CN105557776A - Adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot prevention and treatment agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot prevention and treatment agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557776A CN105557776A CN201510898279.4A CN201510898279A CN105557776A CN 105557776 A CN105557776 A CN 105557776A CN 201510898279 A CN201510898279 A CN 201510898279A CN 105557776 A CN105557776 A CN 105557776A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/22—Arsenic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot prevention and treatment agent, and relates to the technical field of disease prevention and treatment. The adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot prevention and treatment agent is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 25 to 30 parts of downy pitch leaves, 20 to 25 parts of lophatherum gracile, 20 to 25 parts of cucumber tendril, 15 to 20 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10 to 15 parts of fragrant-flowered garlic, 10 to 15 parts of agrimonia pilosa, 8 to 12 parts of flavoring agent, 6 to 10 parts of soap, 5 to 8 parts of tea seed powder, 5 to 8 parts of rhizoma cimicifugae, 4 to 6 parts of sodium chloride, 3 to 4 parts of realgar, 2 to 3 parts of borax, 2 to 3 parts of sodium fluorosilicate, 1 to 2 parts of mustard, and 700 to 900 parts of water. The prevention and treatment agent prepared by the invention can effectively prevent and treat adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot, has the characteristics of rapid response and long half-life period, is high in use safety, is beneficial for improving the pesticide application condition, and does not influence harvesting of adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum at any time.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to disease prevention techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of Yang Tong Mi and set stem rot control agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Yang Tong, another name Huang Ruimu, hair medicine are red light, and belong to Theaceae Yang Tong platymiscium, be aiphyllium, sprout is cylindrical, without hair.Mi sets, and formal name used at school Japan thick grass, Illicium plant, is commonly called as Hua Zhimu, Hua Zhi, Fo Qiancao.Yang Tong and Mi tree is that the traditional godliness of Japanese national is offered a sacrifice to an ancestor articles for use, and Japanese national utilizes it is evergreen, not easily fall leaves biological property and is processed into bouquet, is called " Sakaki " in Japan.Every household inserts it above front courtyard for god, worships Buddha at temple, offers a sacrifice to an ancestor, and within every 7-10 days, changes once, is a kind of running stores of long-term use, every year from about 20% of Chinese import Japan consumption figure.
Stem rot is a kind of serious plant disease that harm Yang Tong and Mi sets the raw branch of raspberry base.Main harm basal part of stem or underground master root, sick portion starts as crineous, and later around basal part of stem expansion one week, cortex rotted, overground part blade turns yellow, wilt, the later stage, whole strain was withered, and surface, sick portion is normal forms pitchy sclerotium not of uniform size.Traditional prevention and controls sprays to dislike white phonetic copper bacterium ester, the mould spirit of evil of first frost or tmtd, although rapid-action, but the half life period is short, easy generation drug resistance, need during Long-Time Service to increase dosage, and human safety is poor, during use, to human contact be avoided, after medication a period of time, just can carry out gathering of Yang Tong Mi branch bar.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rapid-action, long half time and Yang Tong Mi safe to use sets stem rot control agent and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Yang Tong Mi sets stem rot control agent, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Wild peach leaf 25-30 part, lophatherum gracile 20-25 part, the climing 20-25 part of cucumber, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS 15-20 part, leek 10-15 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-15 part, flavor enhancement 8-12 part, soap 6-10 part, tea seed powder 5-8 part, rattletop 5-8 part, sodium chloride 4-6 part, realgar 3-4 part, borax 2-3 part, prodan 2-3 part, mustard 1-2 part, water 700-900 part.
Described flavor enhancement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: muskmelon pedicel 20-25 part, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-20 part, Basil 15-20 part, cocoa butter 10-15 part, geraniol 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 10-15 part, Medicated Leaven 8-13 part, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-13 part, cordate houttuynia 7-10 part, cactus juice 5-9 part, coffee grounds 4-7 part, lemon 3-5 part, white pepper 2-4 part, ethanol 20-25 part, its preparation method is: first by muskmelon pedicel, Medicated Leaven and rhizoma nardostachyos add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then the leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing is added, Basil, Asian puccoon, cordate houttuynia, coffee grounds and white pepper, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add cocoa butter, geraniol, cactus juice, lemon and ethanol, fully mix.
Flavor enhancement add the strong flavour of a drug that fully can neutralize this control agent, thus effectively improve planting environment, and wherein contained fractions also has significant bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, can improve control efficiency further.
Yang Tong Mi sets a preparation method for stem rot control agent, comprises the steps:
(1) first climing to wild peach leaf, cucumber, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS and rattletop are added to the water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, lophatherum gracile, leek and hairyvein agrimony is added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 3-5h, obtain extract;
(2) tea seed powder is heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then adds sodium chloride and mustard, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder and soap, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add flavor enhancement, realgar, borax and prodan, fully mix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention take plant component as primary raw material, be aided with several functions auxiliary agent, obtained control agent effectively can be prevented and treated Yang Tong and Mi and be set stem rot, there is feature that is rapid-action, long half time, and it is safe to use, be conducive to improving dispenser condition, and do not affect gathering at any time of Yang Tong Mi tree.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) first climing to 25 parts of wild peach leaves, 25 portions of cucumber, 15 portions of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS and 5 parts of rattletops are added in 800 parts of water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, 20 portions of lophatherum graciles, 15 portions of leek and 10 portions of hairyvein agrimonys are added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 3h, obtain extract;
(2) 6 parts of tea seed powder are heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then add 4 parts of sodium chloride and 2 parts of mustard, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder and 6 parts of soap, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add 8 portions of flavor enhancements, 3 parts of realgars, 3 parts of boraxs and 2 parts of prodans, fully mix.
The preparation of flavor enhancement: first 20 parts of muskmelon pedicels, 12 parts of Medicated Leavens and 10 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos are added in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then 15 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing, 20 parts of Basils, 10 portions of Asian puccoons, 7 parts of cordate houttuynias, 4 parts of coffee grounds and 3 parts of white peppers are added, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add 15 portions of cocoa butter, 10 parts of geraniols, 5 parts of cactus juices, 3 parts of lemons and 20 parts of ethanol, fully mix.
Embodiment 2
(1) first climing to 30 parts of wild peach leaves, 20 portions of cucumber, 18 portions of Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS and 8 parts of rattletops are added in 900 parts of water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, 25 portions of lophatherum graciles, 12 portions of leek and 13 portions of hairyvein agrimonys are added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 5h, obtain extract;
(2) 8 parts of tea seed powder are heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then add 5 parts of sodium chloride and 1 part of mustard, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder and 8 parts of soap, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add 10 portions of flavor enhancements, 4 parts of realgars, 2 parts of boraxs and 3 parts of prodans, fully mix.
The preparation of flavor enhancement: first 25 parts of muskmelon pedicels, 10 parts of Medicated Leavens and 8 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos are added in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then 20 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing, 15 parts of Basils, 13 portions of Asian puccoons, 9 parts of cordate houttuynias, 6 parts of coffee grounds and 2 parts of white peppers are added, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add 15 portions of cocoa butter, 15 parts of geraniols, 7 parts of cactus juices, 4 parts of lemons and 25 parts of ethanol, fully mix.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. Yang Tong Mi sets a stem rot control agent, it is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Wild peach leaf 25-30 part, lophatherum gracile 20-25 part, the climing 20-25 part of cucumber, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS 15-20 part, leek 10-15 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-15 part, flavor enhancement 8-12 part, soap 6-10 part, tea seed powder 5-8 part, rattletop 5-8 part, sodium chloride 4-6 part, realgar 3-4 part, borax 2-3 part, prodan 2-3 part, mustard 1-2 part, water 700-900 part.
2. Yang Tong Mi according to claim 1 sets stem rot control agent, it is characterized in that, described flavor enhancement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: muskmelon pedicel 20-25 part, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-20 part, Basil 15-20 part, cocoa butter 10-15 part, geraniol 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 10-15 part, Medicated Leaven 8-13 part, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-13 part, cordate houttuynia 7-10 part, cactus juice 5-9 part, coffee grounds 4-7 part, lemon 3-5 part, white pepper 2-4 part, ethanol 20-25 part, its preparation method is: first by muskmelon pedicel, Medicated Leaven and rhizoma nardostachyos add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then the leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing is added, Basil, Asian puccoon, cordate houttuynia, coffee grounds and white pepper, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add cocoa butter, geraniol, cactus juice, lemon and ethanol, fully mix.
3. Yang Tong Mi sets a preparation method for stem rot control agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) first climing to wild peach leaf, cucumber, Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd.et WilS and rattletop are added to the water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, lophatherum gracile, leek and hairyvein agrimony is added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 50W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 3-5h, obtain extract;
(2) tea seed powder is heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then adds sodium chloride and mustard, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder and soap, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add flavor enhancement, realgar, borax and prodan, fully mix.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510898279.4A CN105557776A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot prevention and treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510898279.4A CN105557776A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Adinandra milletii and illicium anisatum stem rot prevention and treatment agent and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
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| CN104054759A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 张永福 | Insectofungicide for crops prepared from Chinese medicinal herbs |
| CN104304348A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 赵敬哲 | Turnip pesticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104381343A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-04 | 闽南师范大学 | Water-soluble compound antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
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- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510898279.4A patent/CN105557776A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104381343A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-04 | 闽南师范大学 | Water-soluble compound antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104054759A (en) * | 2014-06-22 | 2014-09-24 | 张永福 | Insectofungicide for crops prepared from Chinese medicinal herbs |
| CN104304348A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 赵敬哲 | Turnip pesticide and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 王久兴: "《种菜关键技术121题》", 31 August 2001, 金盾出版社 * |
| 蔺海明: "《中药材生产质量管理规范教程》", 31 May 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 饶军等: "《抚州植物资源》", 31 October 2009, 清华大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160511 |