication module.
Further, custodial care facility, the COM1 of the custodial care facility and the data are also integrated with the bed body
Input port is connected.
Further, described multifunctional hospital bed also including bedsie card, the bedsie card includes installing plate, multiple mark rotating disks
With multiple card slots;Offer and be further opened with multiple arcs groove, the installing plate and multiple arcs groove on the installing plate
Corresponding peep hole, the peep hole is located in the semiclosed region that the deep-slotted chip breaker is surrounded, and is set on the mark rotating disk
There is handle, the mark rotating disk is rotatably coupled on the installing plate, and the mark rotating disk and the corresponding arc
Shape groove is arranged concentrically, and the handle is inserted in the deep-slotted chip breaker, and the card slot is arranged on the installing plate;It is described to install
Plate is arranged on the head of a bed of the bed body.
Further, the periphery of the deep-slotted chip breaker is offered is provided with diametrically on multiple locating slots, the mark rotating disk
The slidable draw runner in direction, the handle is fixed on the draw runner;After the mark rotating disk rotate in place, the handle card
In the locating slot.
Further, described information input module is keyboard or touch-screen.
Further, wireless telecommunications are connected between first communication module and second communication module, and described second
Wire communication is connected each other for communication module, the 3rd communication module, the 4th communication module and the 5th communication module,
Wireless telecommunications are connected between first communication module and the 5th communication module.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for early warning based on MEWS mechanism, using above-mentioned medical integrated risk early warning system,
The method for early warning includes following pattern:Information pattern, early warning pattern and early warning and alarming pattern;
Described information collection mode is:Medical personnel are scanned on patient's arm wrist strap by the code reader in handheld device
Bar code, and by the identification card reader in handheld device scan where the patient it is multifunctional hospital bed on electronic tag,
The bar code of patient and electronic tag are matched, then, medical personnel input the vital sign of the patient by handheld device, complete
Divide and record in the storage medium of the first controller into MEWS score values from dynamic circuit connector, also, handheld device is by the information of patient
With MEWS score values be transferred to the second communication module and record in the storage medium of second controller, meanwhile, the information of patient and
MEWS score values are by the 3rd communication module, the 4th communication module and the 5th communication module corresponding record in the 3rd controller, the 4th
In the storage medium of controller and the 5th controller;
The early warning pattern is:Handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning pipe
Platform is according to the information and MEWS score values of the patient recorded in itself storage medium, during according to interval corresponding to MEWS score values
Length is automatically reminded to corresponding medical personnel and completes measurement in time with assessing;
The early warning and alarming pattern is:When the physical signs of patient information and the disease of multifunctional hospital bed data input pin port transmission
People MEWS score corresponding information it is different when or after the distance between proximity Hall switch and magnet exceed setting value or
Person is after infrared sensor detects and leaves sick bed labeled as the patient easily fallen, and second controller will by the second communication module
Warning message is sent in handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor station early warning warning management platform and data
Heart platform, handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning management platform obtain alarm and carried simultaneously
Show, meanwhile, data center's platform receives the 5th controller after warning message and controls short message sending base station to the responsible patient's
Medical personnel send SMS
Further, the early warning and alarming pattern also includes:When under information pattern, medical personnel are set by hand-held
The standby vital sign for inputting the patient, complete MEWS score values from dynamic circuit connector point, also, MEWS score values are when being more than 6, handheld device,
Nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning management platform obtain alarm simultaneously, meanwhile, data center
Platform receive the control of the 5th controller after warning message short message sending base station simultaneously to the medical personnel for being responsible for the patient and
The charge nurse and chief physician of section office where the patient send SMS
Compared with prior art, advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:The medical integrated risk early warning that the present invention is provided
System and method for early warning, by setting electronic tag, the second communication module, data-in port and the second control in bed body
Device, medical personnel can scan the electronic tag on the sick bed on the wrist strap and bed of patient on hand by handheld device so that should
Patient corresponds with sick bed, and medical personnel input the relevant information of patient, the relevant information of patient by handheld device simultaneously
By simultaneous transmission into multifunctional hospital bed, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor station early warning warning management platform and data
Heart platform carries out stored record, realizes the synchronized update of patient information and same management, reduces medical personnel's registration disease
The workload of people's information;Meanwhile, during daily nursing, handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station
Early warning warning management platform can be automatically reminded to medical personnel and carry out regularly inspection monitoring, it is to avoid situation about omitting subtracts
The generation of few malpractice, it is often more important that, multifunctional hospital bed data-in port can input what custodial care facility was detected
Physical signs of patient information, also, when state of an illness mutation occurs for patient, it is multifunctional hospital bed to notify hand-held automatically according to information change
Equipment, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning management platform are reported automatically with realizing to medical personnel
Alert prompting, realizes in the shortest time and notifies medical personnel to be treated, and data center's platform will pass through short message sending base station
The mobile phone of corresponding medical personnel is sent to by way of short message, to ensure that relevant information timely conveys to medical personnel,
Realize medical integrated risk early warning system can automatic early-warning prompting and monitor patient's condition in real time, improve medical monitoring
Reliability and security.In addition, the shedding detector set in bed body can detect whether the patient for being inserted with pipeline occurs
Shedding, during the pipeline with patient is pulled out from body, the increase of the distance between proximity Hall switch and magnet,
After setpoint distance, proximity Hall switch triggering alarm reminds medical personnel to check patient, it is to avoid Bing Renshen in time
On pipeline fall off;And whether the infrared sensor set in bed body can be detected labeled as the patient easily fallen in disease
Couched on bed, also, when patient leaves sick bed after, prompting medical personnel check to patient in time, it is to avoid patient voluntarily under
Bed and occur falling risk.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the medical integrated risk early warning system of the present embodiment, including handheld device 1, multifunctional hospital bed 2,
Nurse station early warning warning management platform 3, doctor station early warning warning management platform 4 and data central platform 5;
Handheld device 1 is provided with the first communication module 11, identification card reader 12, code reader 13, MIM message input module
14 and first controller 15, first communication module 11, the identification card reader 12, the code reader 13 and the letter
Breath input module 14 is connected with first controller 15 respectively.Specifically, the main part of handheld device 1 can use existing skill
Existing portable mobile terminal equipment is (for example in art:Mobile phone, dish ordering machine etc. show entity), portable mobile terminal equipment is certainly
Body just includes the first communication module 11, the controller 15 of MIM message input module 14 and first, in portable mobile terminal equipment again
Integrated upper identification card reader 12 for the information of reading electronic labels 22 and for reading two dimension of the patient on hand on wrist strap
The code reader 13 of code or bar code information, just constitutes the handheld device 1 in the present embodiment, therefore, to the first communication module 11, letter
The specific manifestation entity of the breath controller 15 of input module 14 and first is not limited.Wherein, MIM message input module 14 can be key
The relevant information of patient can be input in handheld device 1 by disk or touch-screen, medical personnel by MIM message input module 14.
Multifunctional hospital bed 2 include bed body 21 and the electronic tag 22, the second communication module that are arranged in the bed body 21
23rd, data-in port 24, shedding detector 28, infrared sensor 29 and second controller 25, wherein, the second communication mould
Block 23, data-in port 24 and second controller 25 can be arranged in bed body 21 with the modular form of electronic control module 200, and
Electronic tag 22 is attached in bed body 21, infrared sensor 29 is arranged on the head of a bed of bed body 21, shedding detector 28 and bed
Body 21 is supporting to be set, and shedding detector 28 includes L-type support 281, clip 283, proximity Hall switch 282 and magnet 284,
Chute is provided with the L-type support 281, the clip 283 is slidably arranged in the chute, the proximity Hall switch
282 are fixed on the clip 283, the magnet 284 be fixed in the L-type support 281 and with the proximity Hall switch
282 are oppositely arranged.Specifically, multifunctional hospital bed 2 in the present embodiment are integrated with the function that Data Collection storage and information are sent,
Wherein, multifunctional hospital bed 2 marked by electronic tag 22 come the relevant information of the bed body 21 (for example:Ward number, bed label etc.), lead to
Crossing the second communication module 23 can realize and handheld device 1, nurse station early warning warning management platform 3, doctor station early warning warning pipe
The intercommunication of platform 4 and data central platform 5, and data-in port 24 can be by the dependency number of external medical instrument
According to second controller 25 is transferred to, second controller 25 is used to store the information of related patient and according to the phase of external medical instrument
Data are closed to judge whether to need to send the functions such as alarm.In addition, custodial care facility 26 can also be integrated with bed body 21, it is described
The COM1 of custodial care facility 26 is connected with the data-in port 24, and custodial care facility 26 can be conventional heart rate monitoring
Instrument, blood pressure monitor etc..Patient for being inserted with the pipelines such as urinary catheter or drainage tube, can coordinate shedding detector 28 to carry out
The state of pipeline is detected, specifically, on patient body after connecting pipe, consolidating shedding detector 28 by L-type support 281
It is scheduled on the body of patient, and clip 283 is clipped on pipeline, adjusts the position of clip 283 so that the He of proximity Hall switch 282
The distance between magnet 284 is in rational distance range, when patient because the action such as standing up causes pipeline from the mistake pulled out in vivo
Drive is clipped in 283 movements by Cheng Zhong, pipeline so that the distance between proximity Hall switch 282 and magnet 284 become big, work as Hall
The distance between proximity switch 282 and magnet 284 exceed after setpoint distance value, and proximity Hall switch 282 is alarmed triggering and led to
Cross second controller 25 and prompt messages are sent to handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor's station early warning
Management platform and data central platform are warned, it is less or keep away to ensure that medical personnel can timely check the situation of lower patient
Exempt to occur shedding in patient body, further, it is possible to carry out timely treatment processing to the patient of shedding in time.Its
In, the present embodiment patient Warning System is not limited to specific distance parameter;For patient is easy in the case of of falling
Under, infrared sensor 29 can be coordinated to carry out whether detection patient leaves the bed, specifically, after patient leaves bed body 21, patient will
Beyond the detection range of infrared sensor 29, prompt messages will be sent to by infrared sensor 29 by second controller 25
Handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor station early warning warning management platform and data central platform, to ensure doctor
Shield personnel can timely check the situation of lower patient, it is to avoid the generation of the phenomenons such as falling patient, pendant bed occur.It is preferred that, it is many
Function sick bed 2 also includes bedsie card 27, and the bedsie card 27 includes installing plate 271, multiple mark rotating disks 272 and multiple cards and inserted
Groove 273;Offered on installing plate 271 be further opened with multiple arcs groove 2711, installing plate 271 it is corresponding with many deep-slotted chip breakers 2711
Peep hole 2712, peep hole 2712 is located in the semiclosed region that is surrounded of deep-slotted chip breaker 2711, is provided with mark rotating disk 272
Handle 2721, mark rotating disk 272 is rotatably coupled on installing plate 271, and identifies rotating disk 272 and corresponding deep-slotted chip breaker
2711 are arranged concentrically, and handle 2721 is inserted in deep-slotted chip breaker 2711, and card slot 273 is arranged on installing plate 271.Specifically, many
Individual mark rotating disk 272 identifies content according to different nursing, by corresponding message identification on mark rotating disk 272, and each marks
Know the correspondence of rotating disk 272 and coordinate the rotation on installing plate 271 with deep-slotted chip breaker 2711, medical personnel are according to the situation of patient, rotation pair
The mark rotating disk 272 answered, handle 2721 is rotated in deep-slotted chip breaker 2711 so that corresponding nursing mark on the mark rotating disk 272
Information is turned at peep hole 2712, and the corresponding information state of the patient just can be known by peep hole 2712.Actually make
During, the mark rotating disk 272 of respective amount can be set according to the quantity of nursing marking type on installing plate 271, from
And realizing just can be shown whole nursing identification informations by a sick bed bedsie card, and a mark rotating disk 272
Different zones just can record it is same nursing mark full content, without for it is same nursing mark manufacture it is multiple not
With the sign card of state, medical personnel are when adjusting a certain nursing identification information, it is only necessary to rotate corresponding mark rotating disk
272, exchange corresponding identification card for without contact nurse station, the workload of medical personnel is greatly reduced, while also avoiding
The phenomenon easily lost using identification card is occurred, and improves the operating efficiency of nurse, and cost-effective expenditure patrols nurse
Reply nursing intervention can be taken in time by every nursing safety mark of the head of a bed depending on ward, reduce the potential safety hazard of patient,
Ensure quality of medical care.And card slot 273 can be used for inserting the message boards such as the name of patient, attending doctor and charge nurse
Into corresponding card slot 273, and card slot 273 is arranged on installing plate 271 using dismountable mode, for example can be with
It is arranged on by the way of clamp on installing plate 271, in order to be dismounted as needed.It is preferred that, for the ease of to adjustment
Good mark rotating disk 272 is positioned, it is to avoid family members are unconscious have been touched mark rotating disk 272 and caused information errors, deep-slotted chip breaker
2711 periphery offers and is provided with diametrically slidable draw runner on multiple locating slots 27111, mark rotating disk 272
2722, handle 2721 is fixed on draw runner 2722;After mark rotating disk 272 rotate in place, handle 2721 is stuck in locating slot 27111
In.Specifically, locating slot 27111 is provided with the corresponding position of deep-slotted chip breaker 2711, during mark rotating disk 272 is rotated,
Draw runner 2722 is slided towards the center of circle so that handle 2721, which is located in deep-slotted chip breaker 2711, enters line slip, to adjust mark rotating disk 272
Position, when the position for adjusting mark rotating disk 272, shows after correct information at peep hole 2712, now, handle 2721
It is moved at corresponding locating slot 27111, draw runner 2722 is slided away from the center of circle so that handle 2721 snaps onto locating slot 27111
In, handle 2721 coordinates with locating slot 27111 rotates limitation mark rotating disk 272, so as to avoid family members are unconscious from touching mark
Know rotating disk 272 and cause information errors, improve the reliability and security of the present embodiment sick bed bedsie card.
Second communication module 23 and the data-in port 24 are connected with the second controller 25 respectively;It is described
Nurse station early warning warning management platform 3 includes the 3rd controller (not shown), the 3rd communication module (not shown) and the first information
Prompting device (not shown), the 3rd communication module and the first information prompting device are connected with the 3rd controller respectively;
The doctor station early warning warning management platform 4 includes the 4th controller (not shown), the 4th communication module (not shown) and second
Information alert device (not shown), the 4th communication module and the second information alert device connect with the 4th controller respectively
Connect;Data center's platform 5 includes the 5th controller (not shown), the 5th communication module (not shown) and short message sending base station
50, the 5th communication module and the short message sending base station 50 are connected with the 5th controller respectively.
Wherein, in nurse station early warning warning management platform 3, doctor station early warning warning management platform 4 and data central platform 5
Controller can use existing digitizer in hospital, nurse station early warning warning management platform 3 can be by nurse station
Additional alarm is constituted computer again, likewise, the computer that doctor station early warning warning management platform 4 can be in doctor's office is again
Additional alarm composition, multifunctional hospital bed 2 warn management platform 3, doctor by the data wire and nurse station early warning of hospital internal
Early warning of standing warns management platform 4 and data central platform 5 to set up data transfer connection.In addition, the first communication module 11 and described
Wireless telecommunications are connected between second communication module 23, second communication module 23, the 3rd communication module, the 4th communication mould
It can realize that wire communication is connected between block and the 5th communication module by message switching equipment, first communication module 11
Wireless telecommunications are connected between the 5th communication module.
Specifically used process below for the medical integrated risk early warning system of the present embodiment is illustrated.
The present embodiment medical treatment integrated risk early warning system includes following pattern:Information pattern, early warning pattern and
Early warning and alarming pattern;
Described information collection mode is:Medical personnel are scanned on patient's arm wrist strap by the code reader in handheld device
Bar code, and by the identification card reader in handheld device scan where the patient it is multifunctional hospital bed on electronic tag,
The bar code of patient and electronic tag are matched, then, medical personnel input the vital sign of the patient by handheld device, complete
Divide and record in the storage medium of the first controller into MEWS score values from dynamic circuit connector, also, handheld device is by the information of patient
With MEWS score values be transferred to the second communication module and record in the storage medium of second controller, meanwhile, the information of patient and
MEWS score values are by the 3rd communication module, the 4th communication module and the 5th communication module corresponding record in the 3rd controller, the 4th
In the storage medium of controller and the 5th controller.Specifically, patient enters behind ward, medical personnel are scanned by handheld device
Patient's wrist strap on hand simultaneously reads the electronic tag on correspondence sick bed, just can conveniently realize that patient matches with sick bed information, from
Without the manual typing relevant information of medical personnel, and after pairing, medical personnel are by carrying out related vital sign to patient
The collection of information, the MEWS for calculating the patient from dynamic circuit connector point according to related vital sign information by the software in handheld device is commented
Point, the information of patient and MEWS score values is transferred to by handheld device it is multifunctional hospital bed, it is multifunctional hospital bed in record patient
The information received is sent into nurse station early warning simultaneously after relevant information warns management platform, doctor station early warning warning pipe to pat
Platform and data central platform, realize in hospital the synchronization of data and shared, truly realize hospital digitisation automation pipe
Reason, substantially reduces the amount of labour of medical personnel.At the same time, multifunctional hospital bed data-in port will receive patient's body simultaneously
The information that the related custodial care facility of upper outfit is detected.
The early warning pattern is:Handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning pipe
Platform is according to the information and MEWS score values of the patient recorded in itself storage medium, during according to interval corresponding to MEWS score values
Length is automatically reminded to corresponding medical personnel and completes measurement in time with assessing.Specifically, after being finished to patient related information record,
For different patients, handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor's station early warning warn the software in management platform
By the related intensive care corresponding to the MEWS score values according to the patient medical personnel are pointed out according to setting time.
The early warning and alarming pattern is:When the physical signs of patient information and the disease of multifunctional hospital bed data input pin port transmission
People MEWS score corresponding information it is different when or after the distance between proximity Hall switch and magnet exceed setting value or
Person is after infrared sensor detects and leaves sick bed labeled as the patient easily fallen, and second controller will by the second communication module
Warning message is sent in handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor station early warning warning management platform and data
Heart platform, handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning management platform obtain alarm and carried simultaneously
Show, meanwhile, data center's platform receives the 5th controller after warning message and controls short message sending base station to the responsible patient's
Medical personnel send SMS.Specifically, due to matching somebody with somebody with multifunctional hospital bed data-in port real-time reception patient
The information that standby related custodial care facility is detected, once the state of an illness of patient changes, it is multifunctional hospital bed in second controller
Judge the patient vital signs information that receives change after (for example:Palpitate quickly, the vital sign information such as blood pressure rise
Change), second controller will be stood in advance by the second communication module to handheld device, nurse station early warning warning management platform, doctor
Warning message occurs for warning management platform and data central platform, to ensure that medical personnel can obtain message in time to the disease
People is cured, it is often more important that, data center's platform will by short message sending base station to the corresponding doctor in charge of the patient and
Charge nurse sends short message, to ensure that information 100% is communicated to associated care personnel, timely and effectively provides medical rescue.Wherein,
It is preferred that, the early warning and alarming pattern also includes:When under information pattern, medical personnel input the disease by handheld device
The vital sign of people, complete MEWS score values from dynamic circuit connector point, also, MEWS score values are when being more than 6, handheld device, nurse station early warning
Warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning management platform obtain alarm simultaneously, meanwhile, data center's platform is received
The 5th controller control short message sending base station is simultaneously to medical personnel and the patient place for being responsible for the patient after warning message
The charge nurse of section office and chief physician send SMS.
Medical integrated risk early warning system and method for early warning that the present invention is provided, by bed body set electronic tag,
Second communication module, data-in port and second controller, medical personnel can be scanned sick on the sick bed by handheld device
The electronic tag on wrist strap and bed on human hand so that the patient corresponds with sick bed, medical personnel are set by hand-held simultaneously
The relevant information of standby input patient, the relevant information of patient manages simultaneous transmission to multifunctional hospital bed, nurse station early warning warning
Platform, doctor station early warning warning management platform and data central platform carry out stored record, realize the synchronization of patient information
Update and same management, reduce the workload that medical personnel register patient information;Meanwhile, it is hand-held during daily nursing
Equipment, nurse station early warning warning management platform and doctor station early warning warning management platform can be automatically reminded to medical personnel's progress
Regularly inspection monitoring, it is to avoid situation about omitting reduces the generation of malpractice, it is often more important that, multifunctional hospital bed number
The physical signs of patient information that custodial care facility is detected can be inputted according to input port, also, when state of an illness mutation occurs for patient, many work(
Energy sick bed can notify handheld device, nurse station early warning to warn management platform and the early warning warning of doctor station automatically according to information change
Management platform carries out automatic alarm prompting to realize to medical personnel, realizes in the shortest time and notifies medical personnel to be controlled
Treat, and data center's platform by short message sending base station by short message by way of be sent to the mobile phone of corresponding medical personnel,
To ensure that relevant information timely conveys to medical personnel, realizing medical integrated risk early warning system being capable of automatic early-warning prompting
And patient's condition is monitored in real time, improve the reliability and security of medical monitoring.In addition, the shedding inspection set in bed body
Surveying device can detect whether the patient for being inserted with pipeline occurs shedding, and the pipeline with patient pulls out process from body
In, the increase of the distance between proximity Hall switch and magnet, after setpoint distance, proximity Hall switch triggering alarm, in time
Medical personnel are reminded to check patient, it is to avoid the pipeline with patient is fallen off.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.