Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of patient's identification system and method based on contactless ic/ID card; Patient's identity information is write contactless ic/ID card (comprising smart card, RFID, NFC etc.); And set up its with medical information system in this patient information related; Contactless ic/ID card is worn on one's body the patient, is used for patient's identification, when identification patient identity accurately, reliable, fast, safety; Identification equipment is a wrist formula read write line, has wireless transport module or communication module, can carry out message exchange with medical information system, and the wrist formula is divided into the read write line of no screen and two kinds of band screen.The read write line of no screen, volume is littler, needs to be connected the aftertreatment patient information with smart mobile phone or panel computer etc.; And band screen volume is big slightly, directly management of patients information.The volume of identification equipment is little, can be worn on medical personnel's wrist, hangs on one's body or be placed in the pocket, does not influence doctor and nurse's operation.
Patient's identification system based on contactless ic/ID card of the present invention comprises writes card device, untouchable IC/ID card (comprising smart card, RFID, NFC etc.), wrist formula read write line, portable information processing device (comprising mobile phone and panel computer etc.), radio transmitting device, wireless network and server; Wherein, untouchable IC/ID card comprises chip, storer, induction antenna and encapsulating material; Wrist formula read write line comprise microprocessor, information read and write-in apparatus, radio transmitting device, communication module, magnetic dormancy (or activation) switch, battery and (or) screen; Read write line writes patient's identity information in the untouchable IC/ID card; Wrist formula read write line reads patient's identity information from untouchable IC/ID card; And carry out message exchange through radio transmitting device and wireless network and server; Patient's identity information and medical information can directly be presented on the screen of wrist formula read write line, or untouchable IC/ID card internal information is wirelessly transmitted to portable information processing device, and portable information processing device and server carry out information interchange; And patient's identity and medical information be presented on the screen of portable processor, and can handle.
Patient's personal identification method based on untouchable IC/ID card of the present invention comprises the steps:
Patient Lai Yuanshi (outpatient service or be in hospital); Pass through native system; Access patient's in medical information system (HIS) server information; Make untouchable IC/ID card through writing the card device, patient's identity information is write in the untouchable IC-card, perhaps with patient's in untouchable IC/ID card and the medical information system associating information; Set up related between untouchable IC/ID card and the calibration-based hearing loss evaluation, and deposit in the medical system of hospital;
Medical personnel examine patient's identity once more, untouchable IC/ID card are worn on the patient body after errorless;
Wrist formula read write line is worn on medical personnel's wrist or hangs on medical personnel's health or in the pocket; In order to reduce the potential hazard of card reader radiation, and save electric energy, the dormancy of card reader is controlled with magnetic switch with activating;
Read the card internal information with wrist formula read write line from untouchable IC/ID card; After carrying out message exchange with the HIS system; On the screen of the wrist formula read write line of being with screen, demonstrate patient's identity information and medical information; And, perhaps untouchable IC/ID card internal information is wirelessly transmitted to signal conditioning package (mobile phone or panel computer etc.), after signal conditioning package and HIS system carry out information interchange through touch-screen change medical information; Show patient's identity information and medical information, carry out operations such as medical information change;
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below through embodiment to of the present invention based on the patient's identification system of contactless ic/ID card and the technical scheme further explain of method.
Patient's identification system based on untouchable IC/ID card of the present invention comprises writes card device, untouchable IC/ID card, wrist formula read write line and portable information processing device, information carrying means, wireless network and server.
Wherein, Untouchable IC/ID card comprises chip, storer, induction antenna and encapsulating material; It is encapsulated in storer and induction antenna in the encapsulating material; For example in the PVC sheet of a standard, near its surface, accomplish the data write operation through the transmission of radiowave at certain distance scope read write line.
Comprise wrist formula read write line microprocessor, information read with writing station, radio transmitting device, communication module, wireless network, magnetic dormancy (or activation) switch, battery and (or) screen.Wrist formula read write line comprises no screen wrist formula read write line and two kinds of band screen wrist formula read write lines.No screen card reader, volume is littler, need be by portable information processing device (mobile phone or panel computer) management of patients information; Though band screen card reader volume is big slightly, directly management of patients information.
Radio transmitting device comprises bluetooth, wifi, communication module etc.
Wireless network comprises telecommunications common networks such as Wifi wireless network, 3G/4G etc.
Wherein, Patient's identity information is accessed from the HIS server, and write in the untouchable IC/ID card through writing the card device, wrist formula read write line reads the card internal information from untouchable IC/ID card; And carry out message exchange with the HIS server, on display screen, demonstrate patient's identity information and medical information; Perhaps will block internal information and be wirelessly transmitted to signal conditioning package, signal conditioning package and HIS server interaction show identity information and medical information.
Patient's personal identification method based on untouchable IC/ID card of the present invention comprises the steps:
Patient Lai Yuanshi (outpatient service or be in hospital); Pass through native system; Access patient's in medical information system (HIS) server information; Make untouchable IC/ID card through writing the card device, be about to patient's identity information and write in the untouchable IC-card, perhaps with patient's in untouchable IC/ID card and the medical information system associating information (i.e. binding); Set up related between untouchable IC/ID card and the calibration-based hearing loss evaluation, and deposit in the HIS system of hospital;
Medical personnel examine patient's identity once more, untouchable IC/ID card are worn on (as being worn on wrist, ankle or neck etc.) on the patient body after errorless;
Wrist formula read write line is worn on medical personnel's wrist or hangs on medical personnel's health or in the pocket; In order to reduce the potential hazard of read write line radiation; And saving electric energy; The dormancy of read write line is controlled with magnetic switch with activating; Magnetic patch, magnetic sheet or the magnetic stripe of control magnetic switch place on medical personnel's pocket, clothes, operation board or other objects, and through magnetic patch, magnetic sheet or magnetic stripe, hand of medical personnel is just controlled the activation or the dormancy of card reader like this;
Read the card internal information with wrist formula read write line from untouchable IC/ID card; Carry out message exchange through wireless network and HIS system; On the screen of the wrist formula read write line of being with screen, demonstrate patient's identity information and medical information, and, perhaps untouchable IC/ID card internal information is wirelessly transmitted to signal conditioning package (mobile phone or panel computer etc.) through touch-screen change medical information; After signal conditioning package and HIS system carry out message exchange; Show patient's identity information and medical information, carry out operations such as medical information change, and in the HIS system, upgrade and preserve;
Patient's personal identification method based on contactless ic/ID card of the present invention comprises following steps:
Patient Lai Yuanshi (outpatient service or be in hospital); In original medical software system of hospital, filled in patient's personal information and relevant medical information,, accessed patient's information through the software of native system; Make the untouchable IC/ID card of patient through writing the card device; Be about to identity information and write in the untouchable IC-card or set up related between untouchable IC/ID card and patient's identity information and the medical information, and deposit in the medical system of hospital the identification card that this untouchable IC/ID card is the patient in; Ring-type or band shape are located on patient's wrist, ankle or neck etc.;
Wherein, when wearing untouchable IC/ID card, need medical personnel to confirm patient's identity with patient's world-of-mouth communication once more; And read untouchable IC/ID card information once more with card reader; Check, confirm the two errorless after, untouchable IC/ID card is worn on patient's wrist, ankle or neck etc., pin; The patient can not take off voluntarily, and daily life such as have a bath is unaffected;
Wrist formula read write line is worn on medical personnel's wrist, or hangs on medical personnel's health or in the pocket; In order to reduce the potential hazard of card reader radiation; And saving electric energy; The dormancy of card reader is controlled with magnetic switch with activating; Magnetic patch, magnetic sheet or the magnetic stripe of control magnetic switch places on medical personnel's pocket, clothes, operation board or other objects, and through magnetic patch, magnetic sheet or magnetic stripe, hand of medical personnel is just controlled the activation or the dormancy of card reader like this;
Afterwards; When checking the patient, near the untouchable IC/ID card of patient, untouchable IC/ID card reads the card internal information to medical personnel with wrist formula read write line; And with the message exchange of HIS system server; Demonstrate patient's identity information and medical information also through screen, panel computer or the mobile phone of wrist formula read write line, edit or the modification medical information, and in hospital HIS system, upgrade preservation.
Open doctor's advice (being therapeutic scheme or the medicine that the doctor gives the patient):
After the doctor reads patient's untouchable IC/ID card through wrist formula read write line; Native system software accesses this patient's medical information (being present in the already used system of hospital); Directly be presented on the mobile devices such as wrist formula read write line, panel computer or mobile phone of band screen; The doctor can check whole medical informations of this patient, like basic physiological parameters such as body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, laboratory examination result; The image of X line, B ultrasonic, CT, nuclear magnetic resonance and report etc., the doctor can directly open doctor's advice through the panel computer or the mobile phone of native system.
The preparation of patient's medicine and sign:
After the doctor opens doctor's advice; When make up a prescription according to doctor's advice in pharmacy or intravenous fluids preparation center; Each patient's medicine all is sub-packed in the containers such as different sacks or small basket; Simultaneity factor generates this patient's untouchable IC/ID label (can be pasted on medicine bottle, medicine bag or other containers) automatically, is attached on the liquid sack or other containers of perhaps infusing on the medicine, and this medicine is corresponding with the patient like this.
Identity validation when blood drawing, operation, transfusion:
The nurse is according to the blood drawing project of doctor's advice; Generate untouchable IC/ID label earlier and be affixed on the test tube, when drawing blood operation, the nurse wears wrist formula read write line and reads patient's untouchable IC/ID card and be attached to the untouchable IC/ID label on the test tube; Identification patient identity; And access its relevant medical item, and mating successful automatic speech reporting and go out and demonstrate patient's bed label, name and project, blood preparation extracts and is placed in the test tube that posts untouchable IC/ID label in advance.Patient to operation; Then read name, sex, age, bed label, operation project, operative site etc., and in above-mentioned project and anesthesia, patient's blood group, the operation with the preparation of blood, medical history information or the like information, be shown on wrist formula read write line, smart mobile phone or the panel computer of being with screen; After operation is accomplished; Can do relevant record (accomplishing the medicine that uses in infuse start and end time, the surgical procedure like the blood drawing operation), the tissue that downcuts in the operation to these projects; Know the mark specimen container with untouchable IC/ID label, send Pathology Lab.
Identity validation, medicine when transfusion, blood transfusion are checked:
After the liquid of pharmacy or intravenous fluids preparation center preparation arrived the lesion, the nurse read the untouchable IC/ID information of liquid, by patient's placement of classifying.When infusing to the patient; The nurse reads untouchable IC/ID label and patient's untouchable IC/ID card on the infusion bag respectively with wrist formula read write line; On wrist formula read write line, smart mobile phone or the panel computer of band screen, show patient's name and nomenclature of drug, dosage etc.; And voice quote, and the two matees successfully and can infuse.If coupling is unsuccessful, system reports to the police automatically, the voice suggestion shut-down operation.When transfusion beginning and completion, the nurse can carry out record in system.For the patient of blood transfusion, flow process is the same with operation.
The laboratory is to the identification of sample:
Untouchable IC/ID label on test tube such as lab assistant identification blood samples of patients sample or histopathology sample or the sack accesses patient information, the records tests result.
In addition, of the present inventionly also can be used for neonatal identification, after neonate's birth, generate untouchable IC/ID card at once, place ankle, wrist or neck based on untouchable IC/ID card identification system.
The present invention adopts the sign of untouchable IC/ID card as patient's identity; The system that comprises patient's identify label, identification, demonstration, affirmation and curative activity that a cover is complete; Have identification accurately, recognition success rate height, advantages of small volume, easy to use, the characteristics of intelligence highly, and with can with the existing medical software interactive information of hospital.Thoroughly stop the patient is fastened one person's story upon another person, the malpractice when avoiding medication with operation ensures patient safety; Alleviate medical personnel's working pressure and burden, increase work efficiency.