Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system and method for early warning, and realizing intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system can point out and real-time monitor patients situation by automatic early-warning, improves reliability and the security of medical monitoring.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is, a kind of intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system, comprises multifunctional hospital bed, nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform, describedly multifunctional hospital bedly comprise a body and be arranged on electronic tag, the second communication module, data-in port, assisted detector and the second controller on described bed body, described second communication module, described assisted detector are connected with described second controller respectively with described data-in port, wherein, described assisted detector comprises infrared sensor, described pressure transducer, shedding detecting device and venous transfusion detecting device, described shedding detecting device comprises the first support, clip, the first proximity Hall switch and the first magnet, described first support is provided with chute, described gripper slippage is arranged in described chute, described first proximity Hall switch is fixed on described clip, and described first magnet to be fixed on described first support and to be oppositely arranged with described first proximity Hall switch, described venous transfusion detecting device comprises the second support, second proximity Hall switch, second magnet, cylinder, breather check valve, exhaust check valve, bottle plug puncture unit and filtrator, described second proximity Hall switch and described cylinder are fixed on described second support, the piston rod that described second magnet is fixed on described cylinder is oppositely arranged with described second proximity Hall switch, described breather check valve and described exhaust check valve are connected on described cylinder, described bottle plug puncture unit is dismountable is connected to described exhaust check valve, described filtrator is connected on described breather check valve, described nurse's early warning platform comprises the 3rd controller, the 3rd communication module and first information prompting device, and described 3rd communication module and described first information prompting device are connected with described 3rd controller respectively, described doctor's early warning platform comprises the 4th controller, the 4th communication module and the second information prompting device, and described 4th communication module is connected with described 4th controller respectively with described second information prompting device, described data center platform comprises the first controller, the first communication module and short message sending base station, and described first communication module is connected with described first controller respectively with described short message sending base station, described first communication module, described second communication module, described 3rd communication module, to communicate to connect between described 4th communication module and described first communication module.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for early warning of intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system, and adopt above-mentioned intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system, described method for early warning comprises:
When physical signs of patient information and this patient MEWS of multifunctional hospital bed data input pin port transmission mark corresponding information different time, or after the distance between the first proximity Hall switch and the first magnet exceedes setting value, or after the distance between the second proximity Hall switch and the second magnet exceedes setting value, or the force value to detect when pressure transducer exceedes setting value and after exceeding setting duration, or after infrared sensor detects that being labeled as the patient easily fallen leaves sick bed, warning message is sent to nurse's early warning platform by the second communication module by second controller, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform, nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform obtain alarm simultaneously, simultaneously, after data center's platform receives warning message, the first controller controls short message sending base station and sends SMS (short message service) to the medical personnel being responsible for this patient.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention and good effect are: intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system provided by the invention and method for early warning, the physical signs of patient information that custodial care facility detects can be inputted by multifunctional hospital bed data-in port, and, when there is state of an illness sudden change in patient, multifunctional hospital bedly automatically can notify that nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform are to realize carrying out automatic alarm prompting to medical personnel according to information change, achieve in the shortest time and notify that medical personnel treat, and data center's platform will send to the mobile phone of corresponding medical personnel by the mode of note by short message sending base station, to guarantee that relevant information conveys to medical personnel timely, achieve intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system can point out and real-time monitor patients situation by automatic early-warning, improve reliability and the security of medical monitoring.In addition, according to the sick human needs of difference, can arrange on bed body that assisted detector carries out pressure sore prevention, anti-to fall, early warning in anti-shedding and venous transfusion etc.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the present embodiment intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system, comprises multifunctional hospital bed 2, nurse's early warning platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data center's platform 1;
Multifunctional hospital bed 2 comprise a body 21 and are arranged on electronic tag, the second communication module 23, data-in port 24, assisted detector 201 and the second controller 25 on described bed body 21, wherein, second communication module 23, data-in port 24 and second controller 25 can the modular form of electronic control module 200 be arranged on a body 21, and electronic tag is attached on a body 21, assisted detector 201 is different according to the situation of different patient, bed body 21 arranges the assisted detector 201 of corresponding types, concrete, assisted detector 201 can comprise infrared sensor 291, and/or described pressure transducer 292, and/or shedding detecting device 28, and/or venous transfusion detecting device 22, wherein, infrared sensor 291 is for detecting being labeled as the patient easily fallen, pressure transducer 292 is for detecting being labeled as the patient that pressure sore easily occurs, shedding detecting device 28 is for detecting the patient being inserted with pipeline with it, venous transfusion detecting device 22 is for carrying out intelligent reminding and warning to the patient carrying out venous transfusion.Wherein, shedding detecting device 28 comprises the first support 281, clip 283, first proximity Hall switch 282 and the first magnet 284, described first support 281 is provided with chute, described clip 283 is slidably arranged in described chute, described first proximity Hall switch 282 is fixed on described clip 283, and described first magnet 284 to be fixed on described first support 281 and to be oppositely arranged with described first proximity Hall switch 282, described venous transfusion detecting device 22 comprises the second support 221, second proximity Hall switch 222, second magnet 223, cylinder 224, breather check valve 225, exhaust check valve 226, bottle plug puncture unit 227 and filtrator 228, described second proximity Hall switch 222 and described cylinder 224 are fixed on described second support 221, the piston rod 2241 that described second magnet 223 is fixed on described cylinder 224 is oppositely arranged with described second proximity Hall switch 222, described breather check valve 225 and described exhaust check valve 226 are connected on described cylinder 224, described bottle plug puncture unit 227 is dismountable is connected to described exhaust check valve 226, described filtrator 228 is connected on described breather check valve 225.Concrete, in the present embodiment multifunctional hospital bed 2 is integrated with the function that Data Collection stores and information sends, wherein, multifunctional hospital bed 2 mark the relevant information of this body 21 (such as: ward number by electronic tag, bed label etc.), can be realized and handheld device 1 by the second communication module 23, nurse's early warning platform 3, the intercommunication of doctor's early warning platform 4 and data center's platform 1, and data-in port 24 can by the related data transmission of external medical instrument to second controller 25, second controller 25 is for storing the information of relevant patient and judging whether to need to send the functions such as alarm according to the related data of external medical instrument.In addition, bed body 21 can also be integrated with custodial care facility 26, the communication port of described custodial care facility 26 is connected with described data-in port 24, and custodial care facility 26 can for conventional heart rate monitor, blood pressure monitor etc.When patient is easily fallen, infrared sensor 291 can be coordinated to carry out detection patient whether leave the bed, concrete, after patient leaves a body 21, patient will exceed the sensing range of infrared sensor 291, prompt messages will be sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform by second controller 25 by infrared sensor 291, to guarantee that medical personnel can check the situation of lower patient timely, avoid the generation occurring falling patient phenomenon, when pressure sore is easily produced for patient skin, pressure transducer 292 can be coordinated to carry out detecting the time that patient is in same attitude on bed body 21, when patient does not send attitudes vibration for a long time, the force value that pressure transducer 292 detects exceed setting value and exceed setting duration after, by second controller 25, prompt messages will be sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform, to guarantee that medical personnel can stand up operation to patient timely, avoid the generation occurring pressure sore phenomenon, and in actual use, the generation of patient's pressure sore also has very large associating with the humidity of residing environment, described bed body 21 is also provided with humidity sensor, described humidity sensor is connected with described second controller 25, after humidity sensor detects ambient humidity change, the duration of pressure transducer 292 trigger alarm will be adjusted by second controller 25, after the humidity value namely detected when described humidity sensor increases, then shorten the setting duration when pressure transducer 292, when after the humidity value reduction that described humidity sensor detects, then increase the setting duration when pressure transducer 292, and for being inserted with the patient of the pipeline such as urinary catheter or drainage tube, shedding detecting device 28 can be coordinated to carry out the state of testing pipes, concrete, on patient body after connecting tube, by the first support 281, shedding detecting device 28 is fixed on the health of patient, and clip 283 is clipped on pipeline, the position of adjustment clip 283, make distance between the first proximity Hall switch 282 and the first magnet 284 in rational distance range, when patient is because of the process of the action such as to stand up and causing pipeline to pull out in body, drive is clipped in 283 and moves by pipeline, the distance between the first proximity Hall switch 282 and the first magnet 284 is made to become large, after distance between the first proximity Hall switch 282 and the first magnet 284 exceedes setpoint distance value, first proximity Hall switch 282 is by trigger alarm and by second controller 25, prompt messages is sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform, to guarantee that medical personnel can check the situation of lower patient timely, less or avoid the shedding that occurs in patient body, and, process can be treated timely in time to the patient of shedding.Wherein, the present embodiment patient Warning System does not limit concrete distance parameter.For the patient carrying out venous transfusion, in intravenous transfusion device 101 infusion process on transfusion bottle 100, bottle plug puncture unit 227 in venous transfusion detecting device 22 can be inserted in transfusion bottle 100, medical personnel move near the second proximity Hall switch 222 by pulling the second magnet 223, make cylinder 224 by breather check valve 225 air inlet, and due to exhaust check valve 226 connect bottle plug puncture unit 227 blocked by the liquid in transfusion bottle 100, gas in cylinder 224 cannot be discharged from exhaust check valve 226, air pressure in cylinder 224 supports the second magnet 223 by piston rod 2241, make the second proximity Hall switch 222 the second magnet 223 can be detected, and when the liquid in transfusion bottle 100 drips off soon, the pin hole that bottle plug puncture unit 227 is arranged in transfusion bottle 100 will expose liquid level, bottle plug puncture unit 227 does not have liquid to carry out shutoff, piston rod 2241 is moved down by the second magnet 223 under gravity, gas in cylinder 224 is drained into transfusion bottle 100 from exhaust check valve 226, and the second magnet 223 is away from the second proximity Hall switch 222, first proximity Hall switch 282 is by trigger alarm and by second controller 25, prompt messages is sent to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform, to guarantee that medical personnel can process transfusion patient in time.
Described second communication module 23 is connected with described second controller 25 respectively with described data-in port 24; Described nurse's early warning platform 3 comprises the 3rd controller (not shown), the 3rd communication module (not shown) and first information prompting device (not shown), and described 3rd communication module and described first information prompting device are connected with described 3rd controller respectively; Described doctor's early warning platform 4 comprises the 4th controller (not shown), the 4th communication module (not shown) and the second information prompting device (not shown), and described 4th communication module is connected with described 4th controller respectively with described second information prompting device; Described data center platform 1 comprises the first controller (not shown), the first communication module (not shown) and short message sending base station 10, and described first communication module is connected with described first controller respectively with described short message sending base station 10.
Wherein, controller in nurse's early warning platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data center's platform 1 can adopt existing digitizer in hospital, nurse's early warning platform 3 can by the computer of nurse station more additional alarm form, same, doctor's early warning platform 4 can by the computer in doctor's office more additional alarm form, multifunctional hospital bed 2 set up data by the data line of hospital internal and nurse's early warning platform 3, doctor's early warning platform 4 and data center's platform 1 transmits and is connected.In addition, between first communication module 11 and described second communication module 23, wireless telecommunications connect, described second communication module 23, described 3rd communication module, between the 4th communication module and described first communication module can by message switching equipment realize wire communication connect, between described first communication module 11 and described first communication module wireless telecommunications connect.
Concrete use procedure below for the present embodiment intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system is described.
The method for early warning of the present embodiment intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system comprises: when physical signs of patient information and this patient MEWS of multifunctional hospital bed data input pin port transmission mark corresponding information different time, or after the distance between the first proximity Hall switch and the first magnet exceedes setting value, or after the distance between the second proximity Hall switch and the second magnet exceedes setting value, or the force value to detect when pressure transducer exceedes setting value and after exceeding setting duration, or after infrared sensor detects that being labeled as the patient easily fallen leaves sick bed, warning message is sent to nurse's early warning platform by the second communication module by second controller, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform, nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform obtain alarm simultaneously, simultaneously, after data center's platform receives warning message, the first controller controls short message sending base station and sends SMS (short message service) to the medical personnel being responsible for this patient.Concrete, due to the information that the relevant custodial care facility of multifunctional hospital bed data-in port real-time reception patient outfit detects, once the state of an illness of patient changes, second controller in multifunctional hospital bed judge the patient vital signs information received change after (such as: palpitate quickly, the change of the vital sign information such as blood pressure rising), second controller will by the second communication module to nurse's early warning platform, doctor's early warning platform and data center's platform generation warning message, to guarantee that medical personnel can obtain message in time and cure this patient, the more important thing is, data center's platform sends note by by short message sending base station to the doctor in charge corresponding to this patient and charge nurse, to guarantee that information 100% is communicated to associated care personnel, there is provided medical rescue timely and effectively.Wherein, preferably, bed body is also provided with humidity sensor, humidity sensor is connected with described second controller; Described early warning and alarming pattern also comprises: when after the humidity value increase that described humidity sensor detects, then shorten the setting duration when pressure transducer; When after the humidity value reduction that described humidity sensor detects, then increase the setting duration when pressure transducer.
Intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system provided by the invention and method for early warning, the physical signs of patient information that custodial care facility detects can be inputted by multifunctional hospital bed data-in port, and, when there is state of an illness sudden change in patient, multifunctional hospital bedly automatically can notify that nurse's early warning platform and doctor's early warning platform are to realize carrying out automatic alarm prompting to medical personnel according to information change, achieve in the shortest time and notify that medical personnel treat, and data center's platform will send to the mobile phone of corresponding medical personnel by the mode of note by short message sending base station, to guarantee that relevant information conveys to medical personnel timely, achieve intensive care unit(ICU) early warning system can point out and real-time monitor patients situation by automatic early-warning, improve reliability and the security of medical monitoring.In addition, according to the sick human needs of difference, can arrange on bed body that assisted detector carries out pressure sore prevention, anti-to fall, early warning in anti-shedding and venous transfusion etc.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.