CN105559008A - 一种治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂,它主要是由藿香、麻黄、葛根、百部、藁本、紫苏叶、桂枝、生姜、羌活、金沸草按一定重量配比制备而成。本发明配方独特,具有温润肺气、散寒祛风、发表镇痛、化痰止咳的功能,治疗风寒感冒功效突出,无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂,属食品领域。
背景技术
风寒感冒是因风吹受凉而引起的感冒,为风寒之邪外袭、肺气失宣所致。此病秋冬发生较多,症状可见:恶寒重、发热轻、无汗、头痛身痛、鼻塞流清涕、咳嗽吐稀白痰、口不渴或渴喜热饮、苔薄白。通过食疗对饮食进行调节,可对患者的康复产生有效的治疗作用。
发明内容
为此发明人潜心研究,发明了一种含有中药成分的鸡肉酱添加剂,可起到治疗风寒感冒的作用。至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明的有关报道。
本发明人经过反复的研究和不断的实验验证,终于发明了可治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效的可治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该鸡肉酱添加剂的制备方法。
本发明是选择藿香、麻黄、葛根、百部、藁本、紫苏叶、桂枝、生姜、羌活、金沸草、紫菀、独活、石菖蒲、零陵香、苍术、海风藤、鼠曲草、见血飞、橘红、花椒、苍耳子、人参、红糖、鸡肉精膏、水解植物蛋白进行组合加工的,将这些原料组合在一块,使之相互产生协同作用,从而达到治疗风寒感冒的效果。其中选用藿香是因为其性味辛,微温,入肺、脾、胃经,有快气,和中,辟秽,祛湿的功能,治感冒暑湿,寒热,头痛,胸脘痞闷,呕吐泄泻,疟疾,痢疾,口臭。选用麻黄是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、膀胱经,有发汗,平喘,利水的功能,治伤寒表实,发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛,咳嗽气喘,风水浮肿,小便不利,风邪顽痹,皮肤不仁,风疹瘙痒。选用葛根是因为其性味甘辛,平,入脾、胃经,有升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止喝的功能,治伤寒,治伤寒,温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。选用百部是因为其性味甘苦,微温,入肺经,有温润肺气,止咳,杀虫的功能,治风寒咳嗽,百日咳,肺结核,老年咳喘、蛔虫、蛲虫病,皮肤疥癣、湿疹。选用藁本是因为其性味辛,温,归膀胱经,有散寒祛风,除湿止痛的功能,用于风寒感冒,巅顶疼痛。选用紫苏叶是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、脾经,有发表,散寒,理气,和营的功能,治感冒风寒,恶寒发热,咳嗽,气喘,胸腹胀满,胎动不安,并能解鱼蟹毒。选用桂枝是因为其性味辛甘,温,入膀胱、心、肺经,有发汗解肌,温经通脉的功能,治风寒表证,肩背肢节酸疼,胸痹痰饮,经闭癥瘕。选用生姜是因为其性味辛,温,入肺、胃、脾经,有发表,散寒,止呕,开痰的功能,治感冒风寒,呕吐,痰饮,喘咳,胀满,泄泻,解半夏、天南星及鱼蟹、鸟兽肉毒。选用羌活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入膀胱、肾经,有散表寒,祛风湿,利关节的功能,治感冒风寒,头痛无汗,风寒湿痹,项强筋急,骨节酸疼,风水浮肿,痈疽疮毒。金沸草是因为其性味咸,温,入肺、大肠二经,有散风寒,化痰饮,消肿毒的功能,治风寒咳嗽,伏饮痰喘,胁下胀痛,疔疮,肿毒。选用紫菀是因为其性味苦,温,入肺经,有温肺,下气,水痰,止咳的功能,治风寒,咳嗽,止喘,虚劳咳吐脓血。选用独活是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肾、膀胱经,有祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛的功能,治风寒湿痹,腰漆酸痛,手脚挛痛,慢性气管炎,头痛,齿痛。选用石菖蒲是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肝、脾经,有开窍,豁痰,理气,活血,散风,去湿的功能,治癫癎,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。选用零陵香是因为其性味辛甘,温,入肺经,有祛风寒,辟秽浊的功能,治伤寒、感冒头痛,胸腹胀满,下利,遗精,鼻塞,牙痛。选用苍术是因为其性味辛苦,温,入脾、胃经,有健脾,燥湿,解郁,辟秽的功能,治湿盛困脾,倦怠嗜卧,脘痞腹胀,食欲不振,呕吐,泄泻,痢疾,疟疾,痰饮,水肿,时气感冒,风寒湿痹,足痿,夜盲。选用海风藤是因为其性味辛苦,微温,入心、肾二经,有祛风湿,通经络,理气的功能,治风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,哮喘,久咳。选用鼠曲草是因为其性味甘,平,入肺经,有化痰,止咳,祛风寒的功能,治咳嗽痰多,气喘,感冒风寒,蚕豆病,筋骨疼痛,白带,痈疡。选用见血飞是因为其性味辛温,有祛风散寒,活血,镇痛的功能,治风寒咳嗽,风湿麻木。选用橘红是因为其性味辛苦,温,入手足太阳、太阳、阳明经,有消痰,利气,宽中,散结的功能,治风寒痰嗽,恶心,吐水,胸痛胀闷。选用花椒是因为其性味辛,温,有毒,入脾、肺、肾经,有温中散寒,除湿,止痛,杀虫,解鱼腥毒,治积食停饮,心腹冷痛,呕吐,噫呃,咳嗽气逆,风寒湿痹,泄泻,痢疾,疝痛,齿痛,蛔虫病,蛲虫病,阴痒,疮疥。选用苍耳子是因为其性味甘,温,有毒,入肺、肝经,有散风,止痛,祛湿,杀虫的功能,治风寒头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,风寒湿痹,四脚挛痛,疥癞,瘙痒。选用人参是因为其性味甘微甘,温,入脾、肺经,有大补元气,固脱生津,安神的功能,治劳伤虚损,食少,倦怠,反胃吐食,大便滑泄,虚咳喘促,自汗暴脱,惊悸,健忘,眩晕头痛,阳萎,尿频,消渴,妇女崩漏,小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之症。选用红糖是因为其性味甘甜,温润,入肝、脾经,有和中助脾,补血破瘀的功能,治咽喉肿痛,肺热咳嗽,心腹热胀。鸡肉精膏是以鸡、牛、猪等禽畜的肉、骨、脂肪为原料,经预处理、酶解、美拉德反应、熬制及调香等工艺制得的各种风味肉膏。经调配精制后的调味肉膏天然肉味纯正、肉香气突出、肉感强、风味特别,广泛应用于方便面、汤料、调味酱、肉味饼干、膨化食品、鸡精、软罐头、肉制品、餐饮业等。水解植物蛋白[英文名]ProteinumHydrolysatum,[别名]Amigen、Aminonat、Lactamin、Protolysate。为机体合成代谢提供必需的氨基酸,以维持体内氮的平衡。用于营养不良、因蛋白质消化吸收不良或过度消耗所致蛋白质缺乏、严重胃肠炎及烫伤或外科手术后的蛋白质补充等。
本发明的组分用量也是发明人经过大量的试验得出的,各组分的原料用量在下述重量范围内都能达到较好的效果。
藿香5-15g、麻黄4-12g、葛根4-10g、百部5-10g、
藁本4-12g、紫苏叶6-14g、桂枝5-15g、生姜8-18g、
羌活4-9g、金沸草5-10g、紫菀4-8g、独活4-9g、
石菖蒲5-12g、零陵香4-10g、苍术5-12g、海风藤5-10g、
鼠曲草4-9g、见血飞3-8g、橘红5-15g、花椒5-15g、
苍耳子5-10g、人参4-9g、红糖15-20g、鸡肉精膏0.7-0.9g、
水解植物蛋白4-8g。
所述用量的优选重量为:
藿香10g、麻黄7g、葛根8g、百部7g、
藁本6g、紫苏叶8g、桂枝10g、生姜12g、
羌活6g、金沸草6g、紫菀5g、独活5g、
石菖蒲8g、零陵香5g、苍术8g、海风藤8g、
鼠曲草6g、见血飞4g、橘红10g、花椒10g、
苍耳子7g、人参6g、红糖18g、鸡肉精膏0.8g、
水解植物蛋白6g。
本发明配方独特,治疗风寒感冒功效突出,无副作用。
本发明的制备方法如下,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
1、藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
2、麻黄:拣去杂质,去尽木质茎及残根,用水洗净,微润后切段,干燥即得;
3、葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
4、百部:拣净杂质,除去须根,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
5、藁本:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,抢水洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
6、紫苏叶:拣净杂质,晒干;
7、桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
8、生姜:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,用时切片;
9、羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
10、金沸草:拣去杂质,洗净,捞出焖润,切段,晒干;
11、紫菀:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,稍闷润,切成小段,晒干;
12、独活:拣去杂质,分开大小个,洗净,润透后切片,干燥;
13、石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
14、零陵香:去除颈叶,洗净,晒干;
15、苍术:拣去杂质,用水泡至七、八成透,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
16、海风藤:原药放清水中浸30-60分钟,取出放箩内润16-24小时,切片,晒干;
17、鼠曲草:开花时采收,晒干,去尽杂质;
18、见血飞:春、夏、秋三季均可采挖,晒干,或取根皮晒干;
19、橘红:拣去杂质,刷净,用时折碎;
20、花椒:除去果柄及种子椒目,置锅内炒至发响、油出,取出,放凉;
21、苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
22、人参:除去芦头,切段;
23、红糖:按量提取;
24、鸡肉精膏:按量提取;
25、水解植物蛋白:按量提取;
(二)制备
1、将所述的藿香、麻黄、葛根、百部、藁本、紫苏叶、桂枝、生姜、羌活、金沸草、紫菀、独活、石菖蒲、零陵香、苍术、海风藤、鼠曲草、见血飞、橘红、花椒、苍耳子、人参加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,煎煮1.5小时,第二次加水6倍量,煎煮1小时,合并两次煎煮液,过滤得滤液;
2、将过滤的滤液浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,加90%-95%乙醇进行醇沉,回收乙醇并浓缩,在45-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
3、将干浸膏粉碎成细粉,过筛;
4、将鸡肉精膏烘干,粉碎成细粉过筛;
5、将过筛后的药粉及鸡肉精粉、红糖、水解植物蛋白放入搅拌罐,混合搅拌均匀,即得治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂;
6、将搅拌混合均匀的鸡肉酱添加剂分装,称量,检测,封袋。
本发明配方独特,具有温润肺气、散寒祛风、发表镇痛、化痰止咳的功能,治疗风寒感冒方面功效好,无副作用。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明的动物毒性试验和食用疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明产品的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分两组,每组15只,其中一组为超剂量试验组,另一组为正常量试验组。超剂量试验组为25mg/kg,正常量为10mg/kg,给药方式为稀释灌胃法给药,每天二次,连服7天,每天观察给药反应,结果表明二组家兔活动、饮食正常,本发明无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明产品的食用疗效观察
1、一般资料
收录跟踪食用本发明产品的风寒感冒患者共39例;
2、使用方法:将鸡肉酱添加剂10克和酱油、葱末、蒜末等其他调料均匀混合,然后倒入洗净、备好的鸡胸肉肉丁中搅拌均匀,再通过下锅翻炒、熬制工艺制成鸡肉酱;
患者每次食用时,取鸡肉酱下锅翻炒,然后加入其他食材及600克开水封盖烹煮炖汤,炖熟后食用。每天二次,连续食用10天。
3、食用疗效评定标准
显效:风寒感冒症状痊愈,患者身体恢复正常;
好转:风寒感冒症状减轻,患者逐步好转;
无效:达不到好转标准者;
4、食用疗效结果(见下表):
在上述跟踪试验例中,食用本发明产品的风寒感冒患者为39例,结果显效35例,显效率为89.74%,好转1例,好转率为2.57%,无效3例,总有效率为92.31%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂,其特征在于:它是由下述重量范围内的原料制成:
藿香5-15g、麻黄4-12g、葛根4-10g、百部5-10g、
藁本4-12g、紫苏叶6-14g、桂枝5-15g、生姜8-18g、
羌活4-9g、金沸草5-10g、紫菀4-8g、独活4-9g、
石菖蒲5-12g、零陵香4-10g、苍术5-12g、海风藤5-10g、
鼠曲草4-9g、见血飞3-8g、橘红5-15g、花椒5-15g、
苍耳子5-10g、人参4-9g、红糖15-20g、鸡肉精膏0.7-0.9g、
水解植物蛋白4-8g。
2.如权利要求1所述的鸡肉酱添加剂,其中各原料的用量为:
藿香10g、麻黄7g、葛根8g、百部7g、
藁本6g、紫苏叶8g、桂枝10g、生姜12g、
羌活6g、金沸草6g、紫菀5g、独活5g、
石菖蒲8g、零陵香5g、苍术8g、海风藤8g、
鼠曲草6g、见血飞4g、橘红10g、花椒10g、
苍耳子7g、人参6g、红糖18g、鸡肉精膏0.8g、
水解植物蛋白6g。
3.如权利要求1或2所述添加剂的制备方法,它包括下列步骤:
(一)备料
(1)藿香:拣去杂质,除去残根及老茎,先将叶摘下另放,茎用水润透,切段,晒干,然后与叶和匀;
(2)麻黄:拣去杂质,去尽木质茎及残根,用水洗净,微润后切段,干燥;
(3)葛根:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡,捞出,润透,及时切片,晒干;
(4)百部:拣净杂质,除去须根,洗净,润透后切段,晒干;
(5)藁本:取原药材,除去杂质,大小分档,抢水洗净,润透,切片,晒干;
(6)紫苏叶:拣净杂质,晒干;
(7)桂枝:用水稍浸泡,捞出,闷润至透,切片,晾干,筛去屑;
(8)生姜:拣去杂质,洗净泥土,用时切片;
(9)羌活:拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切片,晾干;
(10)金沸草:拣去杂质,洗净,捞出闷润,切段,晒干;
(11)紫菀:拣去杂质,除去残茎,洗净,稍闷润,切成小段,晒干;
(12)独活:拣去杂质,分开大小个,洗净,润透后切片,干燥;
(13)石菖蒲:拣去杂质,洗净,稍浸泡,润透,切片,晒干;
(14)零陵香:去除颈叶,洗净,晒干;
(15)苍术:拣去杂质,用水泡至七、八成透,捞出,润透后切片,晒干;
(16)海风藤:原药放清水中浸30-60分钟,取出放箩内润16-24小时,切片,晒干;
(17)鼠曲草:开花时采收,晒干,去尽杂质;
(18)见血飞:春、夏、秋三季均可采挖,晒干,或取根皮晒干;
(19)橘红:拣去杂质,刷净,用时折碎;
(20)花椒:除去果柄及种子椒目,置锅内炒至发响、油出,取出,放凉;
(21)苍耳子:拣尽杂质,去刺,筛去灰屑,微炒至黄色,取出放凉;
(22)人参:除去芦头,切段;
(23)红糖:按量提取;
(24)鸡肉精膏:按量提取;
(25)水解植物蛋白:按量提取;
(二)制备
(1)将所述的藿香、麻黄、葛根、百部、藁本、紫苏叶、桂枝、生姜、羌活、金沸草、紫菀、独活、石菖蒲、零陵香、苍术、海风藤、鼠曲草、见血飞、橘红、花椒、苍耳子、人参加水煎煮两次,第一次加水8倍量,煎煮1.5小时,第二次加水6倍量,煎煮1小时,合并两次煎煮液,过滤得滤液;
(2)将过滤的滤液浓缩成比重为1.35的浸膏,加90%-95%乙醇进行醇沉,回收乙醇并浓缩,在45-50℃下干燥,制得干浸膏;
(3)将干浸膏粉碎成细粉,过筛;
(4)将鸡肉精膏烘干,粉碎成细粉过筛;
(5)将过筛后的药粉及鸡肉精粉、红糖、水解植物蛋白放入搅拌罐,混合搅拌均匀,即得治疗风寒感冒的鸡肉酱添加剂;
(6)将搅拌混合均匀的鸡肉酱添加剂分装,称量,检测,封袋。
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