CN105544059A - 一种用于工业的面料 - Google Patents

一种用于工业的面料 Download PDF

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CN105544059A
CN105544059A CN201510876369.3A CN201510876369A CN105544059A CN 105544059 A CN105544059 A CN 105544059A CN 201510876369 A CN201510876369 A CN 201510876369A CN 105544059 A CN105544059 A CN 105544059A
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fabric
warp thread
weight ratio
hot melt
industry
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沈雪球
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Taicang Shengdanrong Clothing Co Ltd
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Taicang Shengdanrong Clothing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510876369.3A priority Critical patent/CN105544059A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
    • D10B2321/0211—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene high-strength or high-molecular-weight polyethylene, e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

Abstract

本发明公开一种用于工业的面料，所述用于工业的面料是由经纱和纬纱编织而成面料主体，所述经纱是由热熔性聚氨酯材料和高密度聚乙烯纤维混纺而成，所述纬纱是由聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维混纺而成。本发明提供一种用于工业的面料，具有柔韧性好，工作强度大，不易破裂的优点。

Description

一种用于工业的面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于工业的面料。
背景技术
在服装大世界里，服装的面料五花八门，日新月异。但是从总体上来讲，优质、高档的面料，大都具有穿著舒适、吸汗透气、悬垂挺括、视觉高贵、触觉柔美等几个方面的特点。制作在正式的社交场合所穿著的服装，宜选纯棉、纯毛、纯丝、纯麻制品。以这四种纯天然质地面料制作的服装，大都档次较高。有时，穿著纯皮革制作的服装，也是允许的。种类（1）梭织面料，也称机织物，是把经纱和纬纱相互垂直交织在一起形成的织物。正确分析识别面料性能并准确合理地运用于服装设计是每一个设计师需要掌握的基本知识，否则面料识别错误可能会导致整款服装的设计，制作，穿着或者洗涤等环节出现问题。服装面料的识别包括服装面料的原料识别，外观特征识别以及外观质量识别等。观察识别面料不仅要用视觉，而且要用听觉，触觉甚至嗅觉。如运用眼睛的视觉效应观看织物的光泽明暗，染色情况，表面粗细以及组织，纹路和纤维的外观特征，比如纯棉布光泽普通，外观不够细洁，粗糙甚至有棉结杂质，羊毛与涤纶混纺的呢绒光泽较亮，有闪色感，身骨略为搬硬而失之柔软，并随涤纶含量的增加而明显突出。缺乏柔和的柔润感，织物挺括。平整，光滑；运用手的触觉效应能够感觉到织物和纤维的软硬，光滑，粗细，弹性，冷暖等，用手还可以测出纤维中纱线的强度和伸长度。
不同的面料具有不同的透气性，吸湿性，保暖性等性能，比如棉织物具有良好的透气性和吸湿性，穿着舒适，保暖性好，是最理想的童装面料。选择面料时要确认面料的透气性，保温性，吸湿性，静电性等性能特征，再针对面料的挺括性，重量感，软硬度和悬垂性来考虑它适合做什么样的造型，做什么样的款式等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于工业的面料，具有柔韧性好，工作强度大，不易破裂的优点。
本发明的技术方案是：一种用于工业的面料，所述用于工业的面料是由经纱和纬纱编织而成面料主体，所述经纱是由热熔性聚氨酯材料和高密度聚乙烯纤维混纺而成，所述纬纱是由聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维混纺而成，所述经纱的密度为50D／18F，所述纬纱的密度为75D／72F，所述热熔性聚氨酯材料占所述经纱的重量比为48%-55%，所述高密度聚乙烯纤维占所述经纱的重量比为45%-52%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述热熔性聚氨酯材料占所述经纱的重量比为53%，所述高密度聚乙烯纤维占所述经纱的重量比为47%。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述纬纱中聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维的重量比例为2:1。
本发明的一种用于工业的面料，具有柔韧性好，工作强度大，不易破裂的优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
本发明一种用于工业的面料，所述用于工业的面料是由经纱和纬纱编织而成面料主体，所述经纱是由热熔性聚氨酯材料和高密度聚乙烯纤维混纺而成，所述纬纱是由聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维混纺而成，所述经纱的密度为50D／18F，所述纬纱的密度为75D／72F，所述热熔性聚氨酯材料占所述经纱的重量比为48%-55%，所述高密度聚乙烯纤维占所述经纱的重量比为45%-52%，所述热熔性聚氨酯材料占所述经纱的重量比为53%，所述高密度聚乙烯纤维占所述经纱的重量比为47%，所述纬纱中聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维的重量比例为2:1。
进一步说明，热熔性聚氨酯材料的优异性能：突出的高回弹性是目前所有弹性纤维都无法比拟的，它的断裂伸长率大于400%，最高可达800%，即使在300%拉伸形变时，回弹回复率仍在95%以上；优异的抗张强度、抗撕裂强度；耐候、耐紫外线照射能力强；耐化学品、耐洗涤；与染料的亲和性好。热熔性聚氨酯材料已被广泛应用于纺织品中，是一种高附加值的新型纺织材料，其使用形式主要有四种：裸丝、包芯纱、包覆纱、合捻线。如丝袜、泳衣、舞蹈衣、莱卡（纯棉包覆氨纶丝）、服装等，在传统纺织品中，只需加入不到10%数量的热熔性聚氨酯材料，就可以使传统织物的档次大为提高，显示出柔软、舒适、美观、高雅的风格。聚氨酯涂料的应用领域主要有：飞机、船舶、车辆涂装；木材、塑料、橡胶、皮革的表面涂装；建筑物涂装；防腐涂装，等等。
在进一步说明，聚氨酯树脂作为一种具有高强度、抗撕裂、耐磨等特性的高分子材料,在日常生活、工农业生产、医学等领域广泛应用。聚氨酯弹性体用作滚筒、传送带、软管、汽车零件、鞋底、合成皮革、电线电缆和医用人工脏器等；软质泡沫体用于车辆、居室、服装的衬垫，硬质泡沫体用作隔热、吸音、包装、绝缘以及低发泡合成木材，涂料用于高级车辆、家具、木和金属防护，水池水坝和建筑防渗漏材料，以及织物涂层等。胶粘剂对金属、玻璃、陶瓷、皮革、纤维等都有良好的粘着力。此外聚氨酯还可制成乳液、磁性材料等。本发明提供一种防水的面料，具有柔韧性好，工作强度大，不易破裂的优点。
本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内，可不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于工业的面料，其特征在于：所述用于工业的面料是由经纱和纬纱编织而成面料主体，所述经纱是由热熔性聚氨酯材料和高密度聚乙烯纤维混纺而成，所述纬纱是由聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维混纺而成，所述经纱的密度为50D／18F，所述纬纱的密度为75D／72F，所述热熔性聚氨酯材料占所述经纱的重量比为48%-55%，所述高密度聚乙烯纤维占所述经纱的重量比为45%-52%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于工业的面料，其特征在于：所述热熔性聚氨酯材料占所述经纱的重量比为53%，所述高密度聚乙烯纤维占所述经纱的重量比为47%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于工业的面料，其特征在于：所述纬纱中聚氨脂树脂和棉纤维的重量比例为2:1。
CN201510876369.3A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 一种用于工业的面料 Pending CN105544059A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113293479A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-24 晋江市霖园塑胶雨具有限公司 一种防撕裂面料及其制备方法

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CN1605668A (zh) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-13 多赖斯敦纤维及单纤有限公司 造纸机毡用的复合加捻纱及其生产方法
CN1870915A (zh) * 2003-10-20 2006-11-29 Php公司 用棉和工业用纤维的耐磨混合物制成的纺织品
CN102277749A (zh) * 2011-06-21 2011-12-14 宁波大成新材料股份有限公司 高强·高模聚乙烯纤维浸胶帆布制备方法
CN102409464A (zh) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-11 盟鑫工业股份有限公司 工业用织物
WO2015070330A1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-21 Barrday Inc. Rigid and semi-rigid composites incorporating woven multi-layer fabrics

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1605668A (zh) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-13 多赖斯敦纤维及单纤有限公司 造纸机毡用的复合加捻纱及其生产方法
CN1870915A (zh) * 2003-10-20 2006-11-29 Php公司 用棉和工业用纤维的耐磨混合物制成的纺织品
CN102409464A (zh) * 2010-09-21 2012-04-11 盟鑫工业股份有限公司 工业用织物
CN102277749A (zh) * 2011-06-21 2011-12-14 宁波大成新材料股份有限公司 高强·高模聚乙烯纤维浸胶帆布制备方法
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113293479A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-24 晋江市霖园塑胶雨具有限公司 一种防撕裂面料及其制备方法

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