CN105532748A - Agent for preventing and treating carnation leaf spot and botrytis - Google Patents
Agent for preventing and treating carnation leaf spot and botrytis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532748A CN105532748A CN201510897466.0A CN201510897466A CN105532748A CN 105532748 A CN105532748 A CN 105532748A CN 201510897466 A CN201510897466 A CN 201510897466A CN 105532748 A CN105532748 A CN 105532748A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
Abstract
The invention discloses an agent for preventing and treating carnation leaf spot and botrytis and relates to the technical field of disease prevention and treatment. The agent is prepared from 30-35 parts by weight of ginkgo leaves, 20-25 parts by weight of Chinese honey locust leaves, 20-25 parts by weight of cacumen biotae, 15-20 parts by weight of cortex meliae, 13-18 parts by weight of Chinese toon sprouts, 12-16 parts by weight of hemp stalk ash, 10-15 parts by weight of vinasse, 10-15 parts by weight of horseradish, 7-12 parts by weight of common carpesium fruits, 6-10 parts by weight of a flavoring agent, 6-10 parts by weight of soda powder, 5-8 parts by weight of calamine, 5-8 parts by weight of castor bean powder, 4-6 parts by weight of camellia seed powder, 3-5 parts by weight of saltcake, 3-5 parts by weight of sodium chloride, 2-3 parts by weight of copper sulfide and 600-800 parts by weight of water. The agent can effectively prevent and treat carnation leaf spot and botrytis, has the characteristics of fast action and long half life, has high use safety, is conducive to application condition improvement and does not influence carnation picking and appreciation.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to disease prevention techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of carnation leaf spot gray mold control agent.
Background technology:
Leaf spot has another name called stem rot, is a kind of serious plant disease of carnation, mostly occurs on leaf and stem, sometimes also occurs in flower bud and takes.On blade, morbidity is many from bottom, first produces light green water stain shape roundlet spot, after gradually become purple.Along with the expansion of scab, scab central authorities occur withered, withered part be canescence to grey, on scab, produce the mould layer of black later.When plant is injured serious, blade is withered sagging, but does not come off, and on branch, scab is around stem or branch after one week, top leaf and bud and atrophy withered.Gray mold mostly occurs on petal and bud, occasionally occurs on cauline leaf.After petal is susceptible, originally there is filbert water stain shape in the edge of petal, and most of petal is immersed procreation by grey fungal gradually.When bud is fallen ill, in the irregular spot of water stain shape, and occur gradually to rot, whole bud can not be developed.At present, general carnation leaf spot gray mold control agent is tpn, mancozeb and bordeaux mixture etc., although these control agents are rapid-action, but the half life period is short, easy generation drug resistance, need to increase dosage, and human safety is poor during Long-Time Service, to human contact be avoided during use, just can carry out the harvesting of carnation and sell after medication a period of time.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rapid-action, long half time and carnation leaf spot gray mold control agent safe to use.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of carnation leaf spot gray mold control agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Ginkgo leaf 30-35 part, Chinese honey locust leaf 20-25 part, cacumen biotae 20-25 part, azedarach 15-20 part, Chinese toon bud 13-18 part, ramie stalk ash 12-16 part, vinasse 10-15 part, horseradish 10-15 part, Lappula echinata 7-12 part, flavor enhancement 6-10 part, soda ash 6-10 part, calamine 5-8 part, castor bean powder 5-8 part, tea seed powder 4-6 part, saltcake 3-5 part, sodium chloride 3-5 part, copper sulfide 2-3 part, water 600-800 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first cacumen biotae, azedarach and Lappula echinata are added to the water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, ginkgo leaf, Chinese honey locust leaf, Chinese toon bud and horseradish is added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 3-5h, obtain extract;
(2) ramie stalk ash and vinasse are mixed, be heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then add calamine, saltcake and sodium chloride, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add flavor enhancement, soda ash, castor bean powder, tea seed powder and copper sulfide, fully mix.
Described flavor enhancement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: muskmelon pedicel 20-25 part, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-20 part, Basil 15-20 part, cocoa butter 10-15 part, geraniol 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 10-15 part, Medicated Leaven 8-13 part, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-13 part, cordate houttuynia 7-10 part, cactus juice 5-9 part, coffee grounds 4-7 part, lemon 3-5 part, white pepper 2-4 part, ethanol 20-25 part, its preparation method is: first by muskmelon pedicel, Medicated Leaven and rhizoma nardostachyos add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then the leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing is added, Basil, Asian puccoon, cordate houttuynia, coffee grounds and white pepper, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add cocoa butter, geraniol, cactus juice, lemon and ethanol, fully mix.
Flavor enhancement add the strong flavour of a drug that fully can neutralize this control agent, thus effectively improve planting environment, and wherein contained fractions also has significant bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect, can improve control efficiency further.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention take plant component as primary raw material, be aided with several functions auxiliary agent, obtained control agent can effectively prevent and treat carnation leaf spot and gray mold, there is feature that is rapid-action, long half time, and it is safe to use, be conducive to improving dispenser condition, and do not affect the harvesting of carnation and view and admire.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
(1) first 20 portions of cacumen biotaes, 20 parts of azedaraches and 7 portions of Lappula echinatas are added in 700 parts of water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, 30 parts of ginkgo leaves, 25 parts of Chinese honey locust leaves, 15 parts of Chinese toon buds and 10 parts of horseradishes are added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 3h, obtain extract;
(2) 12 parts of ramie stalk ashes and 10 parts of vinasse are mixed, be heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then add 6 parts of calamines, 3 parts of saltcake and 4 parts of sodium chloride, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add 8 portions of flavor enhancements, 6 portions of soda ash, 5 parts of castor bean powder, 4 parts of tea seed powder and 3 parts of copper sulfides, fully mix.
The preparation of flavor enhancement: first 20 parts of muskmelon pedicels, 12 parts of Medicated Leavens and 10 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos are added in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then 15 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing, 20 parts of Basils, 10 portions of Asian puccoons, 7 parts of cordate houttuynias, 4 parts of coffee grounds and 3 parts of white peppers are added, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add 15 portions of cocoa butter, 10 parts of geraniols, 5 parts of cactus juices, 3 parts of lemons and 20 parts of ethanol, fully mix.
Embodiment 2
(1) first 25 portions of cacumen biotaes, 15 parts of azedaraches and 10 portions of Lappula echinatas are added in 800 parts of water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, 35 parts of ginkgo leaves, 20 parts of Chinese honey locust leaves, 13 parts of Chinese toon buds and 13 parts of horseradishes are added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 5h, obtain extract;
(2) 15 parts of ramie stalk ashes and 13 parts of vinasse are mixed, be heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then add 7 parts of calamines, 4 parts of saltcake and 3 parts of sodium chloride, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add 10 portions of flavor enhancements, 8 portions of soda ash, 7 parts of castor bean powder, 5 parts of tea seed powder and 2 parts of copper sulfides, fully mix.
The preparation of flavor enhancement: first 25 parts of muskmelon pedicels, 10 parts of Medicated Leavens and 8 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos are added in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then 20 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing, 15 parts of Basils, 13 portions of Asian puccoons, 9 parts of cordate houttuynias, 6 parts of coffee grounds and 2 parts of white peppers are added, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add 15 portions of cocoa butter, 15 parts of geraniols, 7 parts of cactus juices, 4 parts of lemons and 25 parts of ethanol, fully mix.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a carnation leaf spot gray mold control agent, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Ginkgo leaf 30-35 part, Chinese honey locust leaf 20-25 part, cacumen biotae 20-25 part, azedarach 15-20 part, Chinese toon bud 13-18 part, ramie stalk ash 12-16 part, vinasse 10-15 part, horseradish 10-15 part, Lappula echinata 7-12 part, flavor enhancement 6-10 part, soda ash 6-10 part, calamine 5-8 part, castor bean powder 5-8 part, tea seed powder 4-6 part, saltcake 3-5 part, sodium chloride 3-5 part, copper sulfide 2-3 part, water 600-800 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first cacumen biotae, azedarach and Lappula echinata are added to the water, prior to microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, ginkgo leaf, Chinese honey locust leaf, Chinese toon bud and horseradish is added again after being cooled to room temperature, then ultrasonic process 30min under supersonic frequency 40kHz, power 100W, mixture adds in ball mill, filter after ball milling 3-5h, obtain extract;
(2) ramie stalk ash and vinasse are mixed, be heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation 15min, then add calamine, saltcake and sodium chloride, continue insulation 10min, obtain mixed powder;
(3) in extract, add mixed powder, add in ball mill after soaking 12h, be milled to fineness and be less than 10 μm, then add flavor enhancement, soda ash, castor bean powder, tea seed powder and copper sulfide, fully mix.
2. carnation leaf spot gray mold control agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flavor enhancement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: muskmelon pedicel 20-25 part, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis 15-20 part, Basil 15-20 part, cocoa butter 10-15 part, geraniol 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 10-15 part, Medicated Leaven 8-13 part, rhizoma nardostachyos 8-13 part, cordate houttuynia 7-10 part, cactus juice 5-9 part, coffee grounds 4-7 part, lemon 3-5 part, white pepper 2-4 part, ethanol 20-25 part, its preparation method is: first by muskmelon pedicel, Medicated Leaven and rhizoma nardostachyos add in 5 times of water gagings, be heated to fluidized state insulation 40min, filter, filtrate is sent into freeze drier, gained solid makes powder through cracker, then the leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis of pulverizing is added, Basil, Asian puccoon, cordate houttuynia, coffee grounds and white pepper, in 0-5 DEG C of standing 1h after mixing, finally add cocoa butter, geraniol, cactus juice, lemon and ethanol, fully mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510897466.0A CN105532748A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Agent for preventing and treating carnation leaf spot and botrytis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510897466.0A CN105532748A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Agent for preventing and treating carnation leaf spot and botrytis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105532748A true CN105532748A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510897466.0A Pending CN105532748A (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Agent for preventing and treating carnation leaf spot and botrytis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994447A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | Strawberry underground pest control agent |
| CN109793017A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-24 | 北京弘纳绿源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural plant source extraction antivirus deodorant and its preparation and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766200A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-07 | 赵志敏 | Chinese herbal medicine pesticide for preventing and controlling plant diseases and pests |
| CN103864540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide bactericide and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN104982466A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Bacteriostatic agent for preventing and treating strawberry leaf blight and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201510897466.0A patent/CN105532748A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101766200A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2010-07-07 | 赵志敏 | Chinese herbal medicine pesticide for preventing and controlling plant diseases and pests |
| CN103864540A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-18 | 杨成玉 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide bactericide and manufacturing method and use thereof |
| CN104982466A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽禾众农业科技有限公司 | Bacteriostatic agent for preventing and treating strawberry leaf blight and preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 林协: "《绿色的追求 从事林业科技工作五十年》", 31 August 2005 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105994447A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 蚌埠市燕山草莓专业合作社 | Strawberry underground pest control agent |
| CN109793017A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-24 | 北京弘纳绿源科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural plant source extraction antivirus deodorant and its preparation and application |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |