CN105561011A - 专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药 - Google Patents

专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药 Download PDF

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CN105561011A
CN105561011A CN201610101000.XA CN201610101000A CN105561011A CN 105561011 A CN105561011 A CN 105561011A CN 201610101000 A CN201610101000 A CN 201610101000A CN 105561011 A CN105561011 A CN 105561011A
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李露青
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Abstract

本发明公开了专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，是由下列原料药制成的药剂：合欢皮、百合、夏枯草、龙骨等。本发明以安神补气为主，以清热凉血疏肝为辅，在面对多个综合症候的时候效果明显。

Description

专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体为一种专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药。
背景技术
产后脾胃气虚，摄纳无权，因而乳汁随化随出；或肝火亢盛，疏泄太过，以致乳汁自溢流出。气虚者，乳房不胀，乳汁清稀，兼见气短乏力。肝热者，乳胀，乳汁较浓，兼见烦躁易怒，口苦咽干。气血虚弱因产后失血耗气或饮食劳倦损伤脾胃，中气不足，胃气不固，摄纳无权，乳汁随化随出而致乳汁自流不止。肝经郁热产后情志所伤，肝郁化热，或恚怒伤肝，肝火亢盛，疏泄太过，迫乳外溢。
现有的治法无外乎有以下几种：益气养血、固表止汗；补血升阳、健脾益肾；但是由于许多哺乳期的产妇来就诊时大都无明显的不适，给我们临床辩证带来了许多困难，所以上述治法治则往往作用比较单一，在临床辩证不清楚的时候效果不是很明显，而且往往起一些反作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药。
本发明专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，它是包括下列原料药制成的药剂：
合欢皮、百合、夏枯草、龙骨、当归、生地黄、夜交藤、黄芩、半夏、牡丹皮、栀子、白僵蚕、黄连、紫苏、青果、合欢花、柴胡、白芍、牡蛎、酸枣仁、浮小麦以及炙甘草。
进一步，所述原料药的重量份数为：
合欢皮24-36份、百合24-36份、夏枯草24-36份、龙骨24-36份、当归16-24份、生地黄13-18份、夜交藤13-18份、黄芩8-12份、半夏8-12份、牡丹皮8-12份、栀子8-12份、白僵蚕8-12份、黄连8-12份、紫苏8-12份、青果8-12份、合欢花8-12份、柴胡8-12份、白芍8-12份、牡蛎4-8份、酸枣仁4-8份、浮小麦4-8份以及炙甘草4-8份。
进一步，所述原料药的重量份数为：
合欢皮27-33份、百合27-33份、夏枯草27-33份、龙骨27-33份、当归18-22份、生地黄14-16份、夜交藤14-16份、黄芩9-11份、半夏9-11份、牡丹皮9-11份、栀子9-11份、白僵蚕9-11份、黄连9-11份、紫苏9-11份、青果9-11份、合欢花9-11份、柴胡9-11份、白芍9-11份、牡蛎5-7份、酸枣仁5-7份、浮小麦5-7份以及炙甘草5-7份。
进一步，所述原料药的重量份数为：
合欢皮30份、百合30份、夏枯草30份、龙骨30份、当归20份、生地黄15份、夜交藤15份、黄芩10份、半夏10份、牡丹皮10份、栀子10份、白僵蚕10份、黄连10份、紫苏10份、青果10份、合欢花10份、柴胡10份、白芍10份、牡蛎6份、酸枣仁6份、浮小麦6份以及炙甘草6份。
进一步，所述半夏为法半夏。
进一步，所述牡蛎为煅牡蛎。
进一步，所述龙骨为煅龙骨。
进一步，所述药剂的剂型为汤剂。
本发明药物的制备方法是：
按重量份取原料药合欢皮30份、百合30份、夏枯草30份、龙骨30份、当归20份、生地黄15份、夜交藤15份、黄芩10份、半夏10份、牡丹皮10份、栀子10份、白僵蚕10份、黄连10份、紫苏10份、青果10份、合欢花10份、柴胡10份、白芍10份、牡蛎6份、酸枣仁6份、浮小麦6份以及炙甘草6份备用；
第二步：将上述原料药混合后进行浸泡，然后分多次加水煎煮，每次煎煮后过滤掉药渣提取滤液；
第三步：合并上述滤液，将滤液冷却至26度以下后装瓶密封。
在第二步中：第一次煎煮时，加水量为药物重量的5倍，浸泡时间为2.5小时，煎煮时间为2小时；第二次煎煮时，加水量为药物重量的5倍，煎煮时间为1小时；第三次煎煮时，加水量为药物重量的4倍，煎煮时间为30分钟。
其中，合欢皮：【性味】甘，平。【归经】归心、肝、肺经。【功能主治】解郁安神，活血消肿。用于心神不安，忧郁失眠，肺痈疮肿，跌扑伤痛。
百合：【性味】甘，寒。【归经】归心、肺经。【功能主治】养阴润肺，清心安神。用于阴虚久咳，痰中带血，虚烦惊悸，失眠多梦，精神恍惚。
夏枯草：【性味】辛、苦，寒。【归经】归肝、胆经。【功能主治】清火，明目，散结，消肿。用于目赤肿痛，目珠夜痛，头痛眩晕，瘰疬，瘿瘤，乳痈肿痛；甲状腺肿大，淋巴结结核，乳腺增生，高血压。
龙骨：【性味】甘、涩，平。【归经】入心、肝、肾、大肠经。【功能主治】镇静，敛汗涩精，生肌敛疮。用于神经衰弱，心悸，失眠，多梦，自汗，盗汗，遗精，遗尿，崩漏，带下；外用治疮疡久溃不敛。
当归：【性味】甘、辛，温。【归经】归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。
生地黄：【性味】味甘；苦；性寒【归经】归心；肝；肾经；【功能主治】清热凉血；生津润燥。主急性热病；高热神昏；斑疹；津伤烦渴；血热妄行之吐血；衄血；崩漏；便血；口舌生疮；咽喉肿痛；劳热咳嗽；跌打伤痛；痈肿。
夜交藤：【性味】甘；微苦；性平；【归经】心；肝经；【功能主治】养心安神；祛风；通络。主失眠；多梦；血虚身痛；肌肤麻木；风湿痹痛；风疹瘙痒。
黄芩：【性味】苦，寒。【归经】归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经。【功能主治】清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎。用于湿温、暑温胸闷呕恶，湿热痞满，泻痢，黄疸，肺热咳嗽，高热烦渴，血热吐衄，痈肿疮毒，胎动不安。
半夏：【性味】辛，温；有毒。【归经】归脾、胃、肺经。【功能主治】燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生用外治痈肿痰核。姜半夏多用于降逆止呕。
牡丹皮：【性味】苦、辛，微寒。【归经】归心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】清热凉血，活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，夜热早凉，无汗骨蒸，经闭痛经，痈肿疮毒，跌扑伤痛。
栀子：【性味】苦，寒。【归经】归心、肺、三焦经。【功能主治】果实：泻火除烦，清热利尿，凉血解毒。用于热病心烦，黄疸尿赤，血淋涩痛，血热吐衄，目赤肿痛，火毒疮疡；外治扭挫伤痛。
白僵蚕：【性味】味辛；咸；性平【归经】肝；肺；胃经。【功能主治】祛风止痉；化痰散结；解毒利咽。主惊痫抽搐；中风口眼斜；偏正头痛；咽喉肿痛；瘰疬；痄腮；风疹；疮毒。
黄连：【性味】苦，寒。【归经】归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。【功能主治】清热燥湿，泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满，呕吐吞酸，泻痢，黄疸，高热神昏，心火亢盛，心烦不寐，血热吐衄，目赤，牙痛，消渴，痈肿疔疮；外治湿疹，湿疮，耳道流脓。酒黄连善清上焦火热。用于目赤，口疮。姜黄连清胃和胃止呕。用于寒热互结，湿热中阻，痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和，呕吐吞酸。
紫苏：性味】辛，温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【功能主治】解表散寒，行气和胃。用于风寒感冒，咳嗽呕恶，妊娠呕吐，鱼蟹中毒。
青果：【性味】甘、酸，平。【归经】归肺、胃经。【功能主治】清热，利咽，生津，解毒。用于咽喉肿痛，咳嗽，烦渴，鱼蟹中毒。
合欢花：【性味】甘，平。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】解郁安神。用于心神不安，忧郁失眠。
柴胡：【性味】苦，微寒。【归经】归肝、胆经。【功能主治】和解表里，疏肝，升阳。用于感冒发热，寒热往来，胸胁胀痛，月经不调，子官脱垂，脱肛。
白芍：【性味】苦、酸，微寒。【归经】归肝、脾经。【功能主治】平肝止痛，养血调经，敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕，胁痛，腹痛，四肢挛痛，血虚萎黄，月经不调，自汗，盗汗。
牡蛎：【性味】咸，微寒。【归经】归肝、胆、肾经。【功能主治】重镇安神，潜阳补阴，软坚散结。用于惊悸失眠，眩晕耳鸣，瘰疬痰核，症瘕痞块。煅牡蛎收敛固涩。用于自汗盗汗，遗精崩带，胃痛吞酸。
酸枣仁：【性味】甘、酸，平。【归经】归肝、胆、心经。【功能主治】补肝，宁心，敛汗，生津。用于虚烦不眠，惊悸多梦，体虚多汗，津伤口渴。
浮小麦：【性味】甘，凉。【功能主治】止虚汗，养心安神。用于体虚多汗，脏躁症。
炙甘草：【性味】甘，平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾和胃，益气复脉。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心动悸，脉结代。
本发明以合欢皮、百合、夏枯草、龙骨、当归、生地黄、夜交藤为主要成份，辅以黄芩、半夏、牡丹皮、栀子、白僵蚕、黄连、紫苏、青果、合欢花、柴胡、白芍、牡蛎、酸枣仁、浮小麦以及炙甘草，由于哺乳期中乳汁自然流出的原因繁多，临床上常常呈现虚实夹杂之侯，本发明以安神补气为主，以清热凉血疏肝为辅，在面对多个综合症候的时候效果明显。
具体实施方式
一种专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，由下列重量的原料药制成：
合欢皮30g、百合30g、夏枯草30g、龙骨30g、当归20g、生地黄15g、夜交藤15g、黄芩10g、半夏10g、牡丹皮10g、栀子10g、白僵蚕10g、黄连10g、紫苏10g、青果10g、合欢花10g、柴胡10g、白芍10g、牡蛎6g、酸枣仁6g、浮小麦6g以及炙甘草6g。
以上为一剂的原料构成，将上述原料药混合后进行浸泡，然后分多次加水煎煮，每次煎煮后过滤掉药渣提取滤液；合并上述滤液，将滤液冷却至26度以下后装瓶密封。其中，第一次煎煮时，加水量为药物重量的5倍，浸泡时间为2.5小时，煎煮时间为2小时；第二次煎煮时，加水量为药物重量的5倍，煎煮时间为1小时；第三次煎煮时，加水量为药物重量的4倍，煎煮时间为30分钟。
两类证候的患者的症状分别为:
1气血亏虚：产后乳汁自出，量少质清稀，乳房柔软无胀满。面色少华，神疲气短，或动则心悸。舌淡苔薄，脉细弱。
2肝郁化火：产后乳汁自出，质较稠，乳房胀痛。精神仰郁或急躁易怒，甚或心烦少寐，口苦咽干，便秘尿黄。舌质红，苔薄黄，脉弦数。
根据上述诊断依据选取100例系统临床观察，两类证候选取两组患者，每组50人，共100人，年龄22-35岁，病程1个月至1年。
服用方法：口服实施例制得的药液150～200mL，每日3～4次，饭前20～30分钟服用，7天为一疗程，连续服用4个疗程,服药期间中医证候与临床疗效观察分析结果如下：
疗效评定标准如下：
1、治愈：乳汁蓄溢正常，停药后无复发者。
2、好转：乳汁自出改善或乳汁蓄溢正常，停药后乳汁又复自出。
3、未愈：乳汁仍自溢不止。
从上表中可以看出本发明总有效率96％，并且在观察期间未发现有毒副作用。

Claims (8)

1.一种专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于它是包括下列原料药制成的药剂：
合欢皮、百合、夏枯草、龙骨、当归、生地黄、夜交藤、黄芩、半夏、牡丹皮、栀子、白僵蚕、黄连、紫苏、青果、合欢花、柴胡、白芍、牡蛎、酸枣仁、浮小麦以及炙甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述原料药的重量份数为：
合欢皮24-36份、百合24-36份、夏枯草24-36份、龙骨24-36份、当归16-24份、生地黄13-18份、夜交藤13-18份、黄芩8-12份、半夏8-12份、牡丹皮8-12份、栀子8-12份、白僵蚕8-12份、黄连8-12份、紫苏8-12份、青果8-12份、合欢花8-12份、柴胡8-12份、白芍8-12份、牡蛎4-8份、酸枣仁4-8份、浮小麦4-8份以及炙甘草4-8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述原料药的重量份数为：
合欢皮27-33份、百合27-33份、夏枯草27-33份、龙骨27-33份、当归18-22份、生地黄14-16份、夜交藤14-16份、黄芩9-11份、半夏9-11份、牡丹皮9-11份、栀子9-11份、白僵蚕9-11份、黄连9-11份、紫苏9-11份、青果9-11份、合欢花9-11份、柴胡9-11份、白芍9-11份、牡蛎5-7份、酸枣仁5-7份、浮小麦5-7份以及炙甘草5-7份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述原料药的重量份数为：
合欢皮30份、百合30份、夏枯草30份、龙骨30份、当归20份、生地黄15份、夜交藤15份、黄芩10份、半夏10份、牡丹皮10份、栀子10份、白僵蚕10份、黄连10份、紫苏10份、青果10份、合欢花10份、柴胡10份、白芍10份、牡蛎6份、酸枣仁6份、浮小麦6份以及炙甘草6份。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述半夏为法半夏。
6.根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述牡蛎为煅牡蛎。
7.根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述龙骨为煅龙骨。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的专门用于防治哺乳期中乳汁自然流出不止的中药，其特征在于所述药剂的剂型为汤剂。
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