CN105557636A - Ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs - Google Patents
Ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557636A CN105557636A CN201610047909.1A CN201610047909A CN105557636A CN 105557636 A CN105557636 A CN 105557636A CN 201610047909 A CN201610047909 A CN 201610047909A CN 105557636 A CN105557636 A CN 105557636A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quail
- egg
- ultraviolet irradiation
- quality
- ultraviolet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000036750 egg laying performance Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001749 antrachitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs. According to the method, when the quails are raised to be 5-week old, a 15W medium-wave ultraviolet lamp is hung at the height 1.5m distant from the cage bottom inside each quail cage, so that radiant intensity of the bottom of each quail cage is 1.4 microwatt/cm<2>, the quails are irradiated by medium-wave ultraviolet light for one hour per day (the irradiation dose is 1.4 microwatt/cm<2>), egg laying performance of the quails and quality of the eggs can be remarkably improved, consumption of feed per unit for egg laying is lowered, and remarkable economic benefits are created.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird breeding technology field, be specifically related to a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality.
Background technology
In production practices, the raising of Laying quail often adopts high density to raise in cages, and because solar radiation is not enough in cage house, have impact on the egg laying performance of quail to a certain extent; For quail scale raising, how effectively control food consumption and cost are directly connected to the height of culture benefit.Therefore, in the cultivation practice of Laying quail, improving egg laying performance by optimizing feeding environment and reduce the unit food consumption of laying eggs, having Important Economic and be worth, is also the focus of common concern during quail produces.
Ultraviolet refers to the light of wave-length coverage at 100 ~ 400nm, is an important component part in solar spectrum.Wherein, wave-length coverage is called ultraviolet B radiation at the ultraviolet of 280 ~ 320nm, can promote that body calcium, phosphorus absorb and has anti-rachitic effect.Research shows, the ultraviolet irradiation of optimal dose can improve the productivity of domestic animal, and excessive exposure then can reduce its productivity, even causes body injury; For different animals, how much dose Ultraviolet radiation can effectively improve its productivity, is the content that people pay close attention to always.
Summary of the invention
In order to optimize feeding environment, improving Laying quail productivity and culture benefit, the invention provides a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality.
A kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality of the present invention, being when being supported by quail to 4 ~ 6 week age, is 1.0 ~ 1.8 μ W/cm by radiation activity
2ultraviolet irradiation quail, the duration of ultraviolet irradiation quail is 1 to 24h.
In order to make Ultraviolet radiation effect better, described ultraviolet B radiation is provided by the medium-wave ultraviolet lamp being suspended on 1 ~ 2m At The Height at the bottom of distance cage in quail house, the power of medium-wave ultraviolet lamp is 10 ~ 20W, the profile of described medium-wave ultraviolet lamp is the cylindrical of traverse and medium-wave ultraviolet lamp hangs on directly over quail cage, and the quail used is Korea's Laying quail.
The present invention has the following advantages relative to prior art:
1, the present invention, according to the biological effect of ultraviolet B radiation, scientifically irradiates quail with medium-wave ultraviolet lamp.Experiment proves, is 1.4 μ W/cm with radiation activity
2ultraviolet B radiation irradiate 1h every day, all egg productions of quail, laying rate and egg size can be significantly improved, improve the egg laying performance of quail.
2, the present invention's radiation activity is 1.4 μ W/cm
2ultraviolet B radiation irradiate 1h every day, significantly can reduce and raise the feedstuff-egg ratio of quail, reduce the food consumption that quail unit lays eggs, reduce feed cost.
3, the present invention's radiation activity is 1.4 μ W/cm
2ultraviolet B radiation irradiate 1h every day, the yolk ratio of quail egg can be significantly improved, improve Egg Quality.
4, the present invention's radiation activity is 1.4 μ W/cm
2ultraviolet B radiation irradiate 1h every day, significantly can increase the shell thickness of quail, effectively can reduce quail egg breakage rate in transit.
5, the invention process cost is low, and successful of increasing income and economizing on spending is simple to operate, is easy to penetration and promotion aborning and use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the inventive method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality of the present invention, when quail was supported to 5 week age, directly over quail cage, at the bottom of distance cage, 1.5m place hangs the medium-wave ultraviolet lamp of 15W, makes the radiation activity at the bottom of uviol lamp to quail cage be 1.4 μ W/cm
2.(exposure dose is 1.4 μ W/cm to irradiate 1h every day
2) medium-wave ultraviolet lamp can significantly improve egg laying performance and the Egg Quality of quail.
Wherein, quail cage is woven by 14# iron wire (diameter is 2.2mm) and forms, and cage floor space is 1m
2, cage height 0.5m, footing height 0.15m, every cage divides 4 lattice, i.e. 4 repetitions, eachly repeats raising 15 quails, and uviol lamp hangs on directly over quail cage, 1.5m eminence at the bottom of cage.
Embodiment:
Select 300 35 age in days Korea egg-laying quail, be divided into 5 groups at random, often organize 4 repetitions, each repetition 15 quails.
Wherein, the 1st group is control group, does not carry out Ultraviolet radiation, and 2 ~ 5 groups is experimental group, adopts radiation activity to be 1.4 μ W/cm respectively
2ultraviolet B radiation uninterruptedly irradiate 1h, 2h, 4h and 24h (corresponding ultraviolet irradiating dose be respectively 1.4 μ W/cm
2, 2.8 μ W/cm
2, 5.6 μ W/cm
2with 33.6 μ W/cm
2).Except ultraviolet irradiating dose difference, other feeding and management conditions of each group quail are identical.In quail house, intensity of illumination is 10Lx, and the feeding and management of test quail is carried out according to a conventional method, and experimental period is 10 weeks.Quail free choice feeding in experimental period, freely to drink water.
Duration of test, records feed feed intake every day, and the morning, 8:00 collected the egg of each group of quail on time, record egg production (piece number).The egg production of each group of quail, laying rate and feedstuff-egg ratio is added up in units of week.From test the 5th week, measure egg size, egg shape index, yolk ratio and shell thickness 4 Egg Quality indexs from random choose 240 pieces (each repetition 60 pieces) quail egg every group weekly.
After off-test, adopt one-way analysis of variance method to respectively organizing all egg productions of quail in 5th ~ 10 weeks, the difference of laying rate and feedstuff-egg ratio 3 egg laying performance indexs and egg size, egg shape index, yolk ratio and shell thickness 4 Egg Quality indexs carries out statistical analysis.The statistical analysis of data adopts the ANOVA process of SAS statistical analysis system (9.0) to carry out, and Multiple range test adopts DuncanShi method to carry out.
Sets forth the result of the test that different ultraviolet irradiating dose affects quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality below:
1, different ultraviolet irradiation dosage is on the impact of quail egg laying performance:
From the data of table 1, along with ultraviolet irradiating dose (1.4 μ W/cm
2~ 33.6 μ W/cm
2) increase, all egg productions of quail and laying rate are all in the variation tendency declined afterwards that first rises, and feedstuff-egg ratio is in first declining the variation tendency risen afterwards.Wherein, (ultraviolet irradiating dose is 1.4 μ W/cm to irradiate 1h every day
2) group all egg productions of quail and laying rate the highest, feedstuff-egg ratio is minimum.
The egg laying performance of quail under table 1 various dose ultraviolet irradiation
Note: in table, data all represent with " mean+SD ".Same column compares, indicate same letter person for difference remarkable (P>0.05), indicate different alphabetical person for significant difference (lowercase is P<0.05, and capitalization is P<0.01).Following table is same.
2, different ultraviolet irradiation dosage is on the impact of quail egg quality:
From the data of table 2, every day irradiates 1 ~ 2h to quail, and (exposure dose is 1.4 ~ 2.8 μ W/cm
2) ultraviolet B radiation, the egg size of quail, yolk ratio and shell thickness can be significantly improved, egg shape index then do not made significant difference.Wherein, to irradiate 1h every day, (ultraviolet irradiating dose is 1.4 μ W/cm
2) group quail egg size maximum, yolk ratio is the highest, eggshell is the thickest.
The Egg Quality index of quail under table 2 various dose ultraviolet irradiation
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. improving a ultraviolet irradiation method for quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality, it is characterized in that: when being supported by quail to 4 ~ 6 week age, is 1.0 ~ 1.8 μ W/cm by radiation activity
2ultraviolet irradiation quail.
2. a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the duration of described ultraviolet irradiation quail is 1 to 24h.
3. a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described ultraviolet B radiation is provided by the medium-wave ultraviolet lamp being suspended on 1 ~ 2m At The Height at the bottom of distance cage in quail house.
4. a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the power of described medium-wave ultraviolet lamp is 10 ~ 20W.
5. a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the profile of described medium-wave ultraviolet lamp is the cylindrical of traverse.
6. a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described medium-wave ultraviolet lamp hangs on directly over quail cage.
7. a kind of ultraviolet irradiation method improving quail egg laying performance and Egg Quality as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described quail is Korea's Laying quail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610047909.1A CN105557636A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610047909.1A CN105557636A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105557636A true CN105557636A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55868761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610047909.1A Pending CN105557636A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105557636A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2636477C1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-11-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method of selecting quail eggs for hatching |
| RU2778157C1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-08-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Омский аграрный научный центр" (ФГБНУ "Омский АНЦ") | Method for increasing the viability of quail embryos |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003025159A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-03-27 | Embrex, Inc. | Methods for injecting avian eggs |
| CN104705253A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业大学 | Method for improving egg laying rate of egg layers |
| CN104770311A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 覃春燕 | Feeding method of adult quails |
| CN104813982A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽省怀远县华夏药械有限责任公司 | Guinea fowl egg incubating method |
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610047909.1A patent/CN105557636A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003025159A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-03-27 | Embrex, Inc. | Methods for injecting avian eggs |
| CN104705253A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国农业大学 | Method for improving egg laying rate of egg layers |
| CN104770311A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 覃春燕 | Feeding method of adult quails |
| CN104813982A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽省怀远县华夏药械有限责任公司 | Guinea fowl egg incubating method |
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 李明丽: "不同剂量中波紫外线照射对鹌鹑体重增长的影响", 《云南农业大学学报》 * |
| 李明丽等: "不同光色对鹌鹑产蛋性能的影响", 《畜牧与兽医》 * |
| 李明丽等: "中波紫外线照射对鹌鹑生长发育的影响", 《畜牧与兽医》 * |
| 李明丽等: "紫外线照射对鹌鹑产蛋性能影响的初步研究", 《畜牧兽医杂志》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2636477C1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-11-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет имени И.Т. Трубилина" | Method of selecting quail eggs for hatching |
| RU2778157C1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-08-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Омский аграрный научный центр" (ФГБНУ "Омский АНЦ") | Method for increasing the viability of quail embryos |
| RU2778157C9 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Омский аграрный научный центр" (ФГБНУ "Омский АНЦ") | Method for increasing the viability of quail embryos |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Newberry et al. | Group size and perching behaviour in young domestic fowl | |
| CN102972346B (en) | Culture method based on graded stocking and cyclic utilization of soft-shelled turtles in greenhouse | |
| CN1943325B (en) | Ground raising equipment for egg ducle in pens and its raising method | |
| CN105557636A (en) | Ultraviolet irradiation method for improving egg laying performance of quails and quality of eggs | |
| CN204540336U (en) | A kind of novel welfare hen house | |
| CN106386655A (en) | Long-noded pit viper breeding method | |
| Ramadan et al. | Role of loose feathers on the development of feather pecking in laying hens | |
| CN104137803B (en) | Easy cleaning supports tortoise pond | |
| Sarwar et al. | Some aspects of backyard poultry management practices in rural areas of district Rawalpindi, Pakistan. | |
| Shinmura et al. | Behavioral changes in laying hens after introduction to battery cages, furnished cages and an aviary | |
| CN103039388A (en) | Fish radiation breeding method | |
| CN105532565A (en) | Method for randomly rearing chicken in orchard | |
| CN109429838A (en) | A kind of control method of looper | |
| CN102524115A (en) | Method and equipment for cultivating oryzias latipes artificially | |
| CN203233910U (en) | Turtle breeding pool easy to clean | |
| CN205648713U (en) | A artifical nest for clear water shrimp is bred | |
| CN107683827B (en) | Method for obtaining hermetia illucens egg masses in winter | |
| KR20130049109A (en) | Method for breeding chicken using led | |
| Li et al. | Diurnal rhythms of group-housed layer pullets with free choices between light and dim environments | |
| CN104170769B (en) | A kind of hen coop cultivating Lumbricus | |
| CN104982377A (en) | Technical method for high-density breeding of white egg-type chickens | |
| Zheng et al. | Improving utilization of nests and decreasing mislaid eggs with narrow width of group nests | |
| CN203912976U (en) | Carp artificial domestication pond, a kind of Qi foot of a hill or mountain | |
| CN206879804U (en) | A kind of stacked laying hen cage | |
| CN203194338U (en) | Leech breeding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160511 |