CN105568687A - 一种棉织物阻燃整理方法 - Google Patents

一种棉织物阻燃整理方法 Download PDF

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CN105568687A
CN105568687A CN201610143603.6A CN201610143603A CN105568687A CN 105568687 A CN105568687 A CN 105568687A CN 201610143603 A CN201610143603 A CN 201610143603A CN 105568687 A CN105568687 A CN 105568687A
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fabric
cotton fabric
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任新根
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HUZHOU XINCHUANG SILK CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，该方法具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成浸渍液，然后将织物放入浸渍液中浸轧，轧余率45-70％，最后水洗2-3次，最后脱水烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：聚乙烯醇8-11份、碘代丙炔氨基甲酸丁酯10-13份、芦荟苷11-14份、淀粉醚2-6份、醋酸8-11份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3-7份、甲基磷酸二甲酯3-6份、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷3-6份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、淀粉11-14份、壳聚糖3-6份、N-羟甲基-3-(二甲氧基膦酰基)丙酰胺2-5份、二甲苯磺酸钠2-6份、海藻酸钠2-5份、乙酸锌4-7份。本发明整理方法显著提高棉织物的阻燃效果，同时赋予棉织物优异的抗皱、抗菌、耐水洗性，具有良好的市场推广价值。

Description

一种棉织物阻燃整理方法
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，具体涉及一种棉织物阻燃整理方法。
背景技术
棉织物又称棉布，是以棉纱为原料织造的织物。棉织物以优良的服用性能成为最常用的面料之一，广泛用于服装面料、装饰织物和产业用织物。棉是最受欢迎的衣服和家纺织物。多功能、柔软、透气、吸湿、全年穿着的舒适性、性能优良和耐穿仅仅是棉布备受欢迎的众多品质中的几点。随着纺织印染加工的深入发展，棉织物品种日益丰富，外观和性能及档次也不断提高。
由于化学纤维的发展，出现了棉型化纤，其长度(一般为38毫米左右)等物理性状符合棉纺工艺要求，在棉纺设备上纯纺或与棉纤维混纺而成，这类纤维的织物以及棉织物统称为棉型织物。
棉型织物价格低廉，适用面广，吸水性强，耐磨耐洗，柔软舒适，冬季穿着保暖性好，夏季穿着透气凉爽，棉织物以其优良的服用性能而成为最常用的童装材料之一，是最为普及的童装面料。棉织物色彩一般比较鲜艳，多用于儿童夏装，休闲装，内衣，运动装等。
火灾是威胁人类生命安全的一个重大隐患。据统计在全球范围内超过半数的火灾都是由纺织品引起的，此外，纺织品在燃烧时大多会产生有害气体。因此，人们对安全也逐渐重视起来，很多场合都要求所用织物具有阻燃功能，阻燃纺织品的研发具有重大意义。棉织物属于易燃物品，所以阻燃整理对其尤为重要。经其处理后的织物在遇火后不易燃烧，大大拓展了其应用。现在市面上有很多种阻燃剂，在对织物进行处理后，织物自身的强度、手感、外观、染料色泽及色牢度方面均受到了不同程度的影响，且在阻燃效果和耐久程度上，也不尽如人意。因此如何克服现有技术的不足是目前纺织领域亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种棉织物阻燃整理方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，该方法具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成浸渍液，然后将织物放入浸渍液中浸轧，轧余率45-70％，最后水洗2-3次，最后脱水烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：聚乙烯醇8-11份、碘代丙炔氨基甲酸丁酯10-13份、芦荟苷11-14份、淀粉醚2-6份、醋酸8-11份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3-7份、甲基磷酸二甲酯3-6份、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷3-6份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、淀粉11-14份、壳聚糖3-6份、N-羟甲基-3-(二甲氧基膦酰基)丙酰胺2-5份、二甲苯磺酸钠2-6份、海藻酸钠2-5份、乙酸锌4-7份。
整理剂的制备工艺为常规工艺，为本领域普通技术人员所熟练掌握。
所述织物在50-85℃浸渍20-30分钟。
所述烘干温度为50-60℃，时间为3分钟。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1500ppm。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明整理方法显著提高棉织物的阻燃效果，同时赋予棉织物优异的抗皱、抗菌、耐水洗性，具有良好的市场推广价值。
具体实施方式
以下所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，它具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成浸渍液，然后将织物放入浸渍液中浸轧，轧余率45-70％，最后水洗2-3次，最后脱水烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：聚乙烯醇8份、碘代丙炔氨基甲酸丁酯10份、芦荟苷11份、淀粉醚2份、醋酸8份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3份、甲基磷酸二甲酯3份、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷3份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3份、淀粉11份、壳聚糖3份、N-羟甲基-3-(二甲氧基膦酰基)丙酰胺2份、二甲苯磺酸钠2份、海藻酸钠2份、乙酸锌4份。
所述织物在50-85℃浸渍20-30分钟。
所述烘干温度为50-60℃，时间为3分钟。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1500ppm。
实施例2
一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，它具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成浸渍液，然后将织物放入浸渍液中浸轧，轧余率45-70％，最后水洗2-3次，最后脱水烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：聚乙烯醇11份、碘代丙炔氨基甲酸丁酯13份、芦荟苷14份、淀粉醚6份、醋酸11份、苄基三甲基氯化铵7份、甲基磷酸二甲酯6份、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷6份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵7份、淀粉14份、壳聚糖6份、N-羟甲基-3-(二甲氧基膦酰基)丙酰胺5份、二甲苯磺酸钠6份、海藻酸钠5份、乙酸锌7份。
所述织物在50-85℃浸渍20-30分钟。
所述烘干温度为50-60℃，时间为3分钟。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1500ppm。
实施例3
一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，它具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成浸渍液，然后将织物放入浸渍液中浸轧，轧余率45-70％，最后水洗2-3次，最后脱水烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：聚乙烯醇9份、碘代丙炔氨基甲酸丁酯11份、芦荟苷13份、淀粉醚4份、醋酸9份、苄基三甲基氯化铵5份、甲基磷酸二甲酯5份、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷5份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵5份、淀粉13份、壳聚糖5份、N-羟甲基-3-(二甲氧基膦酰基)丙酰胺4份、二甲苯磺酸钠4份、海藻酸钠4份、乙酸锌6份。
所述织物在50-85℃浸渍20-30分钟。
所述烘干温度为50-60℃，时间为3分钟。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1500ppm。

Claims (4)

1.一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，其特征在于所述方法的步骤如下：先将整理剂加水配制成浸渍液，然后将织物放入浸渍液中浸轧，轧余率45-70％，最后水洗2-3次，最后脱水烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：聚乙烯醇8-11份、碘代丙炔氨基甲酸丁酯10-13份、芦荟苷11-14份、淀粉醚2-6份、醋酸8-11份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3-7份、甲基磷酸二甲酯3-6份、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷3-6份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、淀粉11-14份、壳聚糖3-6份、N-羟甲基-3-(二甲氧基膦酰基)丙酰胺2-5份、二甲苯磺酸钠2-6份、海藻酸钠2-5份、乙酸锌4-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，其特征在于：所述织物在50-85℃浸渍20-30分钟。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，其特征在于：所述烘干温度为50-60℃，时间为3分钟。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种棉织物阻燃整理方法，其特征在于：所述水溶液的浓度为800-1500ppm。
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