Background technology
Can medical personnel be timely to conditions of patients, accurate judgement, timely and effectively treatment and disease are obtained to patient
Can member's life, which be retrieved, plays vital effect.Improve early warning scoring(Modified Early Warning
Score, hereinafter referred to as:MEWS)System can be easily and effectively judge patient situation, accurately to judge the disease of patient in time
Feelings.MEWS scorings mainly assign body temperature, systolic pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate and the conventional physical signs of level of consciousness five
Corresponding score value, the medical treatment that different stage is determined according to different score values intervene principle.At present, in the ward of hospital
In, medical personnel will score different patients according to MEWS scorings, and then the patients of different conditions be carried out pair
The nursing answered;It is also desirable to according to the special circumstances of patient, the special shields such as pressure sore prevention, anti-tumble or anti-shedding are carried out
Reason nurse.In actual use, after medical personnel are to upper patient's Scoring System of different sick beds, the patient of different stage exists
Also had nothing in common with each other in daily nursing and emergency treatment(Such as:The patient of Grade One Nursing needs to make an inspection tour patient per hour, observes the state of an illness
Change, Timing measurement vital sign, MEWS assess, correctly implemented according to doctor's advice to treat, administration measure etc.;The patient of secondary care
Patient, observation change of illness state are maked an inspection tour within every 2 hours, vital sign is measured according to the state of an illness, correctly implements to treat according to doctor's advice, be administered and arrange
Apply), therefore, medical personnel need monitoring and nursing according to corresponding to being carried out different patient's conditions.However, due to medical care people
The limited amount of member, meanwhile, the quantity of patient is more, and in daily monitoring process, easily situation about omitting is so as to causing
Malpractice;At the same time, patient in ward when the implementations that happen suddenly occur, generally, be need the family members that stay in the ward to look after the patient night and day and
Shi Tongzhi nurse stations, then attendant physician is notified by nurse station, the time delayed is longer, easy delay treatment.How one kind is designed
Being capable of automatic early-warning prompting and monitoring patient's condition to improve the system of the reliability of medical monitoring and security is this hair in real time
Bright technical problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:A kind of CICU early warning system and method for early warning are provided, it is real
Existing CICU early warning system automatic early-warning prompting and can monitor patient's condition in real time, improve the reliable of medical monitoring
Property and security.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of CICU early warning system, including it is multifunctional hospital bed, nurse is pre-
Alert platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform;It is described multifunctional hospital bed including bed body and to be arranged in the bed body
Electronic tag, the second communication module, data-in port, assisted detector and second controller, second communication module,
The assisted detector and the data-in port are connected with the second controller respectively;Wherein, the assisted detector
Including infrared sensor, the pressure sensor, shedding detector and venous transfusion detector;The shedding detection
Device includes first support, clip, the first proximity Hall switch and the first magnet, and chute is provided with the first support, described
Gripper slippage is arranged in the chute, and first proximity Hall switch is fixed on the clip, and first magnet is consolidated
It is scheduled in the first support and is oppositely arranged with first proximity Hall switch;The venous transfusion detector includes second
Support, the second proximity Hall switch, the second magnet, cylinder, breather check valve, exhaust check valve, bottle plug puncture unit and filter,
Second proximity Hall switch and the cylinder are fixed in the second support, and second magnet is fixed on the cylinder
Piston rod on and be oppositely arranged with second proximity Hall switch, the breather check valve connects with the exhaust check valve
On the cylinder, the bottle plug puncture unit is removably attachable to the exhaust check valve, and the filter is connected to described
On breather check valve;Nurse's early warning platform includes the 3rd controller, the 3rd communication module and first information prompting device, described
3rd communication module and the first information prompting device are connected with the 3rd controller respectively;Doctor's early warning platform includes
4th controller, the 4th communication module and the second information alert device, the 4th communication module and second information alert device
It is connected respectively with the 4th controller;Data center's platform includes the first controller, the first communication module and short message hair
Base station is sent, first communication module and the short message sending base station are connected with first controller respectively;Described first is logical
Interrogate module, second communication module, the 3rd communication module, the 4th communication module and first communication module it
Between communicate to connect.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for early warning of CICU early warning system, pre- using above-mentioned CICU
Alert system, the method for early warning include:
When the physical signs of patient information of multifunctional hospital bed data input pin port transmission letter corresponding with the patient MEWS scorings
When ceasing different or after the distance between the first proximity Hall switch and the first magnet exceed setting value or work as second suddenly
The distance between your proximity switch and second magnet exceed after setting value or when the pressure value that pressure sensor detects is more than setting
Definite value and more than after setting duration or after infrared sensor detects and leaves sick bed labeled as the patient that easily falls, the second control
Warning message is sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform by device processed by the second communication module,
Nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform obtain alarm simultaneously, meanwhile, after data center's platform receives warning message
First controller controls short message sending base station to send SMS to the medical personnel for being responsible for the patient.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:CICU early warning provided by the invention
System and method for early warning, patient body's reference that custodial care facility detects can be inputted by multifunctional hospital bed data-in port
Breath, also, when patient occur the state of an illness mutation when, it is multifunctional hospital bed according to information change can notify automatically nurse's early warning platform and
Doctor's early warning platform carries out automatic alarm prompting to realize to medical personnel, realizes and notifies medical personnel to carry out in the shortest time
Treatment, and data center's platform by short message sending base station by short message by way of be sent to corresponding to medical personnel hand
Machine, to ensure that relevant information is timely communicated to medical personnel, realizing CICU early warning system being capable of automatic early-warning
Prompt and monitor patient's condition in real time, improve the reliability and security of medical monitoring.In addition, the need according to different patients
Will, assisted detector can be set to carry out the pre- of pressure sore prevention, anti-tumble, anti-shedding and venous transfusion etc. in bed body
Alert prompting.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the present embodiment CICU early warning system, including multifunctional hospital bed 2, nurse's early warning are put down
Platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data central platform 1;
Multifunctional hospital bed 2 include bed body 21 and be arranged in the bed body 21 electronic tag, the second communication module 23,
Data-in port 24, assisted detector 201 and second controller 25, wherein, the second communication module 23, data-in port 24
It can be arranged on second controller 25 with the modular form of electronic control module 200 in bed body 21, and electronic tag is attached to bed body 21
On;Assisted detector 201 is different according to the situation of different patients, and the assisted detector 201 of corresponding types is set in bed body 21,
Specifically, assisted detector 201 can include infrared sensor 291, and/or the pressure sensor 292, and/or pipeline takes off
Fall detector 28, and/or venous transfusion detector 22, wherein, infrared sensor 291 is used for marking the patient to fall
Detected, pressure sensor 292 is used to detect for the patient of pressure sore occurs to marking, shedding detector 28
For being detected to the patient for being inserted with pipeline with it, venous transfusion detector 22 is used to carry out the patient for carrying out venous transfusion
Intelligent reminding and alarm.Wherein, shedding detector 28 includes first support 281, clip 283, the first proximity Hall switch
282 and first magnet 284, chute is provided with the first support 281, the clip 283 is slidably arranged in the chute,
First proximity Hall switch 282 is fixed on the clip 283, and first magnet 284 is fixed on the first support
It is oppositely arranged on 281 and with first proximity Hall switch 282;The venous transfusion detector 22 include second support 221,
Second proximity Hall switch 222, the second magnet 223, cylinder 224, breather check valve 225, exhaust check valve 226, bottle stopper puncture
Device 227 and filter 228, second proximity Hall switch 222 and the cylinder 224 are fixed in the second support 221,
Second magnet 223 is fixed on the piston rod 2241 of the cylinder 224 and relative with second proximity Hall switch 222
Set, the breather check valve 225 and the exhaust check valve 226 are connected on the cylinder 224, the bottle plug puncture unit
227 are removably attachable to the exhaust check valve 226, and the filter 228 is connected on the breather check valve 225.Tool
Body, multifunctional hospital bed 2 in the present embodiment are integrated with the function of Data Collection storage and information transmission, wherein, multi-functional disease
Bed 2 is by electronic tag mark come the relevant information of the bed body 21(Such as:Ward number, bed label etc.), pass through the second communication module
23 can realize the intercommunication with handheld device 1, nurse's early warning platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data central platform 1,
And the related data of external medical instrument can be transferred to second controller 25 by data-in port 24, second controller 25 is used
Judge whether to need to send the work(such as alarm in the information for storing related patient and according to the related data of external medical instrument
Energy.In addition, custodial care facility 26 can also be integrated with bed body 21, COM1 and the data input of the custodial care facility 26
Port 24 connects, and custodial care facility 26 can be conventional heart rate monitor, blood pressure monitor etc..Fallen for patient is easy
In the case of, infrared sensor 291 can be coordinated to carry out detecting whether patient leaves the bed, specifically, after patient leaves bed body 21,
Patient will will be believed alarm by second controller 25 beyond the detection range of infrared sensor 291, infrared sensor 291
Breath is sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform, to ensure that medical personnel can timely check
The situation of lower patient, avoids the occurrence of the generation of falling patient phenomenon;For patient skin is easy produce pressure sore in the case of, can be with
Pressure sensor 292 is coordinated to carry out detecting the time that patient is in same posture in bed body 21, when patient does not send for a long time
During attitudes vibration, after the pressure value that pressure sensor 292 detects exceedes setting value and exceedes setting duration, the second control will be passed through
Prompt messages are sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform by device 25 processed, to ensure medical care
Personnel timely can carry out turn operation to patient, avoid the occurrence of the generation of pressure sore phenomenon;And in actual use, disease
The generation of people's pressure sore also have with the humidity of local environment it is very big associate, be additionally provided with humidity sensor in the bed body 21, institute
Humidity sensor is stated to be connected with the second controller 25, will be by the after humidity sensor detects ambient humidity change
The duration of the two controllers 25 adjustment triggering alarm of pressure sensor 292, i.e., when the humidity value that the humidity sensor detects increases
After big, then shorten the setting duration when pressure sensor 292;After the humidity value that the humidity sensor detects reduces, then
Increase the setting duration when pressure sensor 292;And for being inserted with the patient of the pipelines such as urinary catheter or drainage tube, pipeline can be coordinated
The detector 28 that comes off detect the state of pipeline, specifically, on patient body after connecting pipe, will by first support 281
Shedding detector 28 is fixed on the body of patient, and clip 283 is clipped on pipeline, adjusts the position of clip 283 so that
The distance between first proximity Hall switch 282 and the first magnet 284 are in rational distance range, as patient because turn etc. is dynamic
Work causes pipeline, and drive is clipped in 283 movements by pipeline so that the He of the first proximity Hall switch 282 during internal pull out
The distance between first magnet 284 becomes big, is set when the distance between the first proximity Hall switch 282 and the first magnet 284 exceed
After set a distance value, the first proximity Hall switch 282 is alarmed triggering and is sent prompt messages by second controller 25
To nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform, to ensure that medical personnel can timely check lower patient
Situation, it is less or avoid the occurrence of shedding in patient body, further, it is possible to be carried out in time to the patient of shedding timely
Treatment processing.Wherein, the present embodiment patient Warning System is not limited to specific distance parameter.It is defeated for entering row vein
The patient of liquid, in the infusion process of intravenous transfusion device 101 on transfusion bottle 100, the bottle stopper in venous transfusion detector 22 can be worn
Thorn device 227 is inserted into transfusion bottle 100, and medical personnel are by pulling the second magnet 223 to be moved close to the second proximity Hall switch 222
It is dynamic so that cylinder 224 is by the air inlet of breather check valve 225, and the quilt of bottle plug puncture unit 227 connected due to exhaust check valve 226
Liquid in transfusion bottle 100 blocks so that the gas in cylinder 224 can not discharge from exhaust check valve 226, in cylinder 224
Air pressure supports the second magnet 223 by piston rod 2241 so that the second proximity Hall switch 222 is able to detect that the second magnet
223;And when the liquid in transfusion bottle 100 drips off soon, the pin hole that bottle plug puncture unit 227 is located in transfusion bottle 100 will expose liquid level, bottle
Plug 227 no liquid of puncture outfit is blocked so that the second magnet 223 under gravity will driving piston rod 2241 to moving down
Dynamic, the gas in cylinder 224 is drained into transfusion bottle 100 from exhaust check valve 226, and the second magnet 223 connects away from the second Hall
Nearly switch 222, the first proximity Hall switch 282 are alarmed triggering and are sent to prompt messages by second controller 25
Nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform, to ensure that medical personnel can be carried out to transfusion patient in time
Processing.
Second communication module 23 and the data-in port 24 are connected with the second controller 25 respectively;It is described
Nurse's early warning platform 3 includes the 3rd controller(It is not shown), the 3rd communication module(It is not shown)With first information prompting device(Do not scheme
Show), the 3rd communication module and the first information prompting device are connected with the 3rd controller respectively;Doctor's early warning
Platform 4 includes the 4th controller(It is not shown), the 4th communication module(It is not shown)With the second information alert device(It is not shown), it is described
4th communication module and second information alert device are connected with the 4th controller respectively;Data center's platform 1 wraps
Include the first controller(It is not shown), the first communication module(It is not shown)With short message sending base station 10, first communication module and
The short message sending base station 10 is connected with first controller respectively.
Wherein, the controller in nurse's early warning platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data central platform 1 can use hospital
In existing digitizer, nurse's early warning platform 3 can additional alarm forms again by the computer of nurse station, likewise, doctor
Raw early warning platform 4 can additional alarm forms again by the computer in doctor's office, and multifunctional hospital bed 2 pass through hospital internal
Data wire is established data transfer and is connected with nurse's early warning platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data central platform 1.In addition, first
Wireless telecommunications connect between communication module 11 and second communication module 23, second communication module 23, the threeway
It can realize that wire communication connects by message switching equipment between news module, the 4th communication module and first communication module,
Wireless telecommunications connect between first communication module 11 and first communication module.
Illustrated below for the specifically used process of the present embodiment CICU early warning system.
The method for early warning of the present embodiment CICU early warning system includes:When multifunctional hospital bed data-in port
The physical signs of patient information of transmission with during the patient MEWS corresponding information differences of scoring or when the first proximity Hall switch and the
The distance between one magnet exceedes after setting value or when the distance between the second proximity Hall switch and second magnet are more than setting
After definite value or when the pressure value that pressure sensor detects exceedes setting value and after more than setting duration or works as infrared sensor
Detect after leaving sick bed labeled as the patient easily to fall, warning message is sent to by second controller by the second communication module
Nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data central platform, nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform are reported simultaneously
Alert prompting, meanwhile, the first controller controls short message sending base station to the responsible disease after data center's platform receives warning message
The medical personnel of people send SMS.Specifically, due to multifunctional hospital bed data-in port real-time reception patient's body
The information that the related custodial care facility of upper outfit is detected, once the state of an illness of patient changes, it is multifunctional hospital bed in second control
After the patient vital signs information that device processed judges to receive changes(Such as:Palpitate quickly, blood pressure rise etc. life entity reference
The change of breath), second controller will be put down by the second communication module to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center
Warning message occurs for platform, and the patient is cured with ensuring that medical personnel can obtain message in time, it is often more important that, data
Central platform will send short message by the doctor in charge corresponding to short message sending base station to the patient and charge nurse, to ensure information
100% is communicated to associated care personnel, timely and effectively provides medical rescue.Wherein, it is preferred that humidity is additionally provided with bed body
Sensor, humidity sensor are connected with the second controller;The early warning and alarming pattern also includes:When the humidity sensor
After the humidity value increase detected, then shorten the setting duration when pressure sensor;When the humidity sensor detect it is wet
After angle value reduces, then increase the setting duration when pressure sensor.
CICU early warning system provided by the invention and method for early warning, pass through multifunctional hospital bed data input pin
Mouth can input the physical signs of patient information that custodial care facility detects, also, when state of an illness mutation occurs for patient, multifunctional hospital bed
Nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform can be notified automatically according to information change, and automatic alarm is carried out to medical personnel to realize
Prompting, is realized in the shortest time and notifies medical personnel to be treated, and data center's platform will be led to by short message sending base station
The mode for crossing short message is sent to the mobile phone of corresponding medical personnel, real to ensure that relevant information is timely communicated to medical personnel
Having showed CICU early warning system automatic early-warning prompting and can monitor patient's condition in real time, and improve medical monitoring can
By property and security.In addition, according to different sick human needs, assisted detector can be set to carry out pressure sore prevention, prevent in bed body
The early warning of tumble, anti-shedding and venous transfusion etc..
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.