CN105565995A

CN105565995A - Nutritional fertilizer for improving quality of strawberries and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105565995A
Application number: CN201610063257.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周紫阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-31
Filing date: 2016-01-31
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutritional fertilizer for improving the quality of strawberries. The nutritional fertilizer is prepared from, by mass, 75-85 parts of mixed sheep manure and rabbit manure, 8-10 parts of corn cobs, 6-10 parts of furfural residues, 2-4 parts of a strain, 170-180 parts of water and 3-5 parts of bactericide. The nutritional fertilizer is prepared from the mixed sheep manure and rabbit manure, the corn cobs, the furfural residues, the strain and the water according to the modern science and technology and biotechnology; the selected raw materials are scientifically blended, and thus the produced fertilizer contains rich microelements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium needed by growth of the strawberries; in cooperation with the pure traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, comprehensive and balanced microelement absorption of strawberry plants can be promoted, growth and root development of the strawberry plants can be promoted, soil can be sterilized and disinfected to prevent physiological diseases, and the quality of the strawberries can be improved; 50-60 kg of the nutritional fertilizer is applied per mu in the use process, and the nutritional fertilizer is mainly applied in a centralized furrow application and hole application mode and covered with soil after being applied; the nutritional fertilizer is environmentally friendly, low in cost and unique in technology, and the growing strawberries can be bright in color, plump, good in taste, good in storage and transportation endurance and strong in disease resistance.

Description

A kind ofly improve nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to strawberry cultivating technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Strawberry is a kind of fruit that everybody likes, outward appearance is in heart-shaped, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, sweet and sour taste, and have special strong fruit aroma, due to strawberry, fragrant, taste is all good, and be of high nutritive value, containing enriching vitamins C, effect of helpful digestion, so be described as " fruit queen " by people, it can also control cough due to pathogenic wind-heat, aphthous stomatitis, throat pyogenic infections, constipation, the diseases such as hypertension, popular to people, therefore the plantation of strawberry is more and more extensive, plant strawberry most people before and use chemical fertilizer in a large number, result in environmental pollution, if fertilizer application amount too much also can cause burning seedling, bring about great losses, current chemical fertilizer is out of use, the configuration of fertilizer major part Dou Shi peasant household oneself, it is bad that preparation extensive like this can cause the ratio of the element in fertilizer and each element to be grasped, do not reach the effect of optimization, lead the waste of stagnant fertilizer, and Yield of Strawberry can be caused low, mouthfeel is poor, resistance against diseases is low, fruit is little, the adverse consequences of deficiency in economic performance, for improving strawberry quality, reduce strawberry fertilizer cost, protection of the environment, now need to develop a kind of environmental protection, nutritional sufficiency and fertilizer with low cost.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem, the invention discloses and a kind ofly improve nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality and preparation method thereof, environmental protection, with low cost, scientific allocation, technique is unique, and the fertilizer produced can make the strawberry lovely luster grown, completely filled fruit, mouthfeel is good, and resistance to accumulating, resistance against diseases is strong.

For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Improve a nutrition fertilizer for strawberry quality, it is characterized in that: be made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: 75-85 part, corn cob axle: 8-10 part, furfural dregs: 6-10 part, bacterial classification: 2-4 part, water: 170-180 part, sterilant: 3-5 part.

As a modification of the present invention, described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria, is made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 24%: 16-20 part, the rabbit defensin of water content 39%: 5-6 part, bryophyte: 2-3 part.

As a modification of the present invention, described bryophyte is the plant materials that existing rhizoid or cauline leaf have broken up.

As a modification of the present invention, the preparation method of described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin are mixed, at pressure 550-580Kpa, 80-85 DEG C of heating 30-35min, then add bryophyte sealing at normal temperatures and pressures and place 50-56h.

As a modification of the present invention, described sterilant, is made up of following mass fraction component: Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 10-12 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5-10 part, betel nut 10-15 part, Fructus Toosendan 1-3 part, Lappula echinata 5-12 part, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 4-8 part.

As a modification of the present invention, the preparation method of described sterilant is that after Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany proportionally, Rhizoma Arisaematis, betel nut, Fructus Toosendan, Lappula echinata, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3-5g/ml.

As a modification of the present invention, described bacterial classification is lactobacillus inoculation.

As a modification of the present invention, described water is washing water of rice.

Described a kind of preparation method improving the nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

(1) 8-10 part corn cob axle is ground into thin block, add 170-180 part water wherein 1/2, place 20-24h;

(2) 75-85 part sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria, 6-10 part furfural dregs are put into stirrer and stirred, churning time 20-30min, stirring velocity 20-30 turn/min, place 40-50min,

Add 2-4 part bacterial classification again to stir, churning time 5-8min, stirring velocity 30-40 turn/min, place 2-4h,

The mixture added again after remaining water, step (1) stirs, and churning time 20-30min, stirring velocity 50-60 turn/min;

(3) add in the mixture after step (2) by 3-5 part sterilant, heated sealed 10-20min after stirring, wherein sealing load is 1.5-1.8MPa, and Heating temperature is 100-105 DEG C;

(4) mixture after step (3) is taken out composting 10-11 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 75-80 DEG C, heat-up time 5-6min;

(5) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (4), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 65-70 DEG C; drying time is 0.6-1h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 145-150 DEG C; disinfecting time 2-5 minute, with sieve apparatus screening, test package is put in storage.

As a modification of the present invention, the thin block size of step (1) described corn cob axle is less than 1 cubic centimetre.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

A kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality of the present invention adopts modern science and technology biotechnology, sheep rabbit is utilized to mix fecaluria, corn cob axle, furfural dregs, bacterial classification, water is made, selected raw material is through scientific allocation, the fertilizer produced is rich in the nitrogen needed for strawberry growth, phosphorus, the various trace elements such as potassium, coordinate in addition pure traditional Chinese medicine bactericide, can promote that strawberry is comprehensive, balanced absorption trace element, promote its growth and root system development, can sterilize for soil sterilization, prevent the generation of physiological disturbance, improve strawberry quality, rainwater or pure water is replaced with washing water of rice, nutrient is high, good absorption, more be conducive to the growth of strawberry, 50-60 kilogram is executed for every mu during use, with row replacement, concentrated the using such as to spread manuer in holes is main, execute rear earthing, strawberry growth potential and stolon generating ability strong, plant type is upright, partly open, stolon breeding coefficient is high, hermaphrodite flower, dormant trait is medium, be suitable for outdoor cropping and forcing culture, suitability is strong, botrytis resistant and Powdery Mildew etc., the strawberry fruit born is larger, one, secondary sequence fruit mean fruit weight 42g, maximum fruit is heavily more than 100g, individual plant more than mean yield 500g, fruit conico-acuminate or wedge, neatly, fruit face flat smooth, there is wax gloss, pulp is red, sour-sweet suitable, thick flavor, soluble solid content more than 11%, total Soluble Sugar reaches 9.38%, the hardness of fruit is large, resistance to accumulating, the continuous fruiting period of Protectorate cultivation reaches more than 6 months.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria of the present invention uses sheep fecaluria, rabbit defensin, bryophyte is raw material, the wherein sheep fecaluria of water content 24%, nutrient contained by the rabbit defensin of water content 39% is quite abundant, existing easy decomposition can the available nutrient of utilization absorbed by crops, there is again not labile slow effect nutrient, organic content is very high, both mix according to different ratios, high-temperature pressurizing process, add bryophyte fermentation 50-56h, form a kind of new organic fertilizer raw material, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C N) is less, easily heat is produced in digest process, easily become thoroughly decomposed, bryophyte secreting acidic metabolite powerfully can promote that mixing fecaluria becomes thoroughly decomposed, shorten fermentation time, the moisture in surrounding environment and floating dust can also be accumulated, improve soil quality, thermophilic fermentation also eliminates the stench of mixing fecaluria, purification Working environment, add the soaked corn cob axle of step (1), with other raw materials after high-temperature pressurizing special processing, can soil fertility be improved, promote that strawberry root is flourishing, cane is sturdy, robust growth, resistance against diseases is strong, has good effect to raising Yield of Strawberry, profile, mouthfeel.

The present invention, in preparation process, adds furfural dregs in advance, then adds bacterial classification, and object increases sugar, for strain fermentation, increases high-temperature pressurizing operation and multidimensional composite enzyme bacterium is had comparative advantage very soon, accelerate fermenting speed; In the fermenting process the 4th day of step (4), rapid heating is once again, temperature 75-80 DEG C, heat-up time, 5-6min, can thoroughly kill the disease and pest such as intestinal bacteria, worm's ovum moment, acceleration is become thoroughly decomposed, within 7th day, just can eliminate the stink of fecaluria, within the 8th day, compost becomes loose dry and comfortable, covers with white hypha, within 9th day, send distiller's yeast fragrance, 10-11 days bacterial manure just fermenting-ripening, not only faster than normal fertilizer 2-3 times of fermenting speed, and result of use is better.

Bacterial classification of the present invention is lactobacillus inoculation, lactobacillus is taken as the leading factor with Lactobacterium acidophilum, by picked-up photosynthetic bacterium, the carbohydrate that yeast produces forms lactic acid, not labile xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose under normal conditions can be decomposed, and make organic matter fermentation decomposition have very strong sterilizing ability, effectively can suppress the movable and organic sharply corrupt decomposition of harmful microbe, be combined the pathogenic bacterium that continuous cropping obstacle can be suppressed to produce to breed with sterilant, inhibit pathogenic bacterium, the insect pest sickness rate such as harmful nematode reduce by 90%, wherein sterilant adopts the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero to form, compared with soak by water of the prior art, various effective constituent is more easily extracted, the utilization ratio of Chinese medicine is high, desinsection and sterilising effect better, and the property of medicine is gentle, effectively can kill the worm in soil, bacterium, ovum, and don't contaminate environment, people and animals are had no side effect substantially, lasting period is long, dosage is low, security is high.

Fertilizer of the present invention reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content >=49%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) >=5.9%; Moisture content≤28%, pH value: 5.5-5.8; Living bacteria count >=20,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: 80 parts, corn cob axle: 9 parts, furfural dregs: 8 parts, lactobacillus inoculation: 3 parts, washing water of rice: 175 parts, sterilant: 4 parts.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 24%: 18 parts, the rabbit defensin of water content 39%: 5 parts, the bryophyte of existing rhizoid: 3 parts, the preparation method of described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin are mixed, at pressure 560Kpa, 84 DEG C of heating 33min, then add bryophyte sealing at normal temperatures and pressures and place 54h.

Sterilant described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 11 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 7 parts, betel nut 13 parts, Fructus Toosendan 2 parts, Lappula echinata 8 parts, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood 6 parts, the preparation method of described sterilant is that after Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany proportionally, Rhizoma Arisaematis, betel nut, Fructus Toosendan, Lappula echinata, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 4g/ml.

A kind of preparation method improving the nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality described in the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:

(1) 9 parts of corn cob axles be ground into be of a size of 0.8 cubic centimetre of thin block, add 175 parts of water wherein 1/2, place 22h;

(2) 80 parts of sheep rabbit mixing fecalurias, 8 parts of furfural dregs are put into stirrer and are stirred, churning time 25min, stirring velocity 25 turns/min, place 45min,

Add 3 parts of bacterial classifications again to stir, churning time 6min, stirring velocity 35 turns/min, place 3h,

The mixture added again after remaining water, step (1) stirs, churning time 26min, stirring velocity 55 turns/min;

(3) add in the mixture after step (2) by 4 parts of sterilant, heated sealed 15min after stirring, wherein sealing load is 1.6MPa, and Heating temperature is 102 DEG C;

(4) mixture after step (3) is taken out composting 10 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 77 DEG C, heat-up time 5min;

(5) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (4), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 66 DEG C; drying time is 0.8h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 148 DEG C; disinfecting time 4 minutes, with sieve apparatus screening, test package is put in storage.

Fertilizer described in the present embodiment reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content 49%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) 5.9%; Moisture content 27%, pH value: 5.7; Living bacteria count 21,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Embodiment 2

A kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: 75 parts, corn cob axle: 10 parts, furfural dregs: 6 parts, lactobacillus inoculation: 4 parts, washing water of rice: 170 parts, sterilant: 5 parts.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 24%: 16 parts, the rabbit defensin of water content 39%: 6 parts, the bryophyte that cauline leaf has broken up: 2 parts, the preparation method of described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin are mixed, at pressure 580Kpa, 80 DEG C of heating 35min, then add bryophyte sealing at normal temperatures and pressures and place 50h.

Sterilant described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 12 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5 parts, betel nut 15 parts, Fructus Toosendan 1 part, Lappula echinata 12 parts, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood 4 parts, the preparation method of described sterilant is that after Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany proportionally, Rhizoma Arisaematis, betel nut, Fructus Toosendan, Lappula echinata, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 5g/ml.

(1) 10 parts of corn cob axles are ground into size and are less than 1 cubic centimetre of thin block, add 170 parts of water wherein 1/2, place 20h;

(2) 75 parts of sheep rabbit mixing fecalurias, 6 parts of furfural dregs are put into stirrer and are stirred, churning time 30min, stirring velocity 20 turns/min, place 50min,

Add 4 parts of bacterial classifications again to stir, churning time 5min, stirring velocity 40 turns/min, place 2h,

The mixture added again after remaining water, step (1) stirs, churning time 30min, stirring velocity 50 turns/min;

(3) add in the mixture after step (2) by 5 parts of sterilant, heated sealed 20min after stirring, wherein sealing load is 1.5MPa, and Heating temperature is 105 DEG C;

(4) mixture after step (3) is taken out composting 10 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 80 DEG C, heat-up time 5min;

(5) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (4), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 70 C; drying time is 0.6h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 150 DEG C; disinfecting time 2 minutes, with sieve apparatus screening, test package is put in storage.

Fertilizer described in the present embodiment reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content 50.2%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) 6.2%; Moisture content 28%, pH value: 5.5; Living bacteria count 22,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Embodiment 3

A kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality described in the present embodiment, is made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: 85 parts, corn cob axle: 8 parts, furfural dregs: 10 parts, lactobacillus inoculation: 2 parts, washing water of rice: 180 parts, sterilant: 3 parts.

Sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 24%: 20 parts, the rabbit defensin of water content 39%: 5 parts, the bryophyte of existing rhizoid: 3 parts, the preparation method of described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin are mixed, at pressure 550Kpa, 85 DEG C of heating 30min, then add bryophyte sealing at normal temperatures and pressures and place 56h.

Sterilant described in the present embodiment, be made up of following mass fraction component: Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 10 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 10 parts, betel nut 10 parts, Fructus Toosendan 3 parts, Lappula echinata 5 parts, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood 8 parts, the preparation method of described sterilant is that after Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany proportionally, Rhizoma Arisaematis, betel nut, Fructus Toosendan, Lappula echinata, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3g/ml.

(1) 8 parts of corn cob axles are ground into size and are less than 1 cubic centimetre of thin block, add 180 parts of water wherein 1/2, place 24h;

(2) 85 parts of sheep rabbit mixing fecalurias, 10 parts of furfural dregs are put into stirrer and are stirred, churning time 20min, stirring velocity 30 turns/min, place 40min,

Add 2 parts of bacterial classifications again to stir, churning time 8min, stirring velocity 30 turns/min, place 4h,

The mixture added again after remaining water, step (1) stirs, churning time 20min, stirring velocity 60 turns/min;

(3) add in the mixture after step (2) by 3 parts of sterilant, heated sealed 10min after stirring, wherein sealing load is 1.8MPa, and Heating temperature is 100 DEG C;

(4) mixture after step (3) is taken out composting 11 days, within every 2 days, turns over throwing once with turnover throwing machine, within the 4th day, reheat once, temperature 75 DEG C, heat-up time 6min;

(5) pulverized by the mixture pulverizer after step (4), granulator granulation, drying machine drying dewaters, temperature 65 DEG C; drying time is 1h, puts into disinfect box high-temperature sterilization, sterilisation temp 145 DEG C; disinfecting time 5 minutes, with sieve apparatus screening, test package is put in storage.

Fertilizer described in the present embodiment reaches NY525-2002 (2012) standard, wherein organic content 49.6%; Total nutrient content (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) 6.1%; Moisture content 27%, pH value: 5.8; Living bacteria count 20,000,000,000/gram; The indices such as heavy metal content, induced worm egg death rate, excrement colibacillus group number are up to standard.

Technique means disclosed in the present invention program is not limited only to the technique means disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment, also comprises the technical scheme be made up of above technical characteristic arbitrary combination.

Claims

1. improve a nutrition fertilizer for strawberry quality, it is characterized in that: be made up of following mass fraction component: sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: 75-85 part, corn cob axle: 8-10 part, furfural dregs: 6-10 part, bacterial classification: 2-4 part, water: 170-180 part, sterilant: 3-5 part.

2. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria, be made up of following mass fraction component: the sheep fecaluria of water content 24%: 16-20 part, the rabbit defensin of water content 39%: 5-6 part, bryophyte: 2-3 part.

3. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bryophyte is the plant materials that existing rhizoid or cauline leaf have broken up.

4. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described sheep rabbit mixing fecaluria: sheep fecaluria proportionally, rabbit defensin are mixed, at pressure 550-580Kpa, 80-85 DEG C of heating 30-35min, then adds bryophyte sealing at normal temperatures and pressures and places 50-56h.

5. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sterilant, be made up of following mass fraction component: Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 10-12 part, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5-10 part, betel nut 10-15 part, Fructus Toosendan 1-3 part, Lappula echinata 5-12 part, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 4-8 part.

6. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described sterilant is that after Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany proportionally, Rhizoma Arisaematis, betel nut, Fructus Toosendan, Lappula echinata, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are adopted the carbon dioxide abstraction of boundary over zero, concentration is the extract of 3-5g/ml.

7. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification is lactobacillus inoculation.

8. a kind of nutrition fertilizer improving strawberry quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water is washing water of rice.

9. improve a preparation method for the nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:

10. a kind of preparation method improving the nutrition fertilizer of strawberry quality according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the thin block size of step (1) described corn cob axle is less than 1 cubic centimetre.